考研考博-英語-新疆農業(yè)大學押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-新疆農業(yè)大學押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Theacousticsinthismeetingroomarenotverygood,soifyouwishtobeheardclearly,youmustremembertospeakout.

問題1選項

A.are

B.so

C.wishtobeheard

D.speakout

E.沒有錯誤

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。Speakout改為speakup。D處句意應為“大聲說”,而speakout表示“公開說出”。

2.單選題

Threeweeksafterthesuicidebombing,thepolicewerestillhuntingforbombersfortheybelievemorewere（）.

問題1選項

A.onthevergeof

B.onthesly

C.onthespot

D.ontheloss

【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。onthevergeof“瀕臨于；接近于”；onthesly“偷偷地”；

onthespot“在場；立刻；處于困境”；ontheloss一般與of連用表示“喪失”，此處填的介詞短語應該與爆炸案件有關，所以此處只能選擇onthespot表示“在場”（這里指的是在案發(fā)現場）。句意：自殺爆炸事件過去三周之后，警察仍然在搜捕爆炸者，因為他們相信……的人可能更多。故正確答案為選項C。

3.單選題

Isentinvitationsto80people,（）havereplied.

問題1選項

A.ofwhomonly20ofthem

B.only20ofthemwho

C.ofwhomonly20

D.only20who

【答案】C

【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：我邀請了80人,

其中只有20人回復了。of表從屬關系,

在這里指80人中的20人,whom指代80

人。選項A重復,

選項C表述正確。

4.翻譯題

機器人我們正生活在一個機器人承擔許多工作的時代。機器人可以制造汽車、駕駛飛機和處理賬單。

不過這些機器人并不是人形機器。它們的外形并不像我們。它們是特別制造出來代替人做某些工作的機器，可以給它們以任何適宜的外形。機器人的“腦子”是一部電腦，它能夠儲存指令，并能夠控制其它部件。機器人有手臂，能夠做人用手干的多種工作。例如，機器人可以在汽車裝配線上焊接車身和噴漆。

使用機器人比使用工人的優(yōu)越之處是它們可以不停地長時間工作，它們從不疲勞，而工作的準確性卻始終如一。它們可以在人無法忍受的條件下工作，如有高溫、有強烈的噪音或是有危險射線的場合，隨著機器人數量的增加，它們的制造成本也會下降。

盡管機器人正在迅速承擔工業(yè)中的許多工作，但要在家里做家務活卻似乎還差得很遠。問題在于即使干一半的家務活也需要有一個非常復雜、非常昂貴的機器人。

【答案】Robot5.單選題

Artisconsideredbymanypeopletobenomorethanadecorativemeansofgivingpleasure.Thisisnotalwaysthecase,however;attimes,artmaybeseentohaveapurelyfunctionalsideaswell.SuchcouldbesaidofthesandpaintingsoftheNavahoIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest;thesehaveamedicinalaswellasanartisticpurpose.

AccordingtoNavahotraditions,onewhosuffersfromeitheramentaloraphysicalillnesshasinsomewaydisturbedorgetintouchwiththesupernatural-perhapsacertainanimal,aghost,orthedead.Tobreakawayfromthis,thesickpersonoroneofhisrelativeswillemployamedicalmancalleda“singer”toperformacuringceremonywhichwillattractapowerfulsupernaturalbeing.Duringtheceremony,whichmaylastfrom2to9days,the“singer”willproduceasandpaintingonthefloor.Onthelastdayoftheceremony,thepatientwillsitonthissandpaintingandthe“singer”willrubtheailingpartsofthepatient’sbodyfromaspecificfigureinthesandpainting.Inthiswaythepatientabsorbsthepowerofthatparticularsupernaturalbeingandbecomesstrong.Aftertheceremony,thesandpaintingisthendestroyedanddisposedofsoitspowerwon’tharmanyone.

Theartofsandpaintingishandeddownfromold“singers”.ThematerialsusedareeasilyfoundwheretheNavahosettle:brown,red,yellow,andwhitesandstone,whichisgroundmuchascornisgroundintoflour.The“singer”holdsasmallamountofthissandinhishandandletsitflowbetweenhisfingersontoaclean,flatsurfaceonthefloor,withasteadyhandandgreatpatience.Heisthusabletocreatedesignsofstylizedpeople,snakesandothercreaturesthathavepowerintheNavahobeliefsystem.ThetraditionalNavahodoesn’tallowcopyingsandpaintings,sincehebelievesthesupernaturalpowersthattaughthimthecrafthaveforbiddenthis;however,suchreproductionscaninfactbepurchasedtodayintouristshopsinArizonaandNewMexico.ThesearedonebyeitherNavahoIndiansorbyotherpeoplewhowishtopreservethiscraft.

1.Agoodtitleforthisarticlemightbe______.

2.Thepurposeofhealingceremonyis______.

3.The“singer”rubsandonthepatientbecause_______.

4.Whatisusedtoproduceasandpainting?

5.Itcanbeinferredthat______.

問題1選項

A.ModernArt

B.TheNavahoIndian

C.Sandpainting

D.Medicine

問題2選項

A.topleasuresupernaturalpowers

B.toattractsupernaturalpowers

C.tofrightensupernaturalpowers

D.tocreateasandpainting

問題3選項

A.thepatientreceivesstrengthfromthesand

B.ithasmedicalvalue

C.itdecoratesthepatient

D.itisoneofthespecialprocessoftheceremony

問題4選項

A.paint

B.beachsand

C.crushedsandstone

D.flour

問題5選項

A.intheNavaho’sopinion,sandpaintingisnothingbutakindofart

B.intheNavaho’sopinion,sandpaintingisonlyahealingmethod

C.theNavahounderstandssandpaintingasakindofrelaxation

D.theNavahotakessandpaintingasapurepleasureoftheirlife

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。根據題干可定位到文章第一段“SuchcouldbesaidofthesandpaintingsoftheNavahoIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest;thesehaveamedicinalaswellasanartisticpurpose.（美國西南部納瓦霍印第安人的沙畫就是這樣。它們既有藥用價值也有藝術價值。）”，并且全文都在描寫沙畫的藥用和藝術價值，因此C選項“沙畫”正確。A選項“現代藝術”；B選項“納瓦霍印第安人”以及D選項“藥物”都不符合文章大意，因此C選項正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據題干可定位到文章第二段“Tobreakawayfromthis,thesickpersonoroneofhisrelativeswillemployamedicalmancalleda‘singer’toperformacuringceremonywhichwillattractapowerfulsupernaturalbeing.（為了擺脫這種情況，病人或他的親屬將雇用一個被稱為“歌手”的醫(yī)生來執(zhí)行治愈儀式，用來吸引超自然力量生物。）”，由此可知B選項“吸引超自然力量”正確。A選項“享受超自然力量”；C選項“嚇唬超自然力量”不符合文意，D選項“創(chuàng)建沙畫”并不是舉行治愈儀式的目的，而是一種手段，因此B選項正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據題干可定位到文章第二段“Onthelastdayoftheceremony,thepatientwillsitonthissandpaintingandthe‘singer’willrubtheailingpartsofthepatient’sbodyfromaspecificfigureinthesandpainting.Inthiswaythepatientabsorbsthepowerofthatparticularsupernaturalbeingandbecomesstrong.（在儀式的最后一天，患者將坐在這幅沙畫上，‘歌手’將從沙畫中的特定人物身上摩擦患者身體的患病部位。通過這種方式，病人吸收了那個特殊超自然存在的力量，變得強壯起來。）”，由此可知A選項“病人從沙子中獲得力量”正確。B選項“它有醫(yī)療價值”；C選項“裝飾病人”都不符合文意，D選項“這是儀式的一個特殊過程”并不能作為往病人身上擦沙子的原因，因此A選項正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據題干可定位到文章第三段“ThematerialsusedareeasilyfoundwheretheNavahosettle:brown,red,yellow,andwhitesandstone,whichisgroundmuchascornisgroundintoflour.（使用的材料很容易在納瓦霍人定居的地方找到：棕色、紅色、黃色和白色的砂巖，這些砂巖被磨碎，就像玉米被磨成面粉一樣。）”，由此可知沙畫是由碎沙巖的沙子組成的，因此C選項“碎沙巖”正確。A選項“油漆”；B選項“沙灘上的沙子”以及D選項“面粉”都不符合文意，因此C選項正確。

5.判斷推理題。結合文章第二段以及第三段中的“ThetraditionalNavahodoesn’tallowcopyingsandpaintings,sincehebelievesthesupernaturalpowersthattaughthimthecrafthaveforbiddenthis...（傳統(tǒng)的納瓦霍人不允許復制沙畫，因為他相信教會他這一技藝的超自然力量禁止了這一行為……）”可知，在納瓦霍人看來，沙畫只是一種治愈超自然力量的手段，并沒有意識到它的藝術價值，從他們禁止復制沙畫這一舉措就可看出。因此B選項“在納瓦霍人看來，沙畫只是一種治療方法”說法正確。A選項“在納瓦霍人看來，沙畫只不過是一種藝術”；C選項“納瓦霍人認為沙畫是一種放松”以及D選項“納瓦霍人把沙畫當作生活的純粹樂趣”都不符合文意，因此B選項正確。

6.單選題

ThefirstcoinstoappearintheWesternworldwereissuedbytheLydiansandtheIonianGreeksintheeighthcenturyB.C.Thesecoins,whichweremadeofelectrum,anaturalcombinationofgoldandsilver,wereirregularinweightandqualityandapparentlyofprivateissue.ThepuregoldandsilvercoinswithrelatedvalueswhichappearedduringthereignofCroesus(560-546B.C)providethefirstundoubtedevidenceofstandardcoinagebystateauthority.Thecoinswerenotperfectlyshaped,however,fortheywerestruckwithahand-wieldedhammer.Thetrendtowardcompletemathematicalsymmetrydidnot,infact,beginuntilthecoiningpress,inventedbyLeonardodaVinciinthesixteenthcentury,wasgenerallyadoptedinthemiddleoftheseventeenthcentury.

Oneshouldnotassume,however,thatonlymachine-madecoinsareprizedfortheirworkmanship.ThesilverdekadrachmfromSyracuse,struckabout413B.C.,isconsideredoneofthefinestGreekcoinsandisworthmorethanathousanddollarstoday.AnartisticmasterpieceofamuchlaterperiodisthesilvertalermintedinRatisbon,southernGermany,in1754.

Thevalueofacoinisnotprimarilydeterminedbyitsage,asmanypeopleseemtothink.ManyGreekandRomancoinsthatwereissuedinabundancecanbepurchasedforamoderateprice.Ontheotherhand,aGermancoinmadeofshrapnelduringtheFirstWorldWarisveryrareandvaluable.AmongtheespeciallyrareUnitedStatescoinsarethe1804silverdollar,the1822five-dollargoldpiece,andthe1894silverdime.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayNOTberightaboutthecoinsmadeinLydiaduringthereignofCroesus?

2.TheauthorityspecificallymentionsallofthefollowingspecificfeaturesoftheSyracusedekadrachmEXCEPTits（

）.

3.TheauthormakesitclearthattheSyracusandekadrachmandtheGermantalermentionedinthepassageare

（

）.

4.LeonardodeVinciismentionedinthepassageinconnectionwith

（

）.

5.Theauthormakesitclearthatcoinsmadebymachineare（

）.

問題1選項

A.Theywereissuedbythegovernment

B.Theyweregivenstandardvalues

C.Theywereallofequalpurity

D.Theywereallalikeinshape

問題2選項

A.appearance

B.scarcity

C.value

D.age

問題3選項

A.handmadeWesterncoins

B.worthaboutathousanddollarseachtoday

C.madeoutofdifferentmetals

D.notedfortheircraftsmanship

問題4選項

A.thefirstgovernmentissueofcoins

B.theartisticaspectofcoinmaking

C.coinsissuedinthesixteenthcentury

D.theproductionofuniformcoins

問題5選項

A.usuallyofgreatervaluethanhandmadecoins

B.moreuniforminsizeandshapethanhandmadecoins

C.availableinlargequantitiesthanhandmadecoins

D.generallysuperiorinworkmanshiptohandmadecoins

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。由文章第一段中的ThepuregoldandsilvercoinswithrelatedvalueswhichappearedduringthereignofCroesusprovidethefirstundoubtedevidenceofstandardcoinagebystateauthority.（克里薩斯國王統(tǒng)治時期出現的具有相關價值的純金和銀幣，為國家當局提供了第一個毫無疑問的標準鑄幣證據）可知A、B、C的選項正確，因此選D。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由文章第一段中的Thecoinswerenotperfectlyshaped,however,fortheywerestruckwithahand-wieldedhammer.（然而，這些硬幣的形狀并不完美，因為它們是用手握著的錘子敲打的）和第二段中的ThesilverdekadrachmfromSyracuse,struckabout413B.C.,isconsideredoneofthefinestGreekcoinsandisworthmorethanathousanddollarstoday.（來自希臘庫扎的銀質硬幣鑄造于公元前413年，被認為是希臘最好的硬幣之一，價值超過1000美元）可知提到了這個銀幣的不足、價值以及年齡，因此選A。

3.細節(jié)事實題。文章第二段句首提到Oneshouldnotassume,however,thatonlymachine-madecoinsareprizedfortheirworkmanship.（然而，人們不應該認為只有機器制造的硬幣才是有價值的），緊接著以theSyracusandekadrachmandtheGermantaler舉例，是為了說明手工制作的硬幣具有很大的價值，因此選D。

4.細節(jié)事實題。由文章第一段中的Thetrendtowardcompletemathematicalsymmetrydidnot,infact,beginuntilthecoiningpress,inventedbyLeonardodaVinciinthesixteenthcentury（事實上，完全數學對稱的趨勢直到十六世紀萊昂納多?達?芬奇發(fā)明的印壓機才開始）可知B選項“硬幣制作的工藝”符合題意。

5.細節(jié)事實題。由文章第一段中的Thecoinswerenotperfectlyshaped,however,fortheywerestruckwithahand-wieldedhammer.（然而，這些硬幣的形狀并不完美，因為它們是用手握著的錘子敲打的）可知以前手工制作的硬幣在形狀大小存在不足，機械制造出來的銀幣其形狀大小是統(tǒng)一的，因此選B。

7.寫作題

Directions:ReadthefollowinginformationandwriteanessayofABOUT200WORDS.ItisanARGUMENTATIVEESSAYandaTITLEisneeded.

Accordingtoanewstudy,92%ofcollegestudentswouldratherdotheirreadingtheold-fashionedway,withpagesandnotpixels.ThefindingcomesfromAmericanUniversitylinguisticsprofessorNaomiS.Baron,authorofthebookWordsOnscreen:TheFateofReadinginaDigitalWorld,Baronledateamthatasked300collegestudentsintheUnitedStates,Slovakia,JapanandGermanyhowtheypreferredtoread.Physicalbookswerethechoiceof92%oftherespondents,whoselectedpaperoveranarrayofelectronicdevices.It'snotjustcollegestudentswho'dratherspendtheirtimewithabookinsteadofane-reader.In2015,e-booksalesdroppedintheUnitedStates,andit'sthesamestoryintheUnitedKingdom.

【答案】Willpaperbookbereplacedbye-book?8.單選題

Thisproblemshouldbediscussedfirst,forittakes（）overalltheotherissues.

問題1選項

A.precedence

B.prosperity

C.presumption

D.probability

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。takeprecedence優(yōu)先，具有/獲得優(yōu)先權。句意：應該首先討論這個問題，因為它優(yōu)先于所有問題。prosperity繁榮，成功；presumption放肆，傲慢；probalility概率，幾率。答案A。

9.單選題

CriticalandindependentthinkingisavaluedskillamongAmericanacademicsandprofessorswhooftensadlylamentthatmodernstudentslacktheseskills.

問題1選項

A.mournaloud

B.expresssorrowdemonstratively

C.complain

D.regretstrongly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞以及形容詞詞義辨析。A選項mournaloud“大聲哀悼”；B選項expresssorrowdemonstratively“表達悲傷”；C選項complain“抱怨”；D選項regretstrongly“強烈后悔”。題目中的lament表達的是“遺憾”的意思，所以D“regretstrongly深表遺憾”與題目意思相符。句意：美國專業(yè)學者和教授認為批判思維獨立思維是一種很有價值的技能，他們通常會因現在的學生缺乏這種能力而傷感遺憾。因此D選項正確。

10.填空題

Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetoaddaword,crossoutaword,orchangeaword.PutyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10%)

e.g.1.Themeetingbegun2hoursago.

CorrectionintheANSWERSHEET:begun—began

e.g.2.Scarcelytheysettledthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatrewhenthecurtainswentup.

CorrectionintheANSWERSHEET:(Scarcely)had(they)

e.g.3.NeverwillInotdoitagain.

CorrectionintheANSWERSHEET:not×

36Manyartiststodayareinthatiscalledappliedart.37Theyusetheirabilityinadvertise,interiordecoration,orsomesimilarjob.38Butpeopleinbusinesswhichhiretheartistsforthatkindofworksaythatsimpleartisticabilityisnotenough.Therearelotsofyoungpeoplewhohavethat.39Butnotenoughofusknowanythingaboutphysics,ormechanicalthings,ormath.40Tobeadruggistyouhavetostudyaboutchemistry.Youcan’tlearnchemistrywithoutknowingsomethingaboutalgebra.Howaboutanurse?41Oneoftherequiredsubjectsinacourseofnursingisknowntomateriamedica.42Inmateriamedicayou’lllearntofiguredosesandpreparemedicines.Algebraisimportantindoingthefiguring.Toomanystudentnursesflunkoutofthecoursebecausetheirmathisweak.It’sthesamewithmanytrades.43Ifyouwanttobeadraftsman,amachinist,amolder,andapatternmaker,you’llneedalgebraandgeometryandeventrigonometry.44Asifyouwanttogointobusinessforyourself,you’llneedmath.45Businesstoday,whetherit’srunningalittlegasstationorabigfactory,takegoodmanagement.Goodmanagementtakesmathematics.

【答案】36.that—what

37.advertise—advertising

38.which—who

39.us—them

40.about×

41.to—as

42.figure—figureout

43.and—or

44.as—even

45.take—takes

【解析】36.分析句子成分，主語是artists，系動詞are，缺少表語，所以這里的in以及后面的從句組成介賓結構在句子中作表語，從句是賓語從句，而介詞后面的賓語從句一般用wh-類詞引導，而從句中缺少主語，所以應該把that改為what。

37.介詞后面一般接名詞或者動名詞，這里的advertise是動詞原形，所以應該改為advertising。

38.根據從句中間的關鍵詞hire可知，從句的主語是人，但是從句缺主語，所以是先行詞在從句中充當主語，這個從句是用來修飾people而不是business，而which是用來修飾物的，所以應該把which改為who。

39.文章前面一直用第三人稱的語氣來寫作，us在文中出現得很突兀讓人不知所云，而根據前文可以推測，這里的不知道物理或者機械類知識的是前文所說的年輕人，所以應該把us換成them。

40.study學習某件事時一般是及物動詞不需要借助介詞來加賓語，所以應該把about去掉。

41.beknownto“為……所了解/知道”，其后接表示人的詞語，而介詞to后面接的是藥物學，這里要表達的意思是在一系列的護理學科中其中一個需要學的科目是藥物學，這里的詞組應該是beknownas“被稱為”，所以需要把介詞to改為as。

42.figure單獨使用時是“計算”，但是作為護理學的一類課程很少會要配藥，這里應該是清楚地知道藥品的劑量，所以應該在figure后面加介詞out組成固定短語figureout弄清楚。

43.根據前面的if可知這里是假設，但是一個人只有很小的可能又是繪圖員又是機械師又是模具工又是制模師，這里的四個職業(yè)應該是選擇關系，所以這句所有的and都要改為or。

44.asif“好像，貌似”，根據上下文語境，講述的是學習數學很重要，即使你要自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，你會需要數學，所以應該把as改為even，evenif“即使”。

45.謂語take的主語business是個抽象名詞，所以謂語動詞需要用第三人稱單數，take應該改為takes。

11.單選題

SinceWorldWarIIconsiderableadvanceshavebeenmadeintheareaofhealth-careservices.Theseincludebetteraccesstohealthcare(particularlyforthepoorandminorities),improvementsinphysicalplants,andincreasednumbersofphysiciansandotherhealthpersonnel.Allhaveplayedapartintherecentimprovementinlifeexpectancy.Butthereismountingcriticismofthelargeremaininggapsinaccess,unbridledcostinflation,thefurtherfragmentationofservice,excessiveindulgenceinwastefulhigh-technology“gadgeteering,”andabreakdownindoctor-patientrelationships.Inrecentyearsproposedpanaceasandnewprograms,smallandlarge,haveproliferatedatafeverishpaceanddisappointmentsmultiplyatalmostthesamerate.Thishasledtoanincreasedpessimism—“everythinghasbeentriedandnothingworks”—whichsometimesbordersoncynicismorevennihilism.

Itistruethattheautomatic“passthrough”ofrapidlyspiralingcoststogovernmentandinsurancecarriers,whichwassetinapublicizedenvironmentof“therichestnationintheworld,”producedforatimeasenseofunlimitedresourcesandallowedtodevelopamoodwherebyeverypractitionerandinstitutioncould“dohisownthing”withoutundueconcernforthe“MedicalCommons.”Thepracticeoffull-costreimbursementencouragedcapitalinvestmentandnowtheindustryisovercapitalized.Manycitieshavehundredsofexcesshospitalbeds;hospitalshaveproliferatedasuperabundanceofhigh-technologyequipment;andstructuralostentationandluxuryweretheorderoftheday.Inanygivenday,one-fourthofallcommunitybedsarevacant;expensiveequipmentisunderusedor,worse,usedunnecessarily.Capitalinvestmentbringsrapidlyrisingoperatingcosts.

Yet,inpart,thispessimismderivesfromexpectingtoomuchofhealthcare.Itmustberealizedthatcareis,formostpeople,apainfulexperience,oftenaccompaniedbyfearandunwelcomeresults.Althoughthereisvastroomforimprovement,healthcarewillalwaysretainsomeunpleasantnessandfrustration.Moreover,thecapacitiesofmedicalsciencearelimited.HumptyDumptycannotalwaysbeputbacktogetheragain.Toomanyphysiciansarereluctanttoadmittheirlimitationstopatients;toomanypatientsandfamiliesareunwillingtoacceptsuchrealities.Norisittruethateverythinghasbeentriedandnothingworks,asshownbytheprepaidgrouppracticeplansoftheKaiserFoundationandatPugetSound.Inthemain,however,suchundertakingshavebeendrownedbyaveritablefloodofpublicandprivatemoneyswhichhavesupportedandencouragedthecontinuationofconventionalpracticesandsubsidizedtheirshortcomingsonamassive,almostunrestrictedscale.Exceptforthemostidealisticanddedicated,therewerenoincentivestoseekchangeortopracticeself-restraintorfrugality.Inthisatmosphere,itisnotfairtocondemnasfailuresallattemptedexperiments;itmaybemoreaccuratetosaymanyneverhadafairtrial.

1.TheauthorimpliesthattheKaiserFoundationandPugetSoundplans(lines47-48)differedfromotherplansby（

）.

2.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingasconsequencesoffull-costreimbursementEXCEPT（

）.

3.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas（

）.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,the“pessimism”mentionedatline35ispartlyattributabletothefactthat（

）.

5.Theauthorcitestheprepaidplansinlines46-48as（

）.

6.Itcanbeinferredthatthesentence“HumptyDumptycannotalwaysbeputbacktogetheragain”meansthat（

）.

7.Withwhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofthesystemforthedeliveryofhealth-careserviceswouldtheauthormostlikelyagree?

8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthelogicalstructureoftheselection?

9.Theauthor’sprimaryconcernisto（

）.

問題1選項

A.encouragingcapitalinvestment

B.requiringphysicianstotreatthepoor

C.providingincentivesforcostcontrol

D.employingonlydedicatedandidealisticdoctors

E.relyingprimarilyonpublicfunding

問題2選項

A.risingoperatingcosts

B.underusedhospitalfacilities

C.overcapitalization

D.overrelianceonexpensiveequipment

E.lackofservicesforminorities

問題3選項

A.light-heartedandamused

B.objectivebutconcerned

C.detachedandunconcerned

D.cautiousbutsincere

E.enthusiasticandenlightened

問題4選項

A.therehasbeenlittlerealimprovementinhealth-careservices

B.expectationsabouthealth-careservicesaresometimesunrealistic

C.largesegmentsofthepopulationfinditimpossibletogetaccesstohealth-careservices

D.advancesintechnologyhavemadehealthcareserviceunaffordable

E.doctorsarenowlessconcernedwithpatientcare

問題5選項

A.counterexamplestotheclaimthatnothinghasworked

B.examplesofhealth-careplansthatwereover-funded

C.evidencethathealth-careservicesarefragmented

D.proofofthetheorythatnoplanhasbeensuccessful

E.experimentsthatyieldeddisappointingresults

問題6選項

A.thecostofhealth-careserviceswillnotdecline

B.somepeopleshouldnotbecomedoctors

C.medicalcareisnotreallyessentialtogoodhealth

D.illnessisoftenunpleasantandevenpainful

E.medicalsciencecannotcureeveryill

問題7選項

A.Itisbiasedinfavorofdoctorsandagainstpatients.

B.Itishighlyfragmentedandcompletelyineffective

C.Ithasnotembracednewtechnologyrapidlyenough

D.Itisgenerallyeffectivebutcanbeimproved

E.Itdiscouragespeoplefromseekingmedicalcare

問題8選項

A.Thethirdparagraphisintendedasarefutationofthefirstandsecondparagraphs.

B.Thesecondandthirdparagraphsexplainandputintoperspectivethepointsmadeinthefirstparagraph.

C.Thesecondandthirdparagraphsexplainandputintoperspectivethepointsmadeinthefirstparagraph.

D.Thefirstparagraphdescribesaproblem,andthesecondandthirdparagraphspresenttwohornsofadilemma.

E.Thefirstparagraphdescribesaproblem,theseconditscauses,andthethirdapossiblesolution.

問題9選項

A.criticizephysiciansandhealth-careadministratorsforinvestingintechno?logicallyadvancedequipment

B.examinesomeproblemsaffectingdeliveryofhealth-careservicesandassesstheirseverity

C.defendthemedicalcommunityfromchargesthathealth-carehasnotimprovedsinceWorldWarII

D.analyzethereasonsforthehealth-careindustry’sinabilitytoprovidequalitycaretoallsegmentsofthepopulation

E.describethepeculiareconomicfeaturesofthehealth-careindustrythatarethecausesofspiralingmedicalcosts

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:E

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:E

第7題:D

第8題:C

第9題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)推斷題。根據題干關鍵詞theKaiserFoundationandPugetSound，將信息點定位為文章第三段。根據“Norisittruethateverythinghasbeentriedandnothingworks,asshownbytheprepaidgrouppracticeplansoftheKaiserFoundationandatPugetSound.（凱澤基金會（KaiserFoundation）和普吉特灣（PugetSound）的預付團體實踐計劃（grouppracticeplans）表明，并非所有的嘗試都是徒勞的。）”“Exceptforthemostidealisticanddedicated,therewerenoincentivestoseekchangeortopracticeself-restraintorfrugality.（除了那些最理想主義、最執(zhí)著的人，他們沒有尋求改變的動力，也沒有自我約束或節(jié)儉的動力。）”從而得出本題答案。

2.

細節(jié)信息題。信息點定位到原文第一、二段。選項E與原文第二句所給信息不符，“Theseincludebetteraccesstohealthcare（particularlyforthepoorandminorities）,improvementsinphysicalplants,andincreasednumbersofphysiciansandotherhealthpersonnel.（這些措施包括更好地獲得衛(wèi)生保?。ㄌ貏e是對窮人和少數民族），改善物理植物，增加醫(yī)生和其他衛(wèi)生人員的數量。）”從而得出本題答案。

3.

觀點態(tài)度題。通讀全文，可以感受到作者行文態(tài)度十分客觀，運用客觀事實表達自己的觀點，且對出現的問題十分在意。從而得出本題答案。

4.

細節(jié)信息題。根據題干關鍵詞pessimism，將信息點定位到原文第三段第一句?！癥et,inpart,thispessimismderivesfromexpectingtoomuchofhealthcare.（然而，這種悲觀情緒在一定程度上源于對醫(yī)療保健的過高期望。）”從而得出本題答案。

5.

細節(jié)推斷題。根據題干關鍵詞prepaidplans，將信息點定位到第三段第七句?！癗orisittruethateverythinghasbeentriedandnothingworks,asshownbytheprepaidgrouppracticeplansoftheKaiserFoundationandatPugetSound.（澤基金會（KaiserFoundation）和普吉特灣（PugetSound）的預付團體實踐計劃（grouppracticeplans）表明，并非所有的嘗試都是徒勞的。）”根據句子前半句可得出本題答案。

6.

細節(jié)推斷題。根據原題信息“HumptyDumptycannotalwaysbeputbacktogetheragain”，可將信息點定位到原文第三段第五句。根據第三段第四句“Moreover,thecapacitiesofmedicalsciencearelimited.（此外，醫(yī)學的能力是有限的。）”即可得出本題答案。

7.

主旨態(tài)度題。根據原文“SinceWorldWarIIconsiderableadvanceshavebeenmadeintheareaofhealth-careservices（自第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以來，保健服務領域取得了相當大的進展）”“Moreover,thecapacitiesofmedicalsciencearelimited.（此外，醫(yī)學的能力是有限的。）”等信息點的描述，即可得出本題答案。

8.

篇章結構題。通讀全文，即可發(fā)現，文章首段提出問題，引出話題，緊接著第二段、第三段解釋并表達了對這一問題的看法。

9.

主旨大意題。通讀全文，即可得出作者觀點，作者檢查了一些影響醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務分配的問題并對其嚴重性進行了評估。從而得出本題答案。

12.單選題

Thetwoscholarsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetothenewdictionaryforthreehours（）lastnight.

問題1選項

A.atlength

B.infull

C.onend

D.intime

【答案】C

【解析】考查短語詞義辨析。選項A：atlength“最后，詳細地”；選項B：infull“全部，充分，充足”；選項C：onend“連續(xù)地；豎著”;選項D：intime“及時”。由題意可知，選項C正確。句意：為了給那本新詞典寫序，這兩位學者昨晚連續(xù)花了三個小時。

13.單選題

Duringthefamineof1943,millionsofChinesepeasants（）tothecitiesbecausetheycouldnotsurviveintheruralareas./