考研考博-英語(yǔ)-合肥科技職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-合肥科技職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Thequantumtheorystates（

）,aslight,isgivenoffandabsorbedindefiniteunitscalledquantaorphotons.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.energythat

B.thatitisenergy

C.itisenergy

D.thatenergy

【答案】D

【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。states是謂語(yǔ)，后面接一個(gè)句子做賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞that,另外賓語(yǔ)從句還缺少主語(yǔ)，故D項(xiàng)正確。句意：量子理論認(rèn)為，能量，比如光，是以量子或光子的基本單位來(lái)釋放和吸收的。

2.單選題

Thisriverissowidethatitisimpossibletobuilda（

）underitwithoutmoderntechnology.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.canal

B.tunnel

C.channel

D.cable

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。canal“運(yùn)河，管道”；tunnel“隧道”；channel“通道，海峽”；cable“纜繩，電纜”。句意：這條河這么寬，要在它地下修建一條隧道沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.單選題

______hispioneeringworkinthelate1930’s,EarlHineshasbeencalledthefatherofmodernjazzpiano.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Asaresultof

B.Insupportof

C.Intheinterestof

D.Forthesakeof

【答案】A

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)asaresultof“因此，由于；作為……的結(jié)果”；B選項(xiàng)insupportof“支持；以便支持；為了支持；擁護(hù)”；C選項(xiàng)intheinterestof“為了……的利益；符合……的利益；為了……的好處”；D選項(xiàng)forthesakeof“出于對(duì)……的緣故/為了……起見(jiàn)”。句意：由于他在20世紀(jì)30年代后期的開(kāi)創(chuàng)性工作，厄爾?海恩斯被稱為現(xiàn)代爵士鋼琴之父。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitythatwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassicalandmedievalworlds,whileduringthefifteenthcenturytheterm“reading”undoubtedlymeantreadingaloud.Onlyduringthenineteenthcenturydidsilentreadingbecomecommonplace.Oneshouldbewary,however,ofassumingthatsilentreadingcameaboutsimplybecausereadingaloudisadistractiontoothers.Examinationoffactorsrelatedtothehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingrevealsthatitbecametheusualmodeofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.

Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.Asreadersincreased,thenumberofpotentiallistenersdeclined,andthustherewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud.Readingforthebenefitoflistenersgrewlesscommon,socametheflourishingofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplaceslikelibraries,railwaycarriagesandoffices,wherereadingaloudwouldcausedistractiontootherreaders.

Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillconsiderableargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformationortreatedrespectfully,andoverwhetherthereadingofmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasinsomewaymentallyweakening.Indeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducation.However,whateveritsvirtueswere,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandperiodicalsforaspecializedreadershipontheother.

Bytheendofthecenturystudentswerebeingrecommendedtoadoptattitudestobooksandtouseskillsinreadingthemwhichwereinappropriate,ifnotimpossible,fortheoralreader.Thesocial,cultural,andtechnologicalchangesinthecenturyhadgreatlyalteredwhattheterm“reading”implied.

1.Whywasreadingaloudcommonbeforethenineteenthcentury?

2.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicated（）

3.Educationalistsarestillarguingabout（）

4.Theemergenceofthemassmediaandofspecializedperiodicalsshowedthat（）

5.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.

B.Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.

C.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.

D.Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.achangeinthestatusofliteratepeople

B.achangeinthenatureofreading

C.anincreaseinthenumberofbooks

D.anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theimportanceofsilentreading

B.theamountofinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapers

C.theeffectsofreadingonhealth

D.thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.standardsofliteracyhaddeclined

B.printingtechniqueshadimproved

C.readers'interestshaddiversified

D.educationalists'attitudeshadchanged

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Toexplainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Tochangepeople'sattitudestowardreading.

C.Toshowhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.

D.Toencouragethegrowthofreading

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的一二句“Thelastcentury...toreadaloud.”隨著人們讀寫能力的提升,讀者人數(shù)的増加以及聽(tīng)眾的數(shù)量減少,所以對(duì)大聲朗讀的需求有所減少。由此推斷19世紀(jì)以前是因?yàn)楹苌儆腥四軌蜃约洪喿x,所以大聲朗讀很普遍。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Examinationoffactors...becausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.”可知,19世紀(jì)無(wú)聲閱讀的發(fā)展說(shuō)明閱讀的本質(zhì)發(fā)生了改變,選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“therewasstillconsiderable...mentallyweakening.”關(guān)于書籍是否應(yīng)被用于提供信息或受到尊重,以及諸如報(bào)紙之類的閱讀材料是否在某種程度上削弱了人們的精神,仍有相當(dāng)多的爭(zhēng)論。由此推斷,選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandperiodicalsforaspecializedreadershipontheother.”舊的共享知識(shí)文化已經(jīng)消失,一方面取而代之的是印刷的大眾傳媒,另一方面是專門的書籍和期刊閱讀。由此推斷,讀者的興趣越來(lái)越多樣化,所以選C。

5.作者意圖題。全文主要講述reading（閱讀）的變化及發(fā)展,這一發(fā)展變化說(shuō)明讀書習(xí)慣的形成過(guò)程及原因,所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

5.單選題

Theframeworkofthespecialtheoryofrelativitycanbeconstructedfromtheassumptionofabsoluteinvariabilityofthespeedoflight.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.argumentation

B.hypothesis

C.conviction

D.definition

【答案】B

【解析】句意：狹義相對(duì)論的框架可以由光速的絕對(duì)不變性的假設(shè)來(lái)構(gòu)建。assumption假定，設(shè)想；argumentation爭(zhēng)論，論證；hypothesis假設(shè)；conviction定罪，確信；definition定義，解說(shuō)。選項(xiàng)B與之意思相近。

6.翻譯題

Formostpeople,shoppingisstillamatterofwanderingdownthestreetorloadingacartinashoppingmall.Soon,thatwillchange.1.Electroniccommerceisgrowingfastandwillsoonbringpeoplemorechoices.Therewill,however,beacost:protectingtheconsumerfromfraudwillbeharder.Manygovernmentsthereforewanttoextendhighstreetregulationstotheelectronicworld.Butpoliticianswouldbewisertoseecyberspaceasabasisforaneweraofcorporateself-regulation.

2.Consumersinrichcountrieshavegrownusedtotheideathatthegovernmenttakesresponsibilityforeverythingfromthestabilityofthebankstothesafetyofthedrugs,ortheirrightstorefundwhengoodsarefaulty.Butgovernmentscannotenforcenationallawsonbusinesseswhoseonlypresenceintheircountryisonthescreen.Othercountrieshaveregulators,buttherulesofconsumerprotectiondiffer,asdoesenforcement.Evenwhereaclearrighttocompensationexists,theonlinecataloguecustomerinTokyo,say,canhardlygotoNewYorktoextractarefundforadudpurchase.

3.Oneanswerisforgovernmentstocooperatemore:torecognizeeachother’srules.Butthatrequiresyearsofworkandvolumesofdetailedrules.4.Andplentyofcountrieshaverulestoofancifulforsoberstatestoaccept.Thereis,however,analternative.Lettheelectronicbusinessesdothe“regulation”themselves.Theydo,afterall,haveaself-interestindoingso.

5.Inelectroniccommerce,areputationforhonestdealingwillbeavaluablecompetitiveasset.Governments,too,maycompetetobetrusted.Forinstance,customersorderingmedicinesonlinemayprefertobuyfromtheUnitedStatesbecausetheytrusttherigorousscreeningoftheFoodandDrugAdministration;ortheymaydecidethattheFDA’srulesaretoostrict,andbuyfromSwitzerlandinstead.

【答案】1.電子商務(wù)發(fā)展很快，很快就會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)更多的選擇。然而這是有代價(jià)的：保護(hù)消費(fèi)者不受欺詐將會(huì)更加困難。因此，許多政府想要將商業(yè)街法規(guī)擴(kuò)展到電子世界。

2.富有國(guó)家的消費(fèi)者已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這樣一種觀念，即政府應(yīng)對(duì)一切事情負(fù)責(zé)，從銀行的穩(wěn)定性到藥品的安全，或者他們?cè)谏唐烦霈F(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)退款的權(quán)利。但是，政府不能對(duì)那些僅在屏幕上出現(xiàn)的企業(yè)執(zhí)行國(guó)家法律。

3.方法之一就是要求各國(guó)政府加強(qiáng)合作：承認(rèn)彼此的規(guī)則。但這需要多年的工作和大量的詳細(xì)規(guī)則。

4.許多國(guó)家的規(guī)則太荒謬，以致清醒的國(guó)家無(wú)法接受。但是，還有另一種選擇。讓電子商務(wù)自己進(jìn)行“監(jiān)管”。

5.在電子商務(wù)中，誠(chéng)實(shí)交易的聲譽(yù)將是一項(xiàng)寶貴的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)資產(chǎn)。政府也可能為了獲得信任而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

7.單選題

Americansfeelthatusingsomeone'swordsinaresearchpaperwithoutreferencingthemistantamounttostealing.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.necessary

B.unbelievable

C.acceptable

D.equivalent

【答案】D

【解析】句意：美國(guó)人認(rèn)為，在研究論文中使用某人的話而不提及他們，就相當(dāng)于是抄襲。tantamount意為“等于，相當(dāng)于”。equivalent相等的，同意義的。選項(xiàng)D與之意思相近。

8.單選題

Inaworldthataimstoeliminatehungeranddisparitiesinwealth,globeequilibriumisvital.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.equity

B.balance

C.inequality

D.discretion

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，這里是消除貧富差距。disparities意為“差異，不一致”。equity公平，公正；balance平衡，勻稱；inequality不平等，不同；discretion謹(jǐn)慎，考慮周到。選項(xiàng)C與之意思相近。

9.單選題

TheReader'sDigestinvestigationaskedAmericanswhichwasthebiggestthreattothenation'sfuture--bigbusiness,biglabororbiggovernment.Awhopping67percentreplied"biggovernment".Thatisabigchangeover40yearsago.A1954OpinionResearchCorp.Pollfoundthatonly16percentofAmericansindictedbiggovernment,giventhesamethreechoices.Ina1965Gallupsurvey,thosebelievingbiggovernmenttobetheproblemhadrisento35percent;by1985,to50percent.

Now(1995)twoofthreeAmericansfearbiggovernment.Opinionresearchersrarelyseesuchavastchangeinpublicattitude.Whenputinhistoricalperspective,fromthetimeofFranklinRoosevelt’sNewDealtothepresent,thefallenstatusofgovernmentasaprotectorandbenefactorisextraordinary.We'vereturnedtotheinstinctiveAmericanwarinessofWashingtonsocommonbeforetheGreatDepression.

Inourpoll,takenbeforetheNovemberelections,theoverwhelmingmajorityofourrespondentswantedtostoporrollbacktheimpactofgovernment.InanswertoanotherquestionposedbyTheDigest,79percentsaidtheywantedeithernomorethanthecurrentlevelofgovernmentservicesandtaxes,orlessgovernmentandlowertaxes.

"Itseemstomethatweinthemiddleclassbearmostoftheburden,"saysJoNellNorman,61,anurseinDyersburg,Tenn.,whooftenwondersaboutthegovernment'sjudgmentinspendinghermoney.

OfAmericansinoursample,62percentbelievethatpoliticians’ethicsandhonestyhavefallen.AndwhataboutCongress?Isitdoingagoodjob?Ordomembers"spendmoretimethinkingabouttheirpoliticalfuturesthanpassinggoodlegislation?'

Acrossgenerations,athumping89percentthoughtthelatter."Congressalwaysseemstobescrewingup,"saysoneyoungXer.

However,Americansaresatisfiedwiththeirownlivesandjobs.Fouroffiverespondentswere"completely"or"somewhat"satisfied.Thefiguresheldupacrossallages-includingXers,whommanypunditshaveclaimedarepessimisticabouttheirfuture.

KeithUnderbill,22,ofFridley,Minn.,findshisjobasatelephoneoperatorforacataloguecompany"notchallenging,notdifficult"butstill"satisfyingbecauseoftheincome."Heseesitasaspringboardtobiggerthings."Ihopetostartmyownbusinesssomeday,somethinginfinance."Lookingdeeperatjobs,wefound70percentofAmericansbelievetheyareaboutwheretheyshouldbe,giventheirtalentsandeffort.Thisisanissuewhereagealwaysmakesadifference,sinceolderpeople,whoaremoreestablishedintheirjobs,tendtobemoresatisfied,whileyoungerworkersarestilltryingtofindtherightniche.Sureenough,Xersscored65percent,aboutfivepointsbelowaverage.

1.Thesurveyhasrevealedthatinthe40yearsthepublicfaithintheAmericangovernmenthasdroppedby（

）.

2.TheU.S.governmentstatusinthepublicmindbeforetheGreatDepression

（

）.

3.Itisclearthatthepeople'sgreatdislikeforthegovernmentisrelatedwith

（

）.

4."Politicalfuture"inParagraph5maymean

（

）.

5.Olderpeopleareunlikelytochangetheirjobssooftensince（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.67percent

B.51percent

C.35percent

D.16percent

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.wasregardedasquitenormal

B.usedtobeverylow

C.remainedadifficultproblemforthefederalgovernment

D.remindedpeopleoftheprincipleslaiddownbyWashington

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theinefficientstyleofwork

B.oftenwrongjudgments

C.therisingrateoftaxes

D.theCongress

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thefutureofthewholenation

B.people'swell-beinginthefuture

C.apositionofhigherrank

D.awarenessofconsistencyinpolicies

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theyneedtosupporttheirfamilies

B.nocompanieswilltakeintheaged

C.ittakestimetolearnanewtradeorprofession

D.theireffortsandtalentsarefalling

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“調(diào)查表明在40年民眾對(duì)美國(guó)政府的信心下降了多少？”根據(jù)文章第二段可知現(xiàn)在是1995年，說(shuō)明40年前是1954年。文章第一段提到有67%的人認(rèn)為大政府對(duì)國(guó)家未來(lái)的威脅最大。而1954年只有16%人認(rèn)為大政府有威脅（A1954OpinionResearchCorp.Pollfoundthatonly16percentofAmericansindictedbiggovernment,giventhesamethreechoices），由此可知國(guó)民對(duì)政府的信心下降了51%。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“在大蕭條時(shí)期前美國(guó)政府在民眾的心中是怎樣的？”文章第二段最后一句提到“我們又回到了大蕭條時(shí)期美國(guó)人對(duì)華盛頓本能的謹(jǐn)慎”（We'vereturnedtotheinstinctiveAmericanwarinessofWashingtonsocommonbeforetheGreatDepression），說(shuō)明在大蕭條時(shí)期政府在民眾心中的地位就低，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。文章第六段提到89%的人認(rèn)為國(guó)會(huì)會(huì)把事情搞砸（Acrossgenerations,athumping89percentthoughtthelatter."Congressalwaysseemstobescrewingup,"saysoneyoungXer），選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.詞義題。文章第五段第一句提到在樣本中，62%的美國(guó)人認(rèn)為政客的道德和誠(chéng)實(shí)度已經(jīng)下降（OfAmericansinoursample,62percentbelievethatpoliticians’ethicsandhonestyhavefallen），以及比起通過(guò)好的法規(guī)，議員們花更多的時(shí)間在他們的政治前途上嗎？（Ordomembers"spendmoretimethinkingabouttheirpoliticalfuturesthanpassinggoodlegislation?）可知這里的政治前途指的是權(quán)利地位，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到由于年齡較大的人在工作中更穩(wěn)定，他們往往更滿意（sinceolderpeople,whoaremoreestablishedintheirjobs,tendtobemoresatisfied），選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

10.單選題

Thefuelofthecontinentalmissileissupposedtobe（

）bythisdevice.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ignited

B.lighted

C.fired

D.inspired

【答案】A

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。ignite多用于指用火花使易燃物迅速燃燒起來(lái)；light指易燃物發(fā)光；fire指將某物點(diǎn)燃，使其燃燒；而inspire則強(qiáng)調(diào)靈感。句意：大陸導(dǎo)彈的燃料應(yīng)該是由這個(gè)裝置點(diǎn)燃的。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

11.單選題

IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1995,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry___soserious.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wouldn’tbe

B.wouldn’thavebeen

C.willnotbe

D.wouldhavenotbeen

【答案】A

【解析】考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句。第一句是虛擬過(guò)去時(shí)IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1995(had=過(guò)去時(shí))，但第二句thehousingproblemsnow，關(guān)鍵是now，表示現(xiàn)在，時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)生改變。變?yōu)殄e(cuò)綜虛擬條件句，即條件從句與主句所指時(shí)間不一致，如從句指過(guò)去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，此時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境情調(diào)整。句意：如果美國(guó)在1995年為窮人建造更多的住房，現(xiàn)在美國(guó)一些地區(qū)的住房問(wèn)題就不會(huì)那么嚴(yán)重。本句表示如果以前怎樣，那現(xiàn)在的問(wèn)題就不會(huì)那么嚴(yán)重，主句時(shí)態(tài)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

12.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Ofallthepeopleonmyholidayshoppinglist,therewasonelittleboyforwhombuyingagifthadbecomeincreasinglydifficult.He'sawonderfulchild,adorableandloving,andhe'snotfussyorirritableorspoiled.Thoughhelivesacrossthecountryfromme,Ireceiveregularupdatesandphotos,andhelikesallthethingsthattheboyshisagewanttoplaywith.Shoppingforhimshouldbeeasy,butIfindithardtosummonupanyenthusiasm,becauseinalltheyearsI'vegivenhimpresents,heneveroncesentmeathank-younote.

“Sendingthank-younotesisbecomingalostart,”mournsMaryMitchell,asyndicatedcolumnistknownas“Ms.Demeanor”andauthorofsixetiquettebooks.Inherview,eachgeneration,comparedwiththeonebefore,islosingasenseofconsiderationforotherpeople.“Withoutrespect,”shesays,“youhaveconflict.”

Ms.Demeanorwouldbeproudofme:Ihavefiguredoutawaytoensurethatmychildrenalwayssendthank-younotes.Andsuchagestureisimportant,saysMs.Demeanor,because“agratefulattitudeisatremendouslifeskill,anefficientandinexpensivewaytosetourselvesapartintheworkforceandinouradultlives.Teachyourchildrenthatthehabitofmannerscomesfrominside—it'sanattitudebasedonrespectingotherpeople.”

Afewyearsago,asmychildrendescendedlikepiranhasontheirpresentsundertheChristmastree,theonlyattitudeIcouldseewasgreed.Wherewastheappreciationoftimeandeffort?

Athank-younoteshouldcontainthreethings:anacknowledgementofthegift(Lovethetiewiththepictureofahorseonit.);arecognitionofthetimeandeffortspenttoselectit(Youmusthaveshoppedalloverthestatetofindsuchauniqueitem!);apredictionofhowyouwilluseyourgiftorthewayithasenhancedyourlife(I'llbesuretowearittothenextMr.Edconvention!).

So,fiveyearsago,inoneofmyrareflashesofparentalinsight,Idecidedthatthemostappropriatetimetoteachthisbasiccourtesyiswhilethetinselishot.Tothehorrorofmychildren,Iannouncedthathencefortheverygiftreceivedwillbeanoccasionforathank-younotewrittenimmediately,onthespot.IhaveexplainedtomykidshowIhavereactedtonothearingfromthelittleboy—howitmademefeelunappreciatedandunmotivatedtorepeattheprocessnextyear.

Ihavereluctantlygivenmykidsthegreenlighttosende-thank-younotes;thoughhand-letteredones(atleasttome)stillseemfriendlier.Butprettymuchanythank-youmakesthegiftgiverfeelspecial—justas,wehope,therecipientfeels.It'sagesturethatperfectlycapturesthespiritoftheholidays.

1.Theauthorfeltunmotivatedwhenbuyingagiftforthelittleboybecausehe（）.

2.AccordingtoMs.Demeanor,showingappreciationhasthebenefitof（）.

3.Inathank-younote,“ThebookwillbemygoodcompanionwhenIamalone.”servesas（）.

4.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“whilethetinselishot”(Line2,Para.6)?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.purposelyintendednottoshowgratitudeforherkindnessandconsideration

B.hadneverexpressedappreciationofthegiftshereceivedinpreviousyears

C.hadnoideahowthoughtfulshewasinchoosingagiftforhim

D.didn'tlikeanyofthegiftshehadgivenhim

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.formingthehabitofgoodmanners

B.regainingthelostartofexpressingthanks

C.motivatingthegiftgivertobuymoregifts

D.distinguishingoneselffromothersinworkandlife

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.arecognitionofthetimeandeffortspenttoselectit

B.anannouncementofhowithasenhancedyourlife

C.apredictionofhowyouwilluseyourgift

D.anacknowledgementofthegift

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Themomentherkidsreceiveagift.

B.Themomentshestartschoosinggiftsforeachkid.

C.Whentheartofsendingthank-younotesisn'tlostyet.

D.Whenherkidsstillrememberwhoboughtthegiftsforthem

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

【解析】第1題:1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.Theauthorfeltunmotivatedwhenbuyingagiftforthelittleboybecausehe______.1.作者在給小男孩買禮物時(shí)感到?jīng)]有動(dòng)力，因?yàn)樗鸰_____。

A.purposelyintendednottoshowgratitudeforherkindnessandconsiderationA.故意不表示對(duì)她的善良和體貼的感激

B.hadneverexpressedappreciationofthegiftshereceivedinpreviousyearsB.從未對(duì)前幾年收到的禮物表示過(guò)感謝

C.hadnoideahowthoughtfulshewasinchoosingagiftforhimC.不知道她在為他挑選禮物時(shí)考慮得有多周到

D.didn’tlikeanyofthegiftshehadgivenhimD.不喜歡她送給他的任何禮物

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段最后一句“為他買禮物應(yīng)該很容易，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難喚起任何熱情，因?yàn)樵谖宜退Y物的這些年里，他從來(lái)沒(méi)有給過(guò)我一封感謝信（becauseinalltheyearsI’vegivenhimpresents,heneveroncesentmeathank-younote）”，從中可知，作者在給小男孩買禮物時(shí)感到?jīng)]有動(dòng)力，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有為前面幾年的禮物寫過(guò)感謝信，B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“故意不表示對(duì)她的善良和體貼的感激”過(guò)度解讀，曲解原文；

C選項(xiàng)“不知道她在為他挑選禮物時(shí)考慮得有多周到”和D選項(xiàng)“不喜歡她送給他的任何禮物”沒(méi)有提到，無(wú)中生有。

第2題:2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.AccordingtoMs.Demeanor,showingappreciationhasthebenefitof______.2.據(jù)迪米娜稱，表達(dá)感激對(duì)______有好處。

A.formingthehabitofgoodmannersA.養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣

B.regainingthelostartofexpressingthanksB.重拾遺失的表達(dá)感謝的藝術(shù)

C.motivatingthegiftgivertobuymoregiftsC.激勵(lì)送禮物的人買更多的禮物

D.distinguishingoneselffromothersinworkandlifeD.在工作和生活中脫穎而出

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段第二句“感恩的態(tài)度是一種非常重要的生活技能，是一種有效而廉價(jià)的方式，可以讓我們?cè)诼殘?chǎng)和成人生活中脫穎而出（setourselvesapartintheworkforceandinouradultlives）”可知，迪米娜認(rèn)為表示感恩能夠讓我們?cè)诠ぷ骱蜕钪忻摲f而出。故該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)“養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣”、B選項(xiàng)“重拾遺失的表達(dá)感謝的藝術(shù)”和C選項(xiàng)“激勵(lì)送禮物的人買更多的禮物”沒(méi)有提及，無(wú)中生有。

第3題:3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.Inathank-younote,“ThebookwillbemygoodcompanionwhenIamalone.”servesas______.3.在一封感謝信中，“當(dāng)我孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候，這本書將是我的好伴侶?！笔莀_____。

A.arecognitionofthetimeandeffortspenttoselectitA.對(duì)花在選擇它上的時(shí)間和精力的認(rèn)可

B.anannouncementofhowithasenhancedyourlifeB.如何提升了你的生活的宣告

C.apredictionofhowyouwilluseyourgiftC.你將如何使用你的禮物的預(yù)測(cè)

D.anacknowledgementofthegiftD.對(duì)禮物的致謝

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，感謝信應(yīng)該包含的三個(gè)部分是：對(duì)禮物的認(rèn)可，對(duì)選擇禮物所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間和精力的認(rèn)可，以及預(yù)測(cè)你將如何使用禮物或者它如何提高你的生活。所以從“當(dāng)我孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候，這本書將是我的好伴侶?！笨梢钥闯觯@句話是強(qiáng)調(diào)禮物的用途，即原文所說(shuō)的“將如何使用你的禮物”。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)花在選擇它上的時(shí)間和精力的認(rèn)可”并不是這句話的作用，張冠李戴；

B選項(xiàng)“如何提升了你的生活的宣告”文中沒(méi)有提到，無(wú)中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)禮物的致謝”范圍太廣，不詳細(xì)，張冠李戴。

第4題:4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“whilethetinselishot”(Para.6)?4.作者第6段所說(shuō)的“whilethetinselishot”是什么意思？

A.Themomentherkidsreceiveagift.A.她的孩子收到禮物的那一刻。

B.Themomentshestartschoosinggiftsforeachkid.B.當(dāng)她開(kāi)始為每個(gè)孩子挑選禮物的時(shí)候。

C.Whentheartofsendingthank-younotesisn’tlostyet.C.當(dāng)發(fā)送感謝信的藝術(shù)還沒(méi)有消失的時(shí)候。

D.Whenherkidsstillrememberwhoboughtthegiftsforthem.D.當(dāng)她的孩子還記得是誰(shuí)給他們買的禮物時(shí)。

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第六段第一句“所以，五年前，在我為數(shù)不多的一次作為父母的領(lǐng)悟中，我決定，教導(dǎo)這一基本禮貌的最合適時(shí)機(jī)是whilethetinselishot”，結(jié)合下一句“我宣布，從今以后，每收到一件禮物，都將成為立即當(dāng)場(chǎng)寫感謝信的機(jī)會(huì)”，綜合理解可知，whilethetinselishot指的是“在收到禮物的那一刻就寫感謝信”，A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)她開(kāi)始為每個(gè)孩子挑選禮物的時(shí)候”、C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)發(fā)送感謝信的藝術(shù)還沒(méi)有消失的時(shí)候”和D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)她的孩子還記得是誰(shuí)給他們買的禮物時(shí)”理解錯(cuò)誤，屬于曲解原文。

13.單選題

Alandscapearchitectmustbefamiliarwithmathematics,science,engineering,art,andtechnology.Hemustalsobe（）atdealingwithpoliticians,publicinterestgroupsandgovernmentagencies.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.enthusiastic

B.reluctant

C.adapt

D.adept

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。beenthusiasticabout“熱衷于”；bereluctantto“不情愿”；adapt“使適應(yīng)，改編”；adept“熟練的，擅長(zhǎng)”。句意：景觀設(shè)計(jì)師必須熟悉數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)、工程、藝術(shù)和技術(shù)。他還必須擅長(zhǎng)應(yīng)付政治家、公共利益團(tuán)體和政府機(jī)關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

14.單選題

A:Whatareinthelady’ssuitcasearesmuggledcigarettes.

B:（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sucharetheonesinherhusband’ssuitcase.

B.Suchtheonesinherhusband’ssuitcaseare.

C.Sotheonesinherhusband’ssuitcaseare.

D.Soaretheonesinherhusband’ssuitcase.

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。這里考查so+系動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+另一主語(yǔ)。屬于主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前句所述情況，也同樣適用于第二句的主語(yǔ)。意思是“他丈夫的手提箱里的也是”。so意思是“也如此，也這樣”，句意為：女士手提箱中是走私香煙?！煞蚴痔嵯淅锏囊彩恰Ｕ_答案選D。

15.單選題

Amajorreasonforconflictintheanimalworldisterritory.Themaleanimalestablishesanarea.Thesizeoftheareaissufficienttoprovidefoodforhim,hismateandtheiroffspring.Migratingbirds,forexample,usedupthebestterritoryintheorderof“firstcome,first（1）.”Thelatearrivalsmayacquire（2）territories,butlessfoodisavailable,ortheyaretooclosetothe（3）oftheenemiesofthespecies.（4）thereisreallyinsufficientfoodorthedangerisverygreat,theanimalwillnot（5）.Inthisway,themembersofthespecieswhicharelessfitwillnothaveoffspring.Whenthereisconflict（6）territory,animalswillcommonlyuseforce,orashowofforce,todecidewhichwillstayandwhichwillgo.Itisinterestingtonote,（7），thatanimalsseemtouseonlytheminimumamountofforce（8）todriveawaytheintruder.Thereisusuallynokilling.Inthecaseofthoseani?malswhicharecapableof（9）eachothergreatharm,（10）isasystemforthelosinganimaltoshowthewinninganimalthathewishestosubmit.Whenheshowsthis,thevictornormallystopsfighting.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.use

B.serve

C.served

D.used

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.larger

B.better

C.smaller

D.worse

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.caves

B.nests

C.residences

D.habitats

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Neither

B.If

C.Since

D.Because

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.breed

B.produce

C.mate

D.compete

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.over

C.with

D.by

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.moreover

B.henceforth

C.however

D.yet

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.compulsory

B.essential

C.necessary

D.vital

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.doing

B.made

C.given

D.sending

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.there

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題