考研考博-英語-合肥科技職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-合肥科技職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Thequantumtheorystates（

）,aslight,isgivenoffandabsorbedindefiniteunitscalledquantaorphotons.

問題1選項

A.energythat

B.thatitisenergy

C.itisenergy

D.thatenergy

【答案】D

【解析】考查賓語從句。states是謂語，后面接一個句子做賓語。賓語從句需要一個引導(dǎo)詞that,另外賓語從句還缺少主語，故D項正確。句意：量子理論認為，能量，比如光，是以量子或光子的基本單位來釋放和吸收的。

2.單選題

Thisriverissowidethatitisimpossibletobuilda（

）underitwithoutmoderntechnology.

問題1選項

A.canal

B.tunnel

C.channel

D.cable

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。canal“運河，管道”；tunnel“隧道”；channel“通道，海峽”；cable“纜繩，電纜”。句意：這條河這么寬，要在它地下修建一條隧道沒有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是不可能實現(xiàn)的。選項B符合題意。

3.單選題

______hispioneeringworkinthelate1930’s,EarlHineshasbeencalledthefatherofmodernjazzpiano.

問題1選項

A.Asaresultof

B.Insupportof

C.Intheinterestof

D.Forthesakeof

【答案】A

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項asaresultof“因此，由于；作為……的結(jié)果”；B選項insupportof“支持；以便支持；為了支持；擁護”；C選項intheinterestof“為了……的利益；符合……的利益；為了……的好處”；D選項forthesakeof“出于對……的緣故/為了……起見”。句意：由于他在20世紀30年代后期的開創(chuàng)性工作，厄爾?海恩斯被稱為現(xiàn)代爵士鋼琴之父。因此A選項正確。

4.單選題

Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitythatwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassicalandmedievalworlds,whileduringthefifteenthcenturytheterm“reading”undoubtedlymeantreadingaloud.Onlyduringthenineteenthcenturydidsilentreadingbecomecommonplace.Oneshouldbewary,however,ofassumingthatsilentreadingcameaboutsimplybecausereadingaloudisadistractiontoothers.Examinationoffactorsrelatedtothehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingrevealsthatitbecametheusualmodeofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.

Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.Asreadersincreased,thenumberofpotentiallistenersdeclined,andthustherewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud.Readingforthebenefitoflistenersgrewlesscommon,socametheflourishingofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplaceslikelibraries,railwaycarriagesandoffices,wherereadingaloudwouldcausedistractiontootherreaders.

Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillconsiderableargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformationortreatedrespectfully,andoverwhetherthereadingofmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasinsomewaymentallyweakening.Indeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducation.However,whateveritsvirtueswere,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandperiodicalsforaspecializedreadershipontheother.

Bytheendofthecenturystudentswerebeingrecommendedtoadoptattitudestobooksandtouseskillsinreadingthemwhichwereinappropriate,ifnotimpossible,fortheoralreader.Thesocial,cultural,andtechnologicalchangesinthecenturyhadgreatlyalteredwhattheterm“reading”implied.

1.Whywasreadingaloudcommonbeforethenineteenthcentury?

2.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicated（）

3.Educationalistsarestillarguingabout（）

4.Theemergenceofthemassmediaandofspecializedperiodicalsshowedthat（）

5.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

問題1選項

A.Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.

B.Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.

C.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.

D.Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.

問題2選項

A.achangeinthestatusofliteratepeople

B.achangeinthenatureofreading

C.anincreaseinthenumberofbooks

D.anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders

問題3選項

A.theimportanceofsilentreading

B.theamountofinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapers

C.theeffectsofreadingonhealth

D.thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial

問題4選項

A.standardsofliteracyhaddeclined

B.printingtechniqueshadimproved

C.readers'interestshaddiversified

D.educationalists'attitudeshadchanged

問題5選項

A.Toexplainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Tochangepeople'sattitudestowardreading.

C.Toshowhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.

D.Toencouragethegrowthofreading

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段的一二句“Thelastcentury...toreadaloud.”隨著人們讀寫能力的提升,讀者人數(shù)的増加以及聽眾的數(shù)量減少,所以對大聲朗讀的需求有所減少。由此推斷19世紀以前是因為很少有人能夠自己閱讀,所以大聲朗讀很普遍。選項C符合原文。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Examinationoffactors...becausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.”可知,19世紀無聲閱讀的發(fā)展說明閱讀的本質(zhì)發(fā)生了改變,選項B正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“therewasstillconsiderable...mentallyweakening.”關(guān)于書籍是否應(yīng)被用于提供信息或受到尊重,以及諸如報紙之類的閱讀材料是否在某種程度上削弱了人們的精神,仍有相當(dāng)多的爭論。由此推斷,選項D符合原文。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandperiodicalsforaspecializedreadershipontheother.”舊的共享知識文化已經(jīng)消失,一方面取而代之的是印刷的大眾傳媒,另一方面是專門的書籍和期刊閱讀。由此推斷,讀者的興趣越來越多樣化,所以選C。

5.作者意圖題。全文主要講述reading（閱讀）的變化及發(fā)展,這一發(fā)展變化說明讀書習(xí)慣的形成過程及原因,所以選項A正確。

5.單選題

Theframeworkofthespecialtheoryofrelativitycanbeconstructedfromtheassumptionofabsoluteinvariabilityofthespeedoflight.

問題1選項

A.argumentation

B.hypothesis

C.conviction

D.definition

【答案】B

【解析】句意：狹義相對論的框架可以由光速的絕對不變性的假設(shè)來構(gòu)建。assumption假定，設(shè)想；argumentation爭論，論證；hypothesis假設(shè)；conviction定罪，確信；definition定義，解說。選項B與之意思相近。

6.翻譯題

Formostpeople,shoppingisstillamatterofwanderingdownthestreetorloadingacartinashoppingmall.Soon,thatwillchange.1.Electroniccommerceisgrowingfastandwillsoonbringpeoplemorechoices.Therewill,however,beacost:protectingtheconsumerfromfraudwillbeharder.Manygovernmentsthereforewanttoextendhighstreetregulationstotheelectronicworld.Butpoliticianswouldbewisertoseecyberspaceasabasisforaneweraofcorporateself-regulation.

2.Consumersinrichcountrieshavegrownusedtotheideathatthegovernmenttakesresponsibilityforeverythingfromthestabilityofthebankstothesafetyofthedrugs,ortheirrightstorefundwhengoodsarefaulty.Butgovernmentscannotenforcenationallawsonbusinesseswhoseonlypresenceintheircountryisonthescreen.Othercountrieshaveregulators,buttherulesofconsumerprotectiondiffer,asdoesenforcement.Evenwhereaclearrighttocompensationexists,theonlinecataloguecustomerinTokyo,say,canhardlygotoNewYorktoextractarefundforadudpurchase.

3.Oneanswerisforgovernmentstocooperatemore:torecognizeeachother’srules.Butthatrequiresyearsofworkandvolumesofdetailedrules.4.Andplentyofcountrieshaverulestoofancifulforsoberstatestoaccept.Thereis,however,analternative.Lettheelectronicbusinessesdothe“regulation”themselves.Theydo,afterall,haveaself-interestindoingso.

5.Inelectroniccommerce,areputationforhonestdealingwillbeavaluablecompetitiveasset.Governments,too,maycompetetobetrusted.Forinstance,customersorderingmedicinesonlinemayprefertobuyfromtheUnitedStatesbecausetheytrusttherigorousscreeningoftheFoodandDrugAdministration;ortheymaydecidethattheFDA’srulesaretoostrict,andbuyfromSwitzerlandinstead.

【答案】1.電子商務(wù)發(fā)展很快，很快就會給人們帶來更多的選擇。然而這是有代價的：保護消費者不受欺詐將會更加困難。因此，許多政府想要將商業(yè)街法規(guī)擴展到電子世界。

2.富有國家的消費者已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這樣一種觀念，即政府應(yīng)對一切事情負責(zé)，從銀行的穩(wěn)定性到藥品的安全，或者他們在商品出現(xiàn)問題時退款的權(quán)利。但是，政府不能對那些僅在屏幕上出現(xiàn)的企業(yè)執(zhí)行國家法律。

3.方法之一就是要求各國政府加強合作：承認彼此的規(guī)則。但這需要多年的工作和大量的詳細規(guī)則。

4.許多國家的規(guī)則太荒謬，以致清醒的國家無法接受。但是，還有另一種選擇。讓電子商務(wù)自己進行“監(jiān)管”。

5.在電子商務(wù)中，誠實交易的聲譽將是一項寶貴的競爭資產(chǎn)。政府也可能為了獲得信任而競爭。

7.單選題

Americansfeelthatusingsomeone'swordsinaresearchpaperwithoutreferencingthemistantamounttostealing.

問題1選項

A.necessary

B.unbelievable

C.acceptable

D.equivalent

【答案】D

【解析】句意：美國人認為，在研究論文中使用某人的話而不提及他們，就相當(dāng)于是抄襲。tantamount意為“等于，相當(dāng)于”。equivalent相等的，同意義的。選項D與之意思相近。

8.單選題

Inaworldthataimstoeliminatehungeranddisparitiesinwealth,globeequilibriumisvital.

問題1選項

A.equity

B.balance

C.inequality

D.discretion

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，這里是消除貧富差距。disparities意為“差異，不一致”。equity公平，公正；balance平衡，勻稱；inequality不平等，不同；discretion謹慎，考慮周到。選項C與之意思相近。

9.單選題

TheReader'sDigestinvestigationaskedAmericanswhichwasthebiggestthreattothenation'sfuture--bigbusiness,biglabororbiggovernment.Awhopping67percentreplied"biggovernment".Thatisabigchangeover40yearsago.A1954OpinionResearchCorp.Pollfoundthatonly16percentofAmericansindictedbiggovernment,giventhesamethreechoices.Ina1965Gallupsurvey,thosebelievingbiggovernmenttobetheproblemhadrisento35percent;by1985,to50percent.

Now(1995)twoofthreeAmericansfearbiggovernment.Opinionresearchersrarelyseesuchavastchangeinpublicattitude.Whenputinhistoricalperspective,fromthetimeofFranklinRoosevelt’sNewDealtothepresent,thefallenstatusofgovernmentasaprotectorandbenefactorisextraordinary.We'vereturnedtotheinstinctiveAmericanwarinessofWashingtonsocommonbeforetheGreatDepression.

Inourpoll,takenbeforetheNovemberelections,theoverwhelmingmajorityofourrespondentswantedtostoporrollbacktheimpactofgovernment.InanswertoanotherquestionposedbyTheDigest,79percentsaidtheywantedeithernomorethanthecurrentlevelofgovernmentservicesandtaxes,orlessgovernmentandlowertaxes.

"Itseemstomethatweinthemiddleclassbearmostoftheburden,"saysJoNellNorman,61,anurseinDyersburg,Tenn.,whooftenwondersaboutthegovernment'sjudgmentinspendinghermoney.

OfAmericansinoursample,62percentbelievethatpoliticians’ethicsandhonestyhavefallen.AndwhataboutCongress?Isitdoingagoodjob?Ordomembers"spendmoretimethinkingabouttheirpoliticalfuturesthanpassinggoodlegislation?'

Acrossgenerations,athumping89percentthoughtthelatter."Congressalwaysseemstobescrewingup,"saysoneyoungXer.

However,Americansaresatisfiedwiththeirownlivesandjobs.Fouroffiverespondentswere"completely"or"somewhat"satisfied.Thefiguresheldupacrossallages-includingXers,whommanypunditshaveclaimedarepessimisticabouttheirfuture.

KeithUnderbill,22,ofFridley,Minn.,findshisjobasatelephoneoperatorforacataloguecompany"notchallenging,notdifficult"butstill"satisfyingbecauseoftheincome."Heseesitasaspringboardtobiggerthings."Ihopetostartmyownbusinesssomeday,somethinginfinance."Lookingdeeperatjobs,wefound70percentofAmericansbelievetheyareaboutwheretheyshouldbe,giventheirtalentsandeffort.Thisisanissuewhereagealwaysmakesadifference,sinceolderpeople,whoaremoreestablishedintheirjobs,tendtobemoresatisfied,whileyoungerworkersarestilltryingtofindtherightniche.Sureenough,Xersscored65percent,aboutfivepointsbelowaverage.

1.Thesurveyhasrevealedthatinthe40yearsthepublicfaithintheAmericangovernmenthasdroppedby（

）.

2.TheU.S.governmentstatusinthepublicmindbeforetheGreatDepression

（

）.

3.Itisclearthatthepeople'sgreatdislikeforthegovernmentisrelatedwith

（

）.

4."Politicalfuture"inParagraph5maymean

（

）.

5.Olderpeopleareunlikelytochangetheirjobssooftensince（

）.

問題1選項

A.67percent

B.51percent

C.35percent

D.16percent

問題2選項

A.wasregardedasquitenormal

B.usedtobeverylow

C.remainedadifficultproblemforthefederalgovernment

D.remindedpeopleoftheprincipleslaiddownbyWashington

問題3選項

A.theinefficientstyleofwork

B.oftenwrongjudgments

C.therisingrateoftaxes

D.theCongress

問題4選項

A.thefutureofthewholenation

B.people'swell-beinginthefuture

C.apositionofhigherrank

D.awarenessofconsistencyinpolicies

問題5選項

A.theyneedtosupporttheirfamilies

B.nocompanieswilltakeintheaged

C.ittakestimetolearnanewtradeorprofession

D.theireffortsandtalentsarefalling

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“調(diào)查表明在40年民眾對美國政府的信心下降了多少？”根據(jù)文章第二段可知現(xiàn)在是1995年，說明40年前是1954年。文章第一段提到有67%的人認為大政府對國家未來的威脅最大。而1954年只有16%人認為大政府有威脅（A1954OpinionResearchCorp.Pollfoundthatonly16percentofAmericansindictedbiggovernment,giventhesamethreechoices），由此可知國民對政府的信心下降了51%。選項B符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“在大蕭條時期前美國政府在民眾的心中是怎樣的？”文章第二段最后一句提到“我們又回到了大蕭條時期美國人對華盛頓本能的謹慎”（We'vereturnedtotheinstinctiveAmericanwarinessofWashingtonsocommonbeforetheGreatDepression），說明在大蕭條時期政府在民眾心中的地位就低，選項B符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。文章第六段提到89%的人認為國會會把事情搞砸（Acrossgenerations,athumping89percentthoughtthelatter."Congressalwaysseemstobescrewingup,"saysoneyoungXer），選項D符合題意。

4.詞義題。文章第五段第一句提到在樣本中，62%的美國人認為政客的道德和誠實度已經(jīng)下降（OfAmericansinoursample,62percentbelievethatpoliticians’ethicsandhonestyhavefallen），以及比起通過好的法規(guī)，議員們花更多的時間在他們的政治前途上嗎？（Ordomembers"spendmoretimethinkingabouttheirpoliticalfuturesthanpassinggoodlegislation?）可知這里的政治前途指的是權(quán)利地位，選項C符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到由于年齡較大的人在工作中更穩(wěn)定，他們往往更滿意（sinceolderpeople,whoaremoreestablishedintheirjobs,tendtobemoresatisfied），選項C符合題意。

10.單選題

Thefuelofthecontinentalmissileissupposedtobe（

）bythisdevice.

問題1選項

A.ignited

B.lighted

C.fired

D.inspired

【答案】A

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。ignite多用于指用火花使易燃物迅速燃燒起來；light指易燃物發(fā)光；fire指將某物點燃，使其燃燒；而inspire則強調(diào)靈感。句意：大陸導(dǎo)彈的燃料應(yīng)該是由這個裝置點燃的。選項A符合題意。

11.單選題

IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1995,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry___soserious.

問題1選項

A.wouldn’tbe

B.wouldn’thavebeen

C.willnotbe

D.wouldhavenotbeen

【答案】A

【解析】考查錯綜時間虛擬條件句。第一句是虛擬過去時IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1995(had=過去時)，但第二句thehousingproblemsnow，關(guān)鍵是now，表示現(xiàn)在，時態(tài)發(fā)生改變。變?yōu)殄e綜虛擬條件句，即條件從句與主句所指時間不一致，如從句指過去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，此時應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語境情調(diào)整。句意：如果美國在1995年為窮人建造更多的住房，現(xiàn)在美國一些地區(qū)的住房問題就不會那么嚴重。本句表示如果以前怎樣，那現(xiàn)在的問題就不會那么嚴重，主句時態(tài)用情態(tài)動詞+現(xiàn)在時。因此A選項正確。

12.不定項選擇題

Ofallthepeopleonmyholidayshoppinglist,therewasonelittleboyforwhombuyingagifthadbecomeincreasinglydifficult.He'sawonderfulchild,adorableandloving,andhe'snotfussyorirritableorspoiled.Thoughhelivesacrossthecountryfromme,Ireceiveregularupdatesandphotos,andhelikesallthethingsthattheboyshisagewanttoplaywith.Shoppingforhimshouldbeeasy,butIfindithardtosummonupanyenthusiasm,becauseinalltheyearsI'vegivenhimpresents,heneveroncesentmeathank-younote.

“Sendingthank-younotesisbecomingalostart,”mournsMaryMitchell,asyndicatedcolumnistknownas“Ms.Demeanor”andauthorofsixetiquettebooks.Inherview,eachgeneration,comparedwiththeonebefore,islosingasenseofconsiderationforotherpeople.“Withoutrespect,”shesays,“youhaveconflict.”

Ms.Demeanorwouldbeproudofme:Ihavefiguredoutawaytoensurethatmychildrenalwayssendthank-younotes.Andsuchagestureisimportant,saysMs.Demeanor,because“agratefulattitudeisatremendouslifeskill,anefficientandinexpensivewaytosetourselvesapartintheworkforceandinouradultlives.Teachyourchildrenthatthehabitofmannerscomesfrominside—it'sanattitudebasedonrespectingotherpeople.”

Afewyearsago,asmychildrendescendedlikepiranhasontheirpresentsundertheChristmastree,theonlyattitudeIcouldseewasgreed.Wherewastheappreciationoftimeandeffort?

Athank-younoteshouldcontainthreethings:anacknowledgementofthegift(Lovethetiewiththepictureofahorseonit.);arecognitionofthetimeandeffortspenttoselectit(Youmusthaveshoppedalloverthestatetofindsuchauniqueitem!);apredictionofhowyouwilluseyourgiftorthewayithasenhancedyourlife(I'llbesuretowearittothenextMr.Edconvention!).

So,fiveyearsago,inoneofmyrareflashesofparentalinsight,Idecidedthatthemostappropriatetimetoteachthisbasiccourtesyiswhilethetinselishot.Tothehorrorofmychildren,Iannouncedthathencefortheverygiftreceivedwillbeanoccasionforathank-younotewrittenimmediately,onthespot.IhaveexplainedtomykidshowIhavereactedtonothearingfromthelittleboy—howitmademefeelunappreciatedandunmotivatedtorepeattheprocessnextyear.

Ihavereluctantlygivenmykidsthegreenlighttosende-thank-younotes;thoughhand-letteredones(atleasttome)stillseemfriendlier.Butprettymuchanythank-youmakesthegiftgiverfeelspecial—justas,wehope,therecipientfeels.It'sagesturethatperfectlycapturesthespiritoftheholidays.

1.Theauthorfeltunmotivatedwhenbuyingagiftforthelittleboybecausehe（）.

2.AccordingtoMs.Demeanor,showingappreciationhasthebenefitof（）.

3.Inathank-younote,“ThebookwillbemygoodcompanionwhenIamalone.”servesas（）.

4.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“whilethetinselishot”(Line2,Para.6)?

問題1選項

A.purposelyintendednottoshowgratitudeforherkindnessandconsideration

B.hadneverexpressedappreciationofthegiftshereceivedinpreviousyears

C.hadnoideahowthoughtfulshewasinchoosingagiftforhim

D.didn'tlikeanyofthegiftshehadgivenhim

問題2選項

A.formingthehabitofgoodmanners

B.regainingthelostartofexpressingthanks

C.motivatingthegiftgivertobuymoregifts

D.distinguishingoneselffromothersinworkandlife

問題3選項

A.arecognitionofthetimeandeffortspenttoselectit

B.anannouncementofhowithasenhancedyourlife

C.apredictionofhowyouwilluseyourgift

D.anacknowledgementofthegift

問題4選項

A.Themomentherkidsreceiveagift.

B.Themomentshestartschoosinggiftsforeachkid.

C.Whentheartofsendingthank-younotesisn'tlostyet.

D.Whenherkidsstillrememberwhoboughtthegiftsforthem

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

【解析】第1題:1.【選項釋義】

1.Theauthorfeltunmotivatedwhenbuyingagiftforthelittleboybecausehe______.1.作者在給小男孩買禮物時感到?jīng)]有動力，因為他______。

A.purposelyintendednottoshowgratitudeforherkindnessandconsiderationA.故意不表示對她的善良和體貼的感激

B.hadneverexpressedappreciationofthegiftshereceivedinpreviousyearsB.從未對前幾年收到的禮物表示過感謝

C.hadnoideahowthoughtfulshewasinchoosingagiftforhimC.不知道她在為他挑選禮物時考慮得有多周到

D.didn’tlikeanyofthegiftshehadgivenhimD.不喜歡她送給他的任何禮物

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段最后一句“為他買禮物應(yīng)該很容易，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難喚起任何熱情，因為在我送他禮物的這些年里，他從來沒有給過我一封感謝信（becauseinalltheyearsI’vegivenhimpresents,heneveroncesentmeathank-younote）”，從中可知，作者在給小男孩買禮物時感到?jīng)]有動力，因為他沒有為前面幾年的禮物寫過感謝信，B項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“故意不表示對她的善良和體貼的感激”過度解讀，曲解原文；

C選項“不知道她在為他挑選禮物時考慮得有多周到”和D選項“不喜歡她送給他的任何禮物”沒有提到，無中生有。

第2題:2.【選項釋義】

2.AccordingtoMs.Demeanor,showingappreciationhasthebenefitof______.2.據(jù)迪米娜稱，表達感激對______有好處。

A.formingthehabitofgoodmannersA.養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣

B.regainingthelostartofexpressingthanksB.重拾遺失的表達感謝的藝術(shù)

C.motivatingthegiftgivertobuymoregiftsC.激勵送禮物的人買更多的禮物

D.distinguishingoneselffromothersinworkandlifeD.在工作和生活中脫穎而出

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段第二句“感恩的態(tài)度是一種非常重要的生活技能，是一種有效而廉價的方式，可以讓我們在職場和成人生活中脫穎而出（setourselvesapartintheworkforceandinouradultlives）”可知，迪米娜認為表示感恩能夠讓我們在工作和生活中脫穎而出。故該題選擇D項正確。

【干擾項排除】A選項“養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣”、B選項“重拾遺失的表達感謝的藝術(shù)”和C選項“激勵送禮物的人買更多的禮物”沒有提及，無中生有。

第3題:3.【選項釋義】

3.Inathank-younote,“ThebookwillbemygoodcompanionwhenIamalone.”servesas______.3.在一封感謝信中，“當(dāng)我孤獨的時候，這本書將是我的好伴侶?！笔莀_____。

A.arecognitionofthetimeandeffortspenttoselectitA.對花在選擇它上的時間和精力的認可

B.anannouncementofhowithasenhancedyourlifeB.如何提升了你的生活的宣告

C.apredictionofhowyouwilluseyourgiftC.你將如何使用你的禮物的預(yù)測

D.anacknowledgementofthegiftD.對禮物的致謝

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，感謝信應(yīng)該包含的三個部分是：對禮物的認可，對選擇禮物所花費的時間和精力的認可，以及預(yù)測你將如何使用禮物或者它如何提高你的生活。所以從“當(dāng)我孤獨的時候，這本書將是我的好伴侶?！笨梢钥闯觯@句話是強調(diào)禮物的用途，即原文所說的“將如何使用你的禮物”。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“對花在選擇它上的時間和精力的認可”并不是這句話的作用，張冠李戴；

B選項“如何提升了你的生活的宣告”文中沒有提到，無中生有；

D選項“對禮物的致謝”范圍太廣，不詳細，張冠李戴。

第4題:4.【選項釋義】

4.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“whilethetinselishot”(Para.6)?4.作者第6段所說的“whilethetinselishot”是什么意思？

A.Themomentherkidsreceiveagift.A.她的孩子收到禮物的那一刻。

B.Themomentshestartschoosinggiftsforeachkid.B.當(dāng)她開始為每個孩子挑選禮物的時候。

C.Whentheartofsendingthank-younotesisn’tlostyet.C.當(dāng)發(fā)送感謝信的藝術(shù)還沒有消失的時候。

D.Whenherkidsstillrememberwhoboughtthegiftsforthem.D.當(dāng)她的孩子還記得是誰給他們買的禮物時。

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第六段第一句“所以，五年前，在我為數(shù)不多的一次作為父母的領(lǐng)悟中，我決定，教導(dǎo)這一基本禮貌的最合適時機是whilethetinselishot”，結(jié)合下一句“我宣布，從今以后，每收到一件禮物，都將成為立即當(dāng)場寫感謝信的機會”，綜合理解可知，whilethetinselishot指的是“在收到禮物的那一刻就寫感謝信”，A項正確。

【干擾項排除】B選項“當(dāng)她開始為每個孩子挑選禮物的時候”、C選項“當(dāng)發(fā)送感謝信的藝術(shù)還沒有消失的時候”和D選項“當(dāng)她的孩子還記得是誰給他們買的禮物時”理解錯誤，屬于曲解原文。

13.單選題

Alandscapearchitectmustbefamiliarwithmathematics,science,engineering,art,andtechnology.Hemustalsobe（）atdealingwithpoliticians,publicinterestgroupsandgovernmentagencies.

問題1選項

A.enthusiastic

B.reluctant

C.adapt

D.adept

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。beenthusiasticabout“熱衷于”；bereluctantto“不情愿”；adapt“使適應(yīng)，改編”；adept“熟練的，擅長”。句意：景觀設(shè)計師必須熟悉數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)、工程、藝術(shù)和技術(shù)。他還必須擅長應(yīng)付政治家、公共利益團體和政府機關(guān)。選項D符合題意。

14.單選題

A:Whatareinthelady’ssuitcasearesmuggledcigarettes.

B:（

）.

問題1選項

A.Sucharetheonesinherhusband’ssuitcase.

B.Suchtheonesinherhusband’ssuitcaseare.

C.Sotheonesinherhusband’ssuitcaseare.

D.Soaretheonesinherhusband’ssuitcase.

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。這里考查so+系動詞（助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）+另一主語。屬于主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前句所述情況，也同樣適用于第二句的主語。意思是“他丈夫的手提箱里的也是”。so意思是“也如此，也這樣”，句意為：女士手提箱中是走私香煙?！煞蚴痔嵯淅锏囊彩恰Ｕ_答案選D。

15.單選題

Amajorreasonforconflictintheanimalworldisterritory.Themaleanimalestablishesanarea.Thesizeoftheareaissufficienttoprovidefoodforhim,hismateandtheiroffspring.Migratingbirds,forexample,usedupthebestterritoryintheorderof“firstcome,first（1）.”Thelatearrivalsmayacquire（2）territories,butlessfoodisavailable,ortheyaretooclosetothe（3）oftheenemiesofthespecies.（4）thereisreallyinsufficientfoodorthedangerisverygreat,theanimalwillnot（5）.Inthisway,themembersofthespecieswhicharelessfitwillnothaveoffspring.Whenthereisconflict（6）territory,animalswillcommonlyuseforce,orashowofforce,todecidewhichwillstayandwhichwillgo.Itisinterestingtonote,（7），thatanimalsseemtouseonlytheminimumamountofforce（8）todriveawaytheintruder.Thereisusuallynokilling.Inthecaseofthoseani?malswhicharecapableof（9）eachothergreatharm,（10）isasystemforthelosinganimaltoshowthewinninganimalthathewishestosubmit.Whenheshowsthis,thevictornormallystopsfighting.

問題1選項

A.use

B.serve

C.served

D.used

問題2選項

A.larger

B.better

C.smaller

D.worse

問題3選項

A.caves

B.nests

C.residences

D.habitats

問題4選項

A.Neither

B.If

C.Since

D.Because

問題5選項

A.breed

B.produce

C.mate

D.compete

問題6選項

A.for

B.over

C.with

D.by

問題7選項

A.moreover

B.henceforth

C.however

D.yet

問題8選項

A.compulsory

B.essential

C.necessary

D.vital

問題9選項

A.doing

B.made

C.given

D.sending

問題10選項

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.there

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題