考研考博-英語-新疆建設(shè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-新疆建設(shè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Amongallthechangesresultingfromthe（）entryofwomenintotheworkforce,thetrans-formationthathasoccurredinthewomenthemselvesisnottheleastimportant.

問題1選項

A.massive

B.quantitative

C.surplus

D.formidable

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意：在由于女性進入到勞動大軍所造成的改變中,她們自身的轉(zhuǎn)變是最重要的。

massive宏偉的；quantitative定量的；surplus過剩的；formidable強大的，可怕的。因此，D項符合句意。

2.單選題

Theyarealsocontactingthemilitarytoaidinthe______ofthecallingcardsandcellphones.

問題1選項

A.attribution

B.distribution

C.contribution

D.tuition

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項attribution“歸因，屬性”，B項distribution“分布，分配”，C項contribution“貢獻”，D項tuition“學費，講授”。根據(jù)句子意思“他們還聯(lián)系了軍方，幫助……電話卡和手機”可知，A、D選項不符合語境；inthedistributionof表示“在……方面分配/分發(fā)”符合句子語義。句意：他們還與軍方聯(lián)系，幫助分發(fā)電話卡和手機。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

3.單選題

______,itiswidelyusedinmakingflaresandfireworks.

問題1選項

A.Asthebrilliantwhitelightthatburningmagnesiumproduces

B.Becauseofthebrilliantwhitelightofburningmagnesium

C.Thebrilliantwhitelightofburningmagnesium

D.Burningmagnesiumproducesabrilliantwhitelight

【答案】B

【解析】考查連詞。句意：由于鎂燃燒時發(fā)出明亮的白光，它被廣泛用于制造照明彈和煙花。A選項中as“因為”只能接句子，不能接名詞性短語；B選項中becauseof“因為”可以接名詞性短語，符合題意；C選項是名詞性短語，放進來整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤；D選項是完整的句子，放進來構(gòu)成兩個獨立的句子且沒有連詞進行連接，語法錯誤。因此B選項正確。

4.單選題

Thepeoplewillrebeliftheyfeelthattheyareexcluded（

）sharingthewealthofthecountry.

問題1選項

A.out

B.by

C.from

D.without

【答案】C

【解析】考察短語搭配。beexcludedfrom“從······中被排除”是固定搭配。選項C符合題意。句意：如果他們覺得自己被排除在國家財富分享之外，人民就會起來反抗。選項C符合題意。

5.單選題

Thoughitisinmid-May,（）tosomepartsofAppalachianTrailisstillverydifficultastheyarecoveredbythicksnow.

問題1選項

A.orientation

B.access

C.assess

D.voyage

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項orientation表示“n.方向；定位；情況介紹，培訓”，B選項access表示“n.入口，機會；接近”，C選項assess表示“v.評定；估價”，D選項voyage表示“n.航行；航程”。由句意前后邏輯關(guān)系可知，盡管是五月中旬，但是阿巴拉契亞山徑的某些區(qū)域因厚雪覆蓋仍然難以進入?？杖碧幮枧c介詞to構(gòu)成搭配，因此，本題正確答案為B選項。固定搭配accessto表示“通向……的入口/通道”。

6.翻譯題

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Formanyyears,Wisconsinhadoneofthefinestpublic-universitysystemsinthecountry.(46)Itwasbuiltonanidea:thattheuniversity’sinfluenceshouldnotendatthecampus’sborders.Thatprofessors—andthestudentstheytaught—should“searchfortruth”tohelpstatelegislatorswritelaws,aidthecommunitywithtechnicalskills,andgenerallyimprovethequalityoflifeacrossthestate.

ManypeopleattributetheWisconsinIdea,asitisknown,toCharlesVanHise,thepresidentoftheUniversityofWisconsinfrom1903to1918.(47)“IshallneverbecontentuntilthebeneficentinfluenceoftheUniversityreacheseveryfamilyofthestate,”Hisesaidinanaddressin1905.“Ifourbelovedinstitutionreachesthisidealitwillbethefirstperfectstateuniversity.”Hisideawaswrittenintothemissionofthestate’suniversitysystem,andovertimethatsystembecameamodelforwhatpublichighereducationcouldbe.

(48)Butthebackboneoftheideaalmostwentawayin2015,whenGovernorScottWalkerreleasedhisadministration’sbudgetproposalwhichincludedachangetotheuniversity’smission.TheWisconsinIdeawouldbetweaked.The“searchfortruth”wouldbecutinfavorofachargeto“meetthestate’sworkforceneeds.”

TothoseoutsideWisconsin,theproposedchangemighthaveseemedsmall.Afterall,what’ssobadaboutaneducationalsystemthatpropelspeopleintoahigh-techeconomy?(49)ButtomanyWisconsinites,thechangestruckattheheartofthestate’sidentity.Theyarguedthattheidea—withitcoretenetsoftruth,publicservice,and“improvingthehumancondition”—iswhatmakesWisconsin,Wisconsin.

(50)WalkerultimatelyscrappedhisattempttoaltertheWisconsinIdea,claimingthathisadministrationhadn’tmeanttochangeit,thatitwasjusta“draftingerror.”AndsotheWisconsinIdeawaspreserved—atleastinanofficialsense.

Butthoughthewordssurvivedintact,manyWisconsinitesbelievethatintheyearssince,thechangeWalkerhadproposedhastakenplacenevertheless.Andoneofthestate’sinstitutions,theUniversityofWisconsinatStevensPoint,istheepicenterofthatchange.

Inmid-November,theuniversityannounceditsplanstostopofferingsixliberal-artsmajors,includinggeography,geology,French,German,two-andthree-dimensionalart,andhistory.Theplanstunnedobservers,manyofwhomarguedthatatatimewhenNazismisresurgent,societyneedsforpeopletoknowhistory,eveniftheeconomymightnot...

【答案】【參考譯文】

46.它建立在這樣一個理念之上：大學的影響力不應(yīng)止于校園邊界。教授們和他們教的學生們應(yīng)該“尋找真相”，幫助州立法人員制定法律，用技術(shù)技能幫助社區(qū)，并總體上改善整個州的生活質(zhì)量。

47.希斯在1905年的一次演講中說：“除非大學的成就能惠及州內(nèi)的每一個家庭，否則我是永遠不會滿足的?！?/p>

48.但在2015年，當州長斯科特?沃克公布了他的政府的預(yù)算提案，其中包括改變大學的使命，這一思想的支柱幾乎消失了。

49.但對許多威斯康辛人來說，這一變化是該州身份認同的核心。

50.沃克最終放棄了改變威斯康辛思想的嘗試，并聲稱他的政府沒有想要改變它，它只是一個“起草錯誤”。

7.翻譯題

中國科技館的誕生來之不易。與國際著名科技館和其他博物館相比，它先天有些不足，后天也常缺乏營養(yǎng)，但是它成長的步伐卻是堅實而有力的。它在國際上已被公認為后起之秀。

世界上第一代博物館屬于自然博物館，它是通過化石、標本等向人們介紹地球和各

種生物的演化歷史。第二代屬于工業(yè)技術(shù)博物館，它所展示的是工業(yè)文明帶來的各種階

段性結(jié)果。這兩代博物館雖然起到了傳播科學知識的作用，但是，它們把參觀者當成了

被動的旁觀者。

世界上第三代博物館是充滿全新理念的博物館。在這里，觀眾可以自己去動手操作，

自己細心體察。這樣，他們可以去貼近先進的科學技術(shù)，去探索科學技術(shù)的奧妙。

中國科技館正是這樣的博物館！它汲取了國際上一些著名博物館的長處，設(shè)計制作了力學、光學、電學、熱學、聲學、生物學等展品，展示了科學的原理和現(xiàn)今的科技成果。

【答案】Thefirstgenerationmuseumsofsciencesarethosedevotedtonaturalhistory,whichdemonstratetheevolutionarychangesoftheearthandorganismsthroughfossilsandspecimens.Thesecondonesaremuseumsofindustrialtechnologyexhibitingachievementsgeneratedintheindustrialage.Thesetwokindsofmuseums,thoughdisseminatetheknowledge,regardtheirvisitorsaspassiveviewers.

Thethirdgenerationmuseumsarefilledwithnewconcepts.Here,visitorscanoperatebythemselves,whichenablesthemtounderstandadvancedtechnologiesbetterandhelpthemprobeintothewondersofscienceandtechnology.

8.單選題

Fromtheearlydaysofbroadband,advocatesforconsumersandweb-basedcompaniesworriedthatthecableandphonecompaniessellingbroadbandconnectionshadthepowerandincentivetofavoraffiliatedwebsitesovertheirrivals'.That'swhytherehasbeensuchastrongdemandforrulesthatwouldpreventbroadbandprovidersfrompickingwinnersandlosersonline,preservingthefreedomandinnovationthathavebeenthelifebloodoftheInternet.

Yetthatdemandhasbeenalmostimpossibletofill—inpartbecauseofpushbackfrombroadbandproviders,anti-regulatoryconservativesandthecourts.AfederalappealscourtweighedinagainTuesday,butinsteadofprovidingabadlyneededresolution,itonlyprolongedthefight.

AtissuebeforetheU.S.CourtofAppealsfortheDistrictofColumbiaCircuitwasthelatesttakeoftheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)onnetneutrality,adoptedonaparty-linevotein2017.TheRepublican-pennedordernotonlyeliminatedthestrictnetneutralityrulestheFCChadadoptedwhenithadaDemocraticmajorityin2015,butrejectedthecommission'sauthoritytorequirebroadbandproviderstodomuchofanything.Theorderalsodeclaredthatstateandlocalgovernmentscouldn'tregulatebroadbandproviderseither.

Thecommissionarguedthatotheragencieswouldprotectagainstanti-competitivebehavior,suchasabroadband-providingconglomeratelikeAT&Tfavoringitsownvideo-streamingserviceattheexpenseofNetflixandAppleTV.YettheFCCalsoendedtheinvestigationsofbroadbandprovidersthatimposeddatacapsontheirrivals'streamingservicesbutnottheirown.

OnTuesday,theappealscourtunanimouslyupheldthe2017orderderegulatingbroadbandproviders,citingaSupremeCourtrulingfrom2005thatupheldasimilarlyderegulatorymove.ButJudgePatriciaMillettrightlyarguedinaconcurringopinionthat“theresultisunhingedfromtherealitiesofmodernbroadbandservice,”andsaidCongressortheSupremeCourtcouldinterveneto“avoidtrappingInternetregulationintechnologicalanachronism.”

Inthemeantime,thecourtthrewouttheFCC'sattempttoblockallstaterulesonnetneutrality,whilepreservingthecommission'spowertopreemptindividualstatelawsthatundermineitsorder.ThatmeansmorebattlesliketheonenowgoingonbetweentheJusticeDepartmentandCalifornia,whichenactedatoughnetneutralitylawinthewakeoftheFCC'sabdication.

Theendlesslegalbattlesandback-and-forthattheFCCcryoutforCongresstoact.Itneedstogivethecommissionexplicitauthorityonceandforalltobarbroadbandprovidersfrommeddlinginthetrafficontheirnetworkandtocreateclearrulesprotectingopennessandinnovationonline.

1.Therehaslongbeenconcernthatbroadbandprovideswould（

）.

2.Facedwiththedemandfornetneutralityrules,theFCC（

）.

3.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAT&TfromParagraph3?

4.JudgePatriciaMillettarguesthattheappealscourt'sdecision

（

）.

5.Whatdoestheauthorargueinthelastparagraph?

問題1選項

A.bringweb-basedfirmsundercontrol

B.slowdownthetrafficontheirnetwork

C.showpartialityintreatingclients

D.intensifycompetitionwiththeirrivals

問題2選項

A.stickstoanout-of-dateorder

B.takesananti-regulatorystance

C.hasissuedaspecialresolution

D.hasallowedthestatestointervene

問題3選項

A.Itprotectsagainstunfaircompetition.

B.Itengagesinanti-competitivepractices.

C.ItisundertheFCC'sinvestigation.

D.Itisinpursuitofqualityservice.

問題4選項

A.focusesontrivialities

B.conveysanambiguousmessage

C.isatoddswithitsearlierrulings

D.isoutoftouchwithreality

問題5選項

A.Congressneedstotakeactiontoensurenetneutrality.

B.TheFCCshouldbeputunderstrictsupervision.

C.Rulesneedtobesettodiversifyonlineservices.

D.Broadbandproviders'rightsshouldbeprotected.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

9.單選題

Thevirusattackstheplant,theflowerdoesnotopen,and（）noseedsareproduced.

問題1選項

A.consequently

B.subsequently

C.simultaneously

D.spontaneously

【答案】A

【解析】副詞辨析題。consequently因此，結(jié)果；subsequently隨后，后來；simultaneously同時地；spontaneously自發(fā)地，不由自主地。句意：病毒攻擊植物，花不能開放，因此種子也沒有發(fā)芽。這里強調(diào)的是因果聯(lián)系，所以選項A正確。

10.單選題

Whenimaginativementurntheireyestowardsspaceandwonderwhetherlifeexistsinanypartofit,theymaycheerthemselvesbyrememberingthatlifeneednotresemblecloselythelifethatexistsonEarth.Marslooksliketheonlyplanetwherelifelikeourscouldexist,andeventhisisdoubtful.Buttheremaybeotherkindsoflifebasedonotherkindsofchemistry,andtheymaymultiplyonVenusorJupiter.Atleastwecannotproveatpresentthattheydonot.

Evenmoreinterestingisthepossibilitythatlifeontheirplanetsmaybeinamoreadvancedstageofevolution.Present-daymanisinapeculiarandprobablytemporarystage.Hisindividualunitsretainastrongsenseofpersonality.Theyare,infact,stillcapableunderfavorablecircumstancesofleadingindividuallives.Butman’ssocietiesarealreadysufficientlydevelopedtohaveenormouslymorepowerandeffectivenessthantheindividualshave.

Itisnotlikelythatthistransitionalsituationwillcontinueverylongontheevolutionarytimescale.Fiftythousandyearsfromnowman’ssocietiesmayhavebecomesoclose-knitthattheindividualsretainnosenseofseparatepersonality.Thenlittledistinctionwillremainbetweentheorganicpartsofthemultipleorganismandtheinorganicparts(machines)thathavebeenconstructedbyit.Amillionyearsfurtheronmanandhismachinesmayhaveemergedascloselyasthemusclesofthehumanbodyandthenervecellsthatsettheminmotion.

Theexplorersofspaceshouldbepreparedforsomesuchsituation.Iftheyarriveonaforeignplanetthathasreachedanadvancedstage(andthisisbynomeansimpossible),theymayfinditbeinginhabitedbyasinglelargeorganismcomposedofmanycloselycooperatingunits.

Theunitsmaybe“secondary”—machinescreatedmillionsofyearsagobyapreviousformoflifeandgiventhewillandabilitytosurviveandreproduce.Theymaybebuiltentirelyofmetalsandotherdurablematerials.Ifthisisthecase,theymaybemuchmoretolerantoftheirenvironment,multiplyingunderconditionsthatwoulddestroyimmediatelyanyorganismmadeofcarboncompoundsanddependentonthefamiliarcarboncycle.

Suchcreaturesmightberelicsofapastapastage,manymillionsofyearsago,whentheirplanetwasfavorabletotheoriginoflife,ortheymightbeimmigrantsfromafavoredplanet.

1.HumansonEarthtodayarecharacterizedby________.

2.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplebelievethateventually________.

3.Evenmostimaginativepeoplehavetoadmitthat________.

4.Itseemsthatthewriter________.

問題1選項

A.theirexistencesasfreeandseparatebeings

B.theircapabilityoflivingunderfavorableconditions

C.theirgreatpowerandeffectiveness

D.theirstrongdesireforlivinginaclose-knitsociety

問題2選項

A.humansocietieswillbemuchmorecooperative

B.manwillliveinahighlyorganizedworld

C.machineswillreplaceman

D.livingbeingswilldisappearfromEarth

問題3選項

A.humansocietiesareasadvancedasthoseonsomeotherplanets

B.planetsotherthanEartharenotsuitableforlifelikeourstostay

C.itisdifficulttodistinguishbetweenorganicpartsandinorganicpartsofthehumanbody

D.organismaremorecreativethanmachines

問題4選項

A.isinterestedintheimaginarylifeforms

B.iseagertofindadifferentformoflife

C.iscertainoftheexistenceofanewlifeform

D.iscriticaloftheimaginativepeople

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】第1題:【選項釋義】

HumansonEarthtodayarecharacterizedby________.地球上的人類如今的特征是________。

A.theirexistencesasfreeandseparatebeingsA.他們作為自由和獨立的存在而存在

B.theircapabilityoflivingunderfavorableconditionsB.他們有能力在有利的環(huán)境中生活

C.theirgreatpowerandeffectivenessC.他們擁有強大的力量和效力

D.theirstrongdesireforlivinginaclose-knitsocietyD.他們渴望生活在一個緊密聯(lián)系的社會里

【答案】A

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中信息詞todayarecharacterized定位到第二段第二句，該處講到“當今人類（Present-dayman）正處于一個特殊的、也許是暫時的階段?！?，結(jié)合該段第三句“人的個體單位保留著強烈的個性意識（retainastrongsenseofpersonality）?！?，以及第三段第二句“從現(xiàn)在起的五萬年里……以至于每個人都失去了獨立的個性（retainnosenseofseparatepersonality）?！笨芍缃袢祟惖膫€性和個體特性非常明顯，因此A選項正確。

【干擾項排除】

B選項“他們有能力在有利的環(huán)境中生活”：對應(yīng)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“事實上，在有利的環(huán)境下，他們?nèi)匀挥心芰Γ╯tillcapable）過自己的生活?！?，可知在以前，人類也有能力在有利的環(huán)境中生活，這不是只有在現(xiàn)在才有的特點，屬于偷換概念；

C選項“他們強大的力量和效力”：對應(yīng)第二段最后一句“但是人類社會（societies）已經(jīng)足夠發(fā)達，擁有比個人更大的力量和效力（haveenormouslymorepowerandeffectivenessthantheindividuals）?！保芍獡碛袕姶罅α亢托ЯΦ氖巧鐣皇侨祟?，屬于張冠李戴；

D選項“他們渴望生活在一個緊密聯(lián)系的社會里”：對應(yīng)第三段第二句“從現(xiàn)在起的五萬年里（Fiftythousandyearsfromnow），人類社會可能已經(jīng)變得如此緊密地聯(lián)系在一起?！保芍@里指的是未來，而非現(xiàn)在，屬于偷換概念。

第2題:【選項釋義】

Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplebelievethateventually________.根據(jù)文章，有的人認為最終________。

A.humansocietieswillbemuchmorecooperativeA.人類社會將會更加團結(jié)協(xié)作

B.manwillliveinahighlyorganizedworldB.人類將生活在一個高度組織化的世界里

C.machineswillreplacemanC.機器將取代人

D.livingbeingswilldisappearfromEarthD.生物將從地球上消失

【答案】C

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中信息詞eventually定位到第四段第二句，該處講到“太空探險者可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)在發(fā)展進入高級階段的外星星球上唯一居住著的是由許多協(xié)同單元組成的大型生物（singlelargeorganismcomposedofmanycloselycooperatingunits）?！?，以及第五段第二、三句“它們可能完全由金屬和其他耐用材料建造（builtentirelyofmetalsandotherdurablematerials）……能在碳化合物構(gòu)成并依賴于碳循環(huán)的生物無法生存的條件下繁殖（multiplying）?！边@里說的就是機器，它們可以繁殖，成為星球上的唯一生物，因此C選項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“人類社會將會更加團結(jié)協(xié)作”：對應(yīng)第三段第二句“從現(xiàn)在起的五萬年里（Fiftythousandyearsfromnow），人類社會可能已經(jīng)變得如此緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。”，這里指的是五萬年的時間范圍內(nèi)，不是最終，屬于偷換概念；

B選項“人類將生活在一個高度組織化的世界里”：這不是最終的結(jié)果，只是到達最后結(jié)果之前的其中一個階段，屬于偷換概念；

D選項“生物將從地球上消失”：文中沒有提到生物消失，屬于無中生有。

第3題:【選項釋義】

Evenmostimaginativepeoplehavetoadmitthat________.即使是最有想象力的人也不得不承認________。

A.humansocietiesareasadvancedasthoseonsomeotherplanetsA.人類社會和其他星球上的社會一樣先進

B.planetsotherthanEartharenotsuitableforlifelikeourstostayB.地球以外的行星不適合像我們這樣的生命生存

C.itisdifficulttodistinguishbetweenorganicpartsandinorganicpartsofthehumanbodyC.很難區(qū)分人體的有機部分和無機部分

D.organismaremorecreativethanmachinesD.有機體比機器更有創(chuàng)造力

【答案】B

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中信息詞imaginativepeople定位到第一段，該處講到“當富有想象力的人（imaginativemen）把目光投向太空……他們可能會想到外星生物不必與地球上存在的生命極為相似（lifeneednotresemblecloselythelifethatexistsonEarth）。火星是唯一看起來可能存在類人生命的星球（onlyplanetwherelifelikeourscouldexist），甚至連這一點都不確定（doubtful）。但是可能有基于其他種類的化學物質(zhì)的生命（otherkindsoflife）……”，可知再有想象力，也得承認不確定其他星球有人類，即使外星上有生命，也不是像人這樣的，也就是說，外星不適合人類生存，因此B選項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“人類社會和其他星球上的社會一樣先進”：文中沒有提到其他星球的社會是怎樣的，屬于無中生有；

C選項“很難區(qū)分人體的有機部分和無機部分”：對應(yīng)第三段第三句“多重有機體的有機部分和它所構(gòu)造的無機部分（機器）之間就沒有什么區(qū)別了（littledistinctionwillremain）”，這里指的是人類因為緊密聯(lián)系失去獨立個性后，多重有機體的有機部分和無機部分沒什么區(qū)分，而不是這本身就很難區(qū)分，屬于偷換概念；

D選項“有機體比機器更有創(chuàng)造力”：文中沒有提到，屬于無中生有。

第4題:【選項釋義】

Itseemsthatthewriter________.作者似乎________。

A.isinterestedintheimaginarylifeformsA.對想象中的生命形式感興趣

B.iseagertofindadifferentformoflifeB.渴望找到一種不同的生命形式

C.iscertainoftheexistenceofanewlifeformC.確信存在一種新的生命形式

D.iscriticaloftheimaginativepeopleD.對富有想象力的人持批評態(tài)度

【答案】A

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】此題定位到第一段“富有想象力（imaginative）的人把目光投向太空，琢磨（wonder）那里是否有生命存在……火星是唯一看起來可能（lookslike）存在類人生命的星球……它們可能（may）在金星或木星上繁殖?！保谒亩巍疤仗诫U者可能（may）會發(fā)現(xiàn)由許多協(xié)同單元組成的大型生物。”，以及第五段“這些單位可能是（may）‘次要的’……它們可能（may）完全由金屬和其他耐用材料建造。”，綜上所述，作者想象和假設(shè)了不同的生命形式，整篇文章都在講述作者對不同于人類的生命形式的想象，因此A選項正確。

【干擾項排除】

B選項“渴望找到一種不同的生命形式”：文中探討的不是實際的生命形式，而是想象中的生命形式，屬于無中生有；

C選項“確信存在一種新的生命形式”：作者并不確信，只是猜想和想象，屬于反向干擾；

D選項“對富有想象力的人持批評態(tài)度”：作者沒有對此批判，反而自己在想象，屬于反向干擾。

11.單選題

Forpeoplewithdisabilitiesrecentimprovementshavemadethetheatrefully（

）bywheel-chair.

問題1選項

A.accessible

B.available

C.pertinent

D.transparent

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項accessible“易接近的；可進入的”；B選項available“可獲得的；有空的”；C選項pertinent“恰當?shù)?；切題的”；D選項transparent“透明的；顯然的”。句意：對于殘疾人來說，最近的改進使劇院完全可以由輪椅······。此處涉及“劇院”和“輪椅”，顯然A選項符合邏輯。

12.單選題

（

）canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.

問題1選項

A.Everybody

B.Anybody

C.Somebody

D.Nobody

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。nobodycanhelpbut“情不自禁”，相當于everybodycan'thelpbut.句意：大家都情不自禁地被他科幻小說所代入的世界所吸引。故D項正確。

13.單選題

Homeschoolingappearstobeagreatsuccessformiddle-classandwealthyfamilieswhenoneparentishomemostofthetime.However，homeschoolingdoesnotworkininner-cityneighborhoodsbecauseparentseitherworkduringthedayoractivelylookforwork.Numerousestimatesbetween1and2millionhavebeenmaderegardingthenumberofhome-schooledchildreninthiscountry.Homeschoolingwillgrowinthefutureascoursematerialsandtutoringsystemsvastlyimprove.

Nottoomanyyearsago，learningathomemeantreadingabookanddoinghomeworkwithtutoringfromaparentoroldersibling.Today,homeshaveanoutstandingtutoravailable24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Thistutorneverlosesitspatience，becomesupset,turnscritical,orscoldsachildforpoorperformance.Infact,thenewtutoringsystemconstantlyrecognizesgoodperformanceandprovidespraiseforprogressinlearning.Thistutoristhemultimediapersonalcomputer.Fordecades，studentshavebeenlearningviatelevisionprograms.Inrecentyears，studentshavelearnedhowtouseapersonalcomputer.NowtechnologyisbringingtogethertheInternet,video,slides，CD-ROM,andtheinteractivityofacomputertocreatemultimediapresentationsthatstudentsenjoy.

Thecostofthistutoringsystemisabout$1,200.Itcanbeusedforatleastsixyears,sotheannualcostis$200.Iftherearetwostudentsinthefamily,theannualcostdropsto$100perstudent.Inmanyhouseholds,theparentsalsousethecomputer,whichreducestheannualcostevenfurther.

Thetutoringsystemallowshomeschoolerstoexploresubjectswithoutaparentorteachertellingthemwhattodonext.Thecomputeralsoprovidesasafeenvironmentforstudentstotakerisks.Theyseeandhearimmediate,positivereinforcementeverytimetheylearnsomething.Immediate,positiveremediationalsoisavailablewhenthestudentdoesn’tfullyunderstandthelesson.Thecomputeristrulyabreakthroughinstudentlearningandinbuildingself-esteem.

Atfirst,coursewaredevelopersthoughttheyhadtoselltheirproductstocurriculumdirectors,teachercommittees,andschoolboards.Now,thesecompaniessellcoursewaredirectlytoparents.Forexample,insteadofbuyingaleather-boundeditionoftheEncyclopediaBritannica,workingparentscanpurchaseacomputerizedencyclopediafor$35orless.

Coursewarequalityandcoursematerialsimproveannuallybecauseparentsandstudentsbuyonlyhigh-qualityandmotivationalcourses.Withmillionsofhomeschoolersandotherchildrenusingthesematerials,thepricepersubjectnowvariesfrom$20to$40.Intheearlyschoolyears,oneortwocoursewaresystemsaresufficientfortheentireschoolyear.Thecoursewaremarkethasbecomeamulti-million-dollarindustryinwhichqualityincreasesandcostsdecreaseconstantly.

Studieshaveshownthatinteractivecoursewarespeedslearningby30to50percentoverconventionalteachingmethods.Lessonretentionalsoimproves.Manyhomeschoolersneedtostudyonlythreeorfourhours,leavingthemmorethanenoughtimeforextracurricularactivities.

Howwillcoursewareimpactthepublicschools?Itcaneitherbeviewedasasideshowthathasnoplaceinaschoolsystem,whichwouldbeamistake,orpublicschoolscanstudywhycoursewareandhomeschoolinghavesucceeded.Investinginoutstandingcoursematerials,learningsystems,andtutoringsystemshavebeenhomeschooling’skeystosuccess.Thisisexactlywhatmostpublicschoolsdonotdo，eventhoughtheyspendmorethan$300billionintaxpayers’money.Instead,theyclaimtheyhavenomoneyforoutstandingcoursematerials,learningsystems,andtutoringsystems.

Itshouldalsobenotedthatmosthome-schoolingparentsarenotformerteachers.Manyofthemjusthavehighschooldiplomasorhavestudiedayearortwoincommunitycolleges.Thisinformationindicatesthatcertifiedteacherswithininner-cityschoolscouldbemoresuccessfuliftheirclassroomshadoutstandingcoursematerials,learningsystems，andtutoringsystems.

Homeschoolingwillgrowinresponsetotheviolenceinschoolsandtotheconstantdroneofmessagesaboutpoorstudentperformance，butitcannotreplaceourpublicschoolssystemsbecausemostparentsaresimplynotavailabletoprovidehomeschooling.Itishoped,however,thatpublicschoolswillbegintoadoptthesuccessfulaspectsofhomeschooling.Insomecommunities,schooldistrictsareworkingwithhome-schoolingfamiliesonspecialclassesandextracurricularactivities.Thispartnershiphelpssolvetheproblemofovercrowdedschoolsandhelpsreducethemassivebuildingcostsassociatedwithnewschoolbuildings.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

2.ThegrowthofhomeschoolingisduetoseveralfactorsEXCEPT（）.

3.Homeschoolingwillnotreplacepublicschoolsystemsbecause（）.

4.Accordingtotheauthor，publicschoolsareexpectedto（）.

5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspublicschools?

問題1選項

A.Moderntutorsaremorepatientthanthoseinthepast.

B.Studentsarepraisedwhenevertheylearnnewthings.

C.Coursewarequalityimproveswiththehelpofparents.

D.Tutoringsystemscanhelpstudentsbuildself-esteem.

問題2選項

A.tutors

B.parents

C.coursematerials

D.tutoringsystems

問題3選項

A.mostfamiliescannotaffordthecoursematerials

B.mostparentscannotstayathomeduringtheday

C.teachersofpublicschoolsaremorequalifiedthanparents

D.publicschoolswillalsoinvestinoutstandingcoursematerials

問題4選項

A.studywhyhomeschoolinghassucceeded

B.workwithhomeschoolingfamilies

C.investinoutstandingcoursematerials

D.adoptsuccessfulaspectsofhomeschooling

問題5選項

/r