一名六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)了解的101件事

一名六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)了解的101件事：Ingeneral,aSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbequantitativelyoriented.通常，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)定量導(dǎo)向。Withminimalguidance,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletousedatatoconvertbroadgeneralizationsintoactionablegoals.僅需最低限度的指導(dǎo)，六西格瑪黑帶就應(yīng)能利用數(shù)據(jù)把泛泛的概括轉(zhuǎn)化為可實(shí)施的目標(biāo)。3.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletomakethebusinesscaseforattemptingtoaccomplishthesegoals.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能為完成這些目標(biāo)提供業(yè)務(wù)案例。4．TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletodevelopdetailedplansforachievingthosegoals.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能為達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)制定詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。5．TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletomeasureprogresstowardsthegoalsintermsmeaningfultocustomersandleaders.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能測量出朝著預(yù)期目標(biāo)進(jìn)展對顧客和公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的意義。6．TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldknowhowtoestablishcontrolsystemsformaintainingthegainsachievedthroughSixSigma.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)知道如何建立控制體系來保持通過六西格瑪所取得的收獲。7．TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldunderstandandbeabletocommunicatetherationaleforcontinuousimprovement,evenafterinitialgoalshavebeenaccomplished.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)了解并能夠傳達(dá)持續(xù)改進(jìn)的基本原理，即使在初始目標(biāo)已經(jīng)達(dá)到后也應(yīng)這樣。8．TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbefamiliarwithresearchthatquantifiesthebenefitsfirmshaveobtainedfromSixSigma.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)熟悉對通過六西格瑪所獲利益的量化研究。9.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldknoworbeabletofindthePPMratesassociatedwithdifferentsigmalevels(e.g.,SixSigma=3.4PPM)六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)知道或能夠找出與不同西格瑪水平相關(guān)連的 PPM比率（例如，六西格瑪＝3.4PPM）。10．TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldknowtheapproximaterelativecostofpoorqualityassociatedwithvarioussigmalevels(e.g.,threesigmafirmsreport25%COPQ六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)了解與不同西格瑪水平大致對應(yīng)的劣質(zhì)成本（例如，質(zhì)成本約占25%）

3西格瑪水平的公司劣11.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldknowhowtoquantitativelyanalyzedatafromemployeeandcustomersurveys.Thisincludesevaluatingsurveyreliabilityandvalidityaswellasthedifferencesbetweensurveys.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)了解如何定量分析對員工和顧客進(jìn)行調(diào)查所得到的數(shù)據(jù)，的可靠性、有效性以及各次調(diào)查之間的差異。

包括評估調(diào)查結(jié)果TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldunderstandtherolesofthevariouspeopleinvolvedinchange(seniorleader,champion,mentor,changeagent,technicalleader,teamleader,facilitator六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)了解參與變革的各種員工所扮演的角色（高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、擁護(hù)者、 顧問、變革代理人、技術(shù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、推動者） 。13.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletodesign,test,andanalyzecustomersurveys.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能設(shè)計(jì)、檢測和分析對顧客進(jìn)行的調(diào)查。14.Giventwoormoresetsofsurveydata,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletodetermineiftherearestatisticallysignificantdifferencesbetweenthem.給出兩組或多組調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能確定它們之間是否存在統(tǒng)計(jì)上的顯著性差異。15.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletoquantifythevalueofcustomerretention. 六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能量化顧客保持力的數(shù)值。16.GivenapartlycompletedQFDmatrix,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletocompleteit.給出完成一個部分的質(zhì)量功能展開矩陣，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能將其完成。17.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletocomputethevalueofmoneyheldorinvestedovertime,includingpresentvalueandfuturevalueofafixedsum.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能計(jì)算出所持資金或者已投資金的價值，包括現(xiàn)值和未來價值的固定總和。18.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletocomputePVandFVvaluesforvariouscompoundingperiods.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能計(jì)算出不同復(fù)利計(jì)算期的現(xiàn)值和未來值。19.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletocomputethebreakevenpointforaproject.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能計(jì)算出一個項(xiàng)目的得失平衡點(diǎn)。20.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletocomputethenetpresentvalueofcashflowstreams,andtousetheresultstochooseamongcompetingprojects.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能計(jì)算出現(xiàn)金流轉(zhuǎn)的凈現(xiàn)值，并把這個結(jié)果用于選擇項(xiàng)目。21.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletocomputetheinternalrateofreturnforcashflowstreamsandtousetheresultstochooseamongcompetingprojects.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能計(jì)算出內(nèi)部現(xiàn)金流轉(zhuǎn)的利潤率， 并將這一結(jié)果用于選擇項(xiàng)目。TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldknowtheCOPQrationaleforSixSigma,i.e.,heshouldbeabletoexplainwhattodoifCOPQanalysisindicatesthattheoptimumforagivenprocessislessthanSixSigma.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)了解劣質(zhì)成本對于六西格瑪?shù)母疽饬x，也即他應(yīng)能說明如果劣質(zhì)成本分析顯示出給定過程的最佳值小于六西格瑪時該做些什么。23.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldknowthebasicCOPQcategoriesandbeabletoallocatealistofcoststothecorrectcategory.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)了解劣質(zhì)成本的基礎(chǔ)類別， 并且能夠把一份成本清單正確分類。24.GivenatableofCOPQdataovertime,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletoperformastatisticalanalysisofthetrend.給出過去的劣質(zhì)成本報(bào)表，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能完成趨勢的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。25.GivenatableofCOPQdataovertime,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletoperformastatisticalanalysisofthedistributionofcostsamongthevariouscategories.給出過去的劣質(zhì)成本報(bào)表，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能對各類品質(zhì)成本的分配情況進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。Givenalistoftasksforaproject,theirtimestocomplete,andtheirprecedencerelationships,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletocomputethetimetocompletionfortheproject,theearliestcompletiontimes,thelatestcompletiontimesandtheslacktimes.Heshouldalsobeabletoidentifywhichtasksareonthecriticalpath.給出一個項(xiàng)目的任務(wù)列表、它們的完成時間和它們之間的優(yōu)先級關(guān)系，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能計(jì)算出項(xiàng)目的完成時間、最早完成時間、最遲完成時間和延遲時間。他還應(yīng)能識別哪項(xiàng)任務(wù)位于關(guān)鍵路徑上。27.Givecostandtimedataforprojecttasks,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletocomputethecostofnormalandcrashschedulesandtheminimumtotalcostschedule.給出項(xiàng)目任務(wù)的成本和時間數(shù)據(jù)，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能計(jì)算出正常的和緊急加快的生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用表以及最小的生產(chǎn)總費(fèi)用表。28.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbefamiliarwiththebasicprinciplesofbenchmarking.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)熟悉標(biāo)桿的基本原理。29.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbefamiliarwiththelimitationsofbenchmarking. 六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)熟悉標(biāo)桿的局限性。Givenanorganizationchartandalistingofteammembers,processowners,andsponsors,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletoidentifyprojectswithalowprobabilityofsuccess.給出一份組織圖和團(tuán)隊(duì)成員名單、過程負(fù)責(zé)人和發(fā)起人，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能識別出哪些是成功機(jī)率小的項(xiàng)目。31.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletoidentifymeasurementscalesofvariousmetrics(nominal,ordinal,etc六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能識別各種度量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的測量標(biāo)度 （名義的、順序的等等）。32.Givenametriconaparticularscale,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletodetermineifaparticularstatisticalmethodshouldbeusedforanalysis.給定一種特定標(biāo)度的度量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能確定采用什么特定的統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法進(jìn)行分析。Givenaproperlycollectedsetofdata,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletoperformacompletemeasurementsystemanalysis,includingthecalculationofbias,repeatability,reproducibility,stability,discrimination(resolution)andlinearity.給出一組適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)據(jù)，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能完成測量系統(tǒng)分析，

包括計(jì)算偏倚、重復(fù)性、

再現(xiàn)性、穩(wěn)定性、辨別力（分辨率）和線性。34.Giventhemeasurementsystemmetrics,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldknowwhetherornotagivenmeasurementsystemshouldbeusedonagivenpartorprocess.給出測量系統(tǒng)的度量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)了解給定的測量系統(tǒng)能否用于給定的零件或過程。TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldknowthedifferencebetweencomputingsigmafromadatasetwhoseproductionsequenceisknownandfromadatasetwhoseproductionsequenceisnotknown.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)了解從已知生產(chǎn)次序的數(shù)據(jù)組和未知生產(chǎn)次序的數(shù)據(jù)組計(jì)算出的西格瑪之間的不同。36.GiventheresultsofanAIAGGageR&Rstudy,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletoansweravarietyofquestionsaboutthemeasurementsystem.給出一份AIAG（汽車工業(yè)行動集團(tuán)）量具雙性研究結(jié)果，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能回答各種關(guān)于該測量系統(tǒng)的問題。37.Givenanarrativedescriptionof"as-is"and"should-be"processes,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletoprepareprocessmaps.給出一個“不予改變”和“應(yīng)”的過程敘述性描述，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能作出過程圖。38.Givenatableofrawdata,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletoprepareafrequencytallysheetofthedata,andtousethetallysheetdatatoconstructahistogram.給出一份原始數(shù)據(jù)表，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能作出一份數(shù)據(jù)頻次表，并且能使用這頻次表構(gòu)建一份直方圖。39.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletocomputethemeanandstandarddeviationfromagroupedfrequencydistribution.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能從一組頻次分布數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算出均值和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差。40.Givenalistofproblems,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletoconstructaParetoDiagramoftheproblemfrequencies.給出一份問題列表，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能構(gòu)建出一個問題發(fā)生頻次的排列圖。Givenalistwhichdescribesproblemsbydepartment,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletoconstructaCrosstabulationandusetheinformationtoperformaChi-squareanalysis.給出一份按部門描述問題的清單，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能構(gòu)建一份交叉表，并且能利用此信息進(jìn)行卡方分析。42.Givenatableofxandydatapairs,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletodetermineiftherelationshipislinearornon-linear.給出一份

XY 配對的數(shù)據(jù)表，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能確定

XY 之間的關(guān)系是線性的還是非線性的。43.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldknow howtousenon-linearities

tomakeproducts

orprocessesmorerobust.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)了解如何利用非線性來使產(chǎn)品或過程更加穩(wěn)固。TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletoconstructandinterpretarunchartwhengivenatableofdataintime-orderedsequence.Thisincludescalculatingrunlength,numberofrunsandquantitativetrendevaluation.當(dāng)給定一份時間序列數(shù)據(jù)表時，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能構(gòu)建并解釋趨勢圖，包括計(jì)算運(yùn)行長度、運(yùn)行數(shù)量以及定量趨勢評估。45.WhentoldthedataarefromanexponentialorErlangdistributiontheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldknowthattherunchartispreferredoverthestandardXcontrolchart.當(dāng)被告知數(shù)據(jù)來自于指數(shù)函數(shù)或服從厄蘭分布， 六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)了解這時候趨勢圖優(yōu)于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的X控制圖。46.GivenasetofrawdatatheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletoidentifyandcomputetwostatisticalmeasureseachforcentraltendency,dispersion,andshape.給出一組原始數(shù)據(jù)，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能識別并計(jì)算出兩種統(tǒng)計(jì)測量的中心趨向、 離散和形狀。47.Givenasetofrawdata,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletoconstructahistogram.給出一組原始數(shù)據(jù)，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能構(gòu)建一份直方圖。48.Givenastem&leafplot,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletoreproduceasampleofnumberstotheaccuracyallowedbytheplot.給出一份莖葉圖，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能復(fù)制出一個能夠達(dá)到該圖允許準(zhǔn)確度的數(shù)字樣本。49.Givenaboxplotwithnumbersonthekeyboxpoints,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletoidentifythe25thand75thpercentileandthemedian.給定一份標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)數(shù)字的箱圖， 六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能識別 Q1和Q3和中位數(shù)。50.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldknowwhentoapplyenumerativestatisticalmethods,andwhennotto.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)了解什么時候用計(jì)數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)法、什么時候不用。51.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldknowwhentoapplyanalyticstatisticalmethods,andwhennotto.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)了解什么時候用分析統(tǒng)計(jì)法、什么時候不用。52.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshoulddemonstrateagraspofbasicprobabilityconcepts,suchastheprobabilityofmutuallyexclusiveevents,ofdependentandindependentevents,ofeventsthatcanoccursimultaneously,etc.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)掌握基礎(chǔ)的概率概念，比如互斥事件的概率、關(guān)聯(lián)和獨(dú)立事件的概率、同時發(fā)生事件的概率等等。53.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldknowfactorials,permutationsandcombinations,andhowtousetheseincommonlyusedprobabilitydistributions.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)了解析因、置換、合并等方法，以及它們在概率分布中的一般應(yīng)用。54.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletocomputeexpectedvaluesforcontinuousanddiscreterandomvariables.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能計(jì)算出連續(xù)或離散隨機(jī)變量的期望值。55.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletocomputeunivariatestatisticsforsamples.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能計(jì)算出樣本的單變量統(tǒng)計(jì)量56.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletocomputeconfidenceintervalsforvariousstatistics.六西格瑪應(yīng)能計(jì)算出各種統(tǒng)計(jì)的置信區(qū)間。57.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletoreadvaluesfromacumulativefrequencyogive.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能從累計(jì)頻次尖頂部讀出數(shù)值。58.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbefamiliarwiththecommonlyusedprobabilitydistributions,including:hypergeometric,binomial,Poisson,normal,exponential,chi-square,Student'st,andF.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)熟悉常用的概率分布，包括超幾何分布、二項(xiàng)式分布、泊松分布、正態(tài)分布、指數(shù)分布、卡方分布、學(xué)者t分布和F分布。GivenasetofdatatheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletocorrectlyidentifywhichdistributionshouldbeusedtoperformagivenanalysis,andtousethedistributiontoperformtheanalysis.給定一組數(shù)據(jù)，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能正確地識別應(yīng)用哪種分布來進(jìn)行分析，分析。

并且能利用其進(jìn)行60.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldknowthatdifferenttechniquesarerequiredforanalysisdependingonwhetheragivenmeasure(e.g.,themean)isassumedknownorestimatedfromasample.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldchooseandproperlyusethecorrecttechniquewhenprovidedwithdataandsufficientinformationaboutthedata.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)了解，根據(jù)所給量值（例如，平均值）是假設(shè)的，還是按樣本估計(jì)的，在分析時需要不同的方法。當(dāng)提供了數(shù)據(jù)以及和數(shù)據(jù)有關(guān)的足夠信息時，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能選擇并正確地使用這種技術(shù)。Givenasetofsubgroupeddata,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletoselectandpreparethecorrectcontrolchartsandtodetermineifagivenprocessisinastateofstatisticalcontrol.給出一組分組數(shù)據(jù)，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能選擇和作出正確的控制圖，并且確定給定的過程是否處在統(tǒng)計(jì)控制狀態(tài)。62.Theaboveshouldbedemonstratedfordatarepresentingallofthemostcommoncontrolcharts.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能示范所有最常用控制圖的數(shù)據(jù)表現(xiàn)形式。63.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldunderstandtheassumptionsthatunderlieANOVA,andbeabletoselectandapplyatransformationtothedata.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)了解作為方差分析基礎(chǔ)的各種假設(shè)，而且能夠選擇一種轉(zhuǎn)換把它應(yīng)用于數(shù)據(jù)。64.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletoidentifywhichcauseonalistofpossiblecauseswillmostlikelyexplainanon-randompatternintheregressionresiduals.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能識別在各種可能原因的列表中，哪一個原因最合適解釋在回歸殘差中出現(xiàn)的非隨機(jī)分布。Ifshowncontrolchartpatterns,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletomatchthecontrolchartwiththecorrectsituation(e.g.,anoutlierpatternvs.agradualtrendmatchedtoatoolbreakingvs.amachinegraduallywarmingup如果觀看一份控制圖，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能將控制圖與正確的情況匹配的圖形－漸進(jìn)的趨勢與工具損壞－設(shè)備逐漸發(fā)熱相匹配）

（例如，把超出控制限66.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldunderstandthemechanicsofPRE-Control.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)了解預(yù)控制的機(jī)制。67.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletocorrectlyapplyEWMAchartstoaprocesswithserialcorrelationinthedata.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能正確的將指數(shù)加權(quán)移動平均圖應(yīng)用到一個在數(shù)據(jù)上連續(xù)相關(guān)的過程。Givenastablesetofsubgroupeddata,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletoperformacompleteProcessCapabilityAnalysis.Thisincludescomputingandinterpretingcapabilityindices,estimatingthe%failures,controllimitcalculations,etc.給出一組穩(wěn)定的分組數(shù)據(jù)，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能完成完整的過程能力分析。包括計(jì)算和解釋過程能力指數(shù)、估計(jì)故障百分率、控制限計(jì)算等。69.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshoulddemonstrateanawarenessoftheassumptionsthatunderlietheuseofcapabilityindices.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)示范應(yīng)用過程能力指數(shù)的基本假設(shè)的注意事項(xiàng)。70.Giventheresultsofareplicated22full-factorialexperiment,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletocompletetheentireANOVAtable.給出22全析因試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果， 六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能完成整個方差分析表。TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldunderstandthebasicprinciplesofplanningastatisticallydesignedexperiment.Thiscanbedemonstratedbycritiquingvariousexperimentalplanswithorwithoutshortcomings.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)了解統(tǒng)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)一種實(shí)驗(yàn)方案的基本原理，這可以用批評各種個實(shí)驗(yàn)方案有沒有缺點(diǎn)來證明。72.Givena"clean"experimentalplan,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletofindthecorrectnumberofreplicatestoobtainadesiredpower.給定一個空白的實(shí)驗(yàn)方案，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能找出為取得期望結(jié)果所需復(fù)制的正確數(shù)字73.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldknowthedifferencebetweenthevarioustypesofexperimentalmodels(fixed-effects,random-effects,mixed六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)了解不同實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)Ｐ椭g的差異 （固定后果、隨機(jī)后果、混合后果）。74.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldunderstandtheconceptsofrandomizationandblocking.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)了解隨機(jī)化和分塊的概念。75.Givenasetofdata,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletoperformaLatinSquareanalysisandinterprettheresults.給定一組數(shù)據(jù)，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能夠進(jìn)行拉丁方分析并解釋其結(jié)果。76.DittoforonewayANOVA,twowayANOVA(withandwithoutreplicates),fullandfractionalfactorials,andresponsesurfacedesigns.給定一組數(shù)據(jù)，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能進(jìn)行一維方差分析、二維方差分析（有或沒有重復(fù)）部析因，部分析因和響應(yīng)曲面設(shè)計(jì)。

，全77.Givenanappropriateexperimentalresult,theSixSigmaBlackBeltshouldbeabletocomputethedirectionofsteepestascent.給定一份合適的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能計(jì)算出其最速上升的方向。78.Givenasetofvariableseachattwolevels,theSixSigmaBlackBeltcandeterminethecorrectexperimentallayoutforascreeningexperimentusingasaturateddesign.給定一組兩水平的變量，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能用飽和設(shè)計(jì)篩選實(shí)驗(yàn)來確定正確的實(shí)驗(yàn)方案。79.Givendataforsuchanexperiment,theSixSigmaBlackBeltcanidentifywhichmaineffectsaresignificantandstatetheeffectofthesefactors.給出一組實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能識別哪種要因是主要因子并能說出這些因子的影響。Giventwoormoresetsofresponsestocategoricalitems(e.g.,customersurveyresponsescategorizedaspoor,fair,good,excellent),theSixSigmaBlackBeltwillbeabletoperformaChi-Squaretesttodetermineifthesamplesaresignificantlydifferent.給出兩組或以上分類項(xiàng)目的響應(yīng)結(jié)果（例如，顧客調(diào)查結(jié)果分類為差、一六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能進(jìn)行卡方檢驗(yàn)以確定樣本是否有顯著差異。

般、好、出色），TheSixSigmaBlackBeltwillunderstandtheideaofconfoundingandbeabletoidentifywhichtwofactorinteractionsareconfoundedwiththesignificantmaineffects.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)了解混淆的概念，并能識別出哪兩個因子的交互作用與重要影響相混淆。82.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltwill beabletostatethedirection of steepestascentfromexperimentaldata.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)說出最快上升的方向。83.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltwillunderstandfoldoverdesignsandbeabletoidentifythefoldoverdesignthatwillclearagivenalias.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)了解設(shè)計(jì)上的交疊并能夠識別出明顯給出假信號的交疊設(shè)計(jì)。84.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltwillknowhowtoaugmentafactorialdesigntocreateacompositeorcentralcompositedesign.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)了解如何將析因設(shè)計(jì)擴(kuò)展為復(fù)合設(shè)計(jì)或中心復(fù)合設(shè)計(jì)。85.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltwillbeabletoevaluatethediagnosticsforanexperiment.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能評價針對實(shí)驗(yàn)的診斷。86.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltwillbeabletoidentifytheneedforatransformationinyandtoapplythecorrecttransformation.六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能識別 y的轉(zhuǎn)換需要并能應(yīng)用正確的轉(zhuǎn)換方法。87.Givenaresponsesurfaceequationinquadraticform,theSixSigmaBlackBeltwillbeabletocomputethestationarypoint.給出一個二次方程式形式的響應(yīng)曲面公式，六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能計(jì)算出駐點(diǎn)。88.Givendata(notgraphics),theSixSigmaBlackBeltwillbeabletodetermineifthestationarypointisamaximum,minimumorsaddlepoint.給定數(shù)據(jù)（不是圖形），六西格瑪黑帶應(yīng)能確定駐點(diǎn)是最大值、最小是 還是馬鞍點(diǎn)。89.TheSixSigmaBlackBeltwillbeable