九年級英語閱讀理解之主旨大意課件

1XX和X老師的第一節(jié)課1XX和X老師的第一節(jié)課2自我介紹老師姓名/昵稱：畢業(yè)院校：教學(xué)特點：教學(xué)經(jīng)歷：教學(xué)心得：輔導(dǎo)成績：*展示老師風(fēng)采的照片2自我介紹老師姓名/昵稱：*展示老師風(fēng)采的照片閱讀理解之主旨大意閱讀理解3考綱解讀針對講解突破提升考綱解讀針對講解突破提升4400-018-考綱解讀1一、Readingabilities

該類題型在歷年中考出現(xiàn)的頻率很高，難度系數(shù)較大。它考查了考生綜合、概括、歸納和分析問題的能力，要求考生通過對文章的閱讀，迅速把握文章或段落的主題中心。400-018-考綱解讀1一、Readingab5400-018-考綱解讀1二、Questionforms:常見的題干形式如下：●大意類：

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

Themainideaofthepassageis...●標(biāo)題類：

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe...●作者意圖類：

What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage

?Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto_____.400-018-考綱解讀1二、Questionf6400-018-考綱解讀1三、Techniques/skills

1.尋找主題句，歸納文章大意；（重視首段尾段和每一段段首句段尾句，利用信息詞確定主題句）（常見信息詞：forexample,anexampleof,first,second,next,then,finally,besidesthat,so，however,but）2.留心關(guān)鍵詞，抓住文章主旨。（文章中專有的人名地名和時間；本文反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的與主題有關(guān)的名詞動詞和形容詞。）400-018-考綱解讀1三、Technique7400-018-考綱解讀1三、Techniques/skills

3.標(biāo)題歸納題方法突破在解答標(biāo)題歸納這種題型時，首先要考慮標(biāo)題對文章的概括性或覆蓋面的程度Ps注意干擾項的陷阱：1、以偏概全，片面地理解文章，把文章中的某一個觀點當(dāng)成整篇文章的主題。2、過于籠統(tǒng)，放大或縮小文章的主題，把文章的主題進行放大或縮小。400-018-考綱解讀1三、Technique8400-018-針對講解2AInnature,youmayseemanyinsects(昆蟲）andanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.題：Whatisthemainideasofthispassage?A.Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills.B.Someinsectsandanimalsarecleverthanwethink.C.Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves.D.Someinsectsandanimalscangetusedtotheenvironmenteasily.400-018-針對講解2A題：Whatist9400-018-針對講解2BMagellan’smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld.Ittookthemmorethantwo

yearstodosobyship.MagellanwasfromPortugal,buthesailedfortheKingofSpain.OnSeptember20,1519,heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men.AfterpassingthetripofSouthAmerica,theyreachedthePacificOcean,onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear.Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflandformonthsandtheysufferedgreatlyfromthelackoffoodandfreshwater.400-018-針對講解2B10400-018-針對講解2

Manyofthemdiedofhungeranddiseases.Theyevenhadtoliveonsawdust.FinallyinApril1521,MagellangottothePhilippineIslands,wherehewaskilled.HismenfledandcontinuedtheirvoyageacrosstheIndianOcean.ItwaswiththegreatestdifficultythattheypassedtheCapeofGoodHope.BythetimetheyreturnedtoSpainonDecember21,1521,sevenoutofeveryeightmenhaddied.

400-018-針對講解2Manyofthemdie11

Magellan’svoyageprovedthatmencouldsailaroundtheworldandthatourearthisbutahugeball.

題：Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Magellan’sdeath

B.GoingAroundTheWorldC.TheWorldIsRound

D.Magellan’sVoyage針對講解2Magellan’svoyageprovedtha12

①Magellan’smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld.Ittookthemmorethantwoyearstodosobyship.

Magellan’svoyagewasthefirsttriparoundtheworld.針對講解2①Magellan’smenwerethefir13

②MagellanwasfromPortugal,buthesailedfortheKingofSpain.OnSeptember20,1519,heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men.AfterpassingthetipofSouthAmerica,theyreachedthePacificOcean,onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear.Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflandformonthsandtheysufferedgreatlyfromthelackoffoodandfreshwater.Manyofthemdiedofhungeranddiseases.Theyevenhadtoliveonsawdust.FinallyinApril1521,MagellangottothePhilippineIslands,wherehewaskilled.HismenfledandcontinuedtheirvoyageacrosstheIndianOcean.ItwaswiththegreatestdifficultythattheypassedtheCapeofGoodHope.BythetimetheyreturnedtoSpainonDecember21,1521,sevenoutofeveryeightmenhaddied.TheprocessofMagellan’slongdifficultvoyage②MagellanwasfromPortug14

③Magellan’svoyageprovedthatmencouldsailaroundtheworldandthatourearthisbutahugeball.

Magellan’svoyageprovedtheearthisround.針對講解2Magellan’svoyageprov15

①Magellan’smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld.Ittookthemmorethantwoyearstodosobyship.②MagellanwasfromPortugal,buthesailedfortheKingofSpain.OnSeptember20,1519,heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men.AfterpassingthetipofSouthAmerica,theyreachedthePacificOcean,onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear.Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflandformonthsandtheysufferedgreatlyfromthelackoffoodandfreshwater.Manyofthemdiedofhungeranddiseases.Theyevenhadtoliveonsawdust.FinallyinApril1521,MagellangottothePhilippineIslands,wherehewaskilled.HismenfledandcontinuedtheirvoyageacrosstheIndianOcean.ItwaswiththegreatestdifficultythattheypassedtheCapeofGoedHope.BythetimetheyreturnedtoSpainonDecember21,1521,sevenoutofeveryeightmenhaddied.③Magellan’svoyageprovedthatmencouldsailaroundtheworldandthatourearthisbutahugeball.Paragraph1:Magellan’svoyagewasthefirsttriparoundtheworld.Paragraph2:TheprocessofMagellan’slongdifficultvoyageParagraph3:Magellan’svoyagedprovedtheearthisround.Magellan’svoyage①Magellan’smenweret16400-018-3突破提升Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.題：Thispassagemainlytellsyou__________.A.whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelpB.WhatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforestC.anysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelpD.howyoucanlivelongerinaforest400-018-3突破提升Ifyougetintot17400-018-3突破提升InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(經(jīng)歷)fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday..題：Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeople400-018-3突破提升InEngland,peopl18400-018-突破提升3Thereislittledoubtthathousecatsfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.TheclosestrelativeistheAfricanwildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.

CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000~7,000yearsago.FromEgypt,catsstartedtomovearoundtheworld.ThisisaboutthesametimethatEgyptiansbeganstoringgraininbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However,catsdon’tliketobetoldwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievethatcatsfollowedthe400-018-突破提升3Thereislittled19400-018-突破提升3miceandlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablearoundpeople.Theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother,thentheymovedintogether.Around5,000yearsago,catsstartedtolivewithpeople.

SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatslikelybredwithothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.400-018-突破提升3miceandlearned20400-018-突破提升3.Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theywilloftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly,butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger,itwillfightback—justlikeawildcat!【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了家貓的馴化過程。家貓從非洲的野貓被人類馴化去捕捉老鼠保護谷物，一直到現(xiàn)在世界各地的家貓都在保護著人類谷物的安全，文章最后列舉了幾個它們跟野貓相似的地方。400-018-突破提升3.Catsarerelati21題：Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thedevelopmentofhousecats.B.Differentcatsindifferentcountries.C.Therelationshipbetweencatsandpeople.D.Thedifferencesbetweenhousecatsandwildcats.題：Whatdoesthetextmainlyta22題：What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Cats’DevelopmentB.People’sDevelopmentC.CatsinAfricaD.CatsandMice題：What’sthebesttitleofth23242425XX和X老師的第一節(jié)課1XX和X老師的第一節(jié)課26自我介紹老師姓名/昵稱：畢業(yè)院校：教學(xué)特點：教學(xué)經(jīng)歷：教學(xué)心得：輔導(dǎo)成績：*展示老師風(fēng)采的照片2自我介紹老師姓名/昵稱：*展示老師風(fēng)采的照片閱讀理解之主旨大意閱讀理解27考綱解讀針對講解突破提升考綱解讀針對講解突破提升28400-018-考綱解讀1一、Readingabilities

該類題型在歷年中考出現(xiàn)的頻率很高，難度系數(shù)較大。它考查了考生綜合、概括、歸納和分析問題的能力，要求考生通過對文章的閱讀，迅速把握文章或段落的主題中心。400-018-考綱解讀1一、Readingab29400-018-考綱解讀1二、Questionforms:常見的題干形式如下：●大意類：

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

Themainideaofthepassageis...●標(biāo)題類：

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe...●作者意圖類：

What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage

?Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto_____.400-018-考綱解讀1二、Questionf30400-018-考綱解讀1三、Techniques/skills

1.尋找主題句，歸納文章大意；（重視首段尾段和每一段段首句段尾句，利用信息詞確定主題句）（常見信息詞：forexample,anexampleof,first,second,next,then,finally,besidesthat,so，however,but）2.留心關(guān)鍵詞，抓住文章主旨。（文章中專有的人名地名和時間；本文反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的與主題有關(guān)的名詞動詞和形容詞。）400-018-考綱解讀1三、Technique31400-018-考綱解讀1三、Techniques/skills

3.標(biāo)題歸納題方法突破在解答標(biāo)題歸納這種題型時，首先要考慮標(biāo)題對文章的概括性或覆蓋面的程度Ps注意干擾項的陷阱：1、以偏概全，片面地理解文章，把文章中的某一個觀點當(dāng)成整篇文章的主題。2、過于籠統(tǒng)，放大或縮小文章的主題，把文章的主題進行放大或縮小。400-018-考綱解讀1三、Technique32400-018-針對講解2AInnature,youmayseemanyinsects(昆蟲）andanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.題：Whatisthemainideasofthispassage?A.Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills.B.Someinsectsandanimalsarecleverthanwethink.C.Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves.D.Someinsectsandanimalscangetusedtotheenvironmenteasily.400-018-針對講解2A題：Whatist33400-018-針對講解2BMagellan’smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld.Ittookthemmorethantwo

yearstodosobyship.MagellanwasfromPortugal,buthesailedfortheKingofSpain.OnSeptember20,1519,heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men.AfterpassingthetripofSouthAmerica,theyreachedthePacificOcean,onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear.Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflandformonthsandtheysufferedgreatlyfromthelackoffoodandfreshwater.400-018-針對講解2B34400-018-針對講解2

Manyofthemdiedofhungeranddiseases.Theyevenhadtoliveonsawdust.FinallyinApril1521,MagellangottothePhilippineIslands,wherehewaskilled.HismenfledandcontinuedtheirvoyageacrosstheIndianOcean.ItwaswiththegreatestdifficultythattheypassedtheCapeofGoodHope.BythetimetheyreturnedtoSpainonDecember21,1521,sevenoutofeveryeightmenhaddied.

400-018-針對講解2Manyofthemdie35

Magellan’svoyageprovedthatmencouldsailaroundtheworldandthatourearthisbutahugeball.

題：Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Magellan’sdeath

B.GoingAroundTheWorldC.TheWorldIsRound

D.Magellan’sVoyage針對講解2Magellan’svoyageprovedtha36

①Magellan’smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld.Ittookthemmorethantwoyearstodosobyship.

Magellan’svoyagewasthefirsttriparoundtheworld.針對講解2①Magellan’smenwerethefir37

②MagellanwasfromPortugal,buthesailedfortheKingofSpain.OnSeptember20,1519,heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men.AfterpassingthetipofSouthAmerica,theyreachedthePacificOcean,onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear.Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflandformonthsandtheysufferedgreatlyfromthelackoffoodandfreshwater.Manyofthemdiedofhungeranddiseases.Theyevenhadtoliveonsawdust.FinallyinApril1521,MagellangottothePhilippineIslands,wherehewaskilled.HismenfledandcontinuedtheirvoyageacrosstheIndianOcean.ItwaswiththegreatestdifficultythattheypassedtheCapeofGoodHope.BythetimetheyreturnedtoSpainonDecember21,1521,sevenoutofeveryeightmenhaddied.TheprocessofMagellan’slongdifficultvoyage②MagellanwasfromPortug38

③Magellan’svoyageprovedthatmencouldsailaroundtheworldandthatourearthisbutahugeball.

Magellan’svoyageprovedtheearthisround.針對講解2Magellan’svoyageprov39

①Magellan’smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld.Ittookthemmorethantwoyearstodosobyship.②MagellanwasfromPortugal,buthesailedfortheKingofSpain.OnSeptember20,1519,heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men.AfterpassingthetipofSouthAmerica,theyreachedthePacificOcean,onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear.Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflandformonthsandtheysufferedgreatlyfromthelackoffoodandfreshwater.Manyofthemdiedofhungeranddiseases.Theyevenhadtoliveonsawdust.FinallyinApril1521,MagellangottothePhilippineIslands,wherehewaskilled.HismenfledandcontinuedtheirvoyageacrosstheIndianOcean.ItwaswiththegreatestdifficultythattheypassedtheCapeofGoedHope.BythetimetheyreturnedtoSpainonDecember21,1521,sevenoutofeveryeightmenhaddied.③Magellan’svoyageprovedthatmencouldsailaroundtheworldandthatourearthisbutahugeball.Paragraph1:Magellan’svoyagewasthefirsttriparoundtheworld.Paragraph2:TheprocessofMagellan’slongdifficultvoyageParagraph3:Magellan’svoyagedprovedtheearthisround.Magellan’svoyage①Magellan’smenweret40400-018-3突破提升Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.題：Thispassagemainlytellsyou__________.A.whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelpB.WhatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforestC.anysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelpD.howyoucanlivelongerinaforest400-018-3突破提升Ifyougetintot41400-018-3突破提升InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(經(jīng)歷)fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday..題：Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeople400-018-3突破提升InEngland,peopl42400-018-突破提升3Thereislittledoubtthathousecatsfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.TheclosestrelativeistheAfricanwildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.

CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000~7,000yearsago.FromEgypt,catsstartedtomovearou