全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程第二版課后答案unit1unit

KeytoExercises(unit1)Vocabulary:I.1).respectable2).agony3).putdown4).sequence4).rigid5).holdback6).distribute7).offandon8).vivid9).associate10).finally11).turnin12).tackle2.1)hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice2)wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot3)aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time4)gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire5)buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout3.1)reputation/rigid/toinspire2)andtedious/what’smore/outofdateideas3)compose/career/avoidshowing/hardlyholdbackII.1).composed5).recall6).command7).wasviolating8).anticipateIII.1.at2.for3.of4.with2).severe3)agony4).extraordinary5.as6.about7.to8.in9.from10.on/uponComprehensiveExercises(A)(1)holdback(2)tedious(3)scanned(4)recall(5)vivid(B)(6)offandon(7)turnout/in(8)career(1)last(2)surprise(3)pulled(4)blowing(5)dressed(6)scene(7)extraordinary(8)image(9)turn(11)excitementII.Translation1)Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.2)Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetridof/getoutofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3)Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4)ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.5)Itisreportedthatgovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.2.Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldneverbeabletowalkagain.Oneday,whilescanning（through）somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.KeytoexercisesUnit2I.Vocabulary:1.1)absolutely2)available3)everynowandthen4)areurging/urged5)destination6)mostly7)hangsout8)rightaway9)reunion10)orsomething11)estimate12)goingahead2.1)Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.2)Hewascompletelychockedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.3)Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.4)SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidiwon'tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.5)Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.3.1)werepostponed...theawful...isestimated2)reference...notavailable...amkindof3)notmuchofateacher...skips...goheadII.1.to;2.for;3.at;4.from;5.in;6.to;7.on;8.withIII.1).moreorless;2).kindof/sortof3).Something4).kindof/sortof5).moreorless6).orsomethingComprehensiveExercises:I.(A)1)chokedup2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)correspondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10)postponing11)absolutely(B)1)how2)savings3)embarrassment4)phone5)interrupted6)touch7)envelope8)signed9)message10)neededII.Translation1.1)Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.2)MarylooksasifsheisveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.3)Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.4)HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWorldWar.5)SinceIgraduatedfromnanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.2.Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldmeighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere.I'vebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomesupandIjustdon'tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.KeytoUnit3:Vocabulary:I:1)brief2)intermsof3)cut…off4)tend5)anyway6)precise7)intheformof8)initiative9)convey10)intwominds11)concept12)grasp1.1)…h(huán)asensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupFinal.2)….medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescurethedying.3)…..entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.4)….candowithoutairandwater.5)…islikelytobeheldinJune2.1)liesin….contactbetween2)basisof….islikely….sufficient….atthemoment3)thesteady….ensures…willbehighlyII.1.regained2.undecided3.undersupplied4.disabled….5.precondition6.foresight7.mispronounced8.enrichIII.1.略2.1)majority2)accepted3)increased4)weakness5)local/regional6)late7)wrong8)falseComprehensiveExercises:I.Cloze(A)1)highly;2)bringabout3)evident4）rate5)sufficient;6)putacross7)proportion8)Hence,9)ensure..putacross;…proportion;….Hence;….ensure;….audience…(B)1)understand2)tracel3)practical4)use5)Another6)likely7)affect8)developments9)supply10)SomedayII.Translation:1.1)Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.2)Competitionforthesejobsisverytough----wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.3)Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.4)Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.5)Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.2.Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.UNIT41.Languagesenseenhancement.passedawayaboveallgrewinstatureproudroutevaluesandprinciplegiantbalancesheetsbottomtiny2.Vocabulary.wreckbalanceapproachinghandlediscardAbovealldietdowithcheckedoncleanupweeklyprinciple3.Rewritesentences.<1>tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.<2>wasamazedthatbobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.<3>foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.<4>expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.<5>willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.4.Completethesentences.forsalehuntingforbeamazedbybecomeskilledhandletheirloanscharacterbycallingonhepassesaway5.Confusablewords.personalpersonnel/sometimesometimessometimesometime6.Euphemismdehcgabf7.Cloze.sponsoreddeterminationturnedawayassumedcapacityskilledloancharacterhuntingforengineeringinvestsalerichsendforsaverecentmodestgrowdreamimmigrantbusiness8.Translation.<1>ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.<2>Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.<3>Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.<4>Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.<5>Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.TranslationAftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonyputsgreatemphasisontheimportanceofcreating,ratherthanwaitingforopportunities.UNIT5Vocabulary:1.monthly,2.acquaintances,3.classic,4.lookintheeye5.manufacured6.options7.finance8.replacement9.survived10.pickout11.married12.grabbedatRewrite:1.survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.2.almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.3.oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils./4.severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionofChiefFinancialOfficer.5.straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.Complete:1.injury,diedofhunger,peoplesurvived2.instantly,giveuphis,retire,replacehim,executive3.hisbeloved,oddjobs,andallthatSuffixation:1.embarrassment2.survivors,3newly,4.petition,7.conceivable8.respectableUsage:1.thepoor,2thedeceased\thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench,5theaccused6.theyoung.7.theunemployed8thelatter….theformerCloze:1.diedof2.instantly,3classic,4.askaround,5.surviving6.retire7.executive,8replacement9stock10lookintheeye1impressed2diligence3instead4contrary5professionally6perform7personal8balance9commitment10revealedTranslation:1.I’mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter----you’dbetteraskaround.2.Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.3.Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.4.Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.5.Wesmallretailerscan’tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.Mydadisahard-workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftenstaysuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainabalancebetweenworkandfamily.OnSundaysmydadusuallystaysathomeandcaresforusasmuchashecan.Tomygreatestjoy,hecooksourfavoritedishesandplaysballwithus.Unit6Translation：1)BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.2)NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI’llbeverygratefultoyou(forit).3)Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.4)Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.5)Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehomeathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.UNIT6KeytoExercises(Unit6)Vocabulary:1.I:1)fertile2)reflected3)overseas4)slim5)split6)sustained7)glow8)thrust9)keen10)bud11)previous12)whichever2.1)…ofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme.2)…correspondingwithHenryafterthedeathofhermother.3)….isbestlocatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities.4)…wassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidn’thearMartincomein.5)…playersgriptheball.31)tobroaden…maketheirway2)disgusts….takeachanceon3)thegrand…andoverseas….reflectedII.Usage1.1).frightened2).afraid/frightened2.1).alike/similar2)similar3.1)alive2)living4.1)sleeping2)asleepIII.wordfamily1.1)disappointed2)disappointment3)disappointing4)disappoint5)disappointingly6)disappointing2.1)attractive2)attract3)attraction4)attractively5)unattractively6)unattractiveComprehensiveExercises:III.Cloze(C)(1)—(10)identifying,gripped,margins,corresponding,overseas,morethanalittle,hesitated,grateful,mademyway,goingmyway(D)(1)---(10)first,ring,Nor,another,threw,deliberately,reasoned,himself,restaurant,matterIV.Translation:1.BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.2.NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI’llbeverygratefultoyou(forit).3.Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.4.Themanagementhasagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.5.Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.Unit7AnimalIntelligenceTextAWhatAnimalsReallyThinkTextOrganizationWorkingonyourownDotheexercisesandthencompareyouranswerswithapartner.1.Thetextisapieceofexpositorywriting.AsmentionedinUnitThree,thepurposeofexpositionistoexplain--explainwhatacertainphenomenonmeans,howanoperationworks,etc.Now,thinkoverwhattheauthor,EugeneLinden,wantstoexpresshereandwriteitdown.EugeneLindenwantstotellthereaderthatanimalsdohave,atleast,somelimitedintelligence,andthepersonalexperiencesofthosewhoareinclosecontactwithanimalsaremoreconvincingevidencethanthatanyexperimentscanprovide.2.Withsubheadingstheorganizationofthetextismadeveryclear:thefirsttwoparagraphsserveasanintroduction;itisfollowedbysupportingfactsgroupedunderthreesubheadings;thelastparagraphistheconclusion.NowputdownthemainideaofeachpartundertheirrespectivesubheadingsSubheadingsMainIdeasLet'sMakeaDealTaleofaWhalePrimateShellGameSomeanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtobargainwithpeople.Animalslikewhalescanassessasituationandactaccordingly.Animalssometimescanbetricky.Vocabulary1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)go(very)far2)hasexpanded3)Intheinterest(s)of4)onlyto7)assessed10)gaze5)encountered6)hascooperated8)(had)switched9)horizons11)disaster12)wipedout2.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou.1)along/long-runningcontroversyoverwhetherthebookshouldbepublishedornot.2)feltrelievedafterherfirstmeetingwithTomhadgonesmoothly.3)suddenlywentwrongwithmycomputerwhenIwasinthemiddleofwritingtheessay.4)isobviousthatourcompanyisstillmaintainingitspositionasmarketleaderin5)giveinuntiltheygiveherapayrise.software.3.Completethefollowingsentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.Makeadditionsorchangeswherenecessary.1)haveundertakenoriginaltoexplore2)evidenceconvincedunderneathextendingto3)tonegotiateencountertofigureoutexplore.ConfusableWordsFillinthegapswithatfirstorfirstorfirstlyaccordingtothecontext:1.firstly5.first2.first,first6.First3.Atfirst7.atfirst4.First/Firstly8.first.UsageFindouteightsimilarphrasesfromthetextandtellhowtheattributivenounmodifiesanothernoun.PhrasesInthephrase,theattributivenounindicates1.animalintelligence:whose2.zookeeper:where3.eyecontact:throughwhat4.moneysupply:what5.killerwhale:whatkindofe6.babywhale:howold7.familymember:ofwhat8.seaturtle:kind/wherewhatComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.1.Text-relatedCompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromtheWordsandPhrasestoDrillbox.Changetheformwherenecessary.(1)emergencymakeadeal（8）dominant(12)judgment（13）explore(2)evidence(3)original（9）intheirinterest(s)(4)sizingup(5)negotiates(7)(10)deceiving（11）controversy(6)reveal2.Theme-relatedReadthepassagecarefullyuntilyouhavegotitsmainidea,andthenselectoneappropriatewordforeachgapfromtheboxfollowingthepassage.(1)protect(2)However(3)type(4)situation(5)sights(6)together(7)rangII.Translation(8)associate(9)without(10)environment1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesinbrackets.1)Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwascompleted.2)Let’smakeadeal___youwashmycar,andI’llletyouuseittonight.3)Wegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,onlytofinditslightlydamaged.4)Mygardenisdryandshady___fewplantsthriveinthatcondition.5)Mysterystillsurroundstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstar’sdeath/exactcircumstancesofthefilmstar’sdeath.2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.我小時(shí)候常去家鄉(xiāng)的動(dòng)物園參觀(guān)。那里最吸引我的是一對(duì)老虎，特別是那只雄虎。它們起初被關(guān)在一只大的鐵籠子(cage)里，后來(lái)放了出來(lái)，被安置在一個(gè)叫虎山的地方。二十年后我再度訪(fǎng)問(wèn)了這個(gè)動(dòng)物園，欣慰地發(fā)現(xiàn)虎山仍在,但已擴(kuò)大了許多。在那里活動(dòng)的共有大小六只老虎，而不是兩只了。WhenIwasyoungIusedtovisitthezooinmyhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,especiallythemale.Theywerekeptinahugeironcageatfirst,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmovedtoaplacecalledTigerHill.Twentyyearslater,IrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindtheTigerHillwasstillthere,butgreatlyextended.Movingaroundnowweresixtigers,oldandyoung,insteadoftwo!Unit8EducationalProblemsTextAFableoftheLazyTeenagerTextOrganizationWorkingonyourownDotheexercisesandcompareyouranswerswithapartner.1.Thetextcanberoughlydividedintotwoparts.Inthefirstparttheauthorexpressesaconcern,andinthesecondhenarratesatale.Nowputdowntheparagraphnumbersofeachpartandthengiveitsmainidea.PartOnePartTwoParas1-10Teenagers'idlenessandignorancewillproduceseriouseffectsonallconcernedandsocietyasawhole.Kevin1990comestorealizeinhisdreamhowgreatlylackofeducationcostshisforebears,himself,hischildrenandthesocietytheylivein,andhowimportantitistostudyhard.Paras11-242.Bothpartsofthetextare,asitwere,developedbyanalysisusingcauseandeffect.Thefollowingchartssumupthecauseandeffectrelationshipsinthetwopartsofthetext.NowwritethecauseforPartOneandtheeffectsforPartTwo.PartOnePartTwoCause：Teenagers'intellectuallazinessandignoranceKevin1990,hisforebears(withtheexceptionofhisintellectualfather),andhisEffects：childrenleadapoor,miserablelife.Americaisonthedecline.Thereisnolawandorderinthecountry.Americanchildrenhavenochancetoreceiveagoodeducation.BusinessesinAmericaareownedbywealthyEuropeansandAsians.Vocabulary1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)industrial2)idle3)isfunctioning4)intellectual5)scared6)handful7）luxury8)private9)wokeup10)slice11)miracle12)wasjammed2.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou.1)tobeseriouslyaffectedbytheriseingasprices.2)isamatteroftotalindifferencetome.3)drovehomethepointthattheyneededextrapeople.4)wasfoundaftertheysearchedforitforalongtime.5)hadrunoutofwaterbythetimetheygottothecamp.3.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.Makeadditionsorchangeswherenecessary.1)manualandcomplexitsfinancial2)wasveryupsetmakealivingbysworewas/becamemuchbetteroff3)handfulIgnorantofpaintings/workssummedup.WordswithMultipleMeaningsNowwritesentencesofyourown,usingmakeandthegivenwords.1.Theyoungmanmade$5anhourinhissummerjob.2.Whatmadeyouchangeyourmind?3.I'msureJasonwillmakeagoodlawyer.4.Thevetputsomethingdownthedog'sthroattomakeitvomit.5.Thestorymakesinterestingreading.6.