小升初專項復習二 名詞市公開課一等獎省名師優(yōu)質課賽課一等獎課件

小升初專題復習二

名詞名詞

指人或事物名稱詞．名詞專有名詞：特定人，地點等．例：New

York,YaoMing普通名詞可數名詞不可數名詞能夠以數計算事物名詞不能以數計算事物名詞單數名詞復數名詞？例：液體，氣體等。milk,water,air…例：pen,student,flowers…普通名詞：指普通人，事物等.

例：apple,pen,doctor

可數名詞單數變復數(規(guī)則改變）１．直接在名詞后加～s

例：cake---cakes,leg---legs2.以s,x,sh,ch,結尾名詞后加～

es例：

dress-dresses,dish-dishes,watch-watches,box---boxes3．以輔音字母＋y結尾名詞，把y改為i再加～es

：例：city---cities,family---families可數名詞單數變復數（規(guī)則改變）4.以o結尾名詞,有生命加～es

，無生命加~s例：tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes,radio-radios,zoo-zoos,photo-photos5.以f或fe結尾名詞，變f或fe為v再加～es

例：leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives巧記以f或fe結尾名稱樹葉半數自己黃妻子拿刀去割糧架后竄出一只狼就像盜賊逃命亡leafhalfselfwifeknifeshelfwolfthieflife可數名詞單數變復數（不規(guī)則改變）

1.單復數同形名詞：中國人，日本人都非常喜歡綿羊，魚和鹿．

ChineseJapanesesheepfishdeer可數名詞單數變復數（不規(guī)則改變）

2.單復數不一樣形名詞：

foot—feettooth—teethgoose—geeseman—menwoman—womenmouse-mice

child—childrenox—oxen3.只有復數形式名詞如：trousers,clothes,glasses4.一些集體名詞總是用作復數如：people,police(警察部門),cattle(牛),staff(全體職員)5.部分集體名詞既能夠作單數（整體）也能夠作復數（組員）如：audience(觀眾),class(班級),family(家庭)復合名詞復數形式在詞末加-（e）s如：afternoons,housewives2.把主體名詞變成復數形式如：lookers-on(旁觀者),passers-by(過路人)3.由man或woman作為第一部分復合名詞，兩個組成部分皆變?yōu)閺蛿敌问饺纾簃andriver-mendrivers,womandoctor-womendoctors,womanteacher-womenteachers名詞單數變復數發(fā)音規(guī)則情況組成方法讀音規(guī)則例詞普通情況詞尾加-s(1)清輔音后讀/s/maps,books,boats(2)在濁輔音和元音后讀/z/verbs,birds,bags,kings,hills,names,pens,cars,trees以-s,-x，-sh,-ch,結尾名詞詞尾加-es讀/iz/buses,watches,wishes,boxes以-o結尾名詞詞尾加-s或-es讀/z/radios,heroes,potatoes以輔音字母+y結尾名詞變y為i加-es讀/iz/cities,babies以f或fe結尾名詞變f或fe為v，再加es讀/vz/knives,leaves寫出以下各詞復數形式：1.tomato2.city3.boy4.radio5.leaf6.fly7.photo8.mouse9.box10.wife11.Sunday12.class13.Chinese14.zoo15.exam16.German17.sheep18.fish19.beach20.wish21.glass22.student23.deer24.baby25.potato

1.tomatoes2.cities3.boys4.radios5.leaves6.flies7.photos8.mice9.boxes10.wives11.Sundays12.classes13.Chinese14.zoos15.exams16.Germans17.sheep18.fish19.beaches20.wishes21.glasses22.students23.deer24.babies25.potatoes用所給名詞適當形式填空：1.Howmany________（sheep）arethereonthehill?2.Thereissome________（food）inthebasket.3.Thebabyhasonlytwo________（tooth）now.4.Thereisalotof________（water）inthebottle.5.Therearefive________（people）inhisfamily.6.Let'stake________（photo），OK?7.Ihavelotsof___________（tomato）here.8.The________（leaf）onthetreeturnyellow.9.The_________（child）areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.10.Their_____________（dictionary）looknew.11.Theyare________（woman）doctors.12.Canyougivemesomebottlesof________（orange），please?13.Therearemany________（fox）inthepicture.14.Iwouldlikesomeapple________(juice).Iamverythirsty.sheepfoodteethwaterpeoplephotostomatoesleaveschildrendictionarieswomenorangefoxesjuice名詞中表示全部關系形式名詞全部格全部格組成方式1.由名詞加’s組成，通慣用來表示有生命東西2.由of加名詞組成，通慣用來表示沒有生命東西

’s全部格１．名詞單數全部格是直接在名詞后面加’s，讀法和名詞復數發(fā)音規(guī)則一樣。

如：Mary’sletter,thegirl’sstory,MissLiu’sstudents2.復數名詞全部格改變形式

（1）假如是以-s結尾，它全部格是在名詞后加“’”。如：thetwins’bedroomthestudents’books

（2）假如名詞復數形式不是以-s結尾，它全部格是直接加’s。如：achildren’sbook(兒童讀物)themen’sshoes

3.假如兩個人共同擁有一樣物品時，只在后面一個名詞后加’s。

如：LucyandLily’sbook４．假如一樣物品不是兩個人共同擁有而是各自都有時，它全部格是在兩個名詞后都加上’s。

如：Lucy’sandLily’sbooks’s全部格由of+名詞組成全部格

由of+名詞組成全部格通慣用來表示無生命東西所相關系。

如：thefourlegsofadesk桌子四條腿amapofChina一張中國地圖thecapitalofAmerica美國首都

thewindowsofthehouse房間窗戶有些表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命東西名詞，也能夠加’s來組成全部格。Beijing’sstreet北京街道today’snewspaper今天報紙tenminutes’walk十分鐘旅程注意名詞全部格練習一把以下短語譯為英語1.教室窗戶2.男孩書包3.桌子四條腿4.學校大門5.老師們辦公室6.男人們衣服7.Linda書本8.Peter和Bill父親9.奶奶眼鏡1.thewindowsoftheclassroom2.theboy’sbag3.fourlegsofthetable4.thegateoftheschool5.teachers’office6.men’sclothes7.Linda’sbook8.PeterandBill’sdad9.grandma’sglasses二把以下短語譯為漢語

Lucy’sandLily’smothersteachersofourschoolMark’s

roomChildren’s

Daythe

window

of

the

bedroomTom

and

Jim’s

roomten

days’holidaythedooroftheclassroomTeachers’DayLucy和Lily各自媽媽我們學校老師們Mark房間兒童節(jié)臥室窗戶Tom和Jim共有房間十天假期教室門教師節(jié)Exercises1用所給名詞適當形式填空:1.Arethereany________(peach)onthetable?2.Theyaresomeyoung_________(woman).3.The_________(children)isplayinginthegarden.4.Some________(goose)areswimmingintheriver.5.Wouldyoulikesome________(fish)?6.Howmany________(radio)canyouseeonthebookcase?7.Arethereany_______(boy)inthelibrary?8.Onepolicemancaughtthree_______(thief)yesterday.peacheswomenchildgeesefishradiosboysthievesExercises2請用is/are填空．1.There______somewaterinthebottle.2.There______anorangeonthetable.3.There______manyfishinthepool.4.There______someleavesontheground.isisareareExercises3請用Howmuch/Howmany填空．1________juicedoyouwant?2________bottlesofjuicedoyouwant?3________peoplearethereinyourfamily?4________pencilsdoyouhave?5________meatisthereinthefridge?HowmuchHowmanyHowmanyHowmanyHowmuch依據漢語提醒完成句子。1.

__________________________(李明父母)work

in

a

big

hospital.

2.

This

is

__________________________________(我妹妹語文書)

3.

__________________________________(Lucy和Lily臥室)

are

very

nice.

4.

______________________________(王平和王明父親)

is

a

hotel

manager.

5．They

are

___________________________________(Peter

和Sam老師).

6.

___________________________(教師節(jié))

is

on

September

10th

.

7.

___________________________________(學生們桌椅)

are

very

new.

8.

We

are

very

happy

on

_________________________(兒童節(jié)).

9.

He

is

in

_________________________________(老師辦公室)

now.

10.

Please

open

______________________________________(教室門).

11.

____________________________(趙敏鞋)

are

white.

12.

_________________________________(Mary和Sarah學校)

is

big

and

new.

13.

________________________________(John和Sally母親)

a