2022年湖北省英語(yǔ)自考試題及答案

2022年湖北省英語(yǔ)自考試題及答案PartIDialogueCompletion(15points)Directions:Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Jack:CanIhelpwithyourluggage?Linda: No,you*dbetternot.Thankyouanyway.No,notnecessary.Thankyouanyway.No,thanks.Icanmanageit.No,please.Icando.Customer:Receptionist:Certainly,doyouhaveareservation?Customer:Yes,thenameisCollins,Mr.andMrs.Collins.Tdliketoresthere,please.Fdliketocheckin,please.Tdliketorentaroom,please.I'dliketostayin,please.David:We'vegotsometicketsforanoperatonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Jill:.Idon'tquiteunderstandopera.A.Iamafraidnot.B.No,Ican'tactually.C.Ireallywanttogo.D.No,Imustrefuseit.Emily:Yourlittleboyhasdoneagoodjobatschool.Nancy: A.Yes,Ithinkso.B.No,hedoesn,tdeserveit.C.No,youaresopolite.D.Yes,Iamproudofhim.Peter:?Benjamin:Sorry!Isitdisturbingyou?Stopplayingyourmusic!Turnoffyourterribleradio!Doyouthinkyoucouldkeepthenoisedownabit?Doyouevercareaboutotherpeople'sfeelings?Martin:Willyoupleasepassmethesaltshaker,Robert?Robert: A.Justtakeit.B.Thereyougo.C.Heregiveyou.D.Oh,sure.Alice:Hurryup!Wedon'thavemuchtimeleft.Ann:.Westillhave15minutes.A.That'sfine.B.Youareright.C.Takeiteasy.D.Takeyourtime.Daniel:TmafraidFvespiltsomeinkoveryourtablecloth.Ifeelterriblysorryforthat.Mrs.Gamble:Youshouldfeelbetter.Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.Idon*twanttohearit.Oh,Idon,tlikethattablecloth.George:Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Simpson,please?Lisa:.CanItakeamessage?Speaking,please.Whoareyou,please?Fmsorryhehasrunaway.Fmsorryheisnotavailable.StudentA:MayIborrowyourcomputerthisafternoon?StudentB:Fmsorry,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperwithit.StudentA:A.Neverthinkofit.B.Verynice,thanks.C.Thankyouallthesame.D.Idon*tcare.Virginia:HaveyouheardaboutEva?SheisgoingtogetmarriedwithTodd!Bertha: A.Congratulations!B.Areyoukidding?C.Goodluck!D.Isitreal?Doctor:?Patient:I'vecaughtabadcoldandasourthroat.Whatseemstobetheproblem?Whathashappenedtoyou?Doyoufeelbetternow?Doyouhavesomethingtosay?Salesman:Goodmorning,Iwonderifyoucouldspareafewminutesofyourtime.Mrs.Davis:.Areyousellingsomething?A.Iamnotfreenow.B.Idon'tknowifIcan.C.Youarewelcome.D.Youdon'thavetowonder.Jim:IthinkEdwardneedstogoonadiet.He'sputtingonsomuchweight.Lucas:IthinkhelooksOK.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Youareright.C.Doyouthinkso?D.HowdoIknow?Rosemary:We'vemadeanappointmentwiththestudentsat7inthemorning.Wouldyoucomeontime?Nicholas:I'msorry,itistooearly.A.Idon'twantit.B.Idon'tgetit.C.Ican1thandleit.D.Ican'tmakeit.PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneHowmuchdoyouknowaboutnutrition?IfyourknowledgeissimilartothatoffoodshopperswhoansweredthreesurveysfortheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration,thenyouprobablysharesomewide-spreadmisinformationaboutnutrition.Checkyouranswerstothefollowingstatements.Isittrueorfalse?Statement1:Freshvegetablescookedathomearealwaysmorenutritiousthancannedorfrozenvegetables.False.Thenutritionaldifferencedependsmoreonhowvegetablesarehandledorpreparedthaninwhethertheyareboughtfreshorpackaged.Overcooking,forexample,destroysmanynutrients.Vegetablescookedintoomuchwatercanloseasignificantamountofvitamins.Statement2:Whendieting,avoidstarchy(淀粉類)foods,suchasbreadorpotatoes.False.Ifyoucutoutstarchyfoods,suchaspeas,potatoes,bread,andrice,youcutoutverygoodsourcesofseveralBvitamins,VitaminC,andothernutrients.Moreover,ounceforounce,breadandpotatoeshavefewercaloriesthansirloinsteakandroastbeef.Statement3:Takingextravitaminsbeyondtherecommendeddailyallowanceswon,tgiveyoumoreenergy.True.It1swidelybelievedthatextravitaminsprovidemoreenergy.Buttakingmorethanthebodyneedsdoesn'tmakeitfunctionbetter,justasoverfillingyourgastankdoesn'tmakeyourcarrunfaster.Ifyouansweredthesequestionscorrectly,youcanforthetimebeingconsideryourselfwellinformedaboutfoodandnutritionbytoday*sstandards.Butrememberthatnutritionisacomplexandgrowingscienceandthattoday*sbeliefsmaybechangedasnewinformationbecomesavailable.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthatmanypeople.arewellinformedaboutnutritiondon*tcareaboutnutritionhavemuchknowledgeofnutritionhaveincorrectideasaboutnutritionAccordingtoparagraph2,whichisNOTtrueaboutnutrition?Overcookingdestroysmanynutrients.Itmakesnodifferencehowyoupreparevegetables.Bothfreshandpackagedvegetablesarenutritious.Vitaminsinvegetablecouldbelostduringcooking.Whichisacorrectattitudetowardsstarchyfood?Starchyfoodsareunnecessaryinabalanceddiet.Breadandsteakhavethesameamountofcaloriesperounce.Valuablenutrientscouldbefoundinstarchyfoods.Starchyfoodsincludeonlypeas,potatoes,breadandrice.Thedescriptionof"overfillingyourgastank"showswhyoneshouldtakeasmuchvitaminsaspossiblemorethanenoughvitaminsisunnecessaryvitaminscostasmuchasgasdoctorsrecommendallowanceofvitaminsAgoodtitleforthisarticlewouldbe.TipsofLosingWeightEffectivelyTestYourNutritionIQNutrition:AComplexBranchofScienceMisleadingNutritionConceptsPassageTwoMostwomeninGhana--theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold--worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved.MostofGhana*sworkingwomenarefarmersandtraders.Onlyonewomaninfive,orevenfewer,canbeclassifiedassimplyhousewives.Eventhesewomenoftenearnmoneybysewingorbybakingandcookingthingstosell.Theyalsomaintainvegetablegardensandchickenfarms.Indeed,thewomanwhodependsentirelyuponherhusbandforsupportislookeduponwithdisfavor.Traditionallythetasksofmotherhoodhavebeenshared.Mothersandsisters,grandmothersandniecesallhelpedtoraisethechildrenandtocarryoutdailytasks.Asthefamilygrew,olderbrothersandsistersalsohelpedtocarefortheyoungeronesandhelpedinthehome.Nowwithmorechildrengoingtoschool,withmorepeoplemovingawayfromtheirtraditionalhomes,notonlymustthemothercontinueherincome-producingactivities,butshemusttakeonalltheheavy,time-consuminghousework.Ghanatodayislookingfornewwaystomeettheneedsofwomenandtheirfamilies,suchasprovidingmoredaycarecenters,sowomencancontinuetoplaytheirmultiplerolesinthehomeandintheeconomy.WhatistheroleofmostwomeninGhana?Handlingvarioushouseworkathome.Takingcareofchildrenindoors.Farmingandtradingoutofhouse.Workingaswellasmaintainingfamilies.“self-reliance“couldbeexplainedas"".makinggreatwealthdependingononeselfcaringforone'sownbeingareliablepersonWhatkindofwomendopeopleinGhanaprefer?Beautifulandcharming.Skillfulatsewingorbaking.Dependingtotallyonhusbands.Workinghardtoearnincomes.Paragraph3describes.howtraditionalextendedfamiliesoperatewhywomeninGhanahavemoreburdensnowhowchangesinlifehelptheworkingwomenthenewlifestyleofGhana'speopleTheauthorofthisarticleprobablyagreesthatwomeninGhanashould.stayathomeandfocusonfamilylifebecomeasactiveasmeninbusinesstrytomaintaintheiroriginalrolesmakeachoiceandsticktoonerolePassageThreeTheblueswasbornontheMississippiRiverDeltaintheearly1900s.AftertheCivilWar,theslaveswerefreebutlifewasstillnoteasy.Theyhadtofindnewwork.IntheSouth,workcampswereformed.BlackpeoplefromthesecampsworkedonfarmsandonbuildinguptheMississippiRiverbanks.Duringtheweekthepeopleworkedlongandhard.Theyoftenlivedalone,withouttheirfamilies,farfromhome.Ontheweekends,theworkersgottogetheratpicnicsordrinkingplaces.Travellingblackmusicianswithguitarsentertainedthem.Themusicianssangsongsaboutthedifficultlifeoftheworkers.Thesesongswerecalledtheblues.Ifyouhavethebluesitmeansyoufeelverysad.Youcanhavethebluesbecauseyouhavenomoney,nojob,nolover,ornohome.Butbluesongswerenotalwayssad.Someofthemwerehappyandmanyofthemwerefunny.Sometimesthebluessingershadsongcontests.Eachsingersangnewwordsoranewstyleofthebluessong.Theymadeupthemusicastheyplayed.Inthiswaytheycreatednewmusic.Thisiscalledimprovisation.Later,improvisationbecameaveryimportantpartofjazzmusic.BluesbeganinthecountryintheSouth.Asblacksmovedintothebigcitiestowork,theblueswentwiththem.There,theysangaboutlifeinthecities.W.C.Handy,ablackbandleaderfromMemphismadethebluespopularalloverAmerica.In1914hewrotethemostfamousbluessongofall,"TheSt.LouisBlues".AftertheCivilWar,theBlackpeople.weremostlyslavesstillledahardlifeenjoyedtheirnewlifewithfamiliesworkedontheirownfarmsAttheverybeginning,theblueswere,notperformedonformaloccasionstraditionalsongsoftheBlackpeopleaboutthelifeoftravellingmusiciansverypopularthroughoutthenationWhatkindofemotiondoesthebluesexpress?SadnessHappinessJokingAlloftheaboveHowdid“improvisation"comeintobeing?Thebluessingersgatheredtohavecontests.Newwordswereaddedintooldsongs.Newstyleswereplayedwithguitars.Thebluessingerscreatedmusicwhileplaying.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?TheblueswereborninthecountryintheSouth.Thebluessoondisappearedinbigcities.W.C.HandyisthefirstbluessingerinUS.Themostwell-knownbluessongis"TheSt.LouisBlues".PassageFourNomatterwhoyouareorwhereyoucomefrom,onethingiscertain:youareacquaintedwiththemosquito（蚊子）--althoughyouprobablywishyouweren*t.Mosquitoesareeverywhere.Theycanbefoundallovertheworld,andtheycomeinmorethan2,500species.Somewhere,atsometime,youhavesurelymetatleastone.Noonelovesthemosquito.Butunfortunatelythemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.Yes,She.Onlythefemalemosquitobites.It,snotbecauseshe'sunfriendly:sheneedsbloodtoreproduce.Femalemosquitoisquiteselective,andshechooseshervictimscarefully.First,sheusessensorstofindhervictim.Withthesesensors,shetestsyourbodymoisture,bodywarmth,andchemicalsubstancesinyoursweat.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifyoudon'tappealtoher,she'IIrejectyouforsomeonemoreappetizing.Thenexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberthatyouwerechosen.You'respecial.Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shesettlesontoyourfleshverygently,andshebreaksyourskinwithherproboscistip.It*sakindofmouthanditsticksoutjustbelowthemosquito*seyes.Shestabstheproboscistipintoyourskinatonce,andifshehitsabloodvessel,she*IIgetafulldinnerinaboutaminute.Afterthat,themosquitoistired.Heavywithyourblood,shepicksaspot—onaleaveorastone—tolayhereggs.Justonedropofbloodwillproducehundredsofeggs.Bythesentence"youareacquaintedwiththemosquito—althoughyouprobablywishyouweren1t",theauthormeansthatpeople.don'tlikemosquitobutitisalwaysthereknowmosquitoandwishthemwellwishallthemosquitodisappearedwanttobefriendlytomosquitobutfailatlastWhyisitonlyfemalemosquitothatbites?Sheismoreunfriendlythanmale.Sheisgreaterinnumber.Bloodisherfavoritefood.Bloodenableshertolayeggs.Toselectwhomtobite,themosquito'ssensorsmayNOTtest.thetemperatureofthebodythecoloroftheskinthechemicalelementsinsweatthewetnessofthebodyAccordingtothelastparagraph,thefunctionofproboscistipisto.findwheretobitetostickintothefleshandsuckbloodtoremovetheskinandcollectblooddecidewhomtorejectThemainideaofthepassagecouldbe.whyandhowmosquitobitespeoplewhypeopledislikemosquitowhatkindofmosquitobitespeoplehowtoidentifyfemalemosquitortIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Wehaddecidedtosellourhouse,butafterawhilewebegantohavesecond.A.ideasB.thoughtsC.mindsD.plansarethatstockpricewillgoupinthecomingmonths.A.ChancesB.OpportunitiesC.PossibilitiesD.ConditionsBooksinthelibraryarearrangedbydifferent.A.classesB.categoriesC.degreesD.ranksTheBeringStraitBridgewillbeoneofthemostchallengingengineeringprojectsever.A.undertakenB.underestimatedC.undergoneD.underneathOurcustomerswoulditverymuchifthesalespersoncouldgivethemcleardirectionstooperatethemachine.A.appearB.applyC.appreciateD.anticipateTheeconomyofthecountrywaswithforeigninvestment.A.boomedB.blossomedC.raisedD.increasedThegirlalargeamountofmoneyfromherparents.A.achievedB.inheritedC.savedD.collectedTheHRmanagerwillbefornotfulfillinghisduty.A.cancelledB.recalledC.correctedD.replacedTheimpactoftheGreenhouseEffecthaslongbeenandspecialattentioniscalledupontoexaminethisissue.A.overcomeB.overlookedC.overchargedD.overratedNomatterwhathappens,pleaserememberwearethetruefriendswhomyoucouldalways.A.turnupB.turntoC.turninD.turnoffOurseriesofproductfromchildren'stoystosportsequipments.A.differB.separateC.rangeD.includeTheaudienceweresoatthecolorfulsceneofthedramathatnoonenoticedthepassageoftime.A.fascinatedB.fanciedC.frightenedD.forseenPleasenotedownthistelephonenumberyoumeetwithanyemergencies.A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.incasethatThehousesinthiscommunity,mostwhicharebeautifully,haveattractedmanybuyers.A.decoratedB.demandedC.deliveredD.determinedIt'simpossibleforanyonetobebysuchanobviouslie.A.takenoverB.takeninC.takendownD.takenawayRosemaryisfatterthanshewaswhenIfirstmether.A.consistentlyB.constantlyC.considerablyD.consideratelyItmaynotbeagoodhabittolookupthedictionarywheneveryouadifficultwordwhilereading.A.comeatB.comeacrossC.comealongD.comeuphavetriedtomaketheGeneralMangerchangehismind.A.inspiteB.inhopeC.inwayD.invainThenoiseoftheparadewasverydisturbing,whichmadeitalmostimpossibleforustoonwhatthespeakerwassaying.A.concentrateB.beconcernedC.confirmD.bedependentThestudentsareverytoMissLewisforherkindnessandhardwork.A.gracefulB.gratefulC.dependentD.confidentItwasnotuntilAugustthetwosidesfinallyreachedanagreement.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.whileDon,tworry.Sheitbythetimeyouareready.A.willbefinishingB.willhavebeenfinishingC.wouldfinishD.willhavefinishedwillbeknowntomorrow.WhethertheflowerturnsredIftheflowerturnsredWhendoestheflowerturnredHowdoestheflowerturnredAtmidnight,shefinallyfinishedthereport,.A.tiringandwearoutB.tiringandwornoutC.tiredandwornoutD.tiringandwearingoutRareanimalsarestillbeinghunted,thereisseverepunishmentforit.A.asifB.eventhoughC.evenasD.aslongasBeforeenteringtheclassroom,ProfessorLucasheard.A.thestudentsattalkB.somestudentstalkedC.somestudentstalkingD.thestudentstotalk62."rheassignmentfortodayistowriteasummarythemajorsubjectsinthischapteraretobecovered.A.inthatB.thatC.whichD.inwhichWeonitforseveralhours,butwehavenotyetfoundanysatisfactorysolution.A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.havebeenworkedD.workwouldhaveinvitedDoctorFoxtomakeaspeech,butIhimverywell.A.hadn'tknownB.don,tknowC.wouldn,tknowD.wasn'tknowing65.objectsinthedistanceismadepossiblewiththehelpofatelescope.A.ObservationB.ObservatoryC.ObservedD.Observing66.ノtheworseIseemtofeel.A.MoremedicinetakenB.WhenItakemoremedicineC.ThemoremedicineItakeD.TakingmoreofthemedicineTheywantedtofindoutthereasonadolescentcrimesareincreasing.A.becauseB.ofC.whyD.toreadingnewspapersduringbreakfast.A.aminthehabitofB.makearuleofC.oughttoD.usedtobeThesquareistheoneinmyhometown.A.threetimesbigofB.asbigthreetimesasC.threetimesasbigasD.biggerthreetimesthanTheAsianGamesmeet,sometimeswithmorethan40nationstakingpart.A.onceafouryearsB.fouryearsatimeC.forfouryearsD.everyfouryearsWhatnextwillbediscussedatthemeetingintheafternoon.A.canwedoB.tobedoneC.shallwedoD.todoingManyancienttombshavebeenstolenbythievesandthetreasuresinsidewerelost.thisisamatterofregret.A.NowonderB.NowayC.NoproblemD.NodoubtThefactorytwoyearsagowasequippedwiththemostadvancedmachinery.A.whereIworkedthereB.whichIworkedC.inwhichIworkedD.whereIworkedinNosoonerthansherealizedthatitwaswisetokeepsilent.A.hadthewordsspokenB.thewordshadspokenC.thewordshadbeenspokenD.hadthewordsbeenspokenButforthestorm,weagreatharvestlastyear.A.wouldhaveB.wouldhavehadC.hadhadD.shouldhavePartIVClozeTest(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Theupsanddownsoflifemayseemtohavenopredictableplan.Butscientistsnowknowthereareverydefinitelifepatternsthatalmostallpeople76.Today,whenwelive20yearslongerthanourgreat-grandparents,andwhenwomenmysteriously77menbysevenyears,itisclearerthaneverthatthe“gameoflife"isreallyagameof78.Asweage,wetradestrengthforingenuity,speedforthoroughness,passionforreason.These79maynotalwaysseemfair,butateveryage,therearesome80.Soitisreassuringtonotethat81you'vepassedsomeofyour"prime."youstillhaveotherprimeyearstoexperience82.Certainimportantprimesseemto83laterinlife.Thenwhic