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2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—__________booksdoyoureadeveryyear?—About30,Ilovereading.A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.HowmanyD.Howoften2、Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.Iquiteagree,butit_______onwhenandhowtheywalk.A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends3、Whynot___________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish___________itbyyourself?A.a(chǎn)sk;write B.toask;writing C.a(chǎn)sk;writing D.a(chǎn)sking;write4、—Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?—.First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours.A.Withpleasure B.Ofcoursenot C.You’rewelcome D.Itdoesn’tmatter5、—I’dliketogoshoppingwithyou,____________Iamtoobusytoday.—Maybenexttime.A.so B.but C.a(chǎn)nd D.or6、(2017·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·30)—Whydidyoubuysomanyflowers?—________mywife.Ididsomethingwrongyesterday.SheisstillangrywithmeA.Please B.TopleaseC.Pleasing D.Bepleased7、ThedictionaryattheLostandFoundoffice________beTim’s,becausehisnameisonitscorner.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t8、Becarefulandtrytomakemistakesnexttime.Youwillgetabettergrade.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less9、Inorder_______mistakes,Ipaidmuchattentiontomyexam.A.nottomake. B.tomake. C.notmaking.10、Jeffis___hard-workingboyandhegotgoodgradesat___endofthisterm.A.a(chǎn)n;/ B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn);an D.a(chǎn)n:theⅡ.完形填空11、Threesmallfishlivedinthesea.Whentheywereveryyoung,theirparentsdied.Theyhadtolookaftereachotherdayafterday.Finally,theygrewupandwere1toswimdeeperandfurther.Onemorning.thethreefishwere2toashallow(淺)waterbyabigwave(浪).Asmall3wastakenthere.too.Itwashardforthefishtogobacktotheseabecausetheboatwasfightinfrontofthem.Thelargestfishrealizedthattheywerein4andsaidtheyhadtofindawaytoleavethereasfastaspossible.Thesecondlargestfish5withhiselderbrother,buttheyoungestonedidnot.Hesaidthattherewasmuch6fortheiractivities,sohewouldnotworryatallandstillswamaround7Atlast,thelargestfishreturnedtothe8byjumpingoverthelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecondlargestfishalsosucceededinjoininghiseiderbrotherintheothersideofwater9theyoungestonedidn'tfollowthemandstillswamjoyfully.Twohourslater,whenthe10roseup,thewaterinthesmallshallowcornerdriedup.Thefishwhodidnottrytoreturntotheseadiedoflack(缺乏)ofwater.1.A.a(chǎn)fraid B.sad C.pleased2.A.a(chǎn)llowed B.given C.taken3.A.tree B.boat C.stick4.A.safety B.danger C.peace5.A.a(chǎn)greed B.talked C.compared6.A.time B.food C.water7.A.slowly B.luckily C.happily8.A.sea B.river C.lake9.A.And B.But C.So10.A.storm B.moon C.sunⅢ.語法填空12、Noteveryonehasthechance1.(be)adetective(偵探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.Oneafternoon,I2.(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3.(meet)myfather,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead."Myfather'scar4.(steal)"Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Please5.(follow)thatnewcarinfront."AndItoldhimwhy.Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecaranditsloudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6.(say)tothewoman,"It'snotyourcar.It'smyfather's."Thewomansmiledandsaid,"Oh.You'reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7.see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8.(hear)herwords,wecalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwasboththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Itcanbehardtomeetpeoplefromanotherculture.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal(信號).Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticultural(多元文化)environmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.1.Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto______.A.keepeachothercompanyB.sharethesamecultureC.gettoknoweachotherD.developcloserrelations2.ThewritermentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat______.A.toomanywordsareofnouseB.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesC.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferentD.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynature3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MulticulturalEnvironmentB.Cross-CulturalDifferencesC.HowtoUnderstandEachOtherD.HowtoBuildUpaRelationshipB14、MollyBoylanisoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinesswomeninCanadaaftersettinguphercosmetic(化妝品)companyBlazesin1992.Thoughsheisverysuccessful,shesaysthatshefindsithardereveryyeartobalanceherbusinesswithherfamilylife.Shesometimesfeelsthathertwochildrenknowmoreabouttheirbaby-sitterthantheydoabouther.Mollyemploys(雇傭)aroundeightypeopleinherfactoryandwarehouse,andtenothersinhertwonewfashionstores,buthernewestemployeeisthemostimportantoneforher.Afteryearsofworryingaboutherbusinessmorethanherfamily,shehasdecidedtomakeSallyPamontenewgeneralmanagerinhercompany.Mollywillstill________decision-making,andshe’sgoingtostayintouchwiththepeoplewhoworkforher,butSallyisgoingtolookafterday-to-dayrunningofthebusinesssothatMollycanspendmoretimewithkids.ThenewarrangementisgoingtostartonMonday,andbothofthemarealreadyexcitedaboutit.Sallysays,“I’mverynervous,actually,butI’msureMollywillhelpmealotintheearlydays,eventhoughIhopeshefeelsshecantrustmenottomaketoomanymistakes.”Molly,ontheotherhand,seemsquiterelaxedaboutthewholething.“IknowthatSally’sgoingtobeaverynicemanager.”shesays,“She’sonlybeenhereacoupleofdaysandshe’salreadyshownmehowtoworkoutafewproblemswewerehaving.ThebestthingthoughisthatIfeelahundredtimeshappierthanI’vebeeninyears.Imean,Ihonestlycan’trememberthelasttimeIfeltasrelaxedasthis,andmykidsarereallyexcitedaboutmybeingathomemore.Tobehonest,IwishIhadmadethisdecisionyearsago.”1.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A.MollyandherchildrenB.MollyfindinganewmanagerC.thebaby-sitterandthekidsD.Mollymakingachanceaboutherbusiness.2.Theunderlinedphase“beinvolvedin”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A.beinterestedin B.takepartinC.benervousabout D.learnabout3.Sallyseemstobeagoodmanagerbecause_____________.A.shehassetupanewBlazesB.shekeepsinclosetouchwiththeworkersC.shehasbeenabletosolveafewproblemsD.shehasbeenworkingforthecompanysince19924.Accordingtothispassage,Molly____________________.A.willnotrunherbusinessanymoreB.seemssatisfiedwiththenewarrangementC.wasnotpleasedwiththebaby-sitterD.wassuccessfulbothinherbusinessandherfamily.5.ThebestthingforMollynowisthat________________.A.shehasmorethaneightypeopleworkingforherB.herkidsknowmoreaboutthebaby-sitterC.shecanhavemoretimetobewithherkids.D.shehasgotanewgeneralmanagerinhercompany.C15、Characters:Buck—adogJudge(法官)Miller—Buck’sownerCharacters:Buck—adogJudge(法官)Miller—Buck’sownerBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers,orhewouldknowthattroublewascoming.Infact,troublewasonitswayforeverystrongdogwithwarmlonghair.Thiswasbecausemen,goingthroughtheArctic(北極的)darkness,haddiscoveredayellowmetal—gold.Andbecauseshippingandtransportation(運(yùn)輸)companieswereadvertisingthediscovery,thousandsofmenwererushingintotheNorthland.Thesemenwantedheavydogs,withstrongmuscles(肌肉)forworkingandthickcoatstoprotectthemfromthecold.BucklivedatJudgeMiller’shouseinthesunny-kissedSantaClaraValley.Therewerebigstables(馬廄),longgrapefields,fruitgardensandabigswimmingpool.Buckruledoverthewholekingdom.Herehewasbornandherehehadlivedthefouryearsofhislife.HeprotectedtheJudge’ssonsanddaughtersonlongmidnightorearlymorningwalks.OncoldwinternightshelayattheJudge’sfeetinfrontofthewarmlibraryfire.Hewasking—kingovereverything,crawled(爬行的),walked,orflewatJudgeMiller’splace,includinghumans.Buckwasthiskindofdogintheautumnof1897,whenthediscoveryofgoldintheKlondikepulledmenfromallovertheworldintothefrozenNorth.ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofgardener’shelpers,wasnottobetrusted.Manuellovedtogamble(賭博).Hebelievedhecouldwinbuthewasdoomedtofailure.OnthenightofManuel’sbetrayal(背叛),noonesawhimandBuckgooffthroughthefields.Buckimaginedittobearelaxingwalk.Theyarrivedatalittletrain.AmantalkedwithManuelandmoneypassedbetweenthem.ManueltiedapieceofthickropearoundBuck’sneck.Buckaccepteditquietly.Tobesure,itwasunwanted,butBuckhadlearnedtotrustmenheknew.However,whentheendsoftheropewereplacedinthestranger’shands,hebarked.Thentheropetightened(收緊)painfully,histonguehangingoutofhismouth.Thenhisstrengthdisappeared,hiseyesgrewdim(渾濁),andheknewnothingwhenthetrainpulledup.Twomenthrewhimintothebaggagecar.1.WhywerethousandsofmenrushingintotheNorthland?A.Becausetheycouldliveabetterlifethere.B.Becausetheymightdiscovergoldthere.C.Becausetheycouldfindthedogstheyneededthere.D.Becausetheywantedtoenjoythebeautifulviewsthere.2.WhichdescriptionaboutBuckisNOTtrueaccordingtothestory?A.Thejudge’sfamilybetrayedhimsoheranawayquietly.B.HehadlivedinJudgeMiller’shousesincehewasborn.C.Lifebeforetheautumnof1897wasenjoyableforhim.D.ManuelcouldtakehimoutofMiller’shousebecausehetrustedManuel.3.ThetroubleBuckdidn’tknowatfirstisthat.A.hedidnotreadthenewspapersB.JudgeMillerwouldasksomeonetosendBuckawayC.menwantedheavydogstoworkfortheminthecoldareasD.Manuelwasdoomedtolosemoneywhengambling4.Thestoryismainlyabout.A.a(chǎn)nimals’trustinhumans B.people’sdiscoveryofgoldC.Buck’searlylifeatJudgeMiller’s D.theturningpointofBuck’slifeD16、Studentshavetotaketests.Sometimes,robotsdotoo.TorobofromJapanisoneoftheserobots.Toroboisarobotbrainwithtwoarms.Itispartofaprojectcalled“CanaRobotGetintotheUniversityofTokyo?”AgroupofJapanesescientistsstarteditin2011.TogototheUniversityofTokyo,TorobohastotakeJapan’snationalcollegeentranceexam.Soin2013,therobotstartedtotakethetestwithJapanesestudents.Sadly,Torobohasfailedthetesteveryyear.Itcouldn’tgetagoodenoughscorefortheUniversityofTokyo.Thisyearitwasthesame.Torobohasabigdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫).Soitisgoodatknowledgeandcalculations(計(jì)算).That’swhyitgothighscoresinphysics,historyandmath.ButToroboisnotgoodatthinkingbyitself.Soitgotpoorscoresinlanguageandwriting.ScientistsstartedtheToroboprojecttolearnabouttheintellectualabilities(智能)ofmachines.NowafterTorobo’sfouryearsofhardwork,theymayhavelearnedalot.1.Accordingtothepassage,Torobois__________.A.a(chǎn)studentB.a(chǎn)robotC.a(chǎn)scientistD.a(chǎn)project2.WhydidTorobogetpoorscoresinlanguageandwriting?A.Itonlyhasarobotbrain.B.Itfailedthetestmanytimes.C.Itisgoodatknowledgeandcalculations.D.Itisnotgoodatthinkingbyitself.3.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A.Toroboisarobotbrainwithtwoarms.B.Toroboisbetteratwritingthanatphysics.C.Toroboisbetteratmaththanatwriting.D.Scientistsmaybestudyingtheintellectualabilities.4.Thepassagecomesfrom_______.A.a(chǎn)newspaperB.a(chǎn)filmC.a(chǎn)nadvertisementD.a(chǎn)novelE17、Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Webrushourteetheverydaybutfewpeopleknowhowwellwe'rebrushing.Today,aFrenchcompanyhasintroducedanelectrictoothbrush,whichcanworkwirelessly(無線地)withasmartphone.It'scalledtheKolibreetoothbrush.Ithasdifferentmodels,andwillcostfrom$99to$200.TheUSisthefirsttargetmarket.UsersdownloadanappandconnectviaBluetooth,andtheKolibreewillrecord:1.thetimeyouspentbrushingteeth.2.whetherallareasofyourmoutharereached.3.whetheryoubrushupanddowninsteadofjustsidetoside.ThenitwillsendtheinformationtoamobilephoneviaBluetooth,tellingyouwhetheryouhavebrushedinaproperway.TheKolibreerecordsyourprogressandscoresyourbrushingwaytohelpyouimprovebrushinghabits.It'skindoflikehavingaprivatedentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis.Thetoothbrushcanalsotalktootherappsonyourphone,sodeveloperscouldcreateagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Whenyoubrushyourteeth,youcanscoreyourpointsforbeatingthemonstersinyourteeth.That'sreallyveryinteresting.TheKolibreetoothbrushiscreatedtobesmartbutalsofun.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasinventedbyThomasServal.Hesaystheideaofinventingitcamefromhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theyalwaysanswered"yes",butThomasusedtofindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedthatakindofbrushwasneededtotellhimhowwelltheybrushedtheirteeth.Thomassaysthatoneday,it'llbepossibletouseabrushingunitwithacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.1.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasinventedby_.A.a(chǎn)FrenchcompanyB.ThomasServalC.ThomasServal'sfather2.HowmuchistheKolibreetoothbrush?A.From$99to$200.B.From$90to$200.C.From$20to$900.3.WhatcantheKolibreetoothbrushdo?A.Itcanrecordhowoftenyoubrushyourteeth.B.Itcantellyouwhattimeyoushouldbrushyourteeth.C.Itcanscoreyourbrushingway.4.What'sthereasonforinventingtheKolibreetoothbrush?A.Itsinventorwasinterestedintoothbrushes.B.Thetoothbrushheadsweretoodry.C.Itsinventorwantedtoknowwhetherthekidsbrushedtheirteeth.5.WhatwilltheKolibreetoothbrushprobablybelikeinthefuture?A.TheKolibreetoothbrushwillbeabletotalktootherapps.B.TherewillbeagamecontrolledbytheKolibreetoothbrush.C.Acamerawillbeinstalled(安裝)intheKolibreetoothbrush.F18、TheMostInterestingFestivalsaroundtheWorldContents
Introduction1
*BabyCryingDay2
*Cheese-rollingFestival
4
*ColorThrowingFestival
6
*FishSwallowingFestival
8
*InternationalPillowFightDay
11
*InternationalTwinsFestival
13
*RaincoatFestival15
*RoswellUFOFestival
16
*TomatoFestival18
*WaterFightingDay
19
*WifeCarryingFestival
20
*WorldBodypaintingFestival
22
InternationalPillowFightDay
InternationalPillowFightDayisheldeveryAprilaroundtheworld—fromAmsterdam,Budapest,toNewYork.Ithasbeencelebratedsince2008.Hundredsofpeoplegooutwiththeirpillowshittingeachother’sface,backandchest.Peopledressupassuperheroesandanimals,laughingandfighting.
Thefestivalusedtobeagametorelease(釋放)energyandstress.Nowadaysbesidesbringingfun,InternationalPillowFightDayhasbecomeawaytoquicklycollectpillowsforthehomeless.In2014,about2,000pillowswerecollectedforthepoorinBronxandBrooklyn.
Rules:Bringyourownpillowsanddon’thitanyonewithoutapilloworwithacamera.
TheGuinnessWorldRecord:ThelatestrecordofthelargestpillowfightwassetonOctober27,2013inChicago,with4,500pillowsand3,813people.
11
1.TheInternationalPillowFightDaywasfirstcelebratedin_______A.2000 B.2008 C.2013 D.20142.NowadaystheInternationalPillowFightDayhasbecomeawayto________.A.collectpillowsforthehomelessB.releaseenergyandstress.C.hiteachother’sfaceD.fightwithothers3.ThelatestGuinnessWorldRecordofthelargestpillowfightwassetin________.
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