2023屆懷化市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語全真模擬測試卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—__________booksdoyoureadeveryyear?—About30,Ilovereading.A．HowmuchB．HowoldC．HowmanyD．Howoften2、Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.Iquiteagree,butit_______onwhenandhowtheywalk.A．remainsB．separatesC．returnsD．depends3、Whynot___________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish___________itbyyourself?A．a(chǎn)sk;write B．toask;writing C．a(chǎn)sk;writing D．a(chǎn)sking;write4、—Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?—.First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours.A．Withpleasure B．Ofcoursenot C．You’rewelcome D．Itdoesn’tmatter5、—I’dliketogoshoppingwithyou,____________Iamtoobusytoday.—Maybenexttime.A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or6、(2017·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·30)—Whydidyoubuysomanyflowers?—________mywife.Ididsomethingwrongyesterday.SheisstillangrywithmeA．Please B．TopleaseC．Pleasing D．Bepleased7、ThedictionaryattheLostandFoundoffice________beTim’s,becausehisnameisonitscorner.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t8、Becarefulandtrytomakemistakesnexttime.Youwillgetabettergrade.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less9、Inorder_______mistakes,Ipaidmuchattentiontomyexam.A．nottomake. B．tomake. C．notmaking.10、Jeffis___hard-workingboyandhegotgoodgradesat___endofthisterm.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n:theⅡ.完形填空11、Threesmallfishlivedinthesea.Whentheywereveryyoung,theirparentsdied.Theyhadtolookaftereachotherdayafterday.Finally,theygrewupandwere1toswimdeeperandfurther.Onemorning.thethreefishwere2toashallow(淺)waterbyabigwave(浪).Asmall3wastakenthere.too.Itwashardforthefishtogobacktotheseabecausetheboatwasfightinfrontofthem.Thelargestfishrealizedthattheywerein4andsaidtheyhadtofindawaytoleavethereasfastaspossible.Thesecondlargestfish5withhiselderbrother,buttheyoungestonedidnot.Hesaidthattherewasmuch6fortheiractivities,sohewouldnotworryatallandstillswamaround7Atlast,thelargestfishreturnedtothe8byjumpingoverthelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecondlargestfishalsosucceededinjoininghiseiderbrotherintheothersideofwater9theyoungestonedidn'tfollowthemandstillswamjoyfully.Twohourslater,whenthe10roseup,thewaterinthesmallshallowcornerdriedup.Thefishwhodidnottrytoreturntotheseadiedoflack(缺乏)ofwater.1．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．sad C．pleased2．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．given C．taken3．A．tree B．boat C．stick4．A．safety B．danger C．peace5．A．a(chǎn)greed B．talked C．compared6．A．time B．food C．water7．A．slowly B．luckily C．happily8．A．sea B．river C．lake9．A．And B．But C．So10．A．storm B．moon C．sunⅢ.語法填空12、Noteveryonehasthechance1．(be)adetective(偵探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.Oneafternoon,I2．(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3．(meet)myfather,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead."Myfather'scar4．(steal)"Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Please5．(follow)thatnewcarinfront."AndItoldhimwhy.Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecaranditsloudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6．(say)tothewoman,"It'snotyourcar.It'smyfather's."Thewomansmiledandsaid,"Oh.You'reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7．see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8．(hear)herwords,wecalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwasboththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Itcanbehardtomeetpeoplefromanotherculture.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal(信號).Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticultural（多元文化）environmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.1．Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto______.A．keepeachothercompanyB．sharethesamecultureC．gettoknoweachotherD．developcloserrelations2．ThewritermentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat______.A．toomanywordsareofnouseB．theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesC．eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferentD．peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynature3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MulticulturalEnvironmentB．Cross-CulturalDifferencesC．HowtoUnderstandEachOtherD．HowtoBuildUpaRelationshipB14、MollyBoylanisoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinesswomeninCanadaaftersettinguphercosmetic(化妝品)companyBlazesin1992.Thoughsheisverysuccessful，shesaysthatshefindsithardereveryyeartobalanceherbusinesswithherfamilylife.Shesometimesfeelsthathertwochildrenknowmoreabouttheirbaby-sitterthantheydoabouther.Mollyemploys(雇傭)aroundeightypeopleinherfactoryandwarehouse，andtenothersinhertwonewfashionstores，buthernewestemployeeisthemostimportantoneforher.Afteryearsofworryingaboutherbusinessmorethanherfamily，shehasdecidedtomakeSallyPamontenewgeneralmanagerinhercompany.Mollywillstill________decision-making，andshe’sgoingtostayintouchwiththepeoplewhoworkforher，butSallyisgoingtolookafterday-to-dayrunningofthebusinesssothatMollycanspendmoretimewithkids.ThenewarrangementisgoingtostartonMonday，andbothofthemarealreadyexcitedaboutit.Sallysays，“I’mverynervous，actually，butI’msureMollywillhelpmealotintheearlydays，eventhoughIhopeshefeelsshecantrustmenottomaketoomanymistakes.”Molly，ontheotherhand，seemsquiterelaxedaboutthewholething.“IknowthatSally’sgoingtobeaverynicemanager.”shesays，“She’sonlybeenhereacoupleofdaysandshe’salreadyshownmehowtoworkoutafewproblemswewerehaving.ThebestthingthoughisthatIfeelahundredtimeshappierthanI’vebeeninyears.Imean，Ihonestlycan’trememberthelasttimeIfeltasrelaxedasthis，andmykidsarereallyexcitedaboutmybeingathomemore.Tobehonest，IwishIhadmadethisdecisionyearsago.”1．Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A．MollyandherchildrenB．MollyfindinganewmanagerC．thebaby-sitterandthekidsD．Mollymakingachanceaboutherbusiness.2．Theunderlinedphase“beinvolvedin”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A．beinterestedin B．takepartinC．benervousabout D．learnabout3．Sallyseemstobeagoodmanagerbecause_____________.A．shehassetupanewBlazesB．shekeepsinclosetouchwiththeworkersC．shehasbeenabletosolveafewproblemsD．shehasbeenworkingforthecompanysince19924．Accordingtothispassage，Molly____________________.A．willnotrunherbusinessanymoreB．seemssatisfiedwiththenewarrangementC．wasnotpleasedwiththebaby-sitterD．wassuccessfulbothinherbusinessandherfamily.5．ThebestthingforMollynowisthat________________.A．shehasmorethaneightypeopleworkingforherB．herkidsknowmoreaboutthebaby-sitterC．shecanhavemoretimetobewithherkids.D．shehasgotanewgeneralmanagerinhercompany.C15、Characters:Buck—adogJudge(法官)Miller—Buck’sownerCharacters:Buck—adogJudge(法官)Miller—Buck’sownerBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers,orhewouldknowthattroublewascoming.Infact,troublewasonitswayforeverystrongdogwithwarmlonghair.Thiswasbecausemen,goingthroughtheArctic(北極的)darkness,haddiscoveredayellowmetal—gold.Andbecauseshippingandtransportation(運(yùn)輸)companieswereadvertisingthediscovery,thousandsofmenwererushingintotheNorthland.Thesemenwantedheavydogs,withstrongmuscles(肌肉)forworkingandthickcoatstoprotectthemfromthecold.BucklivedatJudgeMiller’shouseinthesunny-kissedSantaClaraValley.Therewerebigstables(馬廄),longgrapefields,fruitgardensandabigswimmingpool.Buckruledoverthewholekingdom.Herehewasbornandherehehadlivedthefouryearsofhislife.HeprotectedtheJudge’ssonsanddaughtersonlongmidnightorearlymorningwalks.OncoldwinternightshelayattheJudge’sfeetinfrontofthewarmlibraryfire.Hewasking—kingovereverything,crawled(爬行的),walked,orflewatJudgeMiller’splace,includinghumans.Buckwasthiskindofdogintheautumnof1897,whenthediscoveryofgoldintheKlondikepulledmenfromallovertheworldintothefrozenNorth.ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofgardener’shelpers,wasnottobetrusted.Manuellovedtogamble(賭博).Hebelievedhecouldwinbuthewasdoomedtofailure.OnthenightofManuel’sbetrayal(背叛),noonesawhimandBuckgooffthroughthefields.Buckimaginedittobearelaxingwalk.Theyarrivedatalittletrain.AmantalkedwithManuelandmoneypassedbetweenthem.ManueltiedapieceofthickropearoundBuck’sneck.Buckaccepteditquietly.Tobesure,itwasunwanted,butBuckhadlearnedtotrustmenheknew.However,whentheendsoftheropewereplacedinthestranger’shands,hebarked.Thentheropetightened(收緊)painfully,histonguehangingoutofhismouth.Thenhisstrengthdisappeared,hiseyesgrewdim(渾濁),andheknewnothingwhenthetrainpulledup.Twomenthrewhimintothebaggagecar.1．WhywerethousandsofmenrushingintotheNorthland?A．Becausetheycouldliveabetterlifethere.B．Becausetheymightdiscovergoldthere.C．Becausetheycouldfindthedogstheyneededthere.D．Becausetheywantedtoenjoythebeautifulviewsthere.2．WhichdescriptionaboutBuckisNOTtrueaccordingtothestory?A．Thejudge’sfamilybetrayedhimsoheranawayquietly.B．HehadlivedinJudgeMiller’shousesincehewasborn.C．Lifebeforetheautumnof1897wasenjoyableforhim.D．ManuelcouldtakehimoutofMiller’shousebecausehetrustedManuel.3．ThetroubleBuckdidn’tknowatfirstisthat.A．hedidnotreadthenewspapersB．JudgeMillerwouldasksomeonetosendBuckawayC．menwantedheavydogstoworkfortheminthecoldareasD．Manuelwasdoomedtolosemoneywhengambling4．Thestoryismainlyabout.A．a(chǎn)nimals’trustinhumans B．people’sdiscoveryofgoldC．Buck’searlylifeatJudgeMiller’s D．theturningpointofBuck’slifeD16、Studentshavetotaketests.Sometimes,robotsdotoo.TorobofromJapanisoneoftheserobots.Toroboisarobotbrainwithtwoarms.Itispartofaprojectcalled“CanaRobotGetintotheUniversityofTokyo?”AgroupofJapanesescientistsstarteditin2011.TogototheUniversityofTokyo,TorobohastotakeJapan’snationalcollegeentranceexam.Soin2013,therobotstartedtotakethetestwithJapanesestudents.Sadly,Torobohasfailedthetesteveryyear.Itcouldn’tgetagoodenoughscorefortheUniversityofTokyo.Thisyearitwasthesame.Torobohasabigdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫).Soitisgoodatknowledgeandcalculations(計(jì)算).That’swhyitgothighscoresinphysics,historyandmath.ButToroboisnotgoodatthinkingbyitself.Soitgotpoorscoresinlanguageandwriting.ScientistsstartedtheToroboprojecttolearnabouttheintellectualabilities(智能)ofmachines.NowafterTorobo’sfouryearsofhardwork,theymayhavelearnedalot.1．Accordingtothepassage,Torobois__________.A．a(chǎn)studentB．a(chǎn)robotC．a(chǎn)scientistD．a(chǎn)project2．WhydidTorobogetpoorscoresinlanguageandwriting?A．Itonlyhasarobotbrain.B．Itfailedthetestmanytimes.C．Itisgoodatknowledgeandcalculations.D．Itisnotgoodatthinkingbyitself.3．WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A．Toroboisarobotbrainwithtwoarms.B．Toroboisbetteratwritingthanatphysics.C．Toroboisbetteratmaththanatwriting.D．Scientistsmaybestudyingtheintellectualabilities.4．Thepassagecomesfrom_______.A．a(chǎn)newspaperB．a(chǎn)filmC．a(chǎn)nadvertisementD．a(chǎn)novelE17、Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Webrushourteetheverydaybutfewpeopleknowhowwellwe'rebrushing.Today,aFrenchcompanyhasintroducedanelectrictoothbrush,whichcanworkwirelessly（無線地）withasmartphone.It'scalledtheKolibreetoothbrush.Ithasdifferentmodels,andwillcostfrom$99to$200.TheUSisthefirsttargetmarket.UsersdownloadanappandconnectviaBluetooth,andtheKolibreewillrecord:1.thetimeyouspentbrushingteeth.2.whetherallareasofyourmoutharereached.3.whetheryoubrushupanddowninsteadofjustsidetoside.ThenitwillsendtheinformationtoamobilephoneviaBluetooth,tellingyouwhetheryouhavebrushedinaproperway.TheKolibreerecordsyourprogressandscoresyourbrushingwaytohelpyouimprovebrushinghabits.It'skindoflikehavingaprivatedentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis.Thetoothbrushcanalsotalktootherappsonyourphone,sodeveloperscouldcreateagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Whenyoubrushyourteeth,youcanscoreyourpointsforbeatingthemonstersinyourteeth.That'sreallyveryinteresting.TheKolibreetoothbrushiscreatedtobesmartbutalsofun.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasinventedbyThomasServal.Hesaystheideaofinventingitcamefromhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theyalwaysanswered"yes",butThomasusedtofindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedthatakindofbrushwasneededtotellhimhowwelltheybrushedtheirteeth.Thomassaysthatoneday,it'llbepossibletouseabrushingunitwithacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.1．TheKolibreetoothbrushwasinventedby_.A．a(chǎn)FrenchcompanyB．ThomasServalC．ThomasServal'sfather2．HowmuchistheKolibreetoothbrush?A．From$99to$200.B．From$90to$200.C．From$20to$900.3．WhatcantheKolibreetoothbrushdo?A．Itcanrecordhowoftenyoubrushyourteeth.B．Itcantellyouwhattimeyoushouldbrushyourteeth.C．Itcanscoreyourbrushingway.4．What'sthereasonforinventingtheKolibreetoothbrush?A．Itsinventorwasinterestedintoothbrushes.B．Thetoothbrushheadsweretoodry.C．Itsinventorwantedtoknowwhetherthekidsbrushedtheirteeth.5．WhatwilltheKolibreetoothbrushprobablybelikeinthefuture?A．TheKolibreetoothbrushwillbeabletotalktootherapps.B．TherewillbeagamecontrolledbytheKolibreetoothbrush.C．Acamerawillbeinstalled（安裝）intheKolibreetoothbrush.F18、TheMostInterestingFestivalsaroundtheWorldContents

Introduction1

＊BabyCryingDay2

＊Cheese-rollingFestival

4

＊ColorThrowingFestival

6

＊FishSwallowingFestival

8

＊InternationalPillowFightDay

11

＊InternationalTwinsFestival

13

＊RaincoatFestival15

＊RoswellUFOFestival

16

＊TomatoFestival18

＊WaterFightingDay

19

＊WifeCarryingFestival

20

＊WorldBodypaintingFestival

22

InternationalPillowFightDay

InternationalPillowFightDayisheldeveryAprilaroundtheworld—fromAmsterdam,Budapest,toNewYork.Ithasbeencelebratedsince2008.Hundredsofpeoplegooutwiththeirpillowshittingeachother’sface,backandchest.Peopledressupassuperheroesandanimals,laughingandfighting.

Thefestivalusedtobeagametorelease(釋放)energyandstress.Nowadaysbesidesbringingfun,InternationalPillowFightDayhasbecomeawaytoquicklycollectpillowsforthehomeless.In2014,about2,000pillowswerecollectedforthepoorinBronxandBrooklyn.

Rules:Bringyourownpillowsanddon’thitanyonewithoutapilloworwithacamera.

TheGuinnessWorldRecord:ThelatestrecordofthelargestpillowfightwassetonOctober27,2013inChicago,with4,500pillowsand3,813people.

11

1．TheInternationalPillowFightDaywasfirstcelebratedin_______A．2000 B．2008 C．2013 D．20142．NowadaystheInternationalPillowFightDayhasbecomeawayto________.A．collectpillowsforthehomelessB．releaseenergyandstress.C．hiteachother’sfaceD．fightwithothers3．ThelatestGuinnessWorldRecordofthelargestpillowfightwassetin________.