英語(yǔ)句子種類(lèi)(陳述,疑問(wèn),祈使,感嘆)市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

句子種類(lèi)句子可分為：陳說(shuō)句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句、反意疑問(wèn)句五種類(lèi)型。1.陳說(shuō)句

{必定句否定句Mymotherisdoingsomehouseworknow.Wemustplantmoretrees.ShedoeshouseworkathomeonSunday.Wearefriendsnow.MyclassmatesallwenttoPeople’sParkyesterday.Theyhavefinishedthework.Shewillcomebackintwoweeks.Hecanrideabikewhenhewasfouryearsold.把以下句子改為否定句：Mymotherisn’tdoingsomehouseworknow.Wemustn’tplantmoretrees.Shedoesn’tdohouseworkathomeonSunday.Wearen’tfriendsnow.Myclassmatesalldidn’tgotoPeople’sParkyesterday.Theyhaven’tfinishedthework.Shewillnotcomebackintwoweeks.Hecan’trideabikewhenhewasfouryearsold.總結(jié)：把一個(gè)句子變?yōu)榉穸ň?，?dāng)句中謂語(yǔ)中有be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只需在be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+not,變?yōu)榉穸ň洌蝗缇渲兄^語(yǔ)中只有行為動(dòng)詞，要用do,does,did幫助變?yōu)榉穸ň?。疑?wèn)句{1.普通疑問(wèn)句2.特殊疑問(wèn)句3.反意疑問(wèn)句4.選擇疑問(wèn)句普通疑問(wèn)句,即（yes/no）問(wèn)句改變：1.把關(guān)鍵詞（如：am、is、are、have、has、can、will等）放在句子開(kāi)頭，句尾改為“？”但要注意一、二人稱(chēng)轉(zhuǎn)換。2.有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞句子改問(wèn)句時(shí)，在句子開(kāi)頭加“Do、Does”或“Did”,原實(shí)意動(dòng)詞用原型。普通疑問(wèn)句Sheisapupil.她是學(xué)生。Issheapupil?是她學(xué)生？2.Icanseeastar.Canyouseeastar?3.Mymotherisateacher.Isyourmotherateacher?Itwillrainthisafternoon.Willitrainthisafternoon?1.IlikeEnglish.Do

youlikeEnglish?2.Eddieplayedfootball.DidEddieplayfootball?普通疑問(wèn)句必定回答、否定回答。必定回答：Yes,…+關(guān)鍵詞。否定回答：No,…+關(guān)鍵詞+not.1.Issheapupil?2.Canyouseeastar?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot./No,sheisn`t.Yes,Ican.No,Icannot./No,Ican`t.3.Do

youlikeEnglish.4.DidEddieplayfootball?Yes,Ido.No,Idonot./No,Idon`t.Yes,hedid.No,hedidnot./No,hedidn`t.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句形式：疑問(wèn)代詞/副詞+動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞。疑問(wèn)代詞/副詞包含what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where等?；卮饡r(shí)不用yes或no,而要依據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。（Specialquestion）Millie:

______arewegoingtoHarbin?Mum:On10thFebruary.Millie:

______istheweatherlikeinHarbinatthattime?

Mum:

It’sverycold.Millie:

_____arewegoingtostayinHarbin?Mum:

InGrandma’sbighouse.Millie:

_____doesGrandmalikeeating?Mum:

Shelikesbiscuitsverymuch.Millie:

_____doweneedthatbigbag?Mum:

BecauseweneedtotakelotsofthingstoHarbin.WhenWhatWhereWhatWhyTrytocompletethedialoguewhat----Activityorthing(對(duì)行為和事物提問(wèn))。e.g.1.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“你們?cè)谡勈裁矗俊薄癢earetalkingaboutourfamily.”“我們?cè)谡務(wù)撐覀兗彝デ闆r?！?.“Whatisyourname?”“你叫什么名字？”“MynameisWangLi.”“我叫王麗。”which----Thingorperson

(對(duì)特定人或事物提問(wèn))。e.g“WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher?”“哪位是你英語(yǔ)老師？”“Themaninwhite.”“那個(gè)穿著白衣服?！?/p>

who----Person(對(duì)人提問(wèn))e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”“Myfather.”“明天誰(shuí)來(lái)看你？”“我父親?！眞hose----Possession（對(duì)人全部關(guān)系提問(wèn)）e.g“Whosebookisthis?”“Itismybrother’s.”“這是誰(shuí)書(shū)？”“是我弟弟?！眞hen----Time（對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)）e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”“你什么時(shí)候能完成作業(yè)？”“Tomorrow.”“明天?！眞here----Place（對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)）e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?”“你在哪兒讀書(shū)？”“InShanghai.”“在上海?！?/p>

why-----reason（對(duì)原因提問(wèn)）e.g“Whyareyoulate?”“你為何遲到？”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因?yàn)槲覜](méi)趕上公共汽車(chē)?！毕胂脒€缺了哪個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞呢?Let’sseethefamilyof“how”

1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Sheistwelve.3.JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday.4.MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.How

doyougotoschool?How

old

isshe?How

long

doesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?How

often

doesMilliegototheReadingClub?

5.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.6.Thereissomebreadontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.I’llbringithereinaminute.How

many

studentsarethereinyourclass?How

much

breadisthereontheplate?How

tallisMike?How

soon

willyoubringithere?

5.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.6.Thereissomebreadontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.I’llbringithereinaminute.How

many

studentsarethereinyourclass?How

much

breadisthereontheplate?How

tallisMike?How

soon

willyoubringithere?Exercises：針對(duì)以下劃線部分提問(wèn)1.WearegoingtoHainanIsland.2.ChineseNewYearthisyearisinFebruary.3.Kittyiswearingaspecialcostume.4.IwantaskateboardforChristmas.Whereareyougoing?Whenis

ChineseNewYear?Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?WhatdoyouwantforChristmas?

5.Danielisinthekitchen.6.Wecelebratebygivingpresents.7.Mybirthdayison14thAugust.8.IamgoingtobuymooncakesbecausetheMid-autumnFestivaliscoming.Where

isDaniel?How

dowecelebrate?When

isyourbirthday?Why

areyougoingtobuymooncakes?C

Using‘some’/‘a(chǎn)ny’Weuse‘some’or‘a(chǎn)ny’totalkabouttheamountofsomething.Question

PositivesentenceNegativesentenceDoeshegiveyou____cakes?Hegivesme_____cakes.Hedoesn'tgiveme____cakes.Wouldyoulike_____cakes?Request

offerCanIhave_____cakes?anysomeanysomesome

反義疑問(wèn)句又叫附加疑問(wèn)句，是在一個(gè)陳說(shuō)句后加上一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)句，表示對(duì)陳說(shuō)句所敘述事實(shí)提出疑問(wèn)、情況或看法，問(wèn)對(duì)方同不一樣意Itlookslikerain,

doesn’tit?Hedoesn’tneedtoworksolate,

doeshe?陳說(shuō)句簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句基本結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：一是：必定陳說(shuō)句+簡(jiǎn)短否定問(wèn)句；二是：否定陳說(shuō)句+簡(jiǎn)短必定問(wèn)句。簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“前肯后否，前否后肯?！盚eisateacher,isn’the?Shedidn’tgotoschool,didshe?Shedidn’tgotoschool,did

she?她沒(méi)去上學(xué)，是吧？不！她去了Yes,shedid.是！她沒(méi)去No,shedidn’t

Heisateacher,isn’the?他是個(gè)老師，不是嗎？Yes,heis.No,heisn’t反意疑問(wèn)句回答：實(shí)際上是必定就用Yes，實(shí)際上是否定，就用No，不能出現(xiàn)前面用yes后用not或前面用No后面用必定現(xiàn)象。反意疑問(wèn)句前后兩部分在時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上都要保持一致。1.HeisfromJapan,_________?2.TheyarewatchingTVnow,__________?3.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball,__________?4.Jackwasn’tillyesterday,___________?5.TomandJackwerewalkingalongthestreetatthattime,______________?isn’thearen’ttheyisn’tshewasheweren’tthey6.Iamastallasyoursister,_________________?aren’tI8.Jacklookslikeherfather,______________?7.YouwanttoimproveourEnglish,____________?don’tyou?doesn’the9.Mikedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,___________?didhe10.Lindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear,__________?didn’tshe實(shí)意動(dòng)詞必須借助助動(dòng)詞dodoesdid.1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes,____________?won’tthey?2.Kidswon’tgotoschool,___________________?willthey?3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,_______________?won’tthey4.He‘dliketogotothemovieswithme,____________?wouldn’the5.Heshouldn’tcopyothers’homework,___________?shouldhe?7.Hehasbeenskatingfor4hours,_________________?hasn’the8.Theyhaven’tbeentotheamusementpark,_________?havethey9.Youhaveseenthefilmmanytimes,_____________?haven’tyou10.Wehavetogetthereat8:00tomorrow,___________?don’twe11.HehadtoworkhardatEnglishlastyear,__________?didn’the1.Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,__________?isn’tthere4.Therewerenotanybuildingshere,____________?werethere2.Therearemanyattractionsontheboard,__________are’tthere3.Therewasn’tariveraroundthevillage,__________?wasthere5.Therewillbeafilmtonight,_____________?won’tthere6.Therewillnotbeanytrouble,____________?willthere7.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow,___________?isn’tthere陳說(shuō)部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。Hecanswimverywell,__________________?can’theTheymustcleantheclassroomnow,________________?needn’ttheymust必須Jackmustbeadoctor,________________?isn’theMust表示“必定是”猜測(cè)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分視推測(cè)情況而定Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,________?Heneedn’tcleantheroomnow,______________?needheYouneedtoimproveyourEnglish,________________?don’tyouNeed須視行為動(dòng)詞還是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞而定won’titDon’tdothatagain,_______________?willyouGowithme,________________________?willyouLet’sgoandplayfootball,__________________?shallweLetuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,_____________?willyouEverythingisready,__________________?isn’tit?陳說(shuō)部分為指物指示代詞或不定代詞everythingnothinganythingsomethingthisthat等，疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it.祈使句（不論否定還是必定），反意疑問(wèn)部分一律用“willyou”，注意：“l(fā)et’s…”開(kāi)頭句子，則用“shallwe”Everyoneknowstheanswer,_________________?Nobodyknowsaboutit,__________________?陳說(shuō)部分為指人指示代詞或不定代詞everybodynobodyanybody,someonenoone等，疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用they.don’tthey?dotheyItisimpossible,___________________?isn’tit否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反義疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式Thereisnothingwrongwiththecomputer,___________?isthereNobodylikestodothat,_________________?dotheyHehasfewfriendsintheschool,___________________?doesheHemadenoanswer,_______________________?didheThereislittlewaterinthecup,___________________?isthereWehardlystandthenoise,___________________?doweTheyhaveneverbeentotheUSA_,_________________?havethey陳說(shuō)部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,hardly等表示否定含義詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用必定形式。主句謂語(yǔ)think,believe,expect,suppose等引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，后面疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)，組成疑問(wèn)句。Idon’tthinkheisright,__________________?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,____________________?ishecan’tshe1.Don’tdothatagain,willyou?_____________,Iwillneverdoit.Sorry,IdoB.No,IdoC.Yes,Iwon’tD.sorry,Iwon’t2.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball,isn’tshe?___________,Shewilltakelessons.Yes,sheisn’tB.No,sheisC.Yes,sheisD.No,sheisn’t3.Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can’tshe?__________,sheisdoingherbesttoimproveherself.Yes,wedoB.Yes,shecanC.Yes,wedon’tD.Yes,shedoesn’tDDBExercise:Thetrainisalwayscrowded,___________?Youloveviolinmusic,___________?Itlookslikerain,_____________?4.Niceday,___________?5.Youarenewhere,____________?6.TheNo.15busstopshere,_________?7.Thelineismovingslowly,___________?8.Theseshirtsarereallyexpensive,_____________?9.Italwaysrainsontheweekend,_______________?10.Itwasreallyexciting,__________________?

isn’tit

don’tyoudoesn’titaren’tyouisn’titdoesn’tit

isn’tit

aren’ttheydoesn’tit

wasn’tit全真中考題Younevergotothemovie,______?A.don’tyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.can’tyou2.TheyhaveneverbeentoNewYork,______?A.havetheyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.dothey3.FewpeopleknewhowtousetheInternetinthepast,___?A.didtheyB.didn’ttheyC.didheD.didn’the4.---CanyouspeakEnglish?----yes,butonly____.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle5.Letusstopandhavearest,_____?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallweD.shouldwe6.YourfatherhasbeentoGuangzhoutwice,____?A.hasheB.hasn’theC.doesn’theD.isn’theBAADAB7.–Shallweleavenow?--Don’thurry.Westillhave____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew8.Marytoldme______forherathome.A.waitsB.waitC.towaitD.waiting9.It____metwohoursandahalftogettherebybus.A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid10.----Doyouknow______?----Onfoot.A.whereKatecamefromB.howKatecamehereC.whenKatecomeshereD.whyKatedidn’tcomeBBBB12.Onsummerevenings,Grandpausedto___funstories.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk13.---Couldyoutellme____?---Sorry.Idon’tnow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.

A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whathesaysatthemeetingC.whatdidhesayD.whathesaidatthemeeting14.MissHyde____20dollarsbuyinganewhandbaglastweek.A.paidB.spentC.costD.tookCDB選擇疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句1.提出兩種或兩種以上情況，要求對(duì)方選擇一個(gè)情況回答，這種問(wèn)句叫做選擇疑問(wèn)句。2.選擇疑問(wèn)句兩種或兩種以上情況要用or連接，回答時(shí)不能用yes或no，語(yǔ)氣普通是第一個(gè)選擇用升調(diào)，最終一個(gè)選擇用降調(diào)。2.特殊選擇疑問(wèn)句句型：普通疑問(wèn)句+or+被選擇情況？-Areyouaworkerorastudent?-I'mastudent.1.普通選擇疑問(wèn)句句型：選擇疑問(wèn)句，AorB?-Whichisbigger,BeijingorTokyo?-Beijingis.-WhenwillsheleaveforLondon,todayortomorrow?-Today.注意：or之后，假如是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，必須要加上冠詞。

祈使句祈使句句型：Bequiet.Please

haveaseat.David,payattention.Don’tbeafraid.Pleasedonotmakeanoise.Alan,don’tbelate.1.動(dòng)詞+…2.Please+動(dòng)詞…3.人名+動(dòng)詞…必定否定在動(dòng)詞前面加don’t否定祈使句:是表示請(qǐng)求、命令、提議等句子，通常說(shuō)話對(duì)象是第二人稱(chēng)you,you常被省略。祈使句常見(jiàn)題型：1.Let’s+（not）動(dòng)詞原形…Eg.Let’sgohometogether./let’snottalkintheclass.2.let’s……,shallwe?3.Letsb….,willyou?

4.祈使句，willyou?反意疑問(wèn)句祈使句

祈使句,無(wú)主語(yǔ),只用動(dòng)詞就能夠.表示請(qǐng)求或命令,加上please表客氣。假如變成否定句，Don’t開(kāi)頭是規(guī)律。Notalking!是警示，祈使句使用方法要切記。1.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.give2.____careful,Jenny!Thereisatreeinfrontofyou.A.AmB./C.BeD.Was3.Let's____ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.nowaste4.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.StandExercises:5.Please___doit.A.heB.lethimC.letheD.him6._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No7.—Don’tbelateagain.—Sorry,______.A.ImayB.ImustC.IwillD.Iwon’t8.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.ImayExercises:

感嘆句一、感嘆句1.How+形容詞/副