英語句子種類(陳述,疑問,祈使,感嘆)市公開課一等獎省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎?wù)n件

句子種類句子可分為：陳說句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句、反意疑問句五種類型。1.陳說句

{必定句否定句Mymotherisdoingsomehouseworknow.Wemustplantmoretrees.ShedoeshouseworkathomeonSunday.Wearefriendsnow.MyclassmatesallwenttoPeople’sParkyesterday.Theyhavefinishedthework.Shewillcomebackintwoweeks.Hecanrideabikewhenhewasfouryearsold.把以下句子改為否定句：Mymotherisn’tdoingsomehouseworknow.Wemustn’tplantmoretrees.Shedoesn’tdohouseworkathomeonSunday.Wearen’tfriendsnow.Myclassmatesalldidn’tgotoPeople’sParkyesterday.Theyhaven’tfinishedthework.Shewillnotcomebackintwoweeks.Hecan’trideabikewhenhewasfouryearsold.總結(jié)：把一個句子變?yōu)榉穸ň?，?dāng)句中謂語中有be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞時，只需在be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞后+not,變?yōu)榉穸ň?；如句中謂語中只有行為動詞，要用do,does,did幫助變?yōu)榉穸ň?。疑問句{1.普通疑問句2.特殊疑問句3.反意疑問句4.選擇疑問句普通疑問句,即（yes/no）問句改變：1.把關(guān)鍵詞（如：am、is、are、have、has、can、will等）放在句子開頭，句尾改為“？”但要注意一、二人稱轉(zhuǎn)換。2.有實意動詞句子改問句時，在句子開頭加“Do、Does”或“Did”,原實意動詞用原型。普通疑問句Sheisapupil.她是學(xué)生。Issheapupil?是她學(xué)生？2.Icanseeastar.Canyouseeastar?3.Mymotherisateacher.Isyourmotherateacher?Itwillrainthisafternoon.Willitrainthisafternoon?1.IlikeEnglish.Do

youlikeEnglish?2.Eddieplayedfootball.DidEddieplayfootball?普通疑問句必定回答、否定回答。必定回答：Yes,…+關(guān)鍵詞。否定回答：No,…+關(guān)鍵詞+not.1.Issheapupil?2.Canyouseeastar?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot./No,sheisn`t.Yes,Ican.No,Icannot./No,Ican`t.3.Do

youlikeEnglish.4.DidEddieplayfootball?Yes,Ido.No,Idonot./No,Idon`t.Yes,hedid.No,hedidnot./No,hedidn`t.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句形式：疑問代詞/副詞+動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞。疑問代詞/副詞包含what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where等?；卮饡r不用yes或no,而要依據(jù)實際情況回答。（Specialquestion）Millie:

______arewegoingtoHarbin?Mum:On10thFebruary.Millie:

______istheweatherlikeinHarbinatthattime?

Mum:

It’sverycold.Millie:

_____arewegoingtostayinHarbin?Mum:

InGrandma’sbighouse.Millie:

_____doesGrandmalikeeating?Mum:

Shelikesbiscuitsverymuch.Millie:

_____doweneedthatbigbag?Mum:

BecauseweneedtotakelotsofthingstoHarbin.WhenWhatWhereWhatWhyTrytocompletethedialoguewhat----Activityorthing(對行為和事物提問)。e.g.1.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“你們在談什么？”“Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.”“我們在談?wù)撐覀兗彝デ闆r?！?.“Whatisyourname?”“你叫什么名字？”“MynameisWangLi.”“我叫王麗?！眞hich----Thingorperson

(對特定人或事物提問)。e.g“WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher?”“哪位是你英語老師？”“Themaninwhite.”“那個穿著白衣服?！?/p>

who----Person(對人提問)e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”“Myfather.”“明天誰來看你？”“我父親?！眞hose----Possession（對人全部關(guān)系提問）e.g“Whosebookisthis?”“Itismybrother’s.”“這是誰書？”“是我弟弟?！眞hen----Time（對時間提問）e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”“你什么時候能完成作業(yè)？”“Tomorrow.”“明天?！眞here----Place（對地點提問）e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?”“你在哪兒讀書？”“InShanghai.”“在上海?！?/p>

why-----reason（對原因提問）e.g“Whyareyoulate?”“你為何遲到？”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因為我沒趕上公共汽車?！毕胂脒€缺了哪個疑問詞呢?Let’sseethefamilyof“how”

1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Sheistwelve.3.JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday.4.MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.How

doyougotoschool?How

old

isshe?How

long

doesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?How

often

doesMilliegototheReadingClub?

5.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.6.Thereissomebreadontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.I’llbringithereinaminute.How

many

studentsarethereinyourclass?How

much

breadisthereontheplate?How

tallisMike?How

soon

willyoubringithere?

5.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.6.Thereissomebreadontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.I’llbringithereinaminute.How

many

studentsarethereinyourclass?How

much

breadisthereontheplate?How

tallisMike?How

soon

willyoubringithere?Exercises：針對以下劃線部分提問1.WearegoingtoHainanIsland.2.ChineseNewYearthisyearisinFebruary.3.Kittyiswearingaspecialcostume.4.IwantaskateboardforChristmas.Whereareyougoing?Whenis

ChineseNewYear?Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?WhatdoyouwantforChristmas?

5.Danielisinthekitchen.6.Wecelebratebygivingpresents.7.Mybirthdayison14thAugust.8.IamgoingtobuymooncakesbecausetheMid-autumnFestivaliscoming.Where

isDaniel?How

dowecelebrate?When

isyourbirthday?Why

areyougoingtobuymooncakes?C

Using‘some’/‘a(chǎn)ny’Weuse‘some’or‘a(chǎn)ny’totalkabouttheamountofsomething.Question

PositivesentenceNegativesentenceDoeshegiveyou____cakes?Hegivesme_____cakes.Hedoesn'tgiveme____cakes.Wouldyoulike_____cakes?Request

offerCanIhave_____cakes?anysomeanysomesome

反義疑問句又叫附加疑問句，是在一個陳說句后加上一個簡短疑問句，表示對陳說句所敘述事實提出疑問、情況或看法，問對方同不一樣意Itlookslikerain,

doesn’tit?Hedoesn’tneedtoworksolate,

doeshe?陳說句簡短疑問句反意疑問句反意疑問句基本結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：一是：必定陳說句+簡短否定問句；二是：否定陳說句+簡短必定問句。簡稱“前肯后否，前否后肯?！盚eisateacher,isn’the?Shedidn’tgotoschool,didshe?Shedidn’tgotoschool,did

she?她沒去上學(xué)，是吧？不！她去了Yes,shedid.是！她沒去No,shedidn’t

Heisateacher,isn’the?他是個老師，不是嗎？Yes,heis.No,heisn’t反意疑問句回答：實際上是必定就用Yes，實際上是否定，就用No，不能出現(xiàn)前面用yes后用not或前面用No后面用必定現(xiàn)象。反意疑問句前后兩部分在時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)上都要保持一致。1.HeisfromJapan,_________?2.TheyarewatchingTVnow,__________?3.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball,__________?4.Jackwasn’tillyesterday,___________?5.TomandJackwerewalkingalongthestreetatthattime,______________?isn’thearen’ttheyisn’tshewasheweren’tthey6.Iamastallasyoursister,_________________?aren’tI8.Jacklookslikeherfather,______________?7.YouwanttoimproveourEnglish,____________?don’tyou?doesn’the9.Mikedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,___________?didhe10.Lindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear,__________?didn’tshe實意動詞必須借助助動詞dodoesdid.1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes,____________?won’tthey?2.Kidswon’tgotoschool,___________________?willthey?3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,_______________?won’tthey4.He‘dliketogotothemovieswithme,____________?wouldn’the5.Heshouldn’tcopyothers’homework,___________?shouldhe?7.Hehasbeenskatingfor4hours,_________________?hasn’the8.Theyhaven’tbeentotheamusementpark,_________?havethey9.Youhaveseenthefilmmanytimes,_____________?haven’tyou10.Wehavetogetthereat8:00tomorrow,___________?don’twe11.HehadtoworkhardatEnglishlastyear,__________?didn’the1.Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,__________?isn’tthere4.Therewerenotanybuildingshere,____________?werethere2.Therearemanyattractionsontheboard,__________are’tthere3.Therewasn’tariveraroundthevillage,__________?wasthere5.Therewillbeafilmtonight,_____________?won’tthere6.Therewillnotbeanytrouble,____________?willthere7.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow,___________?isn’tthere陳說部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。Hecanswimverywell,__________________?can’theTheymustcleantheclassroomnow,________________?needn’ttheymust必須Jackmustbeadoctor,________________?isn’theMust表示“必定是”猜測時，疑問部分視推測情況而定Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,________?Heneedn’tcleantheroomnow,______________?needheYouneedtoimproveyourEnglish,________________?don’tyouNeed須視行為動詞還是情態(tài)動詞而定won’titDon’tdothatagain,_______________?willyouGowithme,________________________?willyouLet’sgoandplayfootball,__________________?shallweLetuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,_____________?willyouEverythingisready,__________________?isn’tit?陳說部分為指物指示代詞或不定代詞everythingnothinganythingsomethingthisthat等，疑問部分主語用it.祈使句（不論否定還是必定），反意疑問部分一律用“willyou”，注意：“l(fā)et’s…”開頭句子，則用“shallwe”Everyoneknowstheanswer,_________________?Nobodyknowsaboutit,__________________?陳說部分為指人指示代詞或不定代詞everybodynobodyanybody,someonenoone等，疑問部分主語用they.don’tthey?dotheyItisimpossible,___________________?isn’tit否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反義疑問句仍用否定形式Thereisnothingwrongwiththecomputer,___________?isthereNobodylikestodothat,_________________?dotheyHehasfewfriendsintheschool,___________________?doesheHemadenoanswer,_______________________?didheThereislittlewaterinthecup,___________________?isthereWehardlystandthenoise,___________________?doweTheyhaveneverbeentotheUSA_,_________________?havethey陳說部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,hardly等表示否定含義詞時，疑問部分用必定形式。主句謂語think,believe,expect,suppose等引導(dǎo)賓語從句，后面疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)，組成疑問句。Idon’tthinkheisright,__________________?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,____________________?ishecan’tshe1.Don’tdothatagain,willyou?_____________,Iwillneverdoit.Sorry,IdoB.No,IdoC.Yes,Iwon’tD.sorry,Iwon’t2.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball,isn’tshe?___________,Shewilltakelessons.Yes,sheisn’tB.No,sheisC.Yes,sheisD.No,sheisn’t3.Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can’tshe?__________,sheisdoingherbesttoimproveherself.Yes,wedoB.Yes,shecanC.Yes,wedon’tD.Yes,shedoesn’tDDBExercise:Thetrainisalwayscrowded,___________?Youloveviolinmusic,___________?Itlookslikerain,_____________?4.Niceday,___________?5.Youarenewhere,____________?6.TheNo.15busstopshere,_________?7.Thelineismovingslowly,___________?8.Theseshirtsarereallyexpensive,_____________?9.Italwaysrainsontheweekend,_______________?10.Itwasreallyexciting,__________________?

isn’tit

don’tyoudoesn’titaren’tyouisn’titdoesn’tit

isn’tit

aren’ttheydoesn’tit

wasn’tit全真中考題Younevergotothemovie,______?A.don’tyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.can’tyou2.TheyhaveneverbeentoNewYork,______?A.havetheyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.dothey3.FewpeopleknewhowtousetheInternetinthepast,___?A.didtheyB.didn’ttheyC.didheD.didn’the4.---CanyouspeakEnglish?----yes,butonly____.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle5.Letusstopandhavearest,_____?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallweD.shouldwe6.YourfatherhasbeentoGuangzhoutwice,____?A.hasheB.hasn’theC.doesn’theD.isn’theBAADAB7.–Shallweleavenow?--Don’thurry.Westillhave____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew8.Marytoldme______forherathome.A.waitsB.waitC.towaitD.waiting9.It____metwohoursandahalftogettherebybus.A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid10.----Doyouknow______?----Onfoot.A.whereKatecamefromB.howKatecamehereC.whenKatecomeshereD.whyKatedidn’tcomeBBBB12.Onsummerevenings,Grandpausedto___funstories.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk13.---Couldyoutellme____?---Sorry.Idon’tnow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.

A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whathesaysatthemeetingC.whatdidhesayD.whathesaidatthemeeting14.MissHyde____20dollarsbuyinganewhandbaglastweek.A.paidB.spentC.costD.tookCDB選擇疑問句選擇疑問句1.提出兩種或兩種以上情況，要求對方選擇一個情況回答，這種問句叫做選擇疑問句。2.選擇疑問句兩種或兩種以上情況要用or連接，回答時不能用yes或no，語氣普通是第一個選擇用升調(diào)，最終一個選擇用降調(diào)。2.特殊選擇疑問句句型：普通疑問句+or+被選擇情況？-Areyouaworkerorastudent?-I'mastudent.1.普通選擇疑問句句型：選擇疑問句，AorB?-Whichisbigger,BeijingorTokyo?-Beijingis.-WhenwillsheleaveforLondon,todayortomorrow?-Today.注意：or之后，假如是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，必須要加上冠詞。

祈使句祈使句句型：Bequiet.Please

haveaseat.David,payattention.Don’tbeafraid.Pleasedonotmakeanoise.Alan,don’tbelate.1.動詞+…2.Please+動詞…3.人名+動詞…必定否定在動詞前面加don’t否定祈使句:是表示請求、命令、提議等句子，通常說話對象是第二人稱you,you常被省略。祈使句常見題型：1.Let’s+（not）動詞原形…Eg.Let’sgohometogether./let’snottalkintheclass.2.let’s……,shallwe?3.Letsb….,willyou?

4.祈使句，willyou?反意疑問句祈使句

祈使句,無主語,只用動詞就能夠.表示請求或命令,加上please表客氣。假如變成否定句，Don’t開頭是規(guī)律。Notalking!是警示，祈使句使用方法要切記。1.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.give2.____careful,Jenny!Thereisatreeinfrontofyou.A.AmB./C.BeD.Was3.Let's____ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.nowaste4.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.StandExercises:5.Please___doit.A.heB.lethimC.letheD.him6._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No7.—Don’tbelateagain.—Sorry,______.A.ImayB.ImustC.IwillD.Iwon’t8.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.ImayExercises:

感嘆句一、感嘆句1.How+形容詞/副