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不死唐三藏-高調(diào)艿是姐格調(diào)、黑不是社會(huì),是心。勞資就是不淑女#奈何橋上唱征服飛車妹子雄起無敵硬妹拒絕狗友媳婦為王°姐我輸起。你若離去丶巴掌扇去*我天生傲骨怎能服輸哥不會(huì)英文,只會(huì)拼音一槍崩了你。帆布鞋也比你高跟鞋優(yōu)雅、未來學(xué)霸°命你!我素學(xué)渣我怕誰°甩我者亡i婷大爺@〔傷我者亡〕墳地里唱嗨歌^別碰我心#歐霸!時(shí)賤去尼瑪の淑女少年就要狂我要當(dāng)學(xué)霸@、我行我素。寧無愛哥丶看破繁榮說我拽你能奈我何@愛滾哪滾哪!你快滾!傷我你不配&你拿什么資本跟我傲!吹牛也不照照鏡子!學(xué)屌!小爺ㄆ我不在意ツ再嘰歪廢了你濫情者滾。去尼瑪曾經(jīng)滾好不送#哥ㄣ閃ㄑ亮ㄜ登場聊不來就out小子、勞資看上你了給我滾霸王別姬@臉皮太后。*姐不會(huì)英文,只會(huì)拼音絕版い厷主ヾ爺未死你就是孫子姐、拽旳比你有情調(diào)い姐↗就是女漢子高傲女王百毒不侵愛不解釋@咱無敵、給爺哭著つ唱征服錢算假吊、假起事來he死你、你太刺眼*亡者為勝艸小青春、-待我穿越古代滅了數(shù)學(xué)比奧利奧還傲女人ゞ萌妹紙霸氣范er獨(dú)一無二smile是對(duì)你禮貌爺就是拽爺丶受集跪拜本尊~、獨(dú)愛賤循環(huán)@藐視校長#愛你是要逆天么狼子野心∑全國帥逼代表@淑女英語情景交際
單項(xiàng)選擇題解題技巧Differentcultures,differentcustoms.Ifyou“DoastheRomansdowheninRome”,you’llenjoymoreofyourconversationswithforeigners!1.----Iamsorrytohavebrokenmypromise.----1>.__________________.2>.__________________.3>.__________________.4>.__________________.5>.________________.________________.________________.
Itdoesn’tmatter
Never
mind
ForgetitNoproblemThat’sallrightThat’snothing
That’sOK.2.---Thankyouforyourhelp.---1>.____________________.2>.____________________.3>.____________________.4>.____________________.5>.____________________.____________________.____________________.
That’sallright
NotatallYouarewelcome
Don’tmentionitIt’sapleasureIt’smypleasureMypleasure3.---Let’splayfootballafterschool.---1>.______________.2>.______________.3>.______________.4>.______________?4.---Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmethisafternoon?---1>.______________________.2>.________________.Allright
GoodideaSoundsgood★★Whynot★★★Iwouldbeglad/happytoWithpleasure
★★
5.----CouldIclosethewindow?It’stoocold.----1>.___________/___________.2>._______________._______________.(請(qǐng)便)6.----Peterfailedinthemathstest.----____________(怎么會(huì)這么)?Heisthetopstudentinmaths.OfcourseCertainlyGoahead
★★Helpyourself★★
Howcome7.---_________(倘若…會(huì)怎么樣)wehangapicturehere?---Soundsgood.8.---Iwanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou.---__________(做什么用,為何)?It’sthethirdtimeyouhaveborrowedmoneyfromme.9.---Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules,youwillbefired.---_________(那又怎么樣呢)?Idon’tcare.Whatif
WhatforSowhat10.----Shallwegocampingthisweekend?-----______________________.(那要看情況而定)11.----IamafraidIcan’tpassthecomingtest.----___________(高興起來,振作起來).Iamsureyoucanmakeit.It/That(all)dependsCheerup12.----Remembertoposttheletterformeonyourwayhome.----__________(知道了,明白了)。13.----WhichdressshouldItake?----______________(取決于你,由你來決定).14.----IamafraidIcan’tdoit.----____________(來,趕快)!Ididitintwentyminutes.GotitItisuptoyouComeon
15.----CouldIlookatthemenuafewmoreminutes?----______________(別著急,慢慢看).Iwillcomebackafewminuteslater.16.----IsthereanythingseriouswithGrandma?----____________(別擔(dān)心,別擔(dān)心).Herhealthispickingup.TakeyourtimeTakeiteasy
17.----Couldyouhelpmewiththisphysicsproblem?----1>.________________.2>.________________.3>.________________.18.---Youcan’thavechosenabettergiftforme!---________________________.certainly
OfcourseNoproblem★★Iamgladyoulikeit19.---DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?---(不介意時(shí))________________________.________________.________________.Goahead.----(介意時(shí))______________________________.
20.—CanIgotomyfriend'sbirthdaypartythisevening,dad?—Yes,_____________,butyoumustcomebackbefore10.
Ofcourse/CertainlynotNotatall
★★Notabit
★★Iamsorry,butyou’dbetternotByallmeans21.----Yourcell-phoneisreallybeautiful.----________________________.22.----Mr.Blackthisisourlanguagelab.Wouldyouliketogoinandhavealook?----_______________A.helpyouselfB.Thisway,pleaseC.FollowmeD.AfteryouThankyouforsayingsoAfteryou.1.—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit
—___.He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.
A.Don’tworry
B.Icouldn’tagreemore
C.Ofcourse
D.Apieceofcake2.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?.
—______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore
B.I’mafraidnot
C.Ibelievenot
D.Idon’tthinkso3.一CometomyhomeandenjoytheNBAbasketballmatch?
—______.YaoMingisalwaysmyfavoritestar.
A.Icouldn’tagreemore
B.I’mafraidnot
C.Itdoesn'tmatter
D.It’sapieceofcake4.“MayIborrowyourpaper?”“______.”A.Byallmeans B.NevermindC.Youarewelcome D.Don’tmentionitAAAA情景交際
單項(xiàng)選擇題解題“四忌”二忌中文思維一忌上詞下用三忌直接回絕四忌答非所問上詞下用指是答句部分延用了題干句子重點(diǎn)詞、信息詞,按表層意思似乎合情合理,但往往為錯(cuò)誤“虛像”,需經(jīng)深入分析后才能確定正確選項(xiàng)。一忌上詞下用—IwonderifIcoulduseyour
telephone.—________.(1996上海27) A.IwonderhowB.Idon’twonderC.Sorry,it’soutoforderD.Nowonder,hereitis
C.Sorry,it’soutoforder防止“上詞下用”誤區(qū)
一是確認(rèn)題目包括交際功效項(xiàng)目二是確認(rèn)句子上下文語境,三是確認(rèn)正確話語方式。
與上詞下用比較,這一誤區(qū)更具迷惑力,因?yàn)椴徽摪搭}目內(nèi)容或是按思維方式來考慮,都非常符合中國學(xué)生習(xí)慣。顯然,掌握英漢兩種語言和文化之間相同和相異之處,對(duì)于準(zhǔn)確解題至關(guān)主要。我們解題失誤之一是按漢語表示方式和結(jié)構(gòu)去套英語,去選答案,這屬于語言知識(shí)“負(fù)遷移”。
二忌中文思維—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainover
theweekend?—_______________.(NMET’94,13)
A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot
Ibelievenot—I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnertomorrow.
—Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble.—Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyousentme.
—Pleasedon’tsayso.—Hi,haven’tseenyouforages!Youlookfine!
—Oh,no,no.
I’mverysorry,but…I’mgladyoulikeit.Thanks.Youlookwell,too.
套用中國文化模式違反英語國家思維方式和文化習(xí)俗
要重視學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于外語交際規(guī)則和交際模式明確知識(shí),增強(qiáng)英語思維能力。這么才能預(yù)防漢字思維定勢(shì)干擾和影響,形成正確英語思維方式。
這主要是指在對(duì)方要求得到幫助,提出請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)時(shí),回答過于直接,不夠委婉,盡管從語義角度分析是沒毛病,但不符合英語國家交際習(xí)慣。三忌直接回絕“請(qǐng)求”方面問話有MayI…?/CanI…?/IwonderifIcould…/DoyoumindifI…?等,“邀請(qǐng)”方面問話有Willyou…?/Wouldyouliketo…?/I’dliketoinviteto…等。在作否定回答時(shí),為了表示禮貌和委婉,通常要用一些委婉詞,如but,I’mafraid,I’msorry,thanks,please,hadbetter等—Ididn’tknowthiswasaoneway
street,officer.—________(,上海,45)A.That’sallright.B.Idon’tbelieveyou.C.Howdareyousaythat?D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.應(yīng)該說答非所問錯(cuò)誤比較輕易覺察,假如問話與答話內(nèi)容風(fēng)馬牛不相及話,學(xué)生能夠快速排除。但有時(shí)雙方會(huì)話內(nèi)容有所關(guān)聯(lián),但仔細(xì)推敲發(fā)覺其實(shí)答語并不切題。最經(jīng)典例子是Withpleasure和It’sapleasure。前者普通在事前回答,表示“沒問題,非常愿意”。后者普通在事后回答,表示“無須感激,不用客氣”。四忌答非所問—Letmeintroducemyself.I’mAlbert.—Whatapleasure.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?It’sOKwithme.
—Pleased/nice/gladtomeetyou.—Itdoesn’tmatter.一、要掌握慣用功效意念會(huì)話項(xiàng)目,
尤其是一些口語式固定搭配;二、要了解對(duì)話交際場所和交際意圖,
理出答題思緒。對(duì)策情景交際
單項(xiàng)選擇題解題“四忌”
二忌中文思維一忌上詞下用三忌直接回絕四忌答非所問Practices:3.—IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?—_______.A.No,youdon’tB.No,itshouldn’tC.I’mafraidnotD.Don’tkeepit5.
---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---_______,doesit?A.ItmakesnotimeB.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoaskD.Itdoesn’tmakesense17.---
I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.
---
Oh,_______.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful.A.sureitwas B.itdoesn’tmatterC.ofcoursenot D.thanksanyway18.----Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?.----Sure._______?A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant21—Haveyouplayedbaseballbefore?Weneedonemoreplayer.—_______.Ilikeballgames,soIbelieveitwillbefuntolearnbaseball.A.SometimesB.NotreallyC.NevermindD.That’scoolCCACBPractices:4.------Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?------_____.A.Youarewelcome B.NoproblemC.Iwouldn’tmindacoffee D.Doesn’tmatter6.----IsitOKifItakethisseat?----Sorry._______A.hereyouareB.takeitC.it’stakenD.nevermind8.-----Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?-----.A.No,thanks B.Yes,mypleasureC.No,nevermind D.Yes,Ido9.----Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.----______,asamatteroffact.A.GoaheadB.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,IdoD.Comeon10.----JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.----Oh,_________!A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations14.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?—_________A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleasedon’tC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure18.—--Doyouwantanotherdrink?—---
.AIdon’tthinksoBNowayCNotatallDIwouldn’tsaynoCCACDCD1.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—________,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo
B.Ilikeit
C.Idon’t
D.Iwill3.
—DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?—
________.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.Ithinkso
B.I’mafraidnot
C.Ihopeso
D.I’drathernot4.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure,________.A.pardonme
B.goahead
C.goodidea
D.forgetit5.—Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.
—_____.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.
A.Relax
B.Goahead
C.Goforit
D.Goodluck8.
—Ithinkyou’dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMr.Smithseesit.—Oh,dear!
________.A.Whocares?
B.Noproblem.
C.Idon’tmindatall.
D.Isitasbadasthat?ABBADPractices:例1.Ididit
______.
A.myselfB.carefullyC.yesterdayD.again
①TheysaidIwasnotstrongenoughtodosuchathing,butIdidit____________.②FailuretoldmethatIwastoocarelessthen,soIdidit____________
toseetheresult③Failurewasthemotherofsuccess.Thefamoussayingencouragedme.Ididit____________.例2.
A.tobuyB.boughtC.buyingD.buy(A)Withsomebookshewanted______,hewentintothebookstorequickly.(B)Withsomebookshewanted______,heleftthebookstoreandwenthomehappily.
Keys例1:①myself②carefully③again例2:A;BC語境對(duì)選項(xiàng)影響孤立句子使用過去時(shí),就必須有表示過去時(shí)間狀語11.—Ifoundmymomnotfeelingwellthismorning.I’mafraidsheisill.—_____.A.Don’tworrytoomuch B.It’snothingatallC.I’msorrytohearthat D.Takeiteasy12.—Mr.Jones!Samhasbrokentheglass!—_____Suchthingshappen.A.Whatapity! B.Doesn’tmatter.C.Whatisthematter? D.Howcome?
13.—WouldyoumindifIaskedyouwhereyou’refrom?—_____.A.Ofcourse.I’mfromLondon.B.Sure.IwasborninLondon.C.Notreally.Youcandoit.D.Notintheleast.I’mfromLon
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