2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach,occasionally_____downtopickupaseashell.

A.tobend

B.bending

C.bent

D.havingbent

參考答案：B2.________fornotkeepinghispromise，Garyhunghisheadinshame.A.Blamed

B.Tobeblamed

C.Blaming

D.Toblame參考答案：A略3._____severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown

B.Havingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.I’veshownhim

參考答案：D后半句有個but,前面應是一個完整的句子，而不是一個分詞結構，由此可以看出，只有D項符合要求，如果去掉句中的but，應該選C。4.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe

?A.hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave參考答案：B考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“—Bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。—噢，你能告訴我他什么時候離開的？”BobhasgonetoCalifornia，去的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，說明他離開的動作發(fā)生在過去，因此使用一般過去時。選B。5.Wecan’twaitanylonger____________we’llmisstheplane.

A.or B.but C.so D.yet參考答案：A6.Patienceisakindofquality—andthat’s________ittakestodothingswell.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.why參考答案：A略7.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A．a(chǎn)saresult

B．a(chǎn)fterall

C．a(chǎn)nyway D．otherwise參考答案：A解析：此題考查了幾個介詞短語的用法。Asaresult意為“結果”afterall意為“畢竟”anyway意為“不管怎樣”otherwise意為“否則”

8.Rentusually

upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo

B.goesC.hasgone

D.went參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：租金通常在夏天上漲，在那時大學畢業(yè)生走出宿舍，尋找新的居住的地方。根據(jù)usually可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，再根據(jù)句子主語Rent，可知B項正確。9.There’snochancethatwecanchangethehistory._______itisimportantthatwelearnlessonstofacethefuture.A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless C.Otherwise D.Therefore參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不可能改變歷史。雖然如此，重要的是我們要吸取教訓來面對未來。A.Meanwhile同時；B.Nevertheless然而，雖然如此；C.Otherwise否則；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句意存在轉折關系。故選B。10.---Haveyouheardabouthisplan?Howdoesitsoundtoyou?

---________．Ilikeit．

A．Verywell

B．Practical

C．Unreasonable

D．Wonderfully參考答案：B略11.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree____youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.once

B.because

C.if

D.unless參考答案：D解析：題意是“如果你不需要更多的空間來放行李，那么一輛小車對一家三口來說就足夠了?！眜nless引導條件狀語從句，在此相當于ifyoudon’tneedmorespaceforluggage.12.Theseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimminganddoespush-upstostay________.A.inplace B.inorderC.inshape D.infashion參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語。A.inplace適當?shù)?；B.inorder按順序；C.inshape在外形上，處于良好狀態(tài)；D.infashion流行。句意：那位老教師經(jīng)常去游泳和做俯臥撐來保持體形。故選C。13.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof___othersactuallyunderstand．

A．why

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：D略14.In

___

filmCastAway.TomHanksplays

___

mannamedChuckNoland.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：21.B

film特指CastAway，所以要用定冠詞the。man表示泛指，要用不定冠詞a。略15.-----Doyouregrethavingquityourjob?----WhyshouldI?I________asmuch,butIreallyenjoythepresentone.A.didn’tearn

B.don’tearn

C.hadn’tearned

D.haven’tearned

參考答案：B16.Itisimportanttokeepupwiththenewsathomeandabroad,becauseglobalpoliticalandeconomicconditionsare

factorsintheworldofinternationalbusiness.A.arbitrary B.concrete C.dynamic D.fragile參考答案：C26.【2012四川卷】Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.

A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as參考答案：A略18.WithApril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetewith______serviceforpassengers.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest參考答案：B19.—Hasyoursoncomebackfromabroadforthewintervacation?—Yes.Buthestayedathomeforonlyaweek.Nowhe_____backtocollege.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.wasgoing

D.willgo參考答案：B略二、書面表達20.書面表達（25分）你是一名高三學生，經(jīng)常為看電視的事跟媽媽鬧意見，今天你跟媽媽達成一致意見。請根據(jù)以下表格的內容，以AnArgument為題寫一篇120字左右的英語短文。母親兒子高三學生學習任務重，看電視浪費時間學習一天很疲勞，看電視可以放松一下兒子自制力差，看電視會影響視力看電視也可以增長知識，了解國際國內大事，緊跟時代周一至周五不準我看電視，但在周末允許我看新聞、文藝、體育或科普類節(jié)目注意：1．短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．要根據(jù)表格中的內容，但不要逐字翻譯；3．可以適當增添合乎情理的過渡性語言。AnArgument IamaSenior3student.IoftenquarrelwithmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.Mymother________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Thedoorbellrang,andafewminuteslater,tohercompleteastonishment,ElizabethsawMr.Darcywalkintotheroom.Hehurriedlybegantoaskhowshewas,andsheansweredwithcoldpoliteness.Hesatdownforafewminutes,andthengettingup,walkedaroundtheroom.Elizabethwassurprisedbutsaidnothing.Afterasilenceofseveralminutes,hecametowardsherandsaid.“Ihavestruggledwithmyfeelings,butwithoutsuccess.YoumustallowmetotellyouhowmuchIadmireandloveyou.”Elizabeth,whowasunabletobelievewhatsheheard,stared,blushed,andwassilent.Hersilenceencouragedhimtospeakandtellherabouthisstrongfeelingsforher.Hespokewell,butunfortunately,hedidnotspeakonlyofhisloveforher,healsomadeitveryclearthathedidnotconsiderthatherfamilywasgoodenoughforhim.Heexplainedthatitwasonlybecausesheherselfwassounusualthathehaddecidedtoaskhertomarryhim.Inspiteofherpowerfuldislikeforhim,ElizabethatfirstfeltsorrythatshewasgoingtocauseDarcypain.Then,ashecontinuedtoinsultherfamily,shebegantofeelangry.Whenheatlastfinishedspeaking,shesaid,“Ibelievethatinasituationlikethis,theladyissupposedtothankthegentleman.Unfortunately,Ihavenodesiretothankyou,asIhaveneverwantedyourgoodopinion.Iamsorrytohavetocauseyoupain.However,Inevermeanttodoso,andIamsureyouwillsoonforgetme.”4.WhydidMr.Darcycometoherhouse?A.Hecametoaskhowshewas.B.HewantedtowalkaroundtheroomC.HewantedtofindherfamilywasgoodD.HecametotellElizabethhelovedher.5.WhywasElizabethsilent?A.Shereallydidn’tlikeDarcy.B.Shewasshy.C.Shecouldn’tbelievewhatsheheard.D.ShewantedtocauseDarcypain.6.Whatdidherwordssuggest?A.SheexpectedDarcytoforgether.B.Shedidn’twanttothankDarcyforhisvisit.C.ShefeltsorrytocauseDarcypain.D.Sherejectedhisfeeling.參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.D這是一篇小說的節(jié)選。文章摘自小說<PrideandPrejudice>，節(jié)選部分是Mr.Darcy向Elizabeth表白對她的愛，開始時Elizabeth對著Mr.Darcy沉默、隱忍，還有一絲絲的抱歉，到最后憤怒地爆發(fā)，直接對他表示拒絕?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段中的YoumustallowmetotellyouhowmuchIadmireandloveyou.你必須讓我告訴你我是多么崇拜和愛你?？芍琈r.Darcy來到Elizabeth的家是想告訴她，他愛她。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段中