湖北省宜昌市2020年英語中考試題及答案

2020年湖北省宜昌市英語中考試題第一部分聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）聽對話選擇圖片：你將聽到五段對話，請根據(jù)聽到的內容選出五幅相關的圖片。每段對話后你有5秒鐘的答題時間。聽一遍。第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）聽對話或獨白回答問題：你將聽到幾段材料，每段材料之后你將看到幾個問題。請根據(jù)這些材料內容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒鐘的答題時間聽兩遍。請聽第一段材料，回答第6至7小題。Wherearethespeakers?Intheirhome.B.Intheschool.C.Inthelibrary.Whatwouldtheboyliketoeat?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Bread.請聽第二段材料，回答第8至9小題。Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebetter?A.Black.B.WhiteC.Grey.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.2yuan.B.4yuan.C.6yuan.請聽第三段材料，回答第10至11小題。Whosebirthdayisittoday?A.Eric's.B.Mary's.C.Linda's.What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Sunny.B.Cloud.C.Windy.請聽第四段材料，回答第12至14小題。Whenisthetalkshow?A.At6p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At8p.m.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlike?A.Cartoons.B.Actionmovies.C.Scarymovies.Whatprogramwilltheywatchtonight?A.Atalkshow.B.Asitcom.C.Agameshow.請聽第五段材料，回答第15至17小題。What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Family.WhatsubjectwasPetergoodat?A.History.B.Music.C.Science.What'sLilylikenow?A.Active.B.Silent.C.Funny.請聽第六段材料，回答第18至20小題。Whatdopeopleusuallydoonthefestival?A.Enjoyflowers.B.Climbmountains.C.Drinkricewine.Whatisthewinegoodfor?A.EyesB.Stomachs.C.Legs.Whydopeoplemakedifferentcakesonthatday?A.Becausethey'reoldpeople'sfavorite.Becausetheycarrypeople'sgoodwishes.Becausemakingcakesisapopularactivity.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）聽短文填寫表格：你將聽到一段短文，請根據(jù)聽到的短文內容完成表格中的有關信息。聽完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。ProblemsandWorriesAreNormalLaura'sstorySheisa21fromLondon.Sheoncelostherwalletandwalked22Shetoldittoherparentslaterandtheyweretoschooleachday.veryunderstanding.Robert'sadviceItisbestnotto23fromproblems.

Findsomeonetheytrustto24to.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.25theirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.第二部分語言知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，計15分)單項選擇：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()26.-Don'tforgettokeepasafedistance(距離)atleastonemeter,Jack!Sorry,Iwon'tB.No,Ican'tdoitC.NotatallD.Ihopenot()27-Whatdoyoufeelyouarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?-Howtimeflies!becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless()28.-Wouldyouopeningthewindow?Getmorefreshair.-Ofcoursenot.I'lldoitrightaway.A.considerB.practiceC.suggestD.mind()29.-Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?-IusuallywatchnewsonTVforhalfhourtoknowaboutwhat'shappening.A./B.theC.aD.an()30.-didtherulesaboutkeepingcivilizeddogs(文明養(yǎng)狗)comeoutinYichang?-I'mnotsureabouttheexactdatebutItotallyagree.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhoD.What()31.-Listen!Lindaisplayingtheerhuinthenextroom.-ItnotbeLinda.ShehasgonetoShanghaitovisitheruncle.A.canB.mustC.needD.shall()32.-Mum,Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition!-Wonderful!Aslongasyouyourselfandkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.A.dressupB.believeinC.pickupD.leaveout()33.-It'sunbelievablethat5Gtechnologyisprogressinginsucharapidway!-isimpossible.A.SomethingB.anythingC.NothingD.EverythingA.SomethingB.anythingC.NothingD.Everything()34.-ManypeoplehavebeenbacktotheirworkMarch5th.-Citiesarebroughtbacktolife.forB.inC.sinceD.during()35.-HaveyouheardaboutthebookLearnEnglishTellChina'sstories?-Ofcourse!It'sabookbecauseithelpsEnglishlearnersspreadChineseculture.traditionalB.meaningfulC.socialD.private()36.-HowaboutthethirdseasonofdocumentaryAerialChina(航拍中國)？-Great.Iittwice.watchedB.watchC.willwatchD.havewatched()37.-TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.-Sometimessmallthingscanmakea.A.promiseB.conversationC.differenceD.discussion()38.-SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers(網(wǎng)絡主播).-Yes.They'retryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmerstoproductsales.A.compareB.improveC.affordD.provide()39.-I'dliketochooseblueasmybedroomcolor.-.Thecolormakesusfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.A.TakeiteasyB.SoundsgreatC.You'rewelcomeD.Enjoyyourself()40.-Therewillbeagraduationceremonynextweek.Doyouknow？-Wewillhaveitonlineinsteadofattheschoolhall.A.whenitwillbeheldB.whenitwasheldC.whereitwillbeheldD.whereitwasheld第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，計15分)完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Emilyhasfoughtwithherweightforalongtime.Eachtimeshetriedto(41)theextra(額外的)pounds,itgotharder.(42)thistimeshemadeit.Heryoungestchildhad(43)forcollege,soshehadmoretime.Thenshecouldpayspecial(44)toherowngoals.Andshehadjustarrivedataveryimportanteventinherdevelopment:tuning50.“Ithinkatthispointin(45),gettinginshapeisonlygoingtogetharder,"shesaid.

Itwasvery(46)tohaveacleargoal.Shedidn'tmissanychanceonalong(47)rideorhike(遠足).Tostarttoloseweightrightaway,she(48)allthejunkfoodandatemorefruitandvegetables.Shelost5pounds(49),Shewasveryhappy.Tosupportherweightloss(減肥)andget(50),Emilymadeabigdecision.Sheincreasedheractivities(51)goingtothegym,ridingwithabikinggroup,hikingandtakingthestairsinsteadoftheliftatwork.Visitingherparents'housewasoneofEmily'sbiggest(52).“Foodiseverywhereallthetime,ontables,inthefridge-eventhesecondfridgeis(53)AslongasIdidn'ttouchanyofit,IwasOK.For_(54)together,sheoftenbroughtherownpreparedfood.Twoyearslater,Emilyhas(55)her30-poundweightlossgoalandknowsshecankeepupherhealthyhabitsforlife.Peoplewhohaven'tseenherforawhilesay,“Youlookgreat!”)41.A.careB.loseC.noticeD.worry)42.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.For)43.A.leftB.thoughtC.builtD.got)44.A.celebration)41.A.careB.loseC.noticeD.worry)42.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.For)43.A.leftB.thoughtC.builtD.got)44.A.celebrationB.positionC.conditionD.attention)45.A.lineB.publicC.lifeD.common)46.A.comfortableB.generalC.usefulD.thankful)47.A.trainB.bikeC.carD.bus)48.A.putup)48.A.putupB.laidout)49.A.quicklyB.helpfully)50.A.funnierB.smarterC.cutupD.cutoutC.personallyD.differentlyC.friendlierD.healthier()51.A.ofB.byC.atD.to()52.A.challengesB.advantagesC.purposesD.directions()53.A.cleanB.fullC.fineD.open()54.A.performancesB.expressionsC.mealsD.courses()55.A.requiredB.reviewedC.allowedD.reached第三節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確，每個空只能填一個詞。LastweekmyhusbandandItookatriptovisitfriendsandgoskiing(滑雪).Duringmytimeasap56Ihadflownoverthesehugemountainsmanytimes,admiringtheshiny,snow-coveredmountaintopsfromabove.However,untillastweek,Inevervisited57atgroundlevel.Thefirstdaywewentskiing,wed58intothemountains.Soonwefollowedtheroadsalongthesidesofmountainstotheskiplaces.Thereweparkedourcar,Ip59onmyskis（滑雪板）andwentaheadtothelift.AsIrodetheliftevenhigherupthemountain,Iwatchedthepeopleb60movealongthenow.Atthetopofthelifteverythingwassoamazingandbeautiful.Iwas61（站）onthemountaintop,whichwascircledbymoresnow-coveredmountains-itseemedthatIhadmovedintoa62（明信片）.1tookamomenttoreflectonthe63（自然的）beautyaroundme.Itwasvaluable,notstrong,andeasilybroken!Now,I'mbackhomethinkingaboutthethingswhichIexperiencedonthatmountaintop.Itremindsme_64importanttheenvironmentprotectingis!Protectingourenvironmentwillmakepeople65abletoexperiencethesamebeautyinthefuture.Solet'stakeactiontogethertoleadtoabetterfuture.第三部分閱讀與寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，計20分）

閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。AInmyearlychildhood,IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallnumberofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapar-ttimejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.Ican'tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3-4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.Twoyearsago,IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIhelpedmyfirstpatient,Igotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.WhenIgotmyfirstsalary（薪水）whichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.IwasunabletomoveonmyfeetPast23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather'saspirations（愿望）.1couldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.Thefinancial（經(jīng)濟）difficultyhewasfacingwasdecidedbyhisgoal-makinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.IftodayIamsuccessful,thisisbecauseofmyfather.()66.Fromthefirstparagraph(段落)，weknowthewriter'sfatheris.humorousB.hard-workingC.seriousD.outgoing()67.Whenthewriterwasyoung,hisfather.managedmoneyforhisstudiescheeredhimupallnighthardlyboughtanythingforhimonlycaredabouthisexaminations()68.Therightorderofthestoryis.Myfathersentmetogetthebesteducation.Myfatherthoughthisdreamcametrue.BeingachildIwasunabletounderstandmyfather.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather'saspirations.Igotahighersalarythanmyfather.A.b-d-c-e-aB.d-a-c-e-bC.c-a-e-b-dD.c-a-d-b-e()69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Thewriterspenthisfirstsalaryallonhimself.Thewriterheardwhathisfathersaidtooneneighbor.Thewriterstillcouldn'tunderstandwhathisfatherdecidedinthepast.Thewriterfinallyunderstoodwhyhisfatherhadfacedthefinancialdifficulty.()70.Thebesttitle(標題)forthispassagemaybe.A.AsuccessfulchildB.AnunforgettablemomentC.AdifficulttimeD.Afather'sloveBIt'shardtofindapersonwhodoesn'tliketraveling.Thehumanshopestoexplore(探索)newareasdriveustovisitnewcountriesanddiscovernewplaces.It'sapitythatitisimpossibletoexploreeverycomeroftheworldevenifyoutravelthewholelife.Sopeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore.Ifyouwanttobecomeatravelwriterwhohelpspeopletochooseatrip,youshouldknowhowtocreateanarticleabouttravelingexperience.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.Readdifferentresource(s資源).Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsanddogreatwritings?Startbyexploringhowexpertsdo.Startfollowingfamoustravelwritersanddiscoverhowtheyengagereaders.Also,itwillhelpyoutoknowaboutthelatestnewsinthetraveling.Forsure,anyonecancreateablog(博客)abouttraveling.Butthetoptravelwritersdon'tcreatearticlesaccordingtostoresofotherpeople.Theymakeeverytripbythemselvesandsharetheirexperienceintheirarticles.Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulwriter,youshouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling.Soyoucancreateoriginal(原創(chuàng))articlesandshareyourtravelingsecretswithyourreaders.Don'tforgetaboutyouropinionswhenyoudiscoverhowtowriteatravelarticle.Ifyouwanttocopysomeone'sstory,youcanrewriteitandcollectafewpoints.Butifyou'regoingtobecomeafamoustravelwriter,youneedtocreateoriginalarticles.Feelfreetoshareyouropinionsandfeelings.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBeingatravelwriterisexciting.Youhavetotravel,explorenewareasandshareyourexperiencewithreaders.()71.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“engage”is.A.聘請B.吸引C.告誠D.利用()72.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills,youshould.A.explorehowexpertsdoB.visitnewareasC.discovermorereadersD.reportthelatestnews()73.AccordingtoParagraph4,atoptravelwritershould.createablogaboutreadingwritearticlesaboutothers'storiesbecomeanexperiencedtravelershareotherpeople'stravelingsecrets()74.AccordingtoParagraph5,weknowafamoustravelwriter.shouldoftencopysomeone'sstoryusuallyrewritessomebody'stravelarticlesonlysharesothers'experienceandfeelingsshouldalwayshavetheirownopinions()75.Thispassagemainlytellsus.whypeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmorewhypeoplewanttobecomeatravelwriterhowtowriteagoodarticleaboutyourtravelinghowtotravel,explorenewareasandshareyourexperience第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)閱讀短文，將方框里的五個句子還原到短文當中。somebooksaremorepowerfulI'veputtogetheralistofgoodbookstoreadit'showtodealwithasituationatworkthat'sagreatquestiontoaskyourselfreadingbooksisapowerfultooAreyoulookingforgoodbookstoread?You'reinthenightplace.Here(76).Ibelievethatthebooksarechangingourlives.Butfirst,Iwantyoutothinkaboutreadinginadifferentcontext(語境).Youcannotjustreadforfun.Instead,thinkofreadingasatoolforsolvingproblems,atoolyoucanusetogetvaluableknowledgefromexpertsallovertheworld.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyouhavenoideatosolveaproblem?Whether(77)orhowtobecomeabetteractingofyourself,youjustcan'tseemtocomeupwithagoodsolution.Ifyou'reanythinglikeme,youstartaskingyourself,“Howdotheexpertsdealwiththis?"Well,(78)andtheanswerisveryeasytoget.Youcanfindtheanswerstomostthingsbyreadingabook.InmyBetterHabitsGuide,oneofthetendailyhabitsIsuggestisreading.InFearofFailure?Inotethat(77)intheefforttolearnfromthetestsandmistakesofothers.Allinall,readingisgood.AlthoughIsaidalot,Istillbelieve(80)thanothers.Thesegoodbooksaretheonesthathavehadawonderfulinfluenceonmyjourneytobeabetterperson.第三節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。中國人認為紅色能夠給他們帶來好運。(luck)Chinesepeoplethinkthatthecolorredcanthem.人人都應該在保護野生動物方面發(fā)揮作用。(part)Everyoneshouldinprotectingwildanimals.觀看沏茶和喝茶一樣令人享受。(enjoyable)Watchingtheteapreparationisjustdrinkingtheteaitself.網(wǎng)課期間，我們多數(shù)人作業(yè)都很認真。(do)Mostofusverycarefullywhenwehadclassesonline.我們珍惜日常生活中與家人和朋友在一起的時光。（everyday）Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriends.第四節(jié)（共1題，計15分）書面表達：一場疫情悄然改變著我們的生活習慣。假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Mike想了解你們目前的用餐情況及你的看法，請你寫一封電子郵件回復他。提示詞：公筷serving/publicchopsticks；病毒viruses；減少傳染reduceinfections;safe要求：（1）內容應包含所給提示詞：（2）內容應包括餐前、餐中、餐后的情況介紹及你的看法；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；詞數(shù)80~1