第一部分 必修二 Module 2

Module2NoDrugsPart1魚(yú)人必備知識(shí)——詞旬通關(guān)*■???語(yǔ)基72晉????*No.1狂背單詞////////////////////////////////////////////.單詞語(yǔ)境記憶gymnasticperformance體操表演affectotherpeople影響其他人themovieintendedforadultsonly僅供成年人觀看的電影4.inthenearbysupermarket在附近的超市thehorriblenews令人不快的消息giveoutleaflets分發(fā)傳單atacafe在咖啡館sufferfromlungcancer患肺癌smoke10cigarettesaday一天抽10支煙belikelytodie可能死亡?詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與派生記憶ban"禁止fn.禁令dangern.危險(xiǎn)一dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的fendangerot.危害powerfuladj.有力的；（藥等）有功效的fpowern.力量；權(quán)力fpowerlessadj無(wú)力的；沒(méi)有能力的crimen.罪行；犯罪行為一criminaln.罪犯addictiveadj.（藥物等）上癮的faddictn.對(duì)（藥物等）上癮的人；癮君子"使入迷；使上癮一addictionn.癮，入迷6.illegaladj.違法的；不合法的flegaladj.合法的treatmentn.治療ftreato.治療；對(duì)待disagreeoi.不同意；意見(jiàn)不合一disagreementn.不同意fagreeoi.同意fagreementn.同意；協(xié)議participatevi.參與；參^口一participationn.參加；參與fparticipantn.參與者recognisevt.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出frecognitionn.認(rèn)出；識(shí)別□.connectionn.聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)fconnectv.連接；聯(lián)系fconnectedadj.連接的12.injectvt.注射finjectionn.注射reducevt.減少freductionn.減少distractionn.分心；分散注意力fdistractvt.轉(zhuǎn)移，分心joggingn.慢跑fjogvi.慢跑『聯(lián)想記憶』“n.—fulfadj."薈萃use—useful有用的painfpainful疼痛的peacefpeaceful和平的harm-harmful有害的powerfpowerful強(qiáng)有力的cheerfcheerful愉快的doubtfdoubtful懷疑的?meaningfmeaningful有意義的皆有“可能"likelyadj.可能的possibleadj.可能的probableadj.很可能的perhapsadv.可能，大概maybeadv.也許，大概3.－ible結(jié)尾形容詞一覽horrible令人不快的；可怕的；極討厭的terrible可怕的accessible易接近的sensible明智的flexible易彎曲的；靈活的；柔韌的digestible可消化的responsible有責(zé)任的incredible難以置信的；驚人的4.“v.+—ant”名詞全接觸participate—participant參與者serve—servant仆人assist—assistant助手account—accountant會(huì)計(jì)?inhabit—inhabitant居民No.2狂背短語(yǔ)//川//川//川//川//川//川//川//川/『短語(yǔ)背誦』diefrom死于relatedto有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的3.lookup向上看；查找breakinto破門(mén)而入；強(qiáng)行闖入；突然起來(lái)belongto屬于putup提高（價(jià)錢(qián)）；舉起；修建；張貼；投宿giveup戒除；放棄breatheout呼出『詞塊積累』setadate定下一個(gè)日期breakthelaw犯法duringthe1990s在二十世紀(jì)九十年代期間takeone'sadvice聽(tīng)某人的意見(jiàn)beagainstthelaw犯法6.inpublic公開(kāi)地；當(dāng)眾makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makeaphonecall打電話becomeaddictedto對(duì)上癮；沉迷于10.inorderto/soasto為了……No.：i狂背佳句/川//川//川//川//川//川//川///川/Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!不管你正在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，做點(diǎn)別的事吧！NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.現(xiàn)在我在一家戒毒中心工作，幫助別人停止吸毒。3.1couldn'tagreemore.我完全同意。/我再同意不過(guò)了。4.Thegovernmentputupthepriceofcigarettessoastostoppeoplebuyingthem.為了阻止人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)香煙，政府提高了香煙價(jià)格。I.單詞拼寫(xiě)Inthelargestroomaboutadozenchildrenandsevenadults（成人）aresittingonthecarpet.Heisnotlikely（可能的）tocomeatthistimeoftheday.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被），whichreduced（減少）plantdiversityinthepark.Wewentouttohavedinnerinanearby（附近的）restaurant.Thebottomchartshowstheratio（比率）ofpersonaldebttopersonalincome.Doyouadvocatebanning（禁止）carsinthecitycentre?Thenoisesonthestreetledtogreatdistraction（分心）fromourlessons.&Unlessyourespectotherpeople'sreligions，horrible（極討厭的）mistakesandconflictwilloccur.Theseproblemsseriouslyaffect（影響）thequalityandendangerthecountryandpeople.EventhoughIhadn'tseenmyclassmateformanyyears，Irecognised（認(rèn)出）himimmediately.詞性變化練習(xí)1.Itisillegal（legal）tosellcigarettestosomeoneunder18.

Jackquicklyestablishedhimselfasapowerful(power)memberofthenewcompany.Manyexpertsthoughtthatthereisadefiniteconnection(connect)betweencitizens'heartproblemsandtheirwaysoflife.Thesituationinthatareahaschangedoutofallrecognition(recognise)inthepastfewyears.Theysaidtheydisagreedwithourview.Asamatteroffact,theirdisagreementwasduetoamisunderstanding.(disagree)Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthetreatmentsentbythegovernment.(treat)HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasindanger.SoItoldhimdrivingfastwasdangerousandifhedidn'tslowdown,hewouldendangerourlives.(danger)Helikedplayingonlinegamessomuchthatitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaddictedtothem.Theaddictiontogamesistakingoverhislife.Soheisreallyagameaddict.(addict)III?選詞填空relatedto,belongto,lookup,giveup,takemyadvice,breakinto,becomeaddictedto,putup,diefromProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturebelongs_tothewell－educated.Thievesbroke_intoourhousewhilewewereawayonholiday.Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedtogivq_upwithouteventrying.Manypeopleintheareadied_fromaccidentsrelated_todrinkingalcohol.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaughtputting_up“harmful”advertisementsinthestreetsbepunishedstrictly.Theyounggirlgraduallybecame.addicted_toreading,devotingherselftoa

widevarietyofbooks.8.Shelooked_uphisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.7.Ifyoutake_my_advice,7.Ifyoutake_my_advice,youwon'ttellanyoneaboutthis.W.完成句子Theywenthomehappily,talkingandlaughing.他們高高興興地回家了，有說(shuō)有笑。Whynotstop/preventthem(from)pollutingtheriver?為什么不阻止他們污染這條河呢？3.1thinkthefilmlastnightcouldn't_be_worse.我認(rèn)為昨晚的電影太糟糕了。4.Whatever_he_says，hisbossdoesn'tbelieveit.無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么，他的老板都不相信。Part2拿握核心知i只—分層突破gi核心要點(diǎn)突破l.addictn?對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子vt.使上癮(1)addictoneselfto沉溺于；醉心于be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于……；熱愛(ài)……；迷上……⑵addictiveadj.使人上癮的addictionn.癮；入迷；嗜好單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換Somestudentsarenowfightingtheiraddiction(addict)tocomputergames.ManykidsareaddictedtosurfingtheInternet，sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.fAddicting_themselves_to_surfingtheInternet，manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.fAddicted_fAddicted_to_surfingtheInternet，manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.［佳句背誦］LearningyouareaddictedtoChineseculture，IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity，oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.(2018?北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))得知你迷上了中國(guó)文化，我建議你申請(qǐng)北京大學(xué)，中國(guó)最好的大學(xué)之一。［名師指津］addicted，addiction常與介詞to連用，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。2.likelyadj.可能的ado.很可能⑴belikelytodosth很可能做某事Itislikelythat...很可能notlikely絕不可能；才不呢(2)unlikelyadj.不可能的單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thedisadvantageisthattheyareunlikely(likely)tohaveenoughregisteredlandlordstohousealltheirstudents.Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.fIt_is_］ikely_thatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.［佳句背誦］Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmittedintomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.(四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá))考試很可能會(huì)像預(yù)計(jì)的那樣有滿意的結(jié)果，我被我最喜歡的大學(xué)錄取的夢(mèng)想就要實(shí)現(xiàn)了。［辨析比較］likely，possible，probablelikely指從表面跡象來(lái)判斷，表面上看來(lái)有可能。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Sth/Sbislikelytodosth/It'slikelythat...possible指客觀上有可能，也許實(shí)際發(fā)生的可能性并不大。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Itispossible(forsb)todosth/Ibable表示有幾分根據(jù)的推測(cè)，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的詞作主語(yǔ)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Itisprobablethat...選用上述單詞填空③Itispossiblethatitwillrain,butwithsuchablueskyitdoesn'tseemprobable.Inthatcase,wearelikelytogoclimbingthisafternoon.3.reduce"減少；降低；使處于reduce...to...把減少到reduce...by...把減少了bereducedto...淪落為bereducedto...淪落為；陷入某種狀態(tài)(to為介詞)單句語(yǔ)法填空Withgreateffort,shehasreducedherweightbyfivekilogramsinthepast7days.Believeitornot,therichmanshouldbereducedtobegging(beg)foraliving.［佳句背誦］Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.減少壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。4.recognise(=recognize)vt.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可recognisesb/one'voice認(rèn)出某人/聽(tīng)出某人的聲音recognise...as/tobe...承認(rèn)/認(rèn)出是beuniversallyrecognisedas...被公認(rèn)為/承認(rèn)是Itisrecognisedthat...人們意識(shí)到recognitionn.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)outof/beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)單句語(yǔ)法填空Itis_recognised(recognise)thateverycitizenshouldprotectourenvironment.Ourschoolhasbeenexpandedbeyondrecognition(recognise).［佳句背誦］ThusIbegantorecognizethestrengthsofmyclassmatesandhaveeveryonedotheirpartinclass.(湖北高考書(shū)面表達(dá))因此我開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)到同學(xué)們的長(zhǎng)處,讓每個(gè)人在班里都盡一份力量。［名師指津］表示“認(rèn)為……是……”的短語(yǔ)還有：①consider...as/tobe...②treat...as...regard...as...④view...as...⑤thinkof...as...⑥lookon/upon...as...5.breakinto破門(mén)而入；強(qiáng)行闖入；突然起來(lái)breakin打斷；插嘴；闖入breakout爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生breakthrough突圍；突破；沖垮breakdown（身體）垮掉；（機(jī)器）出故障；（化學(xué)）分解breakoff折斷；中斷；掙脫的束縛breakup破碎；拆散，驅(qū)散；開(kāi)始放假breakawayfrom脫離；放棄；打破單句語(yǔ)法填空Old—fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreakdownindisasters.Theywerediscussingsomethingimportantwhenamanbrokein.［佳句背誦］Nosoonerhadhesteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.他一登上舞臺(tái)，觀眾就發(fā)出了雷鳴般的掌聲。［名師指津］breakinto中into為介詞，其后須接賓語(yǔ)；而breakin中in為副詞，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示“強(qiáng)行闖入；插嘴”。6.giveup戒除；放棄；讓給；停止giveupsthto把讓給/獻(xiàn)給giveaway泄露（機(jī)密）；暴露；分發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)givein屈服，讓步giveinto屈服于，向讓步giveoff發(fā)出（蒸汽、味道）；發(fā)散（光線）giveout用完，用盡；分發(fā)；分布單句語(yǔ)法填空Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere.（2016?北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá)）Mymoneywasbeginningtogiveoutandtherewerenojobstobefound.［佳句背誦］Itwasoflittlepossibilitytocontinuewalkingalongthestreaminthedarkness,butJanedidn'tgiveup.（2017?浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá)）在黑暗中沿著小溪繼續(xù)走是不太可能的，但是簡(jiǎn)沒(méi)有放棄。7.whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Whateveryou'redoingienyouwanttosmoke一dosomethingelse!（教材原句）不管你正在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，做點(diǎn)別的事吧?。?）whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。（2）whenever,wherever,however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen/where/how，意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)/何地/如何"。①I(mǎi)tendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.（2018?江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá)）無(wú)論我買(mǎi)什么，我都傾向于參考消費(fèi)排名。?Whicheverroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.fNo_matter_whichroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.Everyyear,anyonewhomakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.fEveryyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.No.2考綱詞匯專(zhuān)練.多義詞專(zhuān)練——寫(xiě)出下列句中affect的含義vt影響；感動(dòng)；打動(dòng)；（疾?。┣忠u；對(duì)有壞影響Affectedwithhighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.（疾?。┣忠uAnunhappychildhoodmayaffectaperson'scharacter.影響Havingheardhisstory,allthepeopleintheroomwereaffectedtotears.感動(dòng)?微閱讀一一寫(xiě)出加黑詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的意義1.Amongthebagmakers'arguments：manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.（2018?浙江高考）禁令2.Sixty－fourpercentofthosesurveyparticipantswhohaven'tworkedremotelywouldrathergiveupsomebonusinordertogetevenonedayaweekworkingfromhome.（2016?浙江高考）參與者3.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownand

everyoneisinevenbiggerdanger.(2017?北京高考)危險(xiǎn)III?微完形——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出合適的詞語(yǔ)l.(2018?江蘇高考改編)WildcampingisinEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalotharderthantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynorachedalloveranddesiredabath.Moth，meanwhile,afteraninitialstruggle,foundhissymptomswerestrangely_@_bytheirdailytiringjourney.①A.likelyB.horribleC.attractiveD.illegal②A.bannedeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.(2017?北京高考)危險(xiǎn)III?微完形——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出合適的詞語(yǔ)l.(2018?江蘇高考改編)WildcampingisinEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalotharderthantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynorachedalloveranddesiredabath.Moth，meanwhile,afteraninitialstruggle,foundhissymptomswerestrangely_@_bytheirdailytiringjourney.①A.likelyB.horribleC.attractiveD.illegal②A.bannedB.affectedC.reducedD.increased答案①D②C2.Thegentleman_?_andtoldmethatheneededtogotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhiswife.Hetoldmethatshehadbeenthereforawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbeworriedifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshenolongerknewwhohewas,andthatshehadnotbeenableto一②一himforfiveyearsnow.①A.insistedB.noddedC.disagreedD.confirmed②A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect答案①C②APart3練實(shí)基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)多維檢測(cè).在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式——熱考常考1.Ihadn'tseenthecaptainfor20years,butIrecognised(recognise)himimmediately.Thereisadirectconnection(connect)betweenhealthandlifestyles.3.40oftheparticipants(participant)arerequiredtofillinthequestionnaires.Theoverweightmanhasadmittedcommittingseveralcrimes(crime),includingtwomurders.Tobeginwith,televisionmayhaveapowerful(power)influenceonchildren.Asisknown,itisillegal(legal)todrivethrougharedlight.Therehavebeengreatadvancesinthetreatment(treat)ofcancer.Theywereinfavorofmyideas,whileTomdisagreed(disagree)withme.Givinguphisjobwasthelastthingweexpectedhimtodo.Weareanxioustosetadateforthemeeting.II?用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空——不規(guī)則變化Tokeepfit,hehasmadeitaruletogojogging(jog)forhalfanhourbeforebreakfast.Thewealthymanhas_been_banned(ban)fromdrivingeversincetheaccident.Lastnight,mycarwas_broken(break)intoandtheradiogotstolen.4.Susanhad_given(give)upsmokingbeforesheheadedforLondon.Ill?根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出加黑詞的正確含義一一熟詞生義A.movedB.influencedC.makesmeilll.Infact,seafoodalwaysdisagreeswithme,soIneverdaretoeatit.C2.Besides,affectedbythemovie,agreatmanyoftheviewerscan'tholdbacktheirtears.APart4捉高應(yīng)試技能.——切塊集訓(xùn)I.完形填空Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife.Ihada1jobthatpaidthebills;IhadagoodfamilythatIwascloseto,andIhadaplacetoliveandmoneyinthebankfortripsand__2__,andtherewasnothingmuchwronginmylife.3,Iwasbored.Iwantedmore.Iwantedtolive__4_andloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadofthe__5_onesofeverydaylife.ButIwas6.Ihadneverhadany7inmyself.Asachild,evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdeal1010．A.continuedB．survivedCC．OtherwiseD．Howeverof__8__,andeventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder,Ineverquite__9_thatchildhoodshyness.AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Ialsotooktinystepsleadingtomygoals.Butnoneofthemreally10.SoI__11__thatthesmallstepsweren'tenough.Isignedupforaninternship（實(shí)習(xí)期的工作）ofteachingEnglishinVietnam,an__12__hugestep,onethat__13measmuchasitexcitedme.AndthenthedaycameandIleftmyhomeandmylovedones.Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefoodwas14andthestreetswereunfamiliar.IhadnoideawhetherIwouldbeableto_15—everythingthatthisverystrangeenvironmentwould］6_atme.IspentfivemonthsinVietnam,teaching,exploringandlaughing.I'dlearnedto17_myself,myskills,myabilitiesandmydecisions.Ireturnedhome_18,eventomyself,letalonetoothers.The_19thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself—doubtwere20.Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme,andinme.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】該文主要講述了作者通過(guò)去異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)支教從而改變?nèi)松膭?lì)志故事。1．A.stableB．temporaryC．difficultD．demanding答案A［根據(jù)上文中的"Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife"可推知，之前作者的生活過(guò)得不錯(cuò)，有收入穩(wěn)定的工作，故選A。stable"穩(wěn)定的"；temporary"暫時(shí)的"；demanding"要求高的"。］2．A.tipsB．rewardsC．treatsD．fines答案C［根據(jù)空前的“moneyinthebankfortrips”可推知，作者生活舒適，有出去旅游和款待他人的資金otreat在此作名詞，意為"款待"。tip"小費(fèi)，竅門(mén)"；reward"獎(jiǎng)賞，回報(bào)”；fine"罰款”。］3．A.ThusB．Instead答案D［根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處的前后內(nèi)容存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。Thus“因此"；Instead“相反"；Otherwise“否則"；However“然而"。］4．A.easilyB．brightlyC．peacefullyD．modestly答案B［根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)oudly”可推知，作者對(duì)之前的美好生活并不滿足，想生活得更加充滿生氣(brightly)。］5．A.bitterB．clearC．greyD．sweet答案C［根據(jù)上文中的“Iwasbored”可推知，作者厭倦了之前單調(diào)乏味的(grey)生活，希望生活更加豐富多彩一些，與上文中的“makesharpmemories”相呼應(yīng)。］6．A.proudB．innocentC．outgoingD．a(chǎn)fraid答案D［根據(jù)空前的“But”以及下文中的“childhoodshyness”可推知，作者內(nèi)心充滿了恐懼。］7．A.prideB．confidenceC．interestD．shame答案B［根據(jù)下文中的“evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof__8__”和“childhoodshyness”可推知，作者一直以來(lái)對(duì)自己都缺乏信心(confidence)，與下文中的“AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksaboutconfidence”相呼應(yīng)。］8．A.stressB．excitementC．confusionD．surprise答案A［根據(jù)空后的“eventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder”可推知，在孩童時(shí)期，去商店買(mǎi)東西都會(huì)給作者帶來(lái)很多心理負(fù)擔(dān)(stress)o］9．A.addedtoB．talkedaboutC．gotoverD．sufferedfrom答案C［根據(jù)空前的“never”可推知，作者一直都沒(méi)有克服(gotover)自己孩童時(shí)期的害羞。］1818．A.unconcernedB．unsatisfiedCC．failedD．helped答案D［根據(jù)句中的“But”可推知，作者盡管?chē)L試了很多方法，例如閱讀有關(guān)(提升)自信的書(shū)籍，并采取了一些小的措施，但是都無(wú)濟(jì)于事(helped)。］11．A.figuredB．promisedC．predictedD．disagreed答案A［根據(jù)空前的“So”可推知，作者認(rèn)為(figured)小的措施是不夠的。］12．A.equallyB．impossiblyC．unnecessarilyD．occasionally答案B［去越南支教對(duì)于一向缺乏自信的作者來(lái)講的確是跨出了不可思議的一大步，故選B。］13．A.ignoredB．impressedC．a(chǎn)nnoyedD．terrified答案D［此處與上文作者孩童時(shí)期的害羞以及嘗試多種方法增強(qiáng)自信相呼應(yīng)故這樣的決定讓作者害怕(terrified)，同時(shí)又使作者激動(dòng)萬(wàn)分。］14．A.niceB．colorfulC．strangeD．inadequate答案C[由下文中的“thestreetswereunfamiliar”和“thisverystrangeenvironment”可推知，作者身處異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)，對(duì)那里的食物感到陌生(strange)。]15．A.doubtB．handleC．quitD．obtain答案B［根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者不知道自己是否能夠應(yīng)付(handle)這個(gè)完全陌生的環(huán)境拋(throw)給自己的一切。］16．A.pointB．throwC．shoutD．a(chǎn)im答案B［參見(jiàn)上題解析。throwat“朝扔"。］17．A.trustB．enjoyC．excuseD．forgive答案A［與上文中的“AndItriedeverything，likereadingbooksaboutconfidence”形成對(duì)比可推知，作者在越南支教期間學(xué)會(huì)了自信。］C．unchangeableD．unrecognizable答案D［根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，作者從越南回來(lái)之后，發(fā)生了巨大的變化，幾乎讓人認(rèn)不出了。unconcerned“不關(guān)心的”；unsatisfied“不滿意的”；unchangeable“不可改變的”unrecognizable“認(rèn)不出來(lái)的"。］19．A.fearB．respectC．courageD．a(chǎn)nger答案A［由空后的“controlledmylife”和“theself—doubt"可推知，作者之前的生活被害怕(fear)控制，與上文中的“thatchildhoodshyness”呼應(yīng)。］20．A.pickedupB．forgottenaboutC．wornoffD．putoff答案C［作者從越南回來(lái)之后，發(fā)生了巨大的變化，自信滿滿，自我懷疑逐漸消失(wornoff)。］II?語(yǔ)法填空It'snotasecret1.spendingtimeinnatureisgoodforyou.Foryears,scientistshavebeendetailinghowpeoplewholiveneargreenspaceshave(good)physicalandmentalhealth.Practiceswhichhaveastrongoutdoorcomponent3.(be)popularhereintheUnitedStates.My4.(curious)wasarousedwhenacolleaguerecentlyrecommendedoneofourpatientstoexperimentwith5.(walk)barefootinthegrassforashorttimeeachday.Afewweekslater,Icameacrossanarticlethatgaveanametothatpractice—grounding.Theideabehindgrounding,also6.(call)earthing,isthathumansevolvedindirectcontactwiththeearth'ssubtle(不易察覺(jué)的)electriccharge.Butwehavelostthatconnectionand7.lossofconnectionisduetoinventionssuchasbuildings,furnitureandshoes.8．(support)ofgroundingsaythis“disconnect”mightbecontributingtosomediseasesthatare9.(particular)commoninindustrializedsocieties.Thereisactuallysomesciencebehindthis.Barefootcontactwiththeearthcanproducenearlyinstantchanges10.variousways,helpingtoimprovesleep,reducepain,decreasemuscletensionandlowerstress.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，敘述的是有關(guān)健康的話題：赤腳走在草地上能改善你的健康。that［考查主語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是“Itis+名詞+that從句"句型，其中It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。］better［考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，生活在環(huán)境較好、綠色地帶較多的地方的人們身體會(huì)更好些。故用形容詞的比較級(jí)。］are［考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處描述客觀情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；空處作主句的謂語(yǔ)，而主句主語(yǔ)是Practices，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。］curiosity［考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的My和空后的謂語(yǔ)部分可知，本空要填名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填所給詞的名詞形式。curiosity“好奇心”。］walking［考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。experimentwith（doing）sth“嘗試（做）某事”，故填動(dòng)名詞。］called［考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。call與被修飾詞之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。］the［考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表特指。thelossof“……的失去”，故填定冠詞the。］Supporters［考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。本句缺少主語(yǔ)，且空前無(wú)修飾詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)，故要用所給詞的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。support的名詞形式有兩種：原形support表示“支持，幫助”等，supporter表示“支持者”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示人，空處位于句首，故填Supporters。］particularly［考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞用副詞，故用particularly。］in［考查介詞。way表示“方式”時(shí)，其前常用介詞in表示“用……方式”，故填in。］III?應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（2019?瑞安四校聯(lián)考）學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)最近經(jīng)常有學(xué)生違反學(xué)校規(guī)定，通過(guò)美團(tuán)、餓了么等手機(jī)App點(diǎn)購(gòu)?fù)赓u(mài)。假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)擬一份書(shū)面通知。內(nèi)容包括：1.重申禁令；2．陳述禁令原因；3．呼吁同學(xué)們自覺(jué)遵守學(xué)校規(guī)定。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：禁令restriction違反violate美團(tuán)Meituan餓了么Eleme【參考范文】NoticeRecently，somestudentsarefoundsecretlyorderingtakeouton“Meituan”or“Eleme”，whichobviouslyviolatestheschoolrestrictions.Foodsafetyhasalwaysbeenabigconcerntousall，andtheviolationhasundoubtedlydoubledourtroublewiththisproblemaswellasourschoolmanagement.Tostrictlyenforcetheschoolregulation，theStudents'Unionisemphasizingthisrestrictionhereagain.Pleasedoyourlittlebittomakeourcampuscleanandharmonious.Youreffortwillreallymakeabigdifference.Students'UnionW.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事?！癢hat'swrongwithyou，dear？”saidGrannyBelltoalittleboy，whosatnearawallatthebackofthehouse.Hehadabookinhishand，andtearswereinhiseyes.“WehaveallgotapoemcalledLittleJimtolearn,”saidtheboy,whosenamewasTomBlair,“andtheonewhosaysitbestistogetaprizefromthemaster.ButIdon'tthinkIcanlearnit.”“Whynot？”saidGrannyBell.“TheboyssaythatIcan't,andthatIneednottrysaidTominasadtone.“Don'tmindwhattheboyssay.Letthemseethatyoucanlearnit,”saidhisfriend.“ButIdon'tthinkIcan.”saidTom,“Itissolong,andsomeofthewordsaresohard.IknowIneed