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UNIT2
ExploringEnglishSectionA
Startingout&UnderstandingideasSectionB
UsinglanguageSectionC
Developingideas,Presentingideas&ReflectionSectionAStartingout&Unde1核心詞匯
詞匯一
opposingadj.(觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)等)相反的,相對(duì)立的
【教材原句】If“hard”istheoppositeof“soft”,whyare“hardly”and“softly”notanopposingpair?如果“hard”是“soft”的反義詞,為什么“hardly”和“softly”不是相反的一對(duì)呢? 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法2【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)aplayerfromtheopposingside對(duì)方的運(yùn)動(dòng)員(2)opposevt.反對(duì);與……角逐opposedoingsth.反對(duì)做某事opposeone’swillagainstothers把某人的意向跟他人的對(duì)照一下opposeblacktowhite使黑白相對(duì)opposeviolencewithviolence用暴力來(lái)反對(duì)暴力(3)opposedadj.反對(duì)的;截然不同的beopposedto(doing)sth.反對(duì)(做)某事asopposedto與……相對(duì)(表示對(duì)比)(4)oppositen.對(duì)立面;對(duì)立物
adj.對(duì)立的,對(duì)面的 【要點(diǎn)必記】3【歸納拓展】
“反對(duì)(做)某事”的多種表達(dá)法:beopposedto(doing)sth.oppose(doing)sth.objectto(doing)sth.beagainst(doing)sth. 【歸納拓展】4單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Onthe
(oppose)pagethereweretwoaddresses.(2)Manylocalpeopleopposed
(build)thenewairport.(3)Mymotherwasverymuchopposedtomy
(go)abroad.(4)Theprofessor,opposedto
(carry)outtheproject,madeacommentonthereport.(5)Duringthediscussion,manymemberswere
(oppose)tomyproposal,whichupsetmegreatly.
opposingbuildinggoingcarryingopposed單句語(yǔ)法填空opposingbuildinggoingcar5單句寫(xiě)作(6)I
(反對(duì)下結(jié)論)withoutevidence.(7)Istilladmirethosewho
(反對(duì))myideas.
opposemakingajudgementareopposedto單句寫(xiě)作opposemakingajudgementa6詞匯二behaviorn.舉止,行為
【教材原句】Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame?如果無(wú)害的行為與有害的行為相反,為什么無(wú)恥的行為和可恥的行為是一樣的呢? 【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)beonyourbestbehavior盡可能好地表現(xiàn),盡量行為檢點(diǎn) changeyourbehavior改變你的行為(2)behavevi.舉止,表現(xiàn)behaveoneself表現(xiàn)得體,有禮貌well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的 詞匯二behaviorn.舉止,行為 7單句寫(xiě)作(1)Iwantyoubothto
(盡可能好地表現(xiàn))atGrandad’s.(2)Thegiftsareexpectedtobegivenawaytothe
(表現(xiàn)好的孩子). (3)Mymotheroftenremindsmeto
(表現(xiàn)得體)informaloccasionsandnottomakeafoolofmyself.
beonyourbestbehaviorwell-behavedchildrenbehavemyself/behavewell單句寫(xiě)作beonyourbestbehaviorw8詞匯三confusingadj.令人困惑的
【教材原句】Eventhesmallestwordscanbeconfusing.即使是最小的單詞也會(huì)令人困惑?!疽c(diǎn)必記】(1)averyconfusingexperience讓人莫名其妙的經(jīng)歷(2)confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑confusedadj.糊涂的;迷惑的confuseAwith/andB把A與B混淆be/becomeconfusedwith/about對(duì)……感到疑惑(3)confusionn.困惑,混淆inconfusion困惑地,不知所措地 詞匯三confusingadj.令人困惑的 9單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Althoughshemanagedtobuysomemedicine,the
instructionsonthebottlereallymadeher
.(confuse)(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Actually,it’snot
(confuse)thatawordhasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.單句寫(xiě)作(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]I
(對(duì)……感到疑惑)yourrecentbehavior.(4)Peopleoften
me
(把……和……弄混)mytwinsister.confusingconfusedconfusingamconfusedwith/aboutconfusewith單句語(yǔ)法填空confusingconfusedconfusi10詞匯四uniqueadj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的,獨(dú)特的
【教材原句】Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguage...你一定還會(huì)對(duì)一種語(yǔ)言獨(dú)特的瘋狂感到驚奇……【要點(diǎn)必記】beuniqueto為……所特有的【誤區(qū)警示】unique表示“唯一的,獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”時(shí),不與more,most及very,rather等表示程度的副詞連用;但當(dāng)表示“獨(dú)特的”時(shí),可與這些副詞連用。 詞匯四uniqueadj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的,獨(dú)特的 11單句寫(xiě)作(1)Thiskindofmonkey
(為……所獨(dú)有的)theisland.(2)Theyoungman
(制訂了一份獨(dú)特的計(jì)劃)forhisEnglish.(3)Theproblemwhichmakesyouworried
(不只是你的兒子有).(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]
(這個(gè)雕塑是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的);ithasmadeadeepimpressiononus.isuniquetomadeauniqueplanisnotuniquetoyoursonThissculptureisunique單句寫(xiě)作isuniquetomadeaunique12詞匯五burnup燒毀,燒盡burndown燒毀
【教材原句】...ahousecanburnupasitburnsdown...……房子“burnsdown”時(shí),它會(huì)“burnup”……【要點(diǎn)必記】burn...totheground把……燒成平地burnout燒盡;熄滅;出故障;耗盡體力;累垮 詞匯五burnup燒毀,燒盡burnd13【詞語(yǔ)辨析】burnup,burndown與burnout(1)up表示“completely”→burnup燒盡,消耗(pletelybyfire);(2)down表示“下,倒下”→burndown(被)燒毀(tobedestroyedbyfire);(3)out表示“fromtheinsideof”→burnout燒盡,燃盡,耗盡,實(shí)指某物內(nèi)部全部燒毀(tomakesth.hollowbyfire);還可指“耗盡體力,筋疲力盡” 【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】burn的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞有兩組:burnt,burnt;burned,burned 【詞語(yǔ)辨析】14單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Themajorpartofthetownwasburnt
.(2)Thetower,whichwascompletedjustamonthago,wasburned
thegroundlastnight.(3)Don’tforgettoturnoffthegas;otherwiseyoumightburnthehouse
.(4)Iturnedontheswitch,butthelighthadburnt
. downtodownout單句語(yǔ)法填空downtodownout15(5)Let’sburn
theseolddocuments.(6)Theoldbuildingwasburned
ascrowdswatchedhelplessly.(7)It’sahigh-pressurejobandyoucouldburn
.單句寫(xiě)作(8)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thewholefamilywasinpanicbecausethefire
(燒盡)everythingandthehousewas
(燒毀). updownoutburnedupburneddown(5)Let’sburntheseold16詞匯六reflectv.顯示,反映;映射;反射;思考
【教材原句】...itreflectsthecreativity
ofthehumanrace.……它反映了人類(lèi)的創(chuàng)造力?!疽c(diǎn)必記】(1)bereflectedin映在……中reflect...from從某物表面反射(光、熱、聲等)reflecton/upon思考 (2)reflectionn.影像;反映;反射 詞匯六reflectv.顯示,反映;映射;反射;思考17單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Youshouldreflect
theplanforamoment,andthenmakeadecision.(2)Marylookedatherface
(reflect)inthelake.(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisa
(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.單句寫(xiě)作(4)[2016·浙江卷]Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat
(反映我的興趣).(5)Thelight
(從……反射出來(lái))themoon.on/uponreflectedreflectionreflectedmyinterestisreflectedfrom單句語(yǔ)法填空on/uponreflectedreflec18詞匯七creativityn.創(chuàng)造性,創(chuàng)造力
creativeadj.創(chuàng)造的;創(chuàng)造性的;有創(chuàng)造力的
【教材原句】...itreflects
thecreativityofthehumanrace.……它反映了人類(lèi)的創(chuàng)造力?!疽c(diǎn)必記】(1)artisticcreativity藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造力(2)createvt.創(chuàng)造;發(fā)明 詞匯七creativityn.創(chuàng)造性,創(chuàng)造力19單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thisreflectshowyouuseyour
(create)toexploretheunknownworld.(2)You’reso
(create)—Icouldnevermakemyownclothes.
creativitycreative單句語(yǔ)法填空creativitycreative20詞匯八visibleadj.看得見(jiàn)的,可見(jiàn)的
【教材原句】Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.那就是為什么當(dāng)星星“areout”時(shí),它們是可見(jiàn)的。但是當(dāng)燈“areout”時(shí),它們是不可見(jiàn)的?!疽c(diǎn)必記】(1)clearly/highlyvisible清晰可見(jiàn)beclearly/highlyvisibletosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)清晰可見(jiàn)(2)starsinvisibletothenakedeye肉眼看不見(jiàn)的星星beinvisibletosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)看不見(jiàn) 詞匯八visibleadj.看得見(jiàn)的,可見(jiàn)的 21單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thesignwasclearlyvisible
passingmotorists.(2)Usingatelescope,Galileodiscoveredstarsthatwereinvisible
thenakedeye.單句寫(xiě)作(3)Theoutlineofthemountainswas
(清晰可見(jiàn)).totoclearly/highlyvisible單句語(yǔ)法填空totoclearly/highlyvisib22詞匯九windup給(機(jī)械)上發(fā)條;使(活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等)結(jié)束
【教材原句】AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,butwhenIwindupthispassage,itends.那就是為什么當(dāng)我“windup”手表時(shí),它開(kāi)始走動(dòng),但當(dāng)我“windup”這篇文章時(shí),它就寫(xiě)完了。【要點(diǎn)必記】windsb.up惹某人生氣;使某人心煩windsth.up(為使機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)或啟動(dòng)而)搖動(dòng)(把手等);把(車(chē)窗等)搖上;上緊……發(fā)條 詞匯九windup給(機(jī)械)上發(fā)條;使(活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等23單句寫(xiě)作(1)Didyourememberto
(給鐘上發(fā)條)?(2)Couldyou
(搖上車(chē)窗),please?(3)Ifweallagree,let’s
(結(jié)束討論).(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Calmdown!Can’tyouseehe’sonly
(惹你生氣)?winduptheclockwindthewindowupwindupthediscussionwindingyouup單句寫(xiě)作winduptheclockwindthe24重點(diǎn)句式句式一havetrouble(in)doingsth.在做某事方面有困難 【教材原句】HaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish?你有沒(méi)有問(wèn)過(guò)自己,為什么人們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)經(jīng)常遇到困難?【要點(diǎn)必記】havetrouble/difficultywithsth.做某事有困難havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難haveahard/difficulttime(in)doingsth.做某事的經(jīng)歷艱難havenotrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.毫不費(fèi)力地做某事 重點(diǎn)句式25【一言助記】Whenintrouble,youshouldfirstgetoutoftroublebyyourselfandtrynottocausetroubletoothers.Youmayfeeltroubledifsomeonetakesthetroubletohelpyou.Inaword,don’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.遇到麻煩時(shí),首先要自己擺脫麻煩,盡量不給別人添麻煩。如果有人不辭勞苦幫助你,你可能會(huì)感到不自在??傊?,麻煩沒(méi)有來(lái)找你,不要去找麻煩。 【一言助記】26單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad
(walk)homeinthesnowstorm.(2)[2019·湖南師大附中高一期中]Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtrouble
____________(improve)yourEnglishatyournewschool.(3)Istillhavetroublein
(express)myselfinEnglish.
walkingimprovingexpressing單句語(yǔ)法填空walkingimprovingexpressi27單句寫(xiě)作(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]我很難讓這個(gè)受到驚嚇的男孩平靜下來(lái)。Ihadtrouble
.(5)我在發(fā)音上有困難。I
withpronunciation.(6)盡管我費(fèi)了很大勁兒才把弗蘭克叫醒,但他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有睡著。FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepalthoughIhadgreatdifficulty
.(7)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Whenapersonispanickedorembarrassed,he__________________(呼吸就會(huì)有困難). calmingthefrightenedboydownhavetrouble/difficultywakinghimuphasdifficultybreathing單句寫(xiě)作calmingthefrightenedboy28句式二neither...nor...既不……也不……
【教材原句】Neitheristherepinenorappleinpine-apple.菠蘿里既沒(méi)有松樹(shù)也沒(méi)有蘋(píng)果?!疽c(diǎn)必記】(1)neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與nor后的名詞或代詞保持一致。【歸納拓展】連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”的還有either...or...(或者……或者……),notonly...butalso...(不但……而且……),not...but...(不是……而是……)等。 句式二neither...nor...既不……也不……29(2)“nor/neither+連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”意為“……也不……”,表示前面的否定情況也適用于后者。【歸納拓展】(1)“so+連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”意為“……也……”,表示前面的肯定情況也適用于后者。(2)“Soitis/waswithsb./sth.”或“Itis/wasthesamewithsb./sth.”意為“……也是如此”。此句式用于比較復(fù)雜的情況,如前句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞肯定、否定同時(shí)存在,或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不屬于同一類(lèi)。(3)“so+主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”意為“……的確如此”,表示肯定前者的說(shuō)法。 (2)“nor/neither+連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞30單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Neitherhisparentsnorhe
(visit)hisgrandparentssofarthismonth.(2)NotIbutmybrother
(be)therealready. hasvisitedhasbeen單句語(yǔ)法填空hasvisitedhasbeen31單句寫(xiě)作(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Ifyoudon’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting,
(我也不參加).(4)—MrWhitebelongstothechessclub.—
(布萊克先生也是).(5)HeisanathleteandhespendsmanyhoursadaytrainingfortheOlympicGames.
(約翰也是如此).(6)—Father,youpromised!—Well,
(我是答應(yīng)過(guò)).Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.neither/norshallISodoesMrBlackItisthesamewithJohn/SoitiswithJohnsoIdid單句寫(xiě)作neither/norshallISodoe32同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(7)Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightandneitherwillTom.→Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightandTomwon’t
.
either同義句轉(zhuǎn)換either33句式三Thatiswhy...那是為什么……
【教材原句】Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.那就是為什么當(dāng)星星“areout”時(shí),它們是可見(jiàn)的。但是當(dāng)燈“areout”時(shí),它們是不可見(jiàn)的。【要點(diǎn)必記】That/This/Itiswhy+結(jié)果.那/這就是為什么……That/This/Itisbecause+原因.那/這是因?yàn)椤璗hereason(why...)isthat...(……的)原因是…… 句式三Thatiswhy...那是為什么…… 34單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Hefellasleepduringthelecture.Thiswas
hegotboredwithit.(2)Thereason
hemissedthebuswasthathegotuplate.(3)Hefailedtheexamagain.Thereasonwas
hewastoocareless.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Hewastoonervousandembarrassed.Thatiswhyhefailedintheinterview.=______________________________________________________________________
becausewhythatThereasonwhyhefailedintheinterviewisthathewastoonervousandembarrassed.單句語(yǔ)法填空becausewhythatThereason35UNIT2
ExploringEnglishSectionB
Usinglanguage外研版高中英語(yǔ)新教材必修第一冊(cè):UNIT2ExploringEnglish教學(xué)課件36話(huà)題詞匯
詞匯一英美詞匯、拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法的差異(部分示例)
【教材原句】AmericanandBritishEnglish美式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)
題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法話(huà)題詞匯 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法37【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】英美英語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)規(guī)則比較(部分):(1)美式英語(yǔ)中通常將英式英語(yǔ)中的字母組合our中的u省去;(2)美式英語(yǔ)中通常用z代替英式英語(yǔ)中的s;(3)構(gòu)詞時(shí)英式英語(yǔ)中單詞要雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母,而美式英語(yǔ)則不需要;(4)英式英語(yǔ)中有一些單詞名詞形式中的c在動(dòng)詞形式中要變成s,但是美式英語(yǔ)中不存在這樣的情況,全部都用c;(5)一些在英式英語(yǔ)中以re結(jié)尾的單詞,在美式英語(yǔ)里以er結(jié)尾;(6)一些英式英語(yǔ)中的單詞以gue結(jié)尾,但在美式英語(yǔ)中統(tǒng)統(tǒng)以g結(jié)尾;(7)美國(guó)人把“輪胎”拼成tire,而英國(guó)人拼成tyre。
【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】38詞匯填空
AmericanEnglishBritishEnglishVocabularypants褲子candy糖果garbage垃圾vacation假期restroom/bathroom洗手間trousers褲子________糖果rubbish垃圾
________假期toilet洗手間Spellingcenter中心color顏色traveler旅行者behavior行為organize組織program項(xiàng)目,程序centre中心________顏色traveller旅行者behaviour行為_(kāi)________組織programme項(xiàng)目,程序sweetholidaycolourorganise詞匯填空 AmericanEnglishBritishE39
AmericanEnglishBritishEnglishGrammarSamjustwenthome.
薩姆剛剛回家。Thatskirtfitbadly.
那條裙子很不合身。Hello,isthisWangLi?(onthephone)你好,是王麗嗎?(在電話(huà)中)IliveonZhenningRoad.我住在珍寧路。Callmeat55555678.撥打55555678找我。Sam’sjustgonehome.
薩姆剛剛回家。Thatskirtfittedbadly.
那條裙子很不合身。Hello,is______WangLi?(onthephone)你好,是王麗嗎?(在電話(huà)中)Ilive
_______
ZhenningRoad.我住在珍寧路。Callme______55555678.撥打55555678找我。thatinon AmericanEnglishBritishEngli40核心詞匯詞匯二comeacross(偶然)遇見(jiàn),發(fā)現(xiàn);被理解
【教材原句】Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftencomeacrossalotofunfamiliarwords.當(dāng)你打開(kāi)詞典時(shí),你經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到許多不熟悉的單詞。【要點(diǎn)必記】表示“偶然遇見(jiàn)”的短語(yǔ)還有:runacross,meetwith,happento,runinto,meet...bychance。 核心詞匯41【歸納拓展】comeabout發(fā)生cometo總共;達(dá)到comeup走近,靠近;被提及,被討論comeout出版;出現(xiàn);開(kāi)花comealong到達(dá);趕快comeupwith想出,想到(答案等) 【歸納拓展】42單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Shecame
anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.(2)Theargumentcame
whentheytalkedaboutpolitics.(3)SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizein2012,hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhismorenewnovelstocome
. 單句寫(xiě)作(4)你能告訴我這起事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎?Canyoutellmehowtheaccident
?(5)有幾位同學(xué)提出了自己的建議。Severalofthestudentshave
suggestionsoftheirown.acrossaboutoutcomeaboutcomeupwith單句語(yǔ)法填空acrossaboutoutcomeabo43詞匯三contact(1)vt.聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系(2)n.聯(lián)系;接觸
【教材原句】afriendthatyoucontactbywriting,traditionallyusingapen通過(guò)寫(xiě)信,傳統(tǒng)上用鋼筆寫(xiě)來(lái)聯(lián)系的一位朋友【要點(diǎn)必記】be/get/stay/keepincontactwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系losecontactwithsb.與某人失去聯(lián)系makecontactwithsb.與某人取得聯(lián)系ocontactwithsth.使某人接觸某物 詞匯三contact(1)vt.聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系(2)n44單句寫(xiě)作(1)Then,afterthegirlhadbecomefamous,hetriedto
(與她取得聯(lián)系).(2)Givethenamesoftwopeople
(可以聯(lián)系上的)incaseofemergency.單句語(yǔ)法填空(3)Thecollegehasbroughtmeintocontact
westernideas.makecontactwithherwhocanbecontactedwith單句寫(xiě)作makecontactwithherwho45詞匯四organizationn.組織,團(tuán)體,機(jī)構(gòu)(亦作organisation)
【教材原句】WorldTradeOrganisation世界貿(mào)易組織【詞語(yǔ)積累】organize/organisevt.組織;安排organizer/organisern.組織者organized/organisedadj.有組織的,有條理的wellorganized精心組織的【一言助記】Theorganiserwastoldtoorganiseameetingforavoluntaryorganisation.那個(gè)組織者被要求為一個(gè)志愿者組織安排一次會(huì)議。 詞匯四organizationn.組織,團(tuán)體,機(jī)構(gòu)(46單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)ThelettersWTOstandfortheWorldTrade
(organise).(2)Itissaidthatthemeeting
(organise)verywellandeverythingwentsmoothly.(3)Heworksforabusiness
(organise)andoftentravelseverywhere.單句寫(xiě)作(4)They
(成立了一個(gè)組織)tohelpthehomelesspeople.
Organisationwasorganisedorganisationsetupanorganization單句語(yǔ)法填空Organisationwasorganise47詞匯五likelyadj.可能的,可能發(fā)生的
【教材原句】unlike,dislike,likeness,likely,liking,unlikely不像、不喜歡、喜歡、可能的、(對(duì)……的)喜歡、不可能的【要點(diǎn)必記】Itislikelythat...可能…… 詞匯五likelyadj.可能的,可能發(fā)生的 48【詞語(yǔ)辨析】likely,possible與probable三者都可表示“可能的”??赡苄裕簆robable>likely>possible(1)likely:主語(yǔ)為人、物或形式主語(yǔ)it句式:Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.
Itislikelythat...(2)possible:主語(yǔ)為物或形式主語(yǔ)it句式:Itispossible(forsb.)todosth./Itispossiblethat...(3)probable:主語(yǔ)為物或形式主語(yǔ)it句式:Itisprobablethat...
【詞語(yǔ)辨析】49辨析填空(likely/possible/probable)(1)Woulditbe
formetospeaktothechiefdoctorandtellhimtouselessmorphine?(2)Itis
thattheaddictwillbesenttothetreatmentcentre.(3)Astimegoesby,thepriceofhousesis
tobereducedtoanormallevel.單句寫(xiě)作(4)Theinjuredboy
(有可能)receivetreatmenttomorrow.(5)
(他有可能)hewillsharehisexperiencewithus.(6)[2015·四川卷]Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;he
(非常有可能成為)aBeethoven.possiblelikely/possible/probablelikelyislikelytoItislikelythatisverylikelytobe辨析填空(likely/possible/probable)50詞匯六additionn.增加物,添加物;此外,除此之外inaddition除此之外
【教材原句】Eachyear,manyadditionsaremadetoEnglishdictionaries.每年,英語(yǔ)詞典都會(huì)增加許多詞條?!疽c(diǎn)必記】inaddition“除此之外,另外”,是副詞,單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)inadditionto“除……之外(還)”,是短語(yǔ)介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】inaddition可用于句首、句中或句末,用于句首或句中時(shí),通常用逗號(hào)與句子的其他部分隔開(kāi)。 詞匯六additionn.增加物,添加物;此外,除51辨析填空(inaddition/inadditionto)(1)Icanposttheletterforyou.
,doingsomewalkingdoesmegood.(2)
thenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.(3)[天津卷]
theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.單句寫(xiě)作(4)Theproductsareofhighquality.
(另外),thepriceislow.(5)
(除了游泳),shelikesplayingtheguitar.InadditionInadditiontoInadditiontoInaddition
Inadditiontoswimming辨析填空(inaddition/inadditiont52單元語(yǔ)法構(gòu)詞法英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法主要有四種:派生法、合成法、轉(zhuǎn)化法和縮略法。 要點(diǎn)一派生法
在一個(gè)詞根的前面或后面加上某個(gè)詞綴生成一個(gè)新詞,這種構(gòu)詞法稱(chēng)為派生法。加在前面的詞綴叫前綴,加在后面的詞綴叫后綴。 單元語(yǔ)法53(1)前綴前綴一般只改變?cè)~的意義,不改變?cè)~性。①表示否定意義的前綴 前綴例詞un-unfit
不健康的;不合適的unlike不像unlimited無(wú)限的dis-dislike不喜歡disagree不同意disappear消失(1)前綴前綴例詞un-unfit不健康的;不合適的54前綴例詞in-/im-/ir-/il-incomplete不完全的impossible不可能的irregular不規(guī)則的illegal不合法的non-non-smoker不抽煙者non-stop不停的non-violence非暴力mis-misunderstand誤解misuse誤用misread讀錯(cuò)前綴例詞in-/im-/ir-/il-incomple55②表示其他意義的前綴 前綴含義例詞a-
的asleep睡著的alive活著的en-使enrich使豐富enlarge使擴(kuò)大inter-互相international國(guó)際的Internet因特網(wǎng)re-再,又,重recycle再循環(huán)rebuild重建tele-遠(yuǎn)程的television電視telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡②表示其他意義的前綴 前綴含義例詞a-的asleep56前綴含義例詞auto-
自動(dòng)automatic自動(dòng)的autodial自動(dòng)撥號(hào)co-共同co-worker同事cooperate合作anti-反對(duì),防止antibody抗體antifreeze防凍劑multi-多multicultural多元文化的multichannel多頻道的kilo-千kilogram千克kilometre千米前綴含義例詞auto-自動(dòng)automatic自動(dòng)57(2)后綴后綴通常改變?cè)~性,構(gòu)成意思相近的其他詞性的詞,少數(shù)后綴會(huì)改變?cè)~義。①形容詞后綴 后綴含義例詞-able可……的,能……的acceptable可接受的movable可移動(dòng)的-al屬于……的,具有……性質(zhì)的cultural文化的magical有魔力的-an某地的,……人的Asian亞洲(人)的Canadian加拿大(人)的-en由……制作的wooden木制的woolen羊毛的(2)后綴后綴含義例詞-able可……的,能……的58后綴含義例詞-ern……方向的eastern東方的western西方的-ese
某國(guó)(人)的Chinese中國(guó)(人)的Japanese日本(人)的-ful充滿(mǎn)……的harmful有害的respectful恭敬的-less沒(méi)有……的useless無(wú)用的hopeless絕望的-ic/-ical與……有關(guān)的,……的historic歷史的typical典型的后綴含義例詞-ern……方向的eastern東方的59后綴含義例詞-ish如……的selfish自私的childish孩子氣的-ive有……性質(zhì)的,有……傾向的impressive給人深刻印象的protective保護(hù)的-ous有……特性的dangerous危險(xiǎn)的mountainous多山的;山一般的-ly有……性質(zhì)的friendly友好的likely可能的-y充滿(mǎn)……的wealthy富有的dusty積滿(mǎn)灰塵的后綴含義例詞-ish如……的selfish自私的-60②動(dòng)詞后綴
后綴例詞-fy/-ifysimplify簡(jiǎn)化classify將……分類(lèi)-enshorten縮短widen加寬-ize/-iserealize/realise實(shí)現(xiàn)apologize/apologise道歉②動(dòng)詞后綴 后綴例詞-fy/-ifysimplify61③副詞后綴 后綴含義例詞-ly……地personally就個(gè)人而言;親自totally完全地-ward(s)表示“方向”forward(s)向前(地)westward(s)向西(地)③副詞后綴 后綴含義例詞-ly……地personal62④名詞后綴 后綴含義例詞-er
人designer設(shè)計(jì)師programmer程序員-or人sailor水手actor演員-ist
人specialist專(zhuān)家artist藝術(shù)家-ess女性,雌性actress女演員lioness母獅-ful充滿(mǎn)……的量handful一把mouthful一滿(mǎn)口④名詞后綴 后綴含義例詞-er人designer63后綴含義例詞-ment狀態(tài),結(jié)果excitement興奮,刺激achievement成就-ness狀態(tài),性質(zhì)sickness疾病kindness仁慈,好意-tion/-ation狀態(tài),行為production生產(chǎn);制造explanation解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明-sion狀態(tài),行為admission允許進(jìn)入permission許可;允許-th性質(zhì),狀態(tài),過(guò)程warmth溫暖strength強(qiáng)項(xiàng);力量-an/-ian人musician音樂(lè)家physician醫(yī)生后綴含義例詞-ment狀態(tài),結(jié)果excitemen64后綴含義例詞-ism……主義;行業(yè)optimism樂(lè)觀;樂(lè)觀主義tourism旅游業(yè)-ship情況,狀態(tài),性質(zhì);身份,職業(yè);技能relationship關(guān)系citizenship公民權(quán)musicianship音樂(lè)技能-y
狀態(tài),性質(zhì)difficulty困難honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)-hood時(shí)期;狀態(tài);身份childhood童年motherhood母親身份后綴含義例詞-ism……主義;行業(yè)optimism65⑤數(shù)詞后綴
后綴例詞-teenfourteen十四eighteen十八-tyforty四十eighty八十-thfourth第四eighth第八⑤數(shù)詞后綴 后綴例詞-teenfourteen十四66第一組:前綴用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的派生詞填空(1)Shenevergetsanyexercise—shemustbereally
(fit).(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Hernervousnessquickly
(appear)onceshewasonstage.(3)No,I
(agree).Idon’tthinkitwouldbetherightthingtodo.(4)—IwanttospeaktoMrFranks.—I’mafraidthat’s
(possible).(5)[2015·湖北卷]Thismeetingroomisa
(smoking)area.Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined. unfitdisappeareddisagreeimpossiblenon-smoking第一組:前綴unfitdisappeareddisagr67(6)Don’t
(understand)me—Iamgratefulforallyou’vedone.(7)Hewassotiredthathefell
(sleep)athisdesk.(8)Itwasabadaccident—they’reluckytobe
(live).(9)Thestudyofsciencehas
(rich)allourlives.(10)Readingwill
(large)yourvocabulary.(11)Howdoyoufindan
(national)partnerforyourproject?(12)Wetakeallourbottlestobe
(cycle).(13)Lucyturnedonthe
(vision)towatchtheeveningnews. misunderstandasleepaliveenrichedenlargeinternationalrecycledtelevision(6)Don’t(unders68單詞拼寫(xiě)(14)Mycameraisfully
(自動(dòng)的).(15)Thinkaboutsomethingthathappenedtoyou,a
(同事),oramemberofyourfamily.(16)Weliveina
(多元文化的)society. automaticco-workermulticultural單詞拼寫(xiě)automaticco-workermulticu69第二組:后綴用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(17)ForthiscourseapassinEnglishatgradeBis
(accept).(18)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Itisimportanttolookatthepoliticaland
(culture)contextinwhichthenovelwaswritten.(19)[2015·福建卷]Inthepicture,wecanseeaboyinwornclothes,sittingatashabby
(wood)tablewithapileofbooksonit.(20)[2019·天津卷]Personally,I’dwanttolearnabout
(west)painting.(21)[2019·江蘇卷]It’sanopportunitytomakethe
(China)culturebetterknowntointernationalstudents.
acceptableculturalwoodenwesternChinese第二組:后綴acceptableculturalwooden70(22)Ifweknowthatgossip(流言蜚語(yǔ))canbe
(harm),thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?(23)Waterhadgotintotheradio,andnowitwascompletely
(use).(24)[2017·浙江11月卷]Themostobviousthingisthatthereismuchmoreactivityinthestreetsthanina
(type)UScity.(25)[2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobe_________(self)bykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.(26)Shewasvery
(impress)intheinterview. harmfuluselesstypicalselfishimpressive(22)Ifweknowthatgossip(流言蜚71(27)[2018·天津卷]Theforestinthedarkis
(danger)forthem.(28)[2015·天津卷]Ineedn’thaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmatesherearevery
(friend)tome.(29)Heleftasapoor,workingclassboyandreturnedasa
(wealth)man.(30)Thebooksinthelibraryare
(class)accordingtosubject.(31)[2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecan
(broad)ourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks. (32)[2019·浙江卷]BeforehearingfromZac,Adelinehadn’t
(realize)themedalwasmissing.
dangerousfriendlywealthyclassifiedbroadenrealized(27)[2018·天津卷]Theforestinth72(33)[2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypes___________(different).(34)[2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]Whatisthesecondparagraph
(main)about?(35)[2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷]ForWestern
(design),Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspiration(靈感)forWesterncreative.(36)[2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]Then,whenIwasinthefifthgrade,Iwantedtobea_________(teach)becauseIlikedmyEnglish
(teach)very/somuch.(37)[2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]Simonisacomedianand
(act)whohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.(38)[2019·江蘇卷]Naomi,Melissa’sbestfriendandatalented
(piano),gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.
differentlymainlydesignersteacherteacheractorpianist(33)[2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]Everybodyuses73(39)[2018·浙江11月卷]Cabbiesknowallthelatestnewsaboutfilmstars,theRoyalFamily,governmentleaders,andpopularsingersoractorsand
(act).(40)[2017·浙江卷]LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledouta
(hand)ofsmallcarrotsandwasabouttothrowthemaway.(41)[2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷]This
(develop)didnottakeplaceovernight.(42)[2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]First,youneedtoevaluate(評(píng)估)yourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,your
(weak),your
(achieve),yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.(43)[2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]Weareconfidentthatwecanwinthis
(compete).Butwesincerelyhopeyouwillgiveusyourguidancean
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