動詞非謂語動詞 動詞不定式做賓語賓語補足語、目的狀語匯總課件

動詞不定式動詞不定式1

動詞不定式的基本形式是“to+動詞原形“，`在句中可以作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語,狀語,表語。動詞不定式的基本形式是“to+動詞原形“，`21.用作主語1.Tobeanactressismydream.2.Togoabroadishisdream.3.Tosayiseasy,todoisdifficult.（這時可將其用形式主語it來替換）Itismydreamtobeanactress.Itishisdreamtogoabroad.Itiseasytosay,itisdifficulttodo.1.用作主語1.Tobeanactressismy3句型It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth.你能邀請我，你真是太善良了。It’sverykind

ofyoutoinviteme.若形容詞是描述人的性格、品質(zhì)的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用ofsb.你真聰明，解出了這道數(shù)學題。It’sclever

ofyoutoworkoutthemathsproblem.句型It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth.4It’s+adj+forsb+todosth.若形容詞是描述事物的性質(zhì)，用forsb.這類形容詞有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。對孩子們來說，穿過繁忙的街道很危險。It’sverydangerousforchildrentocrossthebusystreet.對我們來說，完成這項工作很困難。It’sdifficultforustofinishthework.It’s+adj+forsb+todosth.5用法：2.用作賓語(v.+todo)Iwanttobuyacomputer.Shehopestofindabetterjob.用法：6希望做想做決定做同意做選擇做碰巧做主動提出做計劃做學做未能做成要求做幫助做喜歡/討厭/開始/記得/忘記/停下來/努力/負擔起/期待/拒絕/設法做成…

hope/wishtodo

want/wouldliketodo

decidetodo

agreetodo

choosetodo

happentodo

offertodo

plantodo

learntodo

failtodo

asktodo

help(to)dolike/hate/start/begin/remember/forget/stop/

try/afford/expect/refuse/managetodosth希望做73.用作賓語補足語：(v.+sb.+todo)Sheaskedmetohelpher.Theteachertoldhimtocomeontime.Edison’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite.要求/想/告訴/希望/鼓勵/教/幫助/期待/命令/邀請/警告//使…ask/want/wouldlike/tell/wish/encourage/teach/helpexpect/order/invite/warn/getsbtodosth3.用作賓語補足語：(v.+sb.+todo)8作賓語補足語不帶to的情況：常見動詞有：一感：feel二聽：listento,hear三讓:let,make,have四看:see,lookat,watch,notice比較：Isawhercrossingthestreet.Isawhercrossthestreet.shewasseentocrossthestreet.作賓語補足語不帶to的情況：常見動詞有：94.用作狀語：Iwenttheretoseemyteacher.Shegetsupearlytocatchtheearlybuseveryday.Theboxwastooheavytomove.(目的)(目的)（結果）4.用作狀語：Iwenttheretoseemy105.用作定語Givemesomethingtodrink.Theyhavemuchfoodtoeat.（這時不定式與被修飾詞有動賓關系。若是不及物動詞，介詞不能省略）Heneededaroomtolivein.Idon’thaveapentowritewith.5.用作定語Givemesomethingtodri116.用作表語Hisdreamistobeascientist.Herjobistolookafterthepatients.6.用作表語Hisdreamistobeasci127.疑問詞who,what,which,where,when,how加todo可構成不定式短語，在句中可用作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語等。Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Hecantellyouwheretogetthebook.Thequestionishowtosolvetheproblem.(主語)(賓語)(賓語補足語)(表語)7.疑問詞who,what,which,where,13說出句子中的不定式，及在句中做什么成分：Ittakesyoutenminutestogetthere.Ihopetoseehimsoon.Hiswishistobecomeanartist.Peopleeattolive,butnotlivetoeat.Ihavealottotellyou.It’snotrighttobealwaysthinkingofoneself.Weoftenseehimplayfootball.定語主語狀語表語賓語主語賓語補足語說出句子中的不定式，及在句中做什么成分：Ittakesy14Exercise跳舞非常有趣。種樹是非常有必要的。說英語對我來說并不容易。Todanceisinteresting.Itisinterestingtodance.Toplanttreesisveryimportant.TospeakEnglishisnoteasyforme.Exercise跳舞非常有趣。Todanceisint15Exercise我的工作是每天打掃這間屋子。最好的計劃就是馬上離開這兒。3我的夢想就是成為一名藝術家。Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.Thebestplanistoleaveatonce.Mydreamistobeanartist.Exercise我的工作是每天打掃這間屋子。Mywork16Exercise他想借我的錄音機。他們開始讀和寫。你長大了想做什么？Hewantstoborrowmyradio.Theybegantoreadandwrite.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Exercise他想借我的錄音機。Hewantstob171我有許多書要看。2她有幾個問題要問。我沒什么可擔心的。4.愛迪生是第一個發(fā)明電燈的人。Ihavemanybookstoread.Shehasafewquestionstoask.Ihavenothingtoworryabout.Edisonwasthefirstmantoinventthelights.1我有許多書要看。Ihavemanybookst18動名詞Helpingothersmakesushappy.Heoftenpracticesplayingchesswithothers.practice,enjoy,finish,miss,mind,keep,stand,can’thelp,avoid,consider,imaginecan’thelp,giveup,bebusy,endup,feellike,lookforwardto,payattentionto,stickto….1.用作主語2.用作賓語動名詞Helpingothersmakesushap19既可以跟不定式有可跟動名詞的動詞：like,love,hate,start,begin…trytodo/doingforget/remembertodo/doingcan’thelptodo/doingstoptodo/doingneedtodo/doing(意義相同)(意義不同)既可以跟不定式有可跟動名詞的動詞：(意義相同)(意義不同)20動詞非謂語動詞動詞不定式做賓語賓語補足語、目的狀語匯總課件21Theylookedforhimeverywhereandfoundhim__underthetree. a.lies b.lying c.lay d.lain√考點：see/hear/find/watchsb.dosth.(看見某人做了某事）See/hear/find/watchsb.doingsth.（看見某人正在做某事）Isawhim__thesupermarketjustnow. a.entered b.entering c.enter d.toenter√Thegirlwhosoldmatcheswasfound___thenextmorning. a.die b.dying c.died d.dead√Theylookedforhimeverywhere22-Doyouremember___mesomewhereinHangzhou?-Yes.Ithinkthat’s2yearsago.a.see b.seeing c.tosee d.saw√forget/remembertodosth.forget/rememberdoingsth.stop/goontodosthstop/goondoingsthThescientiststopped__tomethoughhewasbusy. a.talking b.totalk c.tohavetalkd.havingtalk√-Doyouremember___mesomewh23Themoreyouthinkaboutit,themorequestionsyouwillthinkof__. a.ask b.asked c.asking d.toask√考點：todo表示目的Thedoctordidwhathecould__thatchild. a.save b.tosave c.saved d.saving√Ihavenopen____. a.writing b.writingwith c.towritewith d.writing√

todo作定語，如是不及物動詞構成不定式短語作定語，其后需接介詞Themoreyouthinkaboutit,t24動詞不定式動詞不定式25

動詞不定式的基本形式是“to+動詞原形“，`在句中可以作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語,狀語,表語。動詞不定式的基本形式是“to+動詞原形“，`261.用作主語1.Tobeanactressismydream.2.Togoabroadishisdream.3.Tosayiseasy,todoisdifficult.（這時可將其用形式主語it來替換）Itismydreamtobeanactress.Itishisdreamtogoabroad.Itiseasytosay,itisdifficulttodo.1.用作主語1.Tobeanactressismy27句型It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth.你能邀請我，你真是太善良了。It’sverykind

ofyoutoinviteme.若形容詞是描述人的性格、品質(zhì)的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用ofsb.你真聰明，解出了這道數(shù)學題。It’sclever

ofyoutoworkoutthemathsproblem.句型It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth.28It’s+adj+forsb+todosth.若形容詞是描述事物的性質(zhì)，用forsb.這類形容詞有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。對孩子們來說，穿過繁忙的街道很危險。It’sverydangerousforchildrentocrossthebusystreet.對我們來說，完成這項工作很困難。It’sdifficultforustofinishthework.It’s+adj+forsb+todosth.29用法：2.用作賓語(v.+todo)Iwanttobuyacomputer.Shehopestofindabetterjob.用法：30希望做想做決定做同意做選擇做碰巧做主動提出做計劃做學做未能做成要求做幫助做喜歡/討厭/開始/記得/忘記/停下來/努力/負擔起/期待/拒絕/設法做成…

hope/wishtodo

want/wouldliketodo

decidetodo

agreetodo

choosetodo

happentodo

offertodo

plantodo

learntodo

failtodo

asktodo

help(to)dolike/hate/start/begin/remember/forget/stop/

try/afford/expect/refuse/managetodosth希望做313.用作賓語補足語：(v.+sb.+todo)Sheaskedmetohelpher.Theteachertoldhimtocomeontime.Edison’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite.要求/想/告訴/希望/鼓勵/教/幫助/期待/命令/邀請/警告//使…ask/want/wouldlike/tell/wish/encourage/teach/helpexpect/order/invite/warn/getsbtodosth3.用作賓語補足語：(v.+sb.+todo)32作賓語補足語不帶to的情況：常見動詞有：一感：feel二聽：listento,hear三讓:let,make,have四看:see,lookat,watch,notice比較：Isawhercrossingthestreet.Isawhercrossthestreet.shewasseentocrossthestreet.作賓語補足語不帶to的情況：常見動詞有：334.用作狀語：Iwenttheretoseemyteacher.Shegetsupearlytocatchtheearlybuseveryday.Theboxwastooheavytomove.(目的)(目的)（結果）4.用作狀語：Iwenttheretoseemy345.用作定語Givemesomethingtodrink.Theyhavemuchfoodtoeat.（這時不定式與被修飾詞有動賓關系。若是不及物動詞，介詞不能省略）Heneededaroomtolivein.Idon’thaveapentowritewith.5.用作定語Givemesomethingtodri356.用作表語Hisdreamistobeascientist.Herjobistolookafterthepatients.6.用作表語Hisdreamistobeasci367.疑問詞who,what,which,where,when,how加todo可構成不定式短語，在句中可用作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語等。Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Hecantellyouwheretogetthebook.Thequestionishowtosolvetheproblem.(主語)(賓語)(賓語補足語)(表語)7.疑問詞who,what,which,where,37說出句子中的不定式，及在句中做什么成分：Ittakesyoutenminutestogetthere.Ihopetoseehimsoon.Hiswishistobecomeanartist.Peopleeattolive,butnotlivetoeat.Ihavealottotellyou.It’snotrighttobealwaysthinkingofoneself.Weoftenseehimplayfootball.定語主語狀語表語賓語主語賓語補足語說出句子中的不定式，及在句中做什么成分：Ittakesy38Exercise跳舞非常有趣。種樹是非常有必要的。說英語對我來說并不容易。Todanceisinteresting.Itisinterestingtodance.Toplanttreesisveryimportant.TospeakEnglishisnoteasyforme.Exercise跳舞非常有趣。Todanceisint39Exercise我的工作是每天打掃這間屋子。最好的計劃就是馬上離開這兒。3我的夢想就是成為一名藝術家。Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.Thebestplanistoleaveatonce.Mydreamistobeanartist.Exercise我的工作是每天打掃這間屋子。Mywork40Exercise他想借我的錄音機。他們開始讀和寫。你長大了想做什么？Hewantstoborrowmyradio.Theybegantoreadandwrite.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Exercise他想借我的錄音機。Hewantstob411我有許多書要看。2她有幾個問題要問。我沒什么可擔心的。4.愛迪生是第一個發(fā)明電燈的人。Ihavemanybookstoread.Shehasafewquestionstoask.Ihavenothingtoworryabout.Edisonwasthefirstmantoinventthelights.1我有許多書要看。Ihavemanybookst42動名詞Helpingothersmakesushappy.Heoftenpracticesplayingchesswithothers.practice,enjoy,finish,miss,mind,keep,stand,can’thelp,avoid,consider,imaginecan’thelp,giveup,bebusy,endup,feellike,lookforwardto,payattentionto,stickto….1.用作主語2.用作賓語動名詞Helpingothersmakesushap43既可以跟不定式有可跟動名詞的動詞：like,love,hate,start,begin…trytodo/doingforget/remembertodo/doingcan’thelptodo/doingstoptodo/doingneedtodo/doing(意義相同)(意義不同)既可以跟不定式有可跟動名詞的動詞：(意義相同)(意義不同)44動詞非謂語動詞動詞不定式做賓語賓語補足語、目的狀語匯總課件45Theylookedforhimeverywhereandfoundhim_