2020年高考語(yǔ)法系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)之定語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)課件

2020年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)之定語(yǔ)從句2020年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)之定語(yǔ)從句1TeachingAim:AFilm,AClauceTeachingAim:AFilm,AClauce22020年高考語(yǔ)法系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)之定語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)課件31.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastyear.3.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTarzan.5.Tarzan,whoisafamousman,grewupintheforest.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,wholivedinLondonandwasTarzan'swife.4.Themanandthewoman

whomyouseeinthepictureareTarzanandJane.2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.7.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.

1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsaw41.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.4.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTarzan.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,wholivedinLondonandwasTarzan'swife.7.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,whofellinlovewithTarzan.5.Themanandthewoman

whomyouseeinthepictureareTarzanandJane.

2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.8.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theAttributiveClausewhich指物，作賓語(yǔ)that指物，作主語(yǔ)whose指人，作定語(yǔ)whom指人，作賓語(yǔ)who指人，作主語(yǔ)who指人，作主語(yǔ)whose指物，作定語(yǔ)who指人，作主語(yǔ)3.JanelovedthemanwhosenameisTarzan.1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsaw5relativesusedforusedaswhichthingsubject（主語(yǔ)）

object（賓語(yǔ)）thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject（賓語(yǔ)）whoseperson/thingattribute（定語(yǔ)）Fillintheblankswith:who,whom,whose,which,thatAclockisamachine______________tellspeoplethetime.that/whichAnurseisaperson_________looksaftersickpeople.who/thatHeistheman_______________Imetintheparkyesterday.(whom/who/that)MrBlack,________workisteachingEnglish,isconsideredtobethebestteacherintheschool.whoseConclusion1:relativesusedforusedaswhicht62.Theforestistheplace

TarzametJaneandfellinlovewitheachother.

1.Thereason

Tarzanwentbacktotheforestisthathewantedtoprotecthisfamily.

3.Thedate

thefilmwasonthescreen(上映）isontheJuly,1stof2016.

inwhichinwhich

forwhich

whywherewhenConclusion2:relativesusedforusedaswhen(in/on/..+which)timeadverbial（狀語(yǔ)）where(in/on/…+which)placewhy(forwhich)reason2.Theforestistheplace7relativesusedforusedaswhen(in/on/…+which)timeadverbial（狀語(yǔ)）where(in/on/…+which)placewhy(forwhich)reason1.Tarzanwillneverforgettheday_________________hemetJaneforthefirsttime.2.Hewentbacktotheplace________________hegrewup.3.Thereason______________Tarzancamebacktotheforestisthathetriedtoprotecthisfamily.4.Thisisthecinema________________wesawthefilm“Kingkung”lastyear.

when/onwhichwhere/atwhichwhy/forwhichwhere/inwhichrelativesusedforusedaswhen(i81.Iwillremembertheday____________Ispentwithyou.2.Iwillremembertheday_____Istayedwithyou.3.Iwillremembertheplace_________Ivisited.4.Iwillremembertheplace________Imetyou.5.Irememberthereason_______youwerelate.6.Irememberthereason__________yougaveme.拓展訓(xùn)練:that/whichwhenthat/whichwherewhythat/which1.Iwillremembertheday____9當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的名詞時(shí),并不總是用when、where和why,要看它在從句中的作用而定.conclusion3：當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的名詞時(shí),并不總是用when、101.Thisisthefilm

whichIsawlastnight.3.Thisisthefilm

whosenameisTarzan.5.Tarzan,whoisafamousman,grewupintheforest.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,whofellinlovewithTarzan.4.Themanandthewoman

whomyouseeinthepictureareTarzanandJane.

2.Herearetwopictures

thataretakenfromthefilm.7.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,

lovedeachotherverymuch.theAttributiveClause1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsaw111.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.3.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTarzan.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.4.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareTarzanandJane.

2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theRestrictiveAttributiveClause

限制性定語(yǔ)從句theAttributiveClauseTheextrainformationisnecessary.Wedon’tusecommaswiththeseclauses.1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsaw12ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.5.Tarzan,whoisafamousman,grewupintheforest.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,whofellinlovewithTarzan.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.7.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.TheAttributiveClausetheNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Theextrainformationcanbeleftout.Weusecommaswiththeseclauses.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawl135.Tarzan,whoisapoorpainter,grewupintheforest.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman.,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.7.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Theextrainformationcanbeleftout.Weusecommaswiththeseclauses.5.Tarzan,whoisapoorpainter14Choosethebestanswertofillintheblanks:1.Imettheladyinthepark_____showedushowtomakeacake.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom2.Thisisthehouse_______helivedwhenhewasachild.A.whichB.thatC.inwhereD.inwhich3.Thewatcheswhich_____repairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are4.Thisisthemountainvillage_____wevisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.whom5.Thebaby______sheis________ismylittlebrother.A.whom,lookingB.who,takingcareC.afterwhom,lookingD.whom,lookingafter6.Doyouknowthedate_____Lincolnwasborn?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when7.Thegentleman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom8.Thisistheonlybus_____goestothevillage.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who1.Imettheladyinthepark_____showedushowtomakeacake.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom2.Thisisthehouse_______helivedwhenhewasachild.

A.whichB.thatC.inwhereD.inwhich3.Thewatcheswhich_____repairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.are5.Thebaby______sheis_______ismylittlebrother.

A.whom,lookingB.who,takingcareC.afterwhom,lookingD.whom,lookingafter

4.Thisisthemountainvillage_____wevisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.who6.Doyouknowthedate_____Lincolnwasborn?

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when7.Thegentleman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.

A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom8.Thisistheonlybus____goestothevillage.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whoChoosethebestanswertofill15

(1)當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，在口語(yǔ)中，這些引導(dǎo)詞?？墒÷?。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)則不能省略。

(2)介詞提前時(shí)只能用which、whom,

而不能用that、who。溫馨提示1：e.g.1.Thisistheboy_______________

Isitbehind.Thisistheboybehind

_______

Isit.(who/that)whom(1)當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，在口語(yǔ)中，16Istillremember→theday___whichIjoinedtheleague.thedays_______whichIlivedinthecountry.theyears____whichIstayedthere.2.根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣。onduringinNotice:這類(lèi)句子中介詞也可以放在從句的末尾，這時(shí)關(guān)系代詞可以省略。e.g.Thisistheperson(whom)

youaregoingtoworkwith.

Istillremember→theday___wh17Compare3:thesame…that…和thesame…as…的區(qū)別1.Ihaveboughtthesamewatchasyouhave.2.ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost.

我買(mǎi)了一塊和你一樣的手表。

（我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一塊。)

這就是我丟的那塊手表。（這手表和我丟的手表是同一塊。）

Compare3:thesame…that…和thesa18溫馨提示3：(1).關(guān)系代詞常出現(xiàn)在thesame…as,such…as,so…as,as…as等結(jié)構(gòu)中e.g.ThisisnotsuchabookasIexpected.

Iliveinthesamebuildingashe(livesin).(2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代逗號(hào)前的整個(gè)句子（即先行詞），可置于句首或句末。Theearthisround,asisknowntoall.Asisknowntoall,theearthisround.as做關(guān)系代詞的用法

溫馨提示3：(1).關(guān)系代詞常出現(xiàn)在thesame…as,19as的這種用法通常出現(xiàn)在一些固定短語(yǔ)之中:e.g.1．a(chǎn)shasbeensaidbefore

如上所述

2.asmaybeimagined正如可以想象出來(lái)的那樣

3．a(chǎn)siswellknown眾所周知

4．a(chǎn)swasexpected正如預(yù)料的那樣

5．a(chǎn)shasbeenalreadypointedout正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣

6．a(chǎn)sweallcansee

正如我們都會(huì)看到的那樣

which則不需要出現(xiàn)在一些固定的短語(yǔ)中.e.g.Themandiedlastnight,whichisalie.

as替代一句話既可放句首也可放句末,而which只能放句末。

★

as指代一句話和which指代一句話的用法區(qū)別as的這種用法通常出現(xiàn)在一些固定短語(yǔ)之中:★20Homework2.WriteapassageaboutthisEnglishlesson,usingtheAttributiveClauses(notlessthan8sentences).

1.Collectandrememberatleastfiveproverbsthatcontain

theAttributiveClauses.e.g.Hewhoknowsmostspeaksleast.

Homework2.Writeapassage21Thankyouforyourattention!Thankyoufor22LOREMIPSUMDOLORLOREMIPSUMDOLORLOREMIPSUMDOLORLOREMIPSUMD232020年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)之定語(yǔ)從句2020年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)之定語(yǔ)從句24TeachingAim:AFilm,AClauceTeachingAim:AFilm,AClauce252020年高考語(yǔ)法系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)之定語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)課件261.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastyear.3.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTarzan.5.Tarzan,whoisafamousman,grewupintheforest.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,wholivedinLondonandwasTarzan'swife.4.Themanandthewoman

whomyouseeinthepictureareTarzanandJane.2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.7.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.

1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsaw271.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.4.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTarzan.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,wholivedinLondonandwasTarzan'swife.7.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,whofellinlovewithTarzan.5.Themanandthewoman

whomyouseeinthepictureareTarzanandJane.

2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.8.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theAttributiveClausewhich指物，作賓語(yǔ)that指物，作主語(yǔ)whose指人，作定語(yǔ)whom指人，作賓語(yǔ)who指人，作主語(yǔ)who指人，作主語(yǔ)whose指物，作定語(yǔ)who指人，作主語(yǔ)3.JanelovedthemanwhosenameisTarzan.1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsaw28relativesusedforusedaswhichthingsubject（主語(yǔ)）

object（賓語(yǔ)）thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject（賓語(yǔ)）whoseperson/thingattribute（定語(yǔ)）Fillintheblankswith:who,whom,whose,which,thatAclockisamachine______________tellspeoplethetime.that/whichAnurseisaperson_________looksaftersickpeople.who/thatHeistheman_______________Imetintheparkyesterday.(whom/who/that)MrBlack,________workisteachingEnglish,isconsideredtobethebestteacherintheschool.whoseConclusion1:relativesusedforusedaswhicht292.Theforestistheplace

TarzametJaneandfellinlovewitheachother.

1.Thereason

Tarzanwentbacktotheforestisthathewantedtoprotecthisfamily.

3.Thedate

thefilmwasonthescreen(上映）isontheJuly,1stof2016.

inwhichinwhich

forwhich

whywherewhenConclusion2:relativesusedforusedaswhen(in/on/..+which)timeadverbial（狀語(yǔ)）where(in/on/…+which)placewhy(forwhich)reason2.Theforestistheplace30relativesusedforusedaswhen(in/on/…+which)timeadverbial（狀語(yǔ)）where(in/on/…+which)placewhy(forwhich)reason1.Tarzanwillneverforgettheday_________________hemetJaneforthefirsttime.2.Hewentbacktotheplace________________hegrewup.3.Thereason______________Tarzancamebacktotheforestisthathetriedtoprotecthisfamily.4.Thisisthecinema________________wesawthefilm“Kingkung”lastyear.

when/onwhichwhere/atwhichwhy/forwhichwhere/inwhichrelativesusedforusedaswhen(i311.Iwillremembertheday____________Ispentwithyou.2.Iwillremembertheday_____Istayedwithyou.3.Iwillremembertheplace_________Ivisited.4.Iwillremembertheplace________Imetyou.5.Irememberthereason_______youwerelate.6.Irememberthereason__________yougaveme.拓展訓(xùn)練:that/whichwhenthat/whichwherewhythat/which1.Iwillremembertheday____32當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的名詞時(shí),并不總是用when、where和why,要看它在從句中的作用而定.conclusion3：當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的名詞時(shí),并不總是用when、331.Thisisthefilm

whichIsawlastnight.3.Thisisthefilm

whosenameisTarzan.5.Tarzan,whoisafamousman,grewupintheforest.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,whofellinlovewithTarzan.4.Themanandthewoman

whomyouseeinthepictureareTarzanandJane.

2.Herearetwopictures

thataretakenfromthefilm.7.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,

lovedeachotherverymuch.theAttributiveClause1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsaw341.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.3.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTarzan.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.4.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareTarzanandJane.

2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theRestrictiveAttributiveClause

限制性定語(yǔ)從句theAttributiveClauseTheextrainformationisnecessary.Wedon’tusecommaswiththeseclauses.1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsaw35ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.5.Tarzan,whoisafamousman,grewupintheforest.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman,whofellinlovewithTarzan.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.7.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.TheAttributiveClausetheNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Theextrainformationcanbeleftout.Weusecommaswiththeseclauses.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawl365.Tarzan,whoisapoorpainter,grewupintheforest.6.Janeisayoungbeautifulwoman.,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.7.TarzanandJane,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Theextrainformationcanbeleftout.Weusecommaswiththeseclauses.5.Tarzan,whoisapoorpainter37Choosethebestanswertofillintheblanks:1.Imettheladyinthepark_____showedushowtomakeacake.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom2.Thisisthehouse_______helivedwhenhewasachild.A.whichB.thatC.inwhereD.inwhich3.Thewatcheswhich_____repairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are4.Thisisthemountainvillage_____wevisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.whom5.Thebaby______sheis________ismylittlebrother.A.whom,lookingB.who,takingcareC.afterwhom,lookingD.whom,lookingafter6.Doyouknowthedate_____Lincolnwasborn?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when7.Thegentleman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom8.Thisistheonlybus_____goestothevillage.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who1.Imettheladyinthepark_____showedushowtomakeacake.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom2.Thisisthehouse_______helivedwhenhewasachild.

A.whichB.thatC.inwhereD.inwhich3.Thewatcheswhich_____repairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.are5.Thebaby______sheis_______ismylittlebrother.

A.whom,lookingB.who,takingcareC.afterwhom,lookingD.whom,lookingafter

4.Thisisthemountainvillage_____wevisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.who6.Doyouknowthedate_____Lincolnwasborn?

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when7.Thegentleman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.

A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom8.Thisistheonlybus____goestothevillage.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whoChoosethebestanswertofill38

(1)當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，在口語(yǔ)中，這些引導(dǎo)詞?？墒÷?。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)則不能省略。

(2)介詞提前時(shí)只能用which、whom,

而不能用that、who。溫馨提示1：e.g.1.Thisistheboy_______________

Isitbehind.Thisistheboybehind

_______

Isit.(who/that)whom(1)當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，在口語(yǔ)中，39Istillremember→th