(新)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)暑假閱讀理解編練二1

放棄很簡(jiǎn)單，但你堅(jiān)持到底的樣子一定很酷！放棄很簡(jiǎn)單，但你堅(jiān)持到底的樣子一定很酷！廣西蒼梧縣2017高考英語暑假閱讀理解編練（二）2016高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Recentlyastudy,ledbyPedroHallaloftheFederalUniversity,suggeststhatnearlyathirdofadults,31%,arenotgettingenoughexercise.Thatratesofexercisehavedeclinedishardlyanewdiscovery.Sincethebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution,technologyandeconomicgrowthhavehelpedtocreateaworldinwhichtakingexerciseismoreandmoreanoptionratherthananecessity.ButonlyrecentlyhaveenoughgooddatabeencollectedfromenoughplacestocarryoutthesortofanalysisDrHallalandhiscolleagueshaveengagedin.Therearecommonthemesindifferentplaces.Unsurprisingly,peopleinrichcountriesarelessactivethanthoseinpoorones,andoldpeoplearelessactivethanyoungones.Lessobviously,womentendtoexerciselessthanme—n34%areinactive,comparedwith28%ofmen.Butthereareexceptions.ThewomenofCroatia,Finland,IraqandLuxembourg,forexample,movemorethantheirmalecountrymen.Maltawinstheraceformostslothfulcountry,with72%ofaduItsgettingtoolittleexercise,andSwazilandandSaudiArabiaareinclosebehind,with69%.InBangladesh,just5%ofadultsfailtoexerciseenough.Surprisingly,sixAmericansintenareactiveenoughaccordingtoDrHallal'sstudy,comparedwithfewerthanfourintenBritish.Thesehighratesofinactivityareworrying.Humanbeingsseemtohaveevolved（進(jìn)化）tobenefitfromexercisewhiledeliberatelyavoidingitwhenevertheycan.Inastateofnatureitwouldbeimpossibletolivealifethatdidnotprovideenoughofit.Butthatisnolongerthecase.Actuallylackofenoughactivitythesedayshasnearlythesameeffectonlifespan（壽命）assmoking.WemaylearnfromParagraph1that.thedeclineofexerciseratesisnewlydiscoveredthestudysuggests31%offemaleadultsgettoolittleexercisethegoodenoughdatahasbeencollectedfromonlyonecountrytheindustrialrevolutionhaschangedthewaypeoplelivetosomedegreeAccordingtothestudy,womenofLuxembourg.havelittletimetoexercisehatetogetregularexercisetakemoreexercisetoloseweightexercisemorethanmenintheircountryTheunderlinedword“slothful”inParagraph3mostprobablymeanspowerfulB.richC.lazyD.unpopularWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?WorldwideLackofEnoughExerciseB.NewHealthDiscoveryC.EvolvementofHumanBeingsD.BenefitsofTakingExercise參考答案1—4、DDCA閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Recreationaltreeclimbingistakingrootintheecotourismindustry,andit'ssendingguyslikeTimKovartofaroffreachesoftheglobe.Kovar,atree-climbinginstructor,recentlyreturnedtotheU.S.fromBrazil,wherehespenttimedevelopingatree-climbingoperationthankstothe"slowtravel"movement.Slowtravel,isliketheslowfoodmovement,thepracticeofgivingfastfoodinfavorofhomegrowncooking—thekindthattakeshourstoprepareandenjoy.Likewise,slowtravelurgesvisitorstoexperienceaplace'snaturalsurroundingsandlearnabouttheecologyinawaynotaffordedbyextremegames."Treeclimbingisaslowactivity,"saysKovar."It'snotsomethingyoudoquicklyandthenyou'reontothenextthingorevent."Thereisnosuchthingasaquickclimb,especiallyforbeginners.Thiswasn'taraceagainsttheclockorthefellowclimbers.Infact,treeclimbingisunlikelytoeverbecomeafeatureoftheextremegames.Manyclimbersrefusecompetition.Therehasalreadybeensomuchcompetitionintheworld."Whenyoustandbelowthetree,itcanbeamazing,"RuselDeMariasays,lookingaffectionatelyupatMichael'sTriumph,a150-foot-talltree.Butreachingthetreetop,headdsi,sanentirelydifferentfeeling.Likewise,hiswife,ViolaBrumbaugh,kneelsonthegroundandasksMichael'sTriumphforpermissiontoclimb."Itgoesalotsmootherthatway,"Shesays.Andclimbinghasbeenincludedintomanyeducationalprograms.NewTribeoffersguidedclimbsthroughitsschool,TreeClimbingNorthwest,where"weteachenoughtreebiologyandforestecologytoraiseawarenessinourstudents,"saysNewTribepresentSophisSparks."Weknowthatthetreeclimbingexperiencedeepenspersonalappreciationfortrees.Afterclimbing,peoplevaluetreesmoreandaremotivatedtosupportpreservation.Thisisnotjusttopreservetheirplayground."Perhapsthatiswhyhestruggleswiththeterm"recreationaltreeclimbing,"saying,"Iprefertocallitinspirationaltreeclimbing."16.Whatdoslowtravelandtheslowfoodmovementhaveincommon?Theytakepeoplealongtime.B.Theyarerelatedtotheeco-tourismindustry.C.Theyadvocateprotectingnature.D.Theycostpeoplelittlemoneyhatdoweknowabouttreeclimbingfromthepassage?Peoplecompetetoseewhocanclimbtothetopfirst.Itfavorstheexperienceofenjoyingnature.Itisakindofextremesportandneedsalotofeffort.Peopleviewitasachallengetoclimbthetallesttreeinaforest.rumbaughkneelsonthegroundbeforeclimbingtreesto.begforthesafetyofclimbingB.ExpecttoclimbfasterthanherhusbandC.ShowrespectforthetreeD.askforpermissionofherhusbandSophiaSparkspreferstheterm"inspirationaltreeclimbing"videpeoplewithmorechancestoplayoutsidebringalotofpleasuretolifeDeepenspersonallovebetweeneachotherMakespeoplerealizetheyshouldprotecttreesWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?Tree-climbingtravellingB.SlowtravelmovementsC.DangersofclimbingD.RespectfornatureD篇【解析】爬樹已經(jīng)成為生態(tài)旅游的一種形式，它不但給人們帶來了樂趣，而且還提高了人們保護(hù)樹木的意識(shí)。A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段…thekindthattakeshourstoprepareandenjoy可知，答案為A。B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Likewise,slowtravelurgesvisitorsto…口otaffordedbyextremegames可推斷，答案為B。C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段…Michael'sTriumph,a150-foottree和ViolaBrumbaughkneelsonthegroundandasksMichael'sTriumphforpermissiontoclimb可知，答案為C。D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Afterclimbing,peoplevaluetreesmoreandaremotivatedtosupportpreservation可推斷，答案為D。A。主旨大意題。本文的主要內(nèi)容為：爬樹已經(jīng)成為生態(tài)旅游的一種形式，它不但給人們帶來了樂趣而且還提高了人們保護(hù)樹木的意識(shí)，故答案為A?！?015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解Forthousandsofyears，manhasenjoyedthetasteofapples.Apples，whichareabout85percentofwater，growalmosteverywhereintheworldbutthehottestandcoldestareas.AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina，F(xiàn)ranceandtheUnitedStates.Therearevariouskindsofapples.Butaveryfewmakeupthemajorityofthosegrownforsale.ThethreemostcommonkindsgrownintheUnitedStatesareDelicious，GoldenDelicious，andMcIntosh.Applesaredifferentincolour，sizeandtaste.Thecolouroftheskinmaybered，green，oryellow.Theyhavevarioussizes，withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest.Thetastemaybesweetortart.Generally，sweetapplesareeatenfreshwhiletartapplesareusedtomakeapplesauce.Appletreesmaygrowastallastwelvemetres.Theydobestinareasthathaveverycoldwinters.Althoughnofruitisyieldedduringthewinterthiscoldperioldisgoodforthetree.1．ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatDeliciousapplesare.A．growninFranceB．soldeverywhereC．verybigD．quitesweet解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段第三句可知，Delicious是蘋果品種中個(gè)頭兒最大的，故選C。答案C2．Coldwinterweatherisgoodfor.A．thegrowthofappletreesB．producinglargeapplesC．improvingthetasteofapplesD．theincreaseofwaterinapples解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章結(jié)尾一句可知，冬季對(duì)蘋果樹的生長(zhǎng)有好處，故選A。答案A3．China，F(xiàn)ranceandtheUnitedStatesareconsideredto.A．belargeproducersofapplesB．belargeproducersofapplesauceC．havethelongesthistoryinappleproductionD．havethecoldestwinteramongappleproducingcountries解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段末句可知，中國、法國和美國是蘋果產(chǎn)量最大的國家，故選A。答案A4．Theunderlinedword“yielded”inthelastsentencemeans“”．A．improvedB．increasedC．producedD．sold解析推理判斷題。該詞所在句的句意為“盡管冬季不產(chǎn)蘋果，但寒冷期有益于果樹的生長(zhǎng)”。由此可知yield意為“生產(chǎn)”，故選C。答案C閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan'tbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation（模仿）leadsontodeliberate（有意的）imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetout.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsof“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself,Idoubt,howeverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.Beforechildrenstartspeaking.A.theyneedequalamountoflisteningB.theyneeddifferentamountsoflisteningC.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructionstheycan'tunderstandandobeytheadult'soralinstructionsChildrenwhostartspeakinglate.A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlisteningprobablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemusuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhearD.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperlyAbaby'sfirstnoisesare.A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelingsanearlyformoflanguageasignthathemeanstotellyousomethinganimitationofthespeechofadultsTheproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy'simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleisonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithageisnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegraduallyisonethatshouldbecompletelyignoredbecausechildren'suseofwordsisoftenmeaninglessTheauthorimplies.A.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsoundsevenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak,childrenstillenjoyimitatingchildrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeakD.childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequickly(A)本文講語言學(xué)習(xí)從聽開始，聽得越多，講得越好。嬰孩兒起初的聲音不算語言，而是一種情感的表達(dá)。

但從何時(shí)開始算語言并不重要，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變是個(gè)漸變過程。孩子即使開始講話，他們始終還是喜歡模仿。B細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章開頭第二句可知。D細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二句中andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners可知，開始講話越晚，學(xué)聽的時(shí)間就越長(zhǎng)。A細(xì)節(jié)題。由第六句可知，作者認(rèn)為這些noises不屬于語言，是孩子情感的表達(dá)形式。C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Itisaproblemweneedtogetout可知，作者認(rèn)為難以界定，沒有特殊界線，屬于自然過渡，是漸變過程。B推測(cè)判斷題。由最后一句的前半句可以推斷出，孩子始終喜歡模仿【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解MorethanhalfofrichAmericanshavenotshowntheirfullwealthtotheirchildren，anewsurveyshowedlastTuesday.Thesurvey，publishedbytheBankofAmerica，studiedtherichwith$3millionormoreinassets.Itfoundthat“surprisinglyfewofthosesurveyedhavewelldevelopedplanstopreserveandpassontheirassetstotheirchildren”．Themajorityofthe457peoplesurveyedareselfmade，firstgenerationrich.Fiftytwopercentofparentshavechosennottotelltheirchildrenjusthowwealthythey，araend15percenthavegivenawaynothingaboutthefamilywealth.Oneinthreeparentssaidtheyhadneverthoughttodoit.Theyareworriedthattheirchildrenwouldbecomelaz，yspendmoneyfreely，makebaddecisionsandevenbecomeatargetforgolddiggers.Only34percentstronglyagreedthattheirchildrenwouldbeabletohandleanyinheritanc遺（產(chǎn)）theyplantoleavethem.“Thereisanexpectationaboutthewealthyparentsthatthehavearesponsibilitytopassdowntheirfortunetothenextgeneration，”saidSallieKrawcheck，presidentoftheGlobalWealthandInvestmentManagementoftheBankofAmerica.“Ourresearch，however，uncoveredchangingviewsofwhatonegenerationowesthenext.”Thetrendisledbytheworld'srichestmanBillGates，whopromisedin2008thathewouldleavehis$58billionfortunetothecharitystartedbyhimandhiswif，etheBillandMalindaGatesFoundation（基金會(huì)），andnottohischildren.“Wewanttogiveitbacktosocietyinthewaythatitwillhavethemostpositiveimpac，