Unit6 SectionB 同步檢測(cè)卷-2022-2023學(xué)年初中英語人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

Unit6SectionB同步檢測(cè)卷一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．—When________thetelephone________?

—Ithinkit________________in1876.(invent)2．—Whataretheshoeswithspecialheelsusedfor?—Theyareusedfor________(change)thestyleoftheshoes.3．Manybeautifulpresents________(buy)fortheteacherslastSunday.4．Thethief________(catch)bythepoliceatlast.5．Thenewcomputer________(give)tothevillageschoolaspresentslastmonth.二、單項(xiàng)選擇6．—________wasthezipperinventedby?—AnAmerican________WhitcombJudson.A．Who；name B．Whose；name C．Who；named D．Whosenamed7．—Whereismycup?—Oh，sorry.Ihavetakenyours________mistake.A．in B．of C．with D．by8．Insomepartoftheworld,tea_______withmilkandsugar.A．isserving B．isservedC．serves D．served9．They_____theguidenottogothereagain.A．wereold B．toldby C．weretoldby D．weretoldwith10．Mylittlesisterisn't________tolookafterherself.A．youngenough B．enoughyoung C．oldenough D．enoughold11．Olderpeople____well.A．looksafter B．mustbelookedafterC．mustlookafter D．lookedafter12．Let'splantmoretreestostopthesand________towardstherichfarmland.A．fromblowing B．frommoving C．running D．leaving13．________studentsarepresenttoday，and________themis200.A．Thenumberof；anumberof B．Anumberof；thenumberofC．Thenumberof；thenumberof D．Anumberof；anumberof14．Don'tforgetto________yourbike.Fivebikeswerelostlastnight.A．open B．close C．lock D．a(chǎn)void15．─Healwaysappearsto_________.─That'sbecausehe'sreallyknowledgeableandexperienced.A．haveapoint B．pulltogether C．takeplace D．makeachoice16．Lookatthetreesonbothsidesofthestreet.They_________lastspring.A．planted B．wereplanted C．wereplanting D．plant17．________Tony________Frankiswarm-hearted.They'repopularwithusall.A．Both；and B．Notonly；butalso C．Neither；nor D．Either；or18．Itookhisumbrella________forhisisthesameasmine.A．bymistakes B．bymistake C．byaccidents D．byanaccident19．Themanissosuccessfulthatmysonisalways________him.A．lookingdownon B．lookingupto C．lookingup D．lookingdown20．Janetoldmethatherjobwasto__________Englishnovels__________Chinese.A．translate；into B．divide；into C．turn；into D．make；into三、完形填空Today,rollerskating(滑旱冰)iseasyandfun.___21___alongtimeago.Itwasn’teasyatall.Before1970,theideaofskatingdidn'texist(存在).Thatchangedbecauseofaman____22____JosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakinginstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasand___23___.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceiveda(n)____24____toattendaparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbeganto___25___howtomakeaspecialentranceattheparty.Thenhehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotof___26___ifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfmove,___27___hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerehisfirstrollerskates.Merlinwasvery___28___ofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.___29___thenightofthepartyMerlinskatedintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewassurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Heskatedonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Themirrorfelldown,breakingintopieces._____30_____forgotMerlin’sspecialentranceforalongtime!21．A．And B．But C．So D．Or22．A．named B．given C．guided D．picked23．A．knowledge B．information C．wealth D．dreams24．A．introduction B．excuse C．invitation D．question25．A．think B．worry C．celebrate D．doubt26．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．a(chǎn)dvice C．encouragement D．punishment27．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Recently D．Luckily28．A．nervous B．a(chǎn)fraid C．tired D．proud29．A．At B．In C．On D．From30．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody四、閱讀單選Thecarwasinventedjustacenturyago.Youmayknowallkindsofcars’names,butmanypeopledon’tknowwhowastheinventorofthefirstcar.ThefirstcarwasinventednotbyanEnglishman,butbyanAmerican.HisnamewasHenryFord.Henrywasborninapoorfamily.Hewastheeldestofthesixchildren.Whenhewasaboy,hebecameinterestedinwatchesandmachines.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,hismotherdied.Soonhehadtoworkinamachineshopfortwodollarsandfiftycentsaweek.Intheevening,herepairedwatchesforanotherdollaraweek.Thehardlifemadehimstrongandable.Atthattime,therewasanotherinterestinthelifeoftheyoungFord.Hewishedofmakingamachine.Itcouldrunwithouthorses,sonamedhorselesscarriage.HeovercamealotofdifficultiesandinApril1893,the“horselesscarriage”wasinventedatlast.Itwasthefirstcar.LaterHenryFordfoundedtheFordMotorCompany.Hewasreallythefirstinventorofthecarintheworld.31．Whoreallyinventedthefirstcar?A．AChinese. B．AnEnglishman. C．ARussian. D．AnAmerican.32．Fromthisstorywecanknowthecarwasinvented_____.A．onlyonehundredyearsago B．lessthanonehundredyearsagoC．morethanonehundredyearsago D．longlongago33．HenryFordmusthave_____.A．fivebrothersandsisters B．sixbrothersandsistersC．fiveyoungerbrothers D．fiveyoungersisters34．HowmanydollarsdidyoungFordgeteveryweek?A．2.5dollars. B．1.5dollars. C．3.5dollars. D．3dollars.35．HenryFordinventedthefirstcar_____.A．withhisbrothers B．withoutanydifficultyC．himself D．difficultAreyoustillworriedabouthowtogetyourphonecharged(充電)?Now,a19-year-oldteenagercanhelpyoutosolvethisproblem.

Hehasinventedaphonechargerwhichusesenergyfromyourownbodytochargeyourphone.HandEnergy,thewonderfulinventionoftheinventorMichaelVaga,allowsyoutochargeyourphonesimplybyshakingyourhand,whichstartsthecharger'sgyroscope(陀螺儀)toproduceelectricity.

Andtheelectricitycantheneitherbestoredorusedtochargeamobileimmediately(立即).Hesaid,“Witheachrotation(旋轉(zhuǎn))ofyourhand,thegyroscope'sspeedincreasesquicklyandproducesmorepower.

Theaverage(平均的)speedofthegyroscopeisabout5，000roundsperminute.

Withthissmallcharger,yourphysicalenergycanbeturnedintoelectricalenergyandthismeansyoucanchargeyourphone.”HandEnergycanhelpyouproduceendlesselectricity.

Youcanuseiteverywhereyouwant.

Itisespeciallyusefulforpeoplewhohavetospendalongtimeinthewild.

What'smore,it'sfriendlytotheenvironmentandhelpsyoutoexerciseyourwrists.

Ittakesbetween40minutesandonehourtofullychargethebatteries(電池)inHandEnergy.

TheinventiontookVagaayeartodevelop.

Now,theinventorfromMinsk,Belarus,isreadytoputitintoproductionandsendoutthecreativeconvenientchargers.36．Theenergyofthenewchargercomesfrom

________.A．thesun B．yourbody C．thebatteries D．yourphone37．Ifwewanttoproduceenergywiththecharger,weshould

________.A．shakeourhands B．movequicklyC．gotothewild D．chargeourphone38．Whowillbethemostinterestedintheinvention?A．Theteachers. B．Themedicalworkers.C．Thedrivers. D．Thefieldworkers.39．Itisnotclearwhether

________ornot,accordingtothepassage.A．themoreyoushake,themorepoweritproducesB．thechargerhelpstoprotecttheenvironmentC．wecanbuythechargeronlineinChinaD．itwillproduceendlesselectricity40．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Awonderfulinvention B．AgreatinventorC．Aninterestingstory D．Apieceofexcitingnews五、多句選詞填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。rise，divide…into，invent，translate，lookupto41．Toplaythegame，thestudentsintheclass__________fourgroupssoon.42．Thewoman__________aforeignnovelatthismoment.43．Sincethen，they__________thefamousbasketballheroes.44．AcookcalledGeorgeCrum__________potatochipsbymistake.45．Theteachertoldusthatthesun__________intheeasteveryday.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換46．Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）________________potatochips________？47．Johnwenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework.（改為同義句）John________gotobed________hefinishedhishomework.48．Theydidn'tcleantheclassroomlastweek.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Theclassroom________________lastweek.49．Thehotice-creamscoopisusedforservingreallycoldice-cream.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）________________thehotice-creamscoop________________？50．Peoplebelievethatthestoryistrue.（改為同義句）________________________thatthestoryistrue.參考答案：1．

was

invented

was

invented

2．changing

3．werebought

4．wascaught##iscaught

5．wasgiven6．C【詳解】C句意：句意：—拉鏈被誰發(fā)明的？—一個(gè)叫作惠特科姆·賈德森的美國(guó)人。疑問詞who誰，作句子的主語；whose誰的，作定語；過去分詞named作定語表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。第一空做主語用who；第二空前American和后面的name命名是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞。故選C。7．D【詳解】D句意：—我的茶杯在哪里？—哦，對(duì)不起。我錯(cuò)拿了你的杯子。短語bymistake意為“錯(cuò)誤地;由疏忽所致。”根據(jù)前面的抱歉可知，杯子可能是我拿錯(cuò)了。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：世界上某些地區(qū)，茶里會(huì)添加牛奶和糖。本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意判斷，“tea”和“serve（供應(yīng)）”之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)來，A、C和D選項(xiàng)都是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案選B。9．C【詳解】句意：他們被導(dǎo)游告知不要再去那里了。Old是形容詞意為“老的，舊的”，排除A。動(dòng)詞tell意為“告訴”，本句中他們只能是“被告知”，所以需要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone，排除B。在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中通常需要使用by來引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，所以這里需要說bytheguide，意為“被導(dǎo)游…”，故選C。10．C【詳解】C句意：我妹妹不夠大，不可以照顧她自己。短語be…enoughtodosth.意為“足夠……做某事”，此外副詞enough修飾形容詞或副詞放在其后。根據(jù)空格前isn't是否定，可知年齡不夠大，不能照顧自己。故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：老年人必須得到很好的照顧。本題考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done"；題干中老人是“被照料”，A、C和D都是主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是B。12．B【詳解】句意：讓我們多植樹來阻止沙子向肥沃的農(nóng)田移動(dòng)。考查固定句型，stopsb./sth.（from）doingsth.意為“阻止某人/某物做某事”。由thesand和towardstherichfarmland可推知B項(xiàng)符合邏輯。故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：今天有許多學(xué)生出席，他們的人數(shù)是200人?？疾橹髦^一致，anumberof意為“許多……”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；thenumberof意為“…….的數(shù)目”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選B。14．C【詳解】句意：別忘了鎖住你的自行車。昨晚有五輛自行車丟了。A.open開；B.close關(guān)上；

C.lock鎖上，鎖好；D.avoid避免。open與close當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，他們是一對(duì)反義詞，比如：openthedoor開門，closethedoor關(guān)門；結(jié)合句意和句子Fivebikeswerelostlastnight.可知，五輛自行車丟了。說明應(yīng)該是鎖住你的自行車。故選C。15．A【詳解】句意：——他似乎總能說到點(diǎn)子上?！鞘且?yàn)樗呢S富的學(xué)識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？疾槎陶Z辨析。A.haveapoint有道理、說的沒錯(cuò)；B.pulltogether齊心協(xié)力；C.takeplace發(fā)生；D.makeachoice作出選擇。根據(jù)答句可知，他有著豐富的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A選項(xiàng)帶入句子最為符合句意，故應(yīng)選A。16．B【詳解】句意：看看街道兩邊的樹，它們是去年被種的。此處主語they指的是上文中的trees，與謂語動(dòng)詞plant之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再由時(shí)間狀語lastspring可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案選B。17．B【詳解】句意：不僅托尼而且弗蘭克都很熱心。他們很受我們大家的歡迎。考查主謂一致，句意可知，Tony與Frank都是熱心的，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。notonly...butalso連接并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”；both...and連接并列成分作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合題干中謂語為單數(shù)is可知，故選B。18．B【詳解】句意：我錯(cuò)拿了他的傘，因?yàn)樗暮臀业囊粯??？疾榻樵~短語，bymistake意為“錯(cuò)誤地，無意中”；byaccident意為“偶然；意外地”，皆為固定短語。由題干中forhisisthesameasmine（因?yàn)樗暮臀业囊粯樱┛芍?，前面表示“我錯(cuò)拿了他的傘”。故選B。19．B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男人是如此的成功，以至于我的兒子總是很尊敬他?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語，lookdownon意為“輕視”；lookupto意為“欽佩”；lookup意為“向上看；查閱”；lookdown意為“向下看”。由“這個(gè)人如此成功”可推知“我”兒子一直欽佩他，故選B。20．A【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)告訴我，她的工作是把英語小說翻譯成漢語。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。translate…into…“把……翻譯成……”；divide……into……“把……分成……”；turn……into……“把……變成……”；make……into……“把……制成……”。根據(jù)賓語Chinese此處表示翻譯成漢語。故選A。21．B

22．A

23．D

24．C

25．A

26．A

27．B

28．D

29．C

30．C【分析】文章大意：本文通過一個(gè)故事講述了滑旱冰是怎樣被發(fā)明的。Merlin是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想家，總是有很多新奇的主意，他想去參加聚會(huì)時(shí)引人注意，發(fā)明了旱冰鞋。21．句意：但是很久以前，這一點(diǎn)也不容易。And和；But但是；So因此；Or或者。根據(jù)“Today,rollerskating(滑旱冰)iseasyandfun.”以及“…alongtimeago.Itwasn’teasyatall.”可知，前后句之間表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接，故選B。22．句意：因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)叫JosephMerlin的人改變了這一切。named叫做；given給；guided指導(dǎo)；picked挑選。根據(jù)“Thatchangedbecauseofaman…JosephMerlin.”可知，aman與JosephMerlin之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語作定語，表示“一個(gè)名叫Joseph?Merlin的人”，故選A。23．句意：JosephMerlin是一個(gè)有思想、有夢(mèng)想的人。knowledge知識(shí)；information信息；wealth財(cái)富；dreams夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下文“Peoplecalledhimadreamer.”可知JosephMerlin是一個(gè)有夢(mèng)想的人，故選D。24．句意：有一天Merlin收到了參加聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。introduction介紹；excuse借口；invitation邀請(qǐng)；question問題。根據(jù)后面的“toattendaparty”，可知是收到了一個(gè)參加聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，故選C。25．句意：Merlin開始考慮如何在聚會(huì)上做一個(gè)特殊的進(jìn)場(chǎng)形式。think想、思考；worry擔(dān)心；celebrate慶祝；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)后面的“howtomakeaspecialentranceattheparty.”可知是隨著聚會(huì)的日子越來越近，Merlin開始考慮如何在聚會(huì)上做一個(gè)特殊的進(jìn)場(chǎng)形式，故選A。26．句意：他想，如果他能滑進(jìn)房間，就會(huì)引起很多人的注意。attention注意、關(guān)注；advice建議；encouragement鼓勵(lì)；punishment懲罰。根據(jù)下文“ifhecouldskateintotheroom.”可知，如果他滑進(jìn)房間，就會(huì)得到很多的關(guān)注，故選A。27．句意：最后他決定在每只鞋下面放兩個(gè)輪子。Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Recently最近；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)上文“Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfmove”，結(jié)合后面的“hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.”可知，Merlin嘗試了不同的方法讓自己動(dòng)起來，最后他決定在每只鞋下面放兩個(gè)輪子，故選B。28．句意：Merlin對(duì)自己的發(fā)明感到非常自豪。nervous緊張的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)下文“anddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.”他夢(mèng)想著能一邊拉著小提琴，一邊穿著旱冰鞋滑進(jìn)房間，可知他對(duì)自己的發(fā)明應(yīng)是感到非常自豪的，故選D。29．句意：聚會(huì)的那天晚上，Merlin拉著小提琴滑進(jìn)了房間。At后接具體時(shí)刻；In后接年份、月份、季節(jié)等；On表示在具體的某一天或某一天的一部分；From從、來自。根據(jù)“…thenightoftheparty…”，可知，此處表示的是具體的某一天晚上，用介詞on，故選C。30．句意：很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間都沒有人忘記Merlin的特殊入場(chǎng)方式!Everybody每個(gè)人；Anybody任何人；Nobody沒有人；Somebody某人。根據(jù)上文“Themirrorfelldown,breakingintopieces.”可知，他撞上了一面鏡子，鏡子掉下來且摔碎了，所以應(yīng)該是沒有人會(huì)忘記他特殊的入場(chǎng)方式，故選C。31．D

32．C

33．A

34．C

35．C【分析】文章講述了世界上第一輛汽車的發(fā)明者——福特，福特從小家庭條件比較困難，不得不去工作，他對(duì)制造機(jī)器感興趣，克服了種種困難制造了“horselesscarriage”，也就是第一輛汽車。31．根據(jù)ThefirstcarwasinventednotbyanEnglishman,butbyanAmerican發(fā)明第一輛汽車不是一個(gè)英國(guó)人，而是一個(gè)美國(guó)人；故選D32．根據(jù)April1893,the“horselesscarriage”wasinventedatlast.Itwasthefirstcar.在1893年4月，最后無馬四輪車被發(fā)明，它是第一輛汽車；可知超過100年；故填C33．根據(jù)Hewastheeldestofthesixchildren.他是6個(gè)孩子中最大的，所以他有5個(gè)兄弟姐妹；故選A34．根據(jù)hehadtoworkinamachineshopfortwodollarsandfiftycentsaweek和Intheevening,herepairedwatchesforanotherdollaraweek可知每周在機(jī)械修理店掙2.5美元，修手表每周還可掙1美元，可以推斷每周一共3.5美元；故選C35．根據(jù)HeovercamealotofdifficultiesandinApril1893,the“horselesscarriage”wasinventedatlast.Itwasthefirstcar.他克服了許多困難，在1893年4月，最后無馬四輪車被發(fā)明，它是第一輛汽車；可知是他自己發(fā)明的第一輛汽車。故選C36．B

37．A

38．D

39．C

40．A【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了白俄羅斯的一位年輕人MichaelVaga發(fā)明的一種手機(jī)充電器，這是一種很不錯(cuò)的發(fā)明。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Hehasinventedaphonechargerwhichusesenergyfromyourownbodytochargeyourphone.”可知，這種新型充電器的能量來自你自己的身體。故答案選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“…allowsyoutochargeyourphonesimplybyshakingyourhand,whichstartsthecharger'sgyroscope(陀螺儀)toproduceelectricity.”可知，如果我們想要發(fā)電需要晃動(dòng)我們自己的手。故答案選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Itisespeciallyusefulforpeoplewhohavetospendalongtimeinthewild.”可知，野外工作者會(huì)對(duì)這種發(fā)明最感興趣。故答案選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句中“Witheachrotation(旋轉(zhuǎn))ofyourhand,thegyroscope'sspeedincreasesquicklyandproducesmorepower.”可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第四段第四句中“What'smore,it'sfriendlytotheenvironment”可知B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第四段第一句“HandEnergycanhelpyouproduceendlesselectricity.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。C選項(xiàng)意思是“我們可以在中國(guó)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買充電器”，通讀全文可知文中沒有關(guān)于選項(xiàng)C的描述，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；故答案選C。40．標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀短文可知，本