2023屆浙江省嘉興市嘉善一中等五校畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Thestudents'interestinChinesepaper-cutalotafterafolkartistgavethematalk．A．hasrisen B．rose C．rises D．wasrising2、—______wonthecurlinggoldmedalatthe12thWinterOlympics?—ChenJianxin.He’sfromYanqing.A．Who B．What C．Where D．When3、―Eric,canyoubringmethescissors?―Justamoment.Ithepaper-cuttingwithit.A．make B．madeC．a(chǎn)mmaking D．hasmade4、Keepquiet,please.Allthestudents_____lessonsatschool.A．a(chǎn)rehaving B．had C．willhave D．have5、Whateverhappens,weChineseneverdoubt_____ourChinadreamwillcometruesomeday.A．ifB．thatC．whichD．whether6、—Kate,doyouknowitisfromheretothepostoffice?—About20minutes’walkA．howfarB．howlongC．howoften7、--Whichcitywouldyouliketogotospendyourweekend,ZhengzhouorKaifeng?--IwillchooseXinyangtovisittheMuseumofRevolutionaryBase.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None8、—Hello,Matt.How’syourlifeinCanada?—Iamusedtoitnow.Myhostfamilyalwaystrytheirbesttomakefeelathome.A．me B．I C．my D．mine9、--YouhatethatTVplay,don’tyou?--Not_______.Ijustthinkit’sabitboring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully10、—Couldyoupleasetellmetheprettydress?—Sheboughtitonline,Ithink.A．whereMarybought B．ifMarylikedC．whenMarybought D．howmuchMarypaidforⅡ.完形填空11、Theotherday,IhadtotakeaneveningtraintoBibury,whereI’dfoundanewjob.ThatafternoonItooka1totheflatthatIthensharedwithmyfriendMonica.I2abrownbag.Therewereseveralimportantdocumentsincludingmytrainticketinside.Thedriverwasfriendlyandwebegantochat.Itoldhim3aboutthenewjob.WhenIarrivedhome,Isawseveralfriendswhohadcometosaygoodbyewavingfromourflat’sbalcony.Iquicklypaidthedriverand4outtomeetthem.Afewhourslater,IrealizedI’dleftmybaginthetaxi.Mydocumentswereallnow5,besidesthetrainticket,butIdecidedtocatchthetrainanyway.Theconductormademepayfora6ticketinthetrain.Duringthejourney,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutmybag.Whenthetrainmadealong7atastation,IgotoffandcalledMonicafromapublictelephone.“Youwon’tbelieveit!”Monicashouted,“Yourdrivercamehomewiththebag.Infact,heeven8itfromgettingstolen.”After9meoff,thedriverhadpickedupanother10whostartedwalkingoffwithmybag.Thedriverremembered11thatshedidn’thaveanybagwhenshegotin.Hestoppedthewoman,gotmy12backandreturnedtoourapartmentbuildingthenextdayandsearchedforayoungwomanwhowasmovingtoBiburyforanewjob.Aneighbourdirected13toMonica.WhenMonicathankedand14himsomemoneyasareward,herefused.15Monicainsistedheshouldtakethefaretotheflatandback,andhefinallyacceptedthat.Weoftentalkabouthard-noseddriverswhoruinourday.Butthegoodnewsisthatthere’remanyhonestones,too.1．A．busB．taxiC．trainD．subway2．A．boughtB．foundC．carriedD．borrowed3．A．excitedlyB．carefullyC．speciallyD．quickly4．A．turnedB．rushedC．walkedD．climbed5．A．brokenB．thrownC．lostD．stolen6．A．cheapB．freshC．freeD．same7．A．tripB．fallC．startD．stop8．A．broughtB．caughtC．savedD．hid9．A．throwingB．puttingC．pushingD．dropping10．A．driverB．passengerC．conductorD．thief11．A．clearlyB．wiselyC．a(chǎn)ngrilyD．successfully12．A．moneyB．bagC．ticketD．job13．A．herB．himC．meD．them14．A．postedB．raisedC．gaveD．sent15．A．BecauseB．SoC．AlthoughD．ButⅢ.語法填空12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,1．youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis2．(probable)theonlywaytobecomefit.Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3．needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.4．(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5．(health)hair.Exerciseissomething6．canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7．(sport).Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8．(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight9．(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10．(good)innotimeatall.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Mr.Brownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"Ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.""OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore."Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?""Burntyesterdayevening."1．Mr.Browntoldhissonthat_________.A．helikedacupoftea B．hewouldbebackinsevendaysC．hewouldbebackinamonth D．hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdays2．Mr.Brownwrotethewordsdownon______.A．thewall B．thedoor C．a(chǎn)pieceofpaper D．hisson'spocket3．Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron_________.A．thesecondday B．thethirdday C．thefourthday D．thefifthday4．Themanwasverysurprisedbecause________.A．hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdead B．thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC．thechildgavehimacupoftea D．hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper5．Whatwasburnt?________.A．Thepieceofpaper B．Mr.Smith C．Thevisitor D．TheboyB14、WarwickNewYorkHotelThishoteloffersyoustylish(有格調(diào)的)roomsinquietneighborhood,justashortwalkfromsomeofNewYork'sbusinessstreets.It'sasmall,family-ownedhotelwith16rooms.Theyprovidenotonlycomfortableroomsbutalsowarmsmilesandfriendlygreetings.TheWestparkInnTheWestpark,nearColumbusCircle,has90rooms,andisclosetoManhattantouristcentres.Thehotel'sroomshavebeenrecentlypainted.ManytravellersontheInternetsayitisbelowtheusualstandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))andshouldbeavoided.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youmayhaveatry.TheAffiniaHotelTheAffiniaisagoodchoiceforexperiencedbusinesstravellers,familiesandinternationalvisitors.The80guestroomsarestylishandmodernwithgoodfurniture.Guestswhoneedmorespacemightlikethehotel'srooms.Alltheroomshaveakitchen.The60ThompsonThe60ThompsonisastylishhotelintheheartofSoHo.The100beautifulguestroomsweredesignedbyThomasO'BrienofAeroStudies.Gooduseofdarkwoodandfull-wallleather(皮質(zhì)的)headboardsgivesthehotelwarmth.Guestscanenjoyfinefoodinthehotel'sKittichairestaurantandcocktailsatThom'sBar.1．WarwickNewYorkHotel'sdifferencefromothersis.A．itsroomsarestylishandmodern B．itofferscomfortableroomsC．t'safamily-ownedhotel D．it'sfarfrombusinesscentres2．ForwhichofthefourmenisThe60Thompsonthebestchoice?A．Markisapoorworkerandwantstosavemoney.B．Clementlovesartandenjoysdeliciousfoodandwine.C．Simonwantstoenjoyfamily-cookedmealswithhisfamily.D．Davidlikestogotothebusinessstreetsfromthehotelonfoot.C15、1．Maryhastogettoschoolbefore7:00inthemorning.Onherwaytoschool,wherecanshebuyherbreakfast?A．AtPapaMarko’s.B．AtAppleTreeBakery.C．AtGoodTasteFastFood.D．AtWinnie’sSandwichClub.2．YesterdaywasMary’seleventhbirthday.HerparentstookhertoWinnie’sSandwichClubfordinner.Howmuchdidtheyspend?A．$300.B．$360.C．$480.D．$540.D16、Expertsknowthatadisasteriscomingbuttheydonotknowwhenitwillhappen.Theydoknowthatitcouldcausealotofdamage.Theythinkitwillbeworsethanahurricane.Thedisastertheyareworriedaboutisanearthquake.Thereisabreakintheearth’scrust(外殼).ItiscalledtheSanAndreasFault.TheSanAndreasFaultisinCalifornia.ManyearthquakeshappenalongtheSanAndreasFault.In1989therewasabigearthquakeonthefault.Theearthquakewascalledthe“LomaPrietaEarthquake”.Manypeoplewerehurtordied.Manybuildingswereruined.Lotsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.Roadsandbridgeswerealsodamaged.AlargeearthquakecouldhappeninSouthernCalifornia.Manysmallearthquakeshavehappenedinthelastyear.Earthquakeexpertsthinkthatalargeearthquakewillhappentheresoon.Theythinkabigearthquakewillhappeninthenextfewyears.TheSanAndreasFaulthasmanypowerlinesstretchedacrossit.Therearewaterchannelsclosetotheearthquakefault.AlargeearthquakeinSouthernCaliforniawoulddestroyenergyandwatersupplies(供應(yīng)).Lotsofpeoplewouldbewithoutpowerorwaterforweeks.Buildingsthathavenotbeenbuiltstrongenoughwouldbedestroyed.Notallhospitalswouldbeabletohelppeoplewhowereinjured.Manypeoplewoulddieorbehomeless.Peopleneedtobeprepared.Theyneedtoknowwhattodoifanearthquakehappens.EveryoneinCaliforniashouldhaveasurvivalkitathome.Theemergencykit(應(yīng)急箱)wouldincludefoodandwater.Thereshouldbemedicationandfirstaidsuppliesinthekit.Agoodsurvivalkitwillalsohaveaportableradio,flashlightsandsparebatteries.Allofthesuppliesinthekitshouldlastatleast3days.1．Wecanprobablyfindthispassagein.A．a(chǎn)sciencebookB．a(chǎn)sportsnewspaperC．a(chǎn)travellingmagazineD．a(chǎn)detectivestorybook2．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedasaresultofthe“LomaPrietaEarthquake”?A．Manybuildingswereruined.B．Roadsandbridgesweredamaged.C．Manypeoplewerehurtordied.D．Lotsofanimalslosttheirlivingareas.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allofthesuppliesintheemergencykitwilllastatmost3days.B．AlargeearthquakeinSouthernCaliforniawoulddestroyfoodsupplies.C．Abreakintheearth’scrustinCaliforniaiscalledtheSanAndreasFault.D．Lotsofpeoplewouldbewithoutpowerorwaterfordaysaftertheearthquake.4．Thepurposeofthispassageistotellpeoplethat.A．therewillbeaterribleearthquakeinweeksB．theearthquakemaycausesuchseriousresultsC．thecomingearthquakewilldestroyalotofsuppliesD．theearthquakeissoterriblethatweneedtobepreparedE17、Deardaughter,YouareawonderfulpersonandyourmotherandIloveyou.Itwillnotbelongbeforeyouleavehometomakeyourwayintheworld.CanIpleasegiveyousomefriendlyadvice?Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldneverdo.1).NeverLookDownUponYourself.Youaregreatandabletoachievegreatthingssobelieveinyourself.Whenthingsgobadly,neverstopbelieving.Somegirlsgetupsetandloseconfidence.Andthenallkindsofproblemscanfollow.2).NeverGetUpsetWithYourLooks.Wethinkyoulookgreat.Pleasebehappywiththepersonyouareandthebodyyouhave.Eatwell,takeexerciseandbehealthy.Somegirlsbecomeupsetbecausetheytrytoloseweightorgettheperfectshape.Youlookfine.3).Neverspendmoneymorethanyourincome(收入).Neverspendmoneymorethanyourincomeandsavealittleeverymonth.Don’tborrowother’smoneyifpossible.4).NeverGiveLessThanYourBest.Weareveryproudofwhatyouhavesucceededsofar.Youshouldbeproudtoo.Keepdoingwell.Keeptryingyourhardestateverythingyoudo.Noonecanaskformorethanthat.5).NeverForgetThatYourParentsLoveYou.Whateverhappensinlife,yourfamilywillstillbeyourfamily.Whateverdifficultiesyouhave,youcanalwaystalktousandwewilltrytohelp.Wearehereforyou.Love,Dad1．Fromtheletter,wecanknowthedaughterwill_________soon.A．leaveschool B．gotocollege C．gotoanothercity D．facelotsofdifficulties2．Accordingtothefather,somegirlsbecomeupsetbecausethey__________.A．a(chǎn)ren’thealthyenough B．don’tmakeenoughmoneyC．don’thavegoodjobs D．trytohavetheperfectshape3．Whensomeonegetsupsetandlosesconfidence,_________________.A．nobodywilllovehim B．hecan’tgetgoodincomeC．a(chǎn)llproblemswillfollowhim D．hisparentswon’tbelieveinhimanymore4．Thefatherthinkshisdaughterhasbeena_____________person.A．happy B．successful C．perfect D．hard-working5．Thefatherwritesthislettertohisdaughterinordertotellher_____________.A．thatherparentsloveher B．whatsheshouldneverdoC．howshecanbecomesuccessful D．thatherparentswillalwayshelpherF18、Mostkidshatedoinghousework.However,notallhopeislost.Therearesomethingsthatyoucandotogetyourkidstohelpyoucleanyourhouse.Ifyouarestrugglingwiththechores(家務(wù)雜事)andneedyourkidstohelpyou,takealookatsomeofthecreativewaysinthisarticle.Ifyouaredealingwitholderkids,youmaywanttotrytheallowancedeal.Youcangiveyourkidsalistofchoresthatneedtobedoneeachweek.Iftheycompletethesechores,youcangivethemsomemoney.Youcanalsobreakthelistdownandtellthemtheywillgetsomuchforeachchorethatisfinished.Olderkids,wholiketodothingsonweekendsorbuythingslikevideogames,willworkhardtocompletetheirchoresandearntheirmoney.Thisisalsoteachingthemduty.Thisisteachingthemthattheymustworkforwhattheywant.Ifyouaredealingwithyoungerkids,youmaywanttogowiththerewardschart(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)圖表).Thisiswhereyoudesignachartandlisttheirchoresonthechart.Foreachchoretheycomplete,youcanputaredflowerbesideit.Fortherewards,youalsocandoanumberofthingslikegoingtothepark,goingouttoeat,buyingaDVDorsomethingsimilar.Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkidslike.Forrealsmallkids,youcanturnitintoagame.Whenkidsweremuchyounger,youcanteachthemtodancearoundandsingasyoucleaned.Thekidsloveditandwoulddoawonderfuljobatpickinguptheirtoys.So,considerturningcleaningintoagamefortherealsmallkids.1．（小題1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allowance”inParagraphTwomean?A．Goodwordsgivenbyparents.B．Businessthatneedsstudying.C．Explanationofresponsibility.D．Smallchangegivenbyparents.2．（小題2）Theolderkidsmustbemadetoknow.A．thatdoingeverydayhouseworkistheirdutyB．whattheywantcanberealizedbyworkingC．theycangetalittlemoneywithoutworkingD．a(chǎn)lltheworkgiventhemmustbedoneatatime3．（小題3）Youdrawasignonthecharttopraise.A．theyoungerkidsB．theolderchildrenC．thereallysmallkidsD．thehard-workingkids4．（小題4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Mostkidshatedoing