2019年歷年江蘇省南京市英語中考試題及答案

南京市2019年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語注意事項(xiàng)：1-本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2?請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0?5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3?答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0?5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Ithinkfl!doverywellintheexam!請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ithinkfl!doverywellintheexam!Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethegirlinthepicture?A.Crazy.B.Curious.D.Confident.C.Scared.D.Confident.一Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro'l一Acoupleofdays.Iitlastweek.boughtB.buyC.willbuyD.haveboughtXinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpublished1953.onB.inC.atD.forLastmonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoolheldthe"TenYearsofGrowthtocelebrate10thbirthdaytogether.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirsSeeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycouldbelievehereyes.A.properlyB.highlyC.nearlyD.hardly"Putonyourcoat,youwillcatchacold^^^Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome.A.andB.butC.orD.so—willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen?—Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.A.WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.WhereTheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceit18yearsago.A.setupB.issetupC.wassetupD.willbesetup—Iwonder.—Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.

whenyouoftenmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC.whoyouwanttomakefriendswithD.whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsReadthesentence.4tIcantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecre匸"Theunderlinedword“because"isusedto.A.connectideasB.createnewwordsC.showtimeD.giveexamples—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?一Yes,I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I'mlookingforwardtothecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.sawTinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureandwhichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.A.putoutB.stayoutC.findoutD.runout―Tomorrowismum'sbirthday.Let'sbuysomeflowersforher.一K,Iknowshelikesbest.Iliketoseethemountains.Therearesomesmallmountainsandsometallmountains.Thesmallmountainsaregreenandhavelotsoftrees.A.dressesB.ringsC.Iliketoseethemountains.Therearesomesmallmountainsandsometallmountains.Thesmallmountainsaregreenandhavelotsoftrees.handbagsD.rosesWhichsentenceshouldbeputattheendoftheparagraphontheright?Themountainsaretall.Themountainsaretallandnice.Thenicemountainsareinterestingtolookat.Thetallmountainsarccoveredwithwhitesnow.一Shallwegocampingtocelebrateourgraduation?一.Let'smakeaplanfirst.A.NowayB.GoodideaC.It'snothingD.Idon'lthinkso二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyouknowthatthe"Happybirthdaytoyou'songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIXastronauts16itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Hereisthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentury,MildredandpattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderlhe17of"GoodmorningtoAll"in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroomstorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentury,MildredandpattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderlhe17of"GoodmorningtoAll"in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom18.Teacherssangiteachdayto碼vwtJ.HiUwelcometheirsstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.Hersister,PattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal（最初的）lyrices（歌詞）forthesongwhileshewasateacherina拿ehJ山門Hap?pybirth?daytoyou!Hap?pybirth?daytoyou!Hap?pykindgarteninLouiville,Kentury,whereMildredalsoj_9_.TheHillsisterscopyrighted（取得版權(quán)）theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared20theiragreementinRobertH.Coleman'ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,"HappyBirthdaytoyou",21thesongstillhadi（'soriginaltitle.Thesonewasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall22inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt（法院）overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas23aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersister.She24hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe25everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial（商業(yè)的）production.TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.16.A.savedB.wroteC.inventedD.sang17.A.noticeB.orderC.titleD.law18.A.partyB.greetingC.discussionD.test19.A.taughtB.searchedC.soldD.prepared20.A.asB.underC.forD.without21.A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.afterB.tasksB.tasksB.glad

B.wonB.praisedA.chancesA.satisfiedA.lostA.paidC.changesC.curiousC.heardC.invitedD.signsD.angryD.droppedD.warnedcrosswordcrossword三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，WILLTHEWORDLAT12:01A.M?onJan.1.2019becompletelydifferentfromhowitwasat11:59p.m.onDec.31,2018?Notreally.Butpeoplemakeabigdealofflipping(翻動(dòng)),overthecalendar.Forexample,youmakeaNewYearresolution,apromisetoyourselfthatyou'lltrytobebetterintheyearahead.Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers,or,readingnewsmoreoften.Myresolutionistohaveapet.Myfavouritepetisinthepuzzleontheright.Trytofindil.THERULESYoumayonlymoveacrossordown.Yourpathmustspelloutrealwords!SamEhrenwrotethispassageon.A.Jan..l,2019B.Jan.1,2018C.Dec.30,2018Whatdoestheunderlinedword^resolution''meaninthepassage?B.Entertainment.C.Humour.D.Dec.31,2018A.Promise.D.Secret.Fromthepuzzle,wecanfindthewriter'sfavouritepetisaD.birdA.mouseB.dogC.catD.birdMikeIsaacandIarereportersofStudentDaily.ForthetopicsofournewspapernextmonthvisitedSunshineElementarySchoolonMay1().Weinterviewedsomestudentsandhereiswhatthey>SPEAKYOURMIND>SPEAKYOURMINDJOSLYNFRACE,91believethatweshouldrecyclemorepaper,becausewe'recuttingdowntoomanytrees.Themoretreesthatarecutdown,themoreoxygenwelose.Thecompaniesresponsibleshouldplantmoretrees.%JAYDENMITCHELL,9血呷叱isthebestexercise,becausey°li，removingyourwholebody.Ithelpsyourheartandyourlungs.Noteveryoneishealthy,soweshouldhavemoreexercise."ANDREWVARGAS,9,??p/thinkeveryoneshoulduseacalm\/voice.Whenpeopleareloud,itv\causesthemtobemadatone'another.SometimesitevenmakesPeoPleparrelwitheachother,WhenPeoplespeakcalmlytoone/仍糾theyfeelhappy./JOSEPHTRUONG10、；洽ImTeA'爲(wèi)％BOOMwgandthen.WhatdidMikeIsaacandthewritervisitSunshineElementarySchoolfor?A.Forenvironmentprotection.B.Forwildlifeprotection.C.Forgoodmannersinschool.D.FortopicsoFthenewspaper.WhatmaycausepeopletobemadatoneanotherinAndrewVargas'sopinion?A.Losingmoreoxygen.B.Speakinginaloudvoice.C.Cuttingdownmoretrees.D.Huntingtigersformedicine.Whotalkedabouthealth?A.JoslynFrace.B.JaydenMitchell.C.AndrewVargas.D.JosephTruong.CQ:Atrecess(課間休息),Idon'tknowwhattodobecauseallmyfriendsareplayinggamesIdon'tlikeordon'twanttoplay.SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecessdoingnothing.WhatshouldIdo?AlexRider,13,Bloomfield,N.J.A:Infact,recesswasmyleastfavoritepartoftheschooldayforGrades1to5.Iwasneverreallyintoplayingkickball.So,likeyou,1spentmanydaysatrecessstandingalone.Takeadvantageoftheextratimeyouhave.1learnedthatreadingabookisthebestwaytopasstime,especiallyifitissunny.Booksaregoodtoralonelyrecess,becausetheytakeyououtofyourworldandintoanother.Ifreadingisn'tyourthing,thentrymakingnewfriends.SomeotherthingsIwoulddoatrecesswerechessandpapercutting.Thosemightbeworthtrying.Maybetheteacherwhoiswatchingoverallthekidsneedssomeonetotalktoaswell.Whateveryouwanttodo,don'tleiyourtimegotowaste.JohnnyHayes,15A:Doyoubelieveintimetravel,Alex?Becauseyoujustdraggedme40yearsintothepast.WhenIwas13,halfmyfriendsthrewthemselvesintokickballatrecess—whichwastoovigorous(劇烈的)formerightafterlunch.So,likeyou,Istoodaroundalot.Then,oneday,myteacher,Susie,askedinc,44Whatdoyouwanttodo?*，Ihadnoanswerforher.Butsuddenly,itcametome:marbles!Iaskedafewfriends,andtheywerehappytojoinme.Now,I'mnotsuggestingyouplaymarbles,onlythatyouconsiderwhatyoufeellikedoingandcanmakeyouhappy.Andonelastidea:There'snoharmintryinggamesyourfriendsareplayingthatyouthinkyouwon'tlike.Youmightjustsurpriseyourself.PhilipGalanes,adultWhoisaskingforadvice?A.AlexRider.B.JohnnyHayes.C.Susie.D.PhilipGalanes.OneofPhilip'ssuggestionsisto.A.readabookB.talktoateacherC.dowhatyoufeeliikedoingD.standwithoutdoinganythingWhydoJohnnyandPhilipmentionthekickballgameattheirschools?Toshowtheysharedsimilarexperiences.Toshowtheyweregoodatthekickballgame.ToencourageAlextomakeuseoftheextratime.ToencourageAlextosurprisehimselfwithanewgame.Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.ScienceStudy.B.ArtStyle.C.SportsWorld.D.TeenageProblem.DScene1(ThesettingisaroominthepalaceoftheQueenofSheba.TheQueensitsatoneendoftheroomonachair.Zahrahstandsononesideofthechair.AmramisshowingsomesilkstotheQueen.)Amram:WouldyourMajestybegoodenoughtofeelthissilk?Seehowfineandsoftitis!(AmanncomesalittleclosertotheQueenandholdsoutsomepurplesilk.Shefeelsit.)Queen:Yes,itis.AndIlikethisbrightpurplecolorverymuch.(SheturnstoZahrah.)Zalirah,whatdoyouthinkofit?Zahrah:Ilikeitverymuch-anditisagoodcolorforaqueen,yourMajesty.(Shefoldsupthesilkandputsittooneside.)Amram:Thekingofmyowncountry,thewiseKingSolomon,likesthisbrightpurplebetterthananyothercolor.Queen:Ihaveheardmanythingsaboutyourking.Amram:Heisagoodking,yourMajesty,andakindman.Allhispeoplelovehim.Queen:Ihavealsoheardthatheisverywise.Isittrue,Amram,thatKingSolomonunderstandswhatanimalssay?Amram:Itistrue,yourMajesty.Queen(Smiles):It'sveryhardtobelieve.Amram:IfItoldyouwhathappenedonetimewhenIwaswiththeking,Ithinkyouwouldbelieveit.Queen:I'dliketohearyourstory.Amram:Well,onedayourkingandsomemenofhispalacewereridingonhorsebacktoanearbycity.Thekingwasridingaheadoftherestofus.Allatoncehepulledhishorsetostop.Helookeddownatthesandintheroad.Queen:Goon.Aniram:Thenthekingturnedhishorseofftheroadandontothegrass.Hekepthishorseonthegrassalittlewaybeforeturningbackontotheroad.Queen:Didhesaywhyhestoppedandthenturnedhishorseofftheroad?Aniram:KingSolomontoldushehadseensomeantshurryingalonginthesandoftheroad.Hesaidhehadheardthemsaytheywereafraidthatthehorseswouldwalkonthem.Queen(Surprised^.Andthatwaswhyyourmightykingturnedofftheroad?Amram(Psud)Yes,yourMajesty.ThemightyKingSolomonstoppedtohearwhatthelittleantsinthesandweresaying.Heturnedofftheroadtosavethemfrombeinghurt.Queen:Thenhemustbeaswiseandaskindaspeoplesayheis.Amram:Nowyoucanbelieveit,can'tyou?Queen:Iwon'lfullybelieveituntilIseeandhearhimmyself,Amram.Amram:Thenwhydon'tyoucometoourcountryandpayhimavisit,yourMajesty?Queen:Yes,IthinkIshalldothat,Amram.ButfirstImustthinkofawaytotestthiswiseking.Youmaygonow,Amram,Amram:Goodday,yourMajesty.(Hebacksaway^){Curtain)Wheredoesthisscenetakeplace?A.Onthewaytoacity.B.Inaroomofapalace.C.Inthesandofaroad.D.Onthegrassneararoad.Amramtoldthestoryofhiskingtoshow.A.KingSolomoniswiseandkindB.KingSolomonisafraidofantsC.KingSolomonlooksafterhishorsewellD.KingSolomoncantalktoanimalsKingSolomonturnedhishorseofftheroadbecause.A.therewassandinthewayB.thehorseneededtohavearestC.hewantedtoenjoythebeautythereD.hewantedtoavoidhurtingtheantsWhichofthefollowingwordsisusedtohelpreadersknowthefeelingoftheQueen?A.Fine.B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Afraid.WhatmayhappennextaccordingtoSceneI?A.AmramwillrefusetoleavetheQueen'spalace.Zahrahwillcertainlykeepthepurplesilkforherself.KingSolomonwilltestwhetherAmiam'sstoryistrue.TheQueenwillpayavisittoKingSolomon'scountry.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41-45的相應(yīng)橫線上。Helentreatsherstudentsina▲（耐心的）andunderstandingway.SinceitwillberainytomoiTow,wehavetoA（選擇）adifferenttimetogojogging.▲（最近），citizensinLuhehavegotthechancetoexperienceaself-servicestore.Johnwillhavetorunveryfastto▲（打破）theschool100一metreracerecordinthesportsMeeting.TheBookofPoetry,theearliestcollectionofpoems,isofgreatvalueinChinese▲（歷史）.B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)橫線上。一Whereareourseats,Henry?—WeshouldsitintheA（five）row.4TTikTok,whichis▲（sudden）everywhereontheInternet,ismakingitswayintoourlives.WemightnolongerA（need）papermoneyonedaybecauseofWeChatWalletandAlipay.There▲（be）manythingstoenjoyabouttraveling,includingthenaturalbeautyanddeliciousfood.50.Itisreportedthatthousandsofrunningfriendsfrom.▲（country）tookpartin2019NanjingJiangningMarathon.C）請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51?55的相應(yīng)橫線上。bigcitieswarminordertosincehowSimon:Hey,Anna.ThisisSimon,callingfromtheOldTownofLijiang!Anna:Hi,Simon!YouarealreadyinLijiang!Greattohearyou!So51doyouliketheOldTownthere?Simon:Oh,weloveitverymuch.Youknowitissodifferentfrom52Anna:Really?Howlongareyoustayingthere?Simon:Fourdays.53mydadhastogobacktoworknextMonday.WearrivedyesterdayandvisitedtheOldTown.Tomorrowwc'rcgoingtoYulongSnowMountain.54savetime,we'retakingthecablecarupthere.Ifwestillhavetime,we'replanningtoseeBlueMoonValleyandYakMeadow.Anna:Soundsgreat!Oh,don'tforgetil'smuchcolderonSnowMountain.Besuretokeep55!Simon:Thanks!We'rebringingsweatersandcoatswithus,soIhopewe'llbeOK.I'llseeyouinafewdays!Talktoyousoon.五、閱讀填空（共2（）小題,每小題1分，滿分2（）分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56?65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。Thoughtimeshavechanged,fallingasleepinclassisstillacommonoccurrence（常事）amongteenagers.

Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass?Anobviousreasonislackofsleep.However,therearealsocausesforgettingtoolittlesleep.Homeworkisadailyoccurrenceformoststudents,onethatcantakethreetofourhourspernight.Ateenagerwhowantstobeabletotakepartinanyactivitybesideshomeworkmuststayuplatetofiteverythingin.Clubactivities,sports,computer-gameplayinig,andTVviewing,forexample,allcontribute9（促成）teenshavinglesstimeForbothhomeworkandsleep.Sometimesteenslacksleepbecauseofafter-schooljobsthataretakenontoearnextramoneyforcollege,familyexpenses,orsimplyforclothes.Physicalproblemsareanotherfactorthatcancausestudentstofallasleepinclass.Forexample,insomnia,whichmaykeepastudentupatnight,causingexhaustion（疲憊不堪白勺）duringclasshours.isaseriousproblemthatmayrequiremedicalattention.Medicalevidencealsosupportstheideathateachpersonhasabodyclockthathelpstodecidehisorhersleeppattern.Unluckily,thesebodyclocksdonotalwaysworkaccordingtoschooltimetables.Theeffectsoffallingasleepinclasscanbequiteserious.Firs!ofall,sleepinginclassisnotagoodwaytoendear?（使受喜愛）yourselftoteachers.Inaddition,itishighlypossiblethatotherstudentsmaymakejokesaboutthosewhosleepinclass.However,themostharmfuleffectofsleepinginclassismissingoutonimportantpoints.Inthelongrun,sleepersmayendupfailingclasses.Sinceteensareprobablynotgoingtodealwiththeproblem,fallingasleepinclasswillprobablyremainanall-toocommonoccurrence.Itwillcontinueuntilmoreteensfindawaytobalancetheirpersonalandsocialliveswithschoolandwork,whilestillfindingenoughtimetosleep.IntroductionTimeshavechanged,56fallingasleepinclassisstillquitecommon.CausesLackofsleepTo57doingtheirhomework,studentsmayhavetoworkthreetofourhourseverynight.To58homeworkwithactivities,studentsmaystayuplate1?Tosparetimeforafter-schooljobs,studentsmaynothave59timetosleep.PhysicalproblemsInsomniamay60studentsfallingasleepatnightStudents，bodyclocksdonotalways61theirschooltimetable.Effects?Studentssleepingmclassmaynotbe62bytheirteachers:Studentswhosleepinclassrunthebeinglaughedatand_64intheirstudy.Y朋°Ut°n曲MknowledgeConclusionTheproblemwillnotbe~untiltheirschoolandwork,andthenstillhavetiLt爲(wèi)嚴(yán)算哪theirllves>dealwithB）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填入所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66?75的相應(yīng)位置上。Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld'sgreatestwritingsystems.Itismorew66inusethenalphabetic（字母的）writingsystems.Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksarewritteninChinese,includinghistoricalwritingandnovels,alongwithwritingongovenimentandlaw.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-based167.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheu68ofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved（刻）byancientChinesepeople.SomeoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseeninI69hanzi-BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered70geographically,leadingtodifferentdialects（方言）andcharacters.This,however,c71underEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty.EmperorQinshihuangunited統(tǒng)一）thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreati72inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillc73inwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmethodtoc74China'spresentwithitspast.PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.Today,ChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysag75roleintheworld,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate（欣賞）China'sculturethroughthisamazinglanguage.WrittenChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes.66.w▲67.1▲68.u▲69.t▲70.d▲71.c▲72.i▲73.c▲74.c▲75.=A=六、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)假如你是李華，在網(wǎng)上看到英國Britech公司為正在開發(fā)的一款提高英語寫作能力的應(yīng)用軟件(app)征集網(wǎng)友建議。請根據(jù)網(wǎng)上的征集信息，用英語給該公司寫一封電子郵件。IDEASNEEDEDBritechisnowdesigninganappthathelpslearnerswiththeirEnglishwriting.Theappistohelplearnersexploreideas,organizethemandwritethemdown.Yourideasareneeded!Here