人教高考英語閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題課件

閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題閱讀理解1年份201720162015全國卷IIIIIIIIIIIIIII細(xì)節(jié)理解題題數(shù)879978108閱讀理解題題數(shù)1515151515151515年份201720162015全國卷IIIIIIIIIIIII2

細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是針對文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問。一般文中的信息包含：who,what,when,where,how,why，命題者常針對what,how,why,

consequence,purpose設(shè)題，其他信息如who,when,where由于答案太直接，較少設(shè)題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題的答案可能只涉及到某個(gè)句子，也可能涉及到幾個(gè)句子。細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是針對文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問。一般文中3解題思路1、弄清題目問什么后，在題干中劃出關(guān)鍵詞(如專有名詞、數(shù)字、縮略詞、對句子意思起決定作用的詞或短語等)；2、帶著劃出的關(guān)鍵詞(一般1至2個(gè))回歸到文中去尋找相關(guān)句子；3、仔細(xì)分析找到的相關(guān)句子及其上下句，對照選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。解題思路4

從近幾年高考試題可知，細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要從以下幾個(gè)角度命題：從近幾年高考試題可知，細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要從以下幾個(gè)角度命5CharlotteStone8:00pm-11:00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.(2016卷II)1.直接細(xì)節(jié)題可直接在原文找到答案的題。常見于通知、公告或布告等應(yīng)用文或指導(dǎo)性說明文。24.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5:00pm-7:30pm.B.7:30pm－1:00am.C.8:00pm-11:00pm.D.8:30pm-10:30pm.CCharlotteStone1.直接細(xì)節(jié)題可直接在原文找到6...EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.Com,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.(2016卷I)26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.D2.語義轉(zhuǎn)換題不能直接在文中找到現(xiàn)成的答案，正確答案與文中細(xì)節(jié)意思相同但表達(dá)方式不同。...EvenPresidentObam7Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.(2014卷I)3.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題26.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A.Toseekpleasure.B.Tosaveotherbirds. C.Tomakemoney.D.Toprotectcrops.C在理解文中具體細(xì)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)行簡單推理才可選出正確答案。Sadly,theabundanceo8Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(來源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.(2017卷Ⅲ)30.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A.Damagetolocalecology.B.Adeclineinthepark’sincome.C.Preservationofvegetation.D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.4.細(xì)節(jié)概括題A概括兩個(gè)或多個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。Thedisappearanceoft9

AriauAmazonTowersTheAriauAmazonTowershotel…Prices,startingat＄300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto＄3000fortheTarzanSuite.…

TheIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi,…Prices:startingat＄318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.…

PropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeis…Prices:startingatjust＄91anight,andanadditionalpersonforonly20extradollars.…(2010卷I)

5.數(shù)字計(jì)算題55.Fortwopersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleast_____.A.＄111B.＄182C.＄600 D.＄636A在文中找到相關(guān)數(shù)字，進(jìn)行簡單計(jì)算得出答案。AriauAmazonTowers5.數(shù)10Practicemakesperfect.Practicemakesperfect.11VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.

(2017卷I)21.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AtthelaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.B直接細(xì)節(jié)題VisitPacificSci12Salesof2017Alibabaplatformshit180billionyuanin24hours,a50%risefromayearago.JD.comalsoreportedanimpressive130billionyuandailysalesinthisyear’sfestival.(2018江門調(diào)研考)29.The2016“Double11”saleofAlibabais__.A.90billionyuanB.120billionyuan

C.1.48billionyuanD.180billionyuanx*(1+50%)=180x=120B數(shù)字計(jì)算題Salesof2017Alibabapla13ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.(2017卷III)25.

WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?A.Itwasanall-timeclassic.B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞替換成意義相近的詞。語義轉(zhuǎn)換題D無中生有無中生有ThefilmclassicTh14IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干細(xì)胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐獻(xiàn)者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.(2016卷I)

30.Why

does

Peter

have

to

complete

his

trip

within

42hours?

A.

He

cannot

stay

away

from

his

job

too

long.

B.

The

donor

can

only

wait

for

that

long.

C.

The

operation

needs

thatmuchtime.

D.

The

ice

won’t

last

any

longer.

D正話反說無中生有語義轉(zhuǎn)換題IamPeterHodes,a15

TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.(2017卷III)32.WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB?A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.C.Tofindoutolderdriver’sproblems.D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.C語言簡化無中生有細(xì)節(jié)概括題TheIntelligentTra16Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(導(dǎo)航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”(2017卷III)33.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?A.Itkeepsthemindependent.B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength.D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.A詞性的變化符合常識，但不是文章內(nèi)容。細(xì)節(jié)概括題Theseincludecustom-ma17IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety. (2017卷I)25.Why

was

the

author

called

to

Muttontown?

A.To

rescue

a

woman.B.To

take

care

of

a

woman.

C.To

look

at

a

baby

owl.D.To

cure

a

young

owl.C原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞替換成意義相近的詞。無中生有部分正確，部分錯(cuò)誤細(xì)節(jié)概括題Igotarescuecallfro18Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.(2015卷II)23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byhavingitrepaired.語態(tài)變化D把已然當(dāng)未然細(xì)節(jié)推斷題Whenneitherofthese19

IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul-hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.(2017卷II)24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletotheauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.C.Hewasn’tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.C細(xì)節(jié)推斷題正話反說無中生有IfirstmetPaulNewman20選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：1、原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞替換成意義相近的詞。即利用同義、近義、上下義、語義場等方式，把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞。2、語言簡化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡化。3、正話反說。把原文中的意思反過來表達(dá)而成為正確選項(xiàng)。4、詞性或語態(tài)的變化。改變原文中關(guān)鍵詞的詞性或語態(tài)。選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：1、原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞替換成意義相近的詞。即21干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：1、無中生有。2、符合常識，但不是文章內(nèi)容。3、把已然當(dāng)未然；把未然當(dāng)已然。4、部分正確，部分錯(cuò)誤。5、偷換概念。6、文不對題。7、將原文內(nèi)容絕對化，即無限擴(kuò)大或縮小。干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：1、無中生有。22AssignmentFinishReadingcomprehensionon57.Assignment23

Thankyouforyourattendanceandlistening.Thankyou24閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題閱讀理解25年份201720162015全國卷IIIIIIIIIIIIIII細(xì)節(jié)理解題題數(shù)879978108閱讀理解題題數(shù)1515151515151515年份201720162015全國卷IIIIIIIIIIIII26

細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是針對文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問。一般文中的信息包含：who,what,when,where,how,why，命題者常針對what,how,why,

consequence,purpose設(shè)題，其他信息如who,when,where由于答案太直接，較少設(shè)題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題的答案可能只涉及到某個(gè)句子，也可能涉及到幾個(gè)句子。細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是針對文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問。一般文中27解題思路1、弄清題目問什么后，在題干中劃出關(guān)鍵詞(如專有名詞、數(shù)字、縮略詞、對句子意思起決定作用的詞或短語等)；2、帶著劃出的關(guān)鍵詞(一般1至2個(gè))回歸到文中去尋找相關(guān)句子；3、仔細(xì)分析找到的相關(guān)句子及其上下句，對照選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。解題思路28

從近幾年高考試題可知，細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要從以下幾個(gè)角度命題：從近幾年高考試題可知，細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要從以下幾個(gè)角度命29CharlotteStone8:00pm-11:00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.(2016卷II)1.直接細(xì)節(jié)題可直接在原文找到答案的題。常見于通知、公告或布告等應(yīng)用文或指導(dǎo)性說明文。24.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5:00pm-7:30pm.B.7:30pm－1:00am.C.8:00pm-11:00pm.D.8:30pm-10:30pm.CCharlotteStone1.直接細(xì)節(jié)題可直接在原文找到30...EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.Com,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.(2016卷I)26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.D2.語義轉(zhuǎn)換題不能直接在文中找到現(xiàn)成的答案，正確答案與文中細(xì)節(jié)意思相同但表達(dá)方式不同。...EvenPresidentObam31Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.(2014卷I)3.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題26.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A.Toseekpleasure.B.Tosaveotherbirds. C.Tomakemoney.D.Toprotectcrops.C在理解文中具體細(xì)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)行簡單推理才可選出正確答案。Sadly,theabundanceo32Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(來源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.(2017卷Ⅲ)30.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A.Damagetolocalecology.B.Adeclineinthepark’sincome.C.Preservationofvegetation.D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.4.細(xì)節(jié)概括題A概括兩個(gè)或多個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。Thedisappearanceoft33

AriauAmazonTowersTheAriauAmazonTowershotel…Prices,startingat＄300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto＄3000fortheTarzanSuite.…

TheIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi,…Prices:startingat＄318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.…

PropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeis…Prices:startingatjust＄91anight,andanadditionalpersonforonly20extradollars.…(2010卷I)

5.數(shù)字計(jì)算題55.Fortwopersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleast_____.A.＄111B.＄182C.＄600 D.＄636A在文中找到相關(guān)數(shù)字，進(jìn)行簡單計(jì)算得出答案。AriauAmazonTowers5.數(shù)34Practicemakesperfect.Practicemakesperfect.35VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.

(2017卷I)21.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AtthelaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.B直接細(xì)節(jié)題VisitPacificSci36Salesof2017Alibabaplatformshit180billionyuanin24hours,a50%risefromayearago.JD.comalsoreportedanimpressive130billionyuandailysalesinthisyear’sfestival.(2018江門調(diào)研考)29.The2016“Double11”saleofAlibabais__.A.90billionyuanB.120billionyuan

C.1.48billionyuanD.180billionyuanx*(1+50%)=180x=120B數(shù)字計(jì)算題Salesof2017Alibabapla37ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.(2017卷III)25.

WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?A.Itwasanall-timeclassic.B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞替換成意義相近的詞。語義轉(zhuǎn)換題D無中生有無中生有ThefilmclassicTh38IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干細(xì)胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐獻(xiàn)者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.(2016卷I)

30.Why

does

Peter

have

to

complete

his

trip

within

42hours?

A.

He

cannot

stay

away

from

his

job

too

long.

B.

The

donor

can

only

wait

for

that

long.

C.

The

operation

needs

thatmuchtime.

D.

The

ice

won’t

last

any

longer.

D正話反說無中生有語義轉(zhuǎn)換題IamPeterHodes,a39

TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.(2017卷III)32.WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB?A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.C.Tofindoutolderdriver’sproblems.D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.C語言簡化無中生有細(xì)節(jié)概括題TheIntelligentTra40Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(導(dǎo)航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”(2017卷III)33.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?A.Itkeepsthemindependent.B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength.D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.A詞性的變化符合常識，但不是文章內(nèi)容。細(xì)節(jié)概括題Theseincludecustom-ma41IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety. (2017卷I)25.Why

was

the

author

ca