必修第一冊 - UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS - 同步復(fù)習(xí) - 師

UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS

知識-清單破I?核心單詞（A）寫作詞匯一寫詞形eventn.比賽項(xiàng)目;大事;公開活動skiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪trackn.跑道;足跡;鐵路軌道vi.&vt.追蹤;跟蹤sweatvt.使出汗;出汗弄濕vi.出汗;流汗n.汗水;出汗mastern.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握honourn.榮譽(yù);尊敬;榮幸medaln.獎?wù)?勛章apartadv分離;分開;成碎片pretendvi.&vt.假裝;裝扮cheatvi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺騙;蒙騙n.欺騙手段;騙子positiveadj.積極的;正面的;樂觀的;肯定的12.slimadj.苗條的;單薄的13.dietn.規(guī)定飲食;日常飲食vi.節(jié)食（B）閱讀詞匯一明詞義1.soccern.足球;足球運(yùn)動7.captainn.（運(yùn)動隊(duì)）隊(duì)長;船長;機(jī)長2.stadiumn.體育場;運(yùn)動場8.millionnum.一百萬3.boxingn.拳擊（運(yùn)動）9.audiencen.觀眾;聽眾4.badmintonn.羽毛球運(yùn)動10.ratheradv.相當(dāng);有點(diǎn)兒5.marathonn.馬拉松賽跑11.push-upn.俯臥撐6.legendn.傳奇故事（或人物）;傳說12.errorn.錯誤;差錯（C）拓展詞匯一靈活用fitnessn.健康;健壯;適合ffitadj.健康的;適合的hostvt.主辦;主持n.主人;東道主;節(jié)目主持人fhostessn.女主人;女主持人gymn.健身房;體育館fgymnasticsn.體操（訓(xùn)練）athleten.運(yùn)動員;運(yùn)動健兒fathleticadj.健壯的;體育運(yùn)動的gloryn.榮譽(yù);光榮;贊美fgloriousadj.光榮的;輝煌的championn.冠軍;優(yōu)勝者fchampion-shipn.錦標(biāo)賽;冠軍賽;冠軍稱號determinationn.決心;決定fdeterminev.決心;確定;查明fdeterminedadj.堅(jiān)決的;堅(jiān)定的injurevt.使受傷;損害finjuredadj.受傷的;有傷的finjuryn.傷害；損傷gracefuladj.優(yōu)美的;優(yōu)雅的fgracen.優(yōu)美;優(yōu)雅fgracefullyadv.優(yōu)美地;優(yōu)雅地strengthn.力量;體力fstrengthenv.加強(qiáng);鞏固fstrongadj.強(qiáng)壯的;堅(jiān)固的failuren.失敗;失敗的人（或事物）ffailv.失敗;不及格competevi.競爭;對抗fcompetitorn.競爭者;參賽者fcompetitionn.競賽;競爭fcompetitiveadj.競爭的;有競爭力的jogvi.&n.慢跑fjoggern.慢跑鍛煉者stressn.壓力;緊張;重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào);重讀;使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安fstressfuladj.壓力重的fstressedadj.焦慮不安的;重讀的II?重點(diǎn)短語1.comealong跟隨;到達(dá);進(jìn)步;趕快13.loseheart喪失信心;泄氣2.takepartin參力口14.giveup放棄;投降3.trackandfield田徑15.bytheway順便說4.workout鍛煉;計(jì)算出:解決16.makesense有道理;合乎情理;表述5.makeit獲得成功;準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)清楚6.atleast至少17.pretendtodosth.假裝做某事7.atfirst起初18.falldown摔倒8.getusedto習(xí)慣19.evenif/though即使;雖然9.beupto由決定20.millionsof數(shù)百萬10.setanexamplefor為樹立榜21.agreewith同意樣22.onTV在電視上11.athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)夕卜23.gobananas發(fā)怒;發(fā)瘋12.fallapart破裂;破碎;崩潰24.insteadof代替,而不是25.makeadifference有作用或影響31.bepositiveabout對有信心26.ratherthan而不是32.inthepast在過去27.cutout停止做（或使用、食用）;剪下33.besimilarto與相似28.add...to...把加到上/中34.incommon(with...)(與……）有共29.nowandthen有時(shí);偶爾同之處30.compare...with/to...比較與血經(jīng)典結(jié)構(gòu)剛開始的時(shí)候,我曾經(jīng)每天都來這里。IusedtocomehereeverydaywhenIfirststarted.最優(yōu)秀的隊(duì)員中有一人受傷了,而且隊(duì)長因?yàn)樾呐K問題不得不離開。Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.失去兩名重要球員是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn),但郎平?jīng)]有失去信心。Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.當(dāng)邁克爾?喬丹的雙腳離開地面時(shí)，時(shí)間似乎靜止了。WhenMichaelJordan'sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.喬丹的技術(shù)令人印象深刻，但他所展現(xiàn)的精神力量使他與眾不同。Jordan'sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.他在芝加哥創(chuàng)辦的“男孩女孩俱樂部”自1996年以來一直在幫助年輕人。TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.我也一樣。SodoI.付給人們數(shù)百萬元去進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動是錯誤的。Itiswrongtopaypeoplemillionsofyuantoplaysports.通過積極地看待自己和自己的身體,我不僅變得更加快樂了,而且變得更加健康了。Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.參加體育運(yùn)動的孩子們將學(xué)會如何應(yīng)對失敗,因?yàn)榧词顾麄兣φ莆找豁?xiàng)體育運(yùn)動所需要的技能,這也并不意味著他們總是會贏。Childrenwhocompeteinasportwilllearnhowtodealwithfailure,becauseeventhoughtheyworkhardtomastertheskillsneededforasport,itdoesnotmeantheywillalwayswin.M長難句分析1.Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.分析:本句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。句意:她曾面對過種種困難,她知道如果她的年輕的球員能團(tuán)結(jié)起來,她們就能取得勝利。agreewiththeideathatasoccerplayershouldneverpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshisorherteam.分析:本句中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句;even訐引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意:我同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn),即使假摔對他或她的球隊(duì)有利,一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動員也決不應(yīng)該那樣做。alwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.分析:本句中eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。句意:我總是想（讓自己）看起來像電視上的苗條的女孩們那樣,盡管我知道這是不可能的。Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.分析:本句是主從復(fù)合句,comparing...和looking...是并列的動名詞短語作賓語，that引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意:最終,我不再拿自己去跟女演員和模特進(jìn)行比較,也不再對自己的臉或身體挑毛病了。V.必備語法l.It'snotarealsport,isit?Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn'tit?Thenwecanplayfootball,can'twe?Theyneedsomevolunteers,don'tthey?Bytheway,ourschoolsoccerteamwonatlast,didn'tthey?詞匯-情景破1.workout鍛煉;計(jì)算出;解決Comeandworkoutatagym!（教材P37）來健身房鍛煉吧！情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Workouthowmuchallthesethingswillcost.算算所有這些東西要花費(fèi)多少錢。Shefounditdifficulttoworkouttheproblem.她發(fā)現(xiàn)解決這個(gè)問題有困難。歸納拓展workas從事工作;當(dāng)③atwork在工作workat/on從事;努力做;致力于單句語法填空1HazeMabryhasworkedasaschoolkeeperforthirteenyears.解析考查介詞。句意:HazeMabry當(dāng)了十三年的學(xué)校管理員了。workas從事工作;當(dāng)。2Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.解析考查介詞。句意:在如此忙碌的生活中,很難試圖找到時(shí)間去鍛煉。workout鍛煉,符合句意。3Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftowork（work）out!解析考查不定式。此處指敦促自己去鍛煉。pushsb.todosth.敦促某人做某事。2.honourn?榮譽(yù);尊敬;榮幸Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.（教材P38）作為一名運(yùn)動員,郎平為她的國家?guī)砹藰s譽(yù)和光榮。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Shewasacceptedbytheuniversityandwasanhonourtoherfamily.她被大學(xué)錄取了,她是她家里的光榮。Itwasagreathonourtobeinvitedheretoday.今天承蒙邀請到此,深感榮幸。TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedinhonourofthefamousancientpoet—QuYuan.慶祝端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念古代著名的詩人——屈原。Ifeltveryhonouredtobeincludedintheteam.能加入這支隊(duì)伍,我深感榮幸。歸納拓展①honourvt.給予榮譽(yù);尊敬②inhonourof...為了向……表示敬意;為了紀(jì)念……Itis/wasanhonour(forsb.)todosth.(對某人來說)做某事很榮幸beanhonourtosb./sth.是某人/某物的光榮be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事非常榮幸⑥inone'shonour向某人表示敬意單句語法填空1LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonored(honor)asaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.解析考查動詞。句意:去年4月,她被邀請到白宮,并被授予“颶風(fēng)桑迪變革斗士”的榮譽(yù)。分析句子可知and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語動詞,honor應(yīng)該在形式上和wasinvited保持一致,故可省略was直接填honored。2Soitwasjgreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.解析考查冠詞。句意:因此,被邀請到非營利性熊貓基地的后臺是一種莫大的榮幸,那里的門票收入用于支付研究費(fèi)用。固定句型:It'sagreathonour(forsb.)todosth.(對某人來說)很榮幸做某事。3Scott'slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.解析考查介詞。句意:斯科特的最后一次旅行以他躺在帳篷里死于饑寒交迫而結(jié)束,(這)引起了世人的興趣，一部向他致敬的電影吸引了大批觀眾。固定短語:inone'shonor向某人表示敬意。單句翻譯2-4我很榮幸能夠代表我的學(xué)校在這里發(fā)言。I'mhonouredtodeliveraspeechhererepresentingmyschool.determinationn?決心;決定WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.(教材P38)當(dāng)中國隊(duì)正在備戰(zhàn)2015年世界杯時(shí)，她的決心受到了考驗(yàn)。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Theydeterminedtostartearly.他們決定早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis.無論工作有多困難，一個(gè)有決心的人總是會設(shè)法完成它。Shewasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherhardworkpaidoff.她決心成為一名醫(yī)生，她的努力取得了成功。歸納拓展determinevt.&vi.決定;確定③determinedadj.堅(jiān)定的;有決心的determinetodosth.決心做某事④bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事單句語法填空1Withhertalentanddetermination(determine),itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:憑借她的才華和決心,AliceMoore似乎前途無量。and連接并列成分,talent是名詞，因此設(shè)空處也應(yīng)用名詞。故填determinationo2Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowrite(write)abook.解析考查非謂語動詞。句意:在天知道什么動機(jī)的驅(qū)使下,他決定寫一本書。determinetodosth.決心做某事，是固定用法，故填towrite。3Determined(determine)tobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽)，Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.解析考查固定用法。句意:決心要做自己,不斷前進(jìn),擺脫恥辱和世俗的標(biāo)簽,我現(xiàn)在可以稱自己為“馬拉松冠軍”。bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事，此處作狀語,故填Determined。4Shewasabraveanddetermined(determine)girlwithrichimagination.解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:她是個(gè)勇敢的、有決心的女孩,有著豐富的想象力。determined堅(jiān)定的;有決心的。strengthn?力量;體力Jordan'sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.(教材P38)喬丹的技能令人印象深刻,但他表現(xiàn)出來的精神力量使他與眾不同。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)TheChina(Shanghai)PilotFreeTradeZoneshouldcarryoutall-roundhigh-levelopening-upwithgreaterdepth,broaderrange,andmorestrength.上海自貿(mào)試驗(yàn)區(qū)應(yīng)該進(jìn)行更深層次、更寬領(lǐng)域、更大力度的全方位高水平開放。Weshouldknowthestrengthsandweaknessesofthisperson.我們應(yīng)該知道這個(gè)人的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。TheBeltandRoadInitiativecanstrengthentieswithothercountries.“一帶一路”倡議能夠增強(qiáng)(中國)和其他國家的聯(lián)系。Heisstrongenoughtoliftacar!他力氣大得能抬起一輛汽車！歸納拓展strengthn.力度;長處;優(yōu)勢;優(yōu)點(diǎn);實(shí)力strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)strengthenv加強(qiáng);變強(qiáng);使強(qiáng)壯strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的;有力的;強(qiáng)大的;堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的stronglyadv.強(qiáng)烈地,堅(jiān)定地單句語法填空1First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths(strength),yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.解析句意:首先,你需要評估你自己,你的價(jià)值觀、你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)、你的缺點(diǎn)、你的成就、你的愿望等。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后的名詞可知此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。2Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))isachancetokeepAmericanstrength(strong).解析考查名詞。句意:Friedman指出，綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)是保持美國實(shí)力的一個(gè)機(jī)會。此處作keep的賓語,由句意可知應(yīng)用名詞strength。3Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthen(strength)newmemories.解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:一種觀點(diǎn)是睡眠幫助我們增強(qiáng)新的記憶。helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事,故填strengthen。4They'vediscoveredthatlearningsomethingnewisoneofthebestwaystostrengthen(strengthen)yourbrainovertheyears.解析考查非謂語動詞。句意:多年來他們發(fā)現(xiàn),學(xué)習(xí)新的東西是加強(qiáng)你的大腦的最好的方法之一。ways后用動詞不定式作后置定語。故填tostrengtheno5Pearsonstrongly(strong)believedthatnumberswerethekeytosuccess,ratherthancustomers'spendingpower.解析考查副詞。句意:皮爾遜堅(jiān)信數(shù)量是成功的關(guān)鍵,而不是顧客的消費(fèi)能力。修飾動詞應(yīng)該用副詞。competevi?競爭;對抗Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry.(教材P41)如果是為了國家參賽，運(yùn)動員應(yīng)該考慮榮譽(yù)和他/她的粉絲們。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)He'shopingtocompeteintheLondonmarathon.他期盼著參加倫敦馬拉松比賽。Theycompetedwith/againsteachothertoattractmorecustomers.他們互相競爭以吸引更多的顧客。Nobodycankeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.沒有人能夠遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)充滿競爭的世界。Twentycompetitorstookpartinthecompetition.20個(gè)競賽者參加了這次比賽。歸納拓展competitorn.競爭者;參賽者④competefor...為而競爭competitionn.競爭，比賽⑤competeagainst/with和比賽competitiveadj.有競爭力的;競爭的⑥competein參加比賽單句語法填空1Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninterestingcompetition(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:當(dāng)他們不工作的時(shí)候,他們邀請我們參加當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?讓我們了解了一項(xiàng)觀看起來很有趣的競賽,以及它背后的故事。由設(shè)空處前的不定冠詞an可知此處應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞形式。2AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(資源).解析考查介詞。句意:激進(jìn)的野火控制使得加利福尼亞的森林里擠滿了小樹,它們會與大樹爭奪資源。competewith…和競爭，符合句意。5-3Workinginsuchacompetitive(compete)industry,I'vesometimesthought,“Ican'tdothisanymore.”解析考查形容詞。句意:在這樣一個(gè)競爭激烈的行業(yè)工作,我有時(shí)會想:“我不能再這樣做下去了?！毙揎椕~industry應(yīng)該用形容詞。4AfterheattendedYaleUniversityhejoinedasportsteamthatcompetedinrollingboats.解析考查介詞。句意:進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)后,他加入了一個(gè)參加劃船比賽的運(yùn)動隊(duì)。competein...參加比賽，符合句意。5Allthecompetitors(competitor)areservedwithbeerorportwine.解析考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:所有參賽者均可享用啤酒或波特酒。根據(jù)空格后的are判斷主語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.makesense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚Thatdoesn'tmakeanysense!(教材P41)那個(gè)完全行不通/沒有任何意義！情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Organicwastegoestothelandfill，whichmakesnosense.有機(jī)垃圾被送往垃圾填埋場，這毫無道理。Whatyousayistrueinasense.你所說的在某種意義上是真實(shí)的。Canyoumakesenseofthispoem?你能理解這首詩的含義嗎?TheBigDippercangiveyouasenseofdirectionwhenyouarelost.當(dāng)你迷路時(shí)北斗七星可以給你方向感。歸納拓展

sensevt.感覺到sensevt.感覺到;意識到n.感覺官能;感覺;意識makesenseofsth.理解某事物makenosense沒意義,講不通inasense就某種意義而言;在某種意義上asenseofdirection/humour/duty方向感/幽默感/責(zé)任感commonsense常識完成句子1Doingvolunteerworkgivesherasenseofduty（責(zé)任感）.2Hisstrangehabitmakessense（講得通）whenyouconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter...3Farmersinmanycountriesarealsoadaptinglikethis—eitherbygrowingnewproduce,orbygrowingthesamethingsdifferently.Thisiscommonsense（常識）.4Planningsofaraheadmakesnosense（無意義）一somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.單句翻譯6-5SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.突然，我感覺到一個(gè)人站在我身后。makeadifference有作用或影響Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!（教材P42）我不知道一封信會有這么大的影響!情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifferencetoothers.小小的善舉確實(shí)能對他人產(chǎn)生影響。Littlechildrencan'ttellthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.小孩子不知道生與死的區(qū)別。Wemeasuredthedifferenceintemperature.我們測量了溫度的變化。Inmanyways，theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfromthatintheUK.在很多方面，美國的教育體系與英國的沒有太大的不同。歸納拓展①makeadifferenceto/in...對……產(chǎn)生影響②tellthedifferencebetweenAandB分辨A和B之間的區(qū)別thedifferenceinsth.在某方面的差別/變化differentadj.不同的;有區(qū)別的;分別的;各種的bedifferentfrom...與……不同單句語法填空1Thestyleofthecampusisquitedifferent(difference)fromthatofmostChineseuniversities.解析考查形容詞。句意:這所校園的風(fēng)格與大多數(shù)中國的大學(xué)的風(fēng)格有很大的不同。bedifferentfrom...與不同。2Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifferenceintheworld.解析考查冠詞。句意:漢納是眾多影響世界的年輕人的例子中的一個(gè)。makeadifference有影響。3Beforebirth,babiescantellthedifferencebetweenloudsoundsandvoices.解析考查冠詞。句意:在出生前,嬰兒就能分辨出巨大聲響和人聲之間的區(qū)別。固定短語:tellthedifferencebetweenAandB分辨A和B之間的區(qū)別。4Theyhaveadifferent(difference)kindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifference(different)inthelivesofothers.解析考查形容詞和名詞。句意:他們擁有我們所有人都擁有的另一種超能力:影響他人生活的能力。第一個(gè)空位于名詞之前作定語,所以填形容詞;第二個(gè)空位于冠詞a之后,所以填單數(shù)名詞。7-5Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetoouryouth.解析考查介詞。句意:我們努力創(chuàng)造會真正對我們的青年產(chǎn)生影響的實(shí)習(xí)機(jī)會。makeadifferencetosb.對某人產(chǎn)生影響。compare...with/to...與……比較Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.(教材P42)最后,我不再拿自己跟女演員和模特比較,也不再對我的臉或身體挑毛病了。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Weoftencompareateachertoacandle.我們常把老師比喻成蠟燭。Comparedto/withourparents,wehavemoreopportunitiestohaveagoodtime.和我們的父母比起來,我們有更多機(jī)會享受生活。Thesecondhalfofthegamewasprettydullby/incomparisonwiththefirst.與上半場相比,比賽的下半場十分沉悶。歸納拓展comparedwith/to與比起來(作狀③comparisonn.比較語)④in/bycomparisonwith與……相比較compare...to...把……比作……單句語法填空1Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrainscompared(compare)withotheranimals.解析考查非謂語動詞。句意:第一個(gè)獨(dú)特的人類特征是,與其他動物相比,人類有極其大的大腦。comparedwith...與比起來，作狀語。2Astheirworldexpanded,shesaid,childrencom-paredthemselvesto/withothersonlineinawaythatwas“hugelydamagingintermsoftheirself-identity，intermsoftheirconfidence,butalsointermsoftheirabilitytodevelopthemselves”.解析考查固定短語。句意:她說,隨著他們交際圈的擴(kuò)大,孩子們在網(wǎng)上把自己與其他人進(jìn)行比較,以一種會“極大地?fù)p害他們的自我認(rèn)同、自信心及發(fā)展自我的能力”的方式。compare...to/with…將與比較,是固定短語。3Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparison(compare)withothers.解析考查固定搭配。句意:兩者都是基于這種錯誤的信念,即一個(gè)人的自尊取決于與他人比較他的表現(xiàn)有多好。incomparisonwith...與……相比較。結(jié)構(gòu)-情景破1.evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Iagreewiththeideathatasoccerplayershouldneverpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshisorherteam.（教材P41）我同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，即使假摔對他或她的球隊(duì)有利,一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動員也決不應(yīng)該那樣做。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)WeChatPaymakesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythingsevenif/thoughwedon'ttakeanymoney.微信支付使我們的生活很便利。即使我們一點(diǎn)錢也沒帶也可以買東西。WhileIlikethecolour,Idon'tliketheshape.我雖然喜歡那種顏色,但不喜歡那個(gè)形狀。Though/Althoughhewasexhausted,hestillkeptonworking.雖然他精疲力竭了,但他仍然繼續(xù)工作。歸納拓展evenif/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管,即使”。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),一般要位于句首。though/although表示“盡管,雖然”,在一般情況下可以互換使用。二者都可以與yet、still連用，但不能與but連用。單句翻譯1-1Ifeltthatitwouldbeavictoryforusevenifwelostthegame.我認(rèn)為即使我們輸?shù)舯荣?，它對我們而言也是一種勝利。1-2Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.雖然他可能對這些書知之甚少,但它們讓他初次接觸了古典繪畫。1-3Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen，eventhoughhe'sinhisnineties.盡管我的爺爺九十多歲了,他仍然時(shí)不時(shí)地打打網(wǎng)球。單句改錯1-4Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,butshewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.去掉but解析句意:雖然她很早就創(chuàng)立了自己的公司,但她主要不是受利潤的驅(qū)使。though/although可以與yet、still連用，但不能與but連用。單句語法填空1-5Musicwashistruepassion,though/althoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.解析句意:音樂是他真正熱衷的愛好,盡管他從未在家以外的地方表演過。though/although表示“盡管,雖然”,符合句意。語法-精講破附加疑問句附加疑問句,又稱反意疑問句,用于說話人向?qū)Ψ津?yàn)證自己的陳述或判斷。附加疑問句的組成【觀察】Shewasillyesterday,wasn'tshe?Tomdislikesthebook,doesn'the?Hecanhardlywritehisname,canhe?Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn'tit?【歸納】附加疑問句由“陳述部分+附加疑問部分”組成。附加疑問部分一般由①—助動詞—、②be動詞或③情態(tài)動詞和表示主語的④代詞構(gòu)成。附加疑問句的回答【觀察】—Helikesplayingfootball,doesn'the?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.是的,他喜歡。/不,他不喜歡。—Hissisterdidn'tattendthemeeting,didshe?—Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't.不,她參加了。/是的,她沒參加?！練w納】在回答附加疑問句時(shí)，答語要與事實(shí)情況一致，若事實(shí)是肯定的,就用⑤yes。若事實(shí)是否定的，就用⑥。但是在前否后肯的附加疑問句中,no譯成“⑦是”而yes譯成“⑧”。附加疑問句的注意事項(xiàng)【觀察】Thereislittledoubtinyourmind,isthere?Heseldomcamehere,didhe?【歸納】(1)陳述部分含有never、hardly、seldom、no、nothing、nobody、few、little等表示否定或半否定意義的詞語時(shí)，附加疑問部分一般用⑨肯定式?！居^察】Everythinghasgonewrongtoday,hasn'tit?Nothinghappenedtohim，didit?【歸納】陳述部分的主語是表示物的不定代詞something、anything、nothing、everything時(shí)，附加疑問部分的主語為⑩iL。【觀察】Nobodylikestobelaughedat，doeshe/dothey?【歸納】陳述部分的主語是表示人的不定代詞someone、anyone、everyone、noone、nobody等時(shí)，附加疑問部分的主語如果強(qiáng)調(diào)全部用；they，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體則用；丄j。【觀察】Tommustbeathome，isn'the?HemusthavestudiedEnglishformanyyears，hasn'the?Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning，didn'tyou?【歸納】陳述部分含有表推測的情態(tài)動詞must時(shí)，根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞must在陳述部分中的意義及其推測的情況來確定附加疑問部分。注意:當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞hadbetter時(shí)，附加疑問部分用hadn't或shouldn't。【觀察】Hesaidthathewaslateforthelecture，didn'the?【歸納】如果陳述部分是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，附加疑問部分要與「主句一致。【觀察】Comeandjoinus,will/won'tyou?Don'topenthedoor,will/canyou?Letusstoptorest,willyou?Let'sgohometogether,shallwe?【歸納】(6)陳述部分是肯定的祈使句時(shí),附加疑問部分一般用willyou或won'tyou;陳述部分是否定的祈使句時(shí),附加疑問部分一般用willyou或canyou。陳述部分是以Let's開頭的祈使句時(shí)，附加疑問部分用?shallwe;陳述部分是以Letus或Letme開頭的祈使句時(shí)，附加疑問部分用』willyou。單句語法填空—Youdon'thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?一No,Idon't.解析句意:——你沒有個(gè)人成長計(jì)劃，是嗎?——是的,我沒有。根據(jù)Idon't可知，說話人沒有計(jì)劃,根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答,所以填No。“Hottoday,isn'tit?”onemightsay.解析句意:一個(gè)人可能會說:“今天真熱，不是嗎?”—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.一ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,didn'tyou?解析句意:——去年夏天我在倫敦待了兩周?！悄憧隙ㄔ谀愣毫羝陂g參觀了大英博物館，是嗎？句中的musthavevisited表示對過去的肯定推測，所以此處用didn't。—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There'sagreatatmosphere，isn'tther