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2021-2022學(xué)年福建省漳州市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(25題)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
22.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
二、完型填空(20題)26.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.
Lausanne,Switzerland—China'sOlympicchampionLiuXiang【21】themen's110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight'sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.
"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingverytired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldyoungmanadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12)."LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.
"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).
LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain'sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.
InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.
(41)
A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged
27.Forreasonsofsafetyandeaseofmaintenance,Washingtonanddozensofothercommunitiesarebuildingrubbersidewalksmade(41)ground-uptiresofcarsandbikes.Therubbersquaresareuptothreetimesmoreexpensivethanconcretesquaresbut(42)longer,becausetreerootsandfreezingweatherwon'tcrackthem.That,(43),couldreducethenumberofslip-and-fallcomplaintsmade(44)unevenpavements.Theshock-absorbingsurfacealsohappenstobeeasieronthejointsofslowrunnersandmoreforgivingwhensomeoneslipsorfalls.Andtherubberside-walksareconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.They(45)awaytorecyclesomeoftheestimated290milliontires(46)outeachyearintheUnitedStates,andtheydonotrestricttreerootsthewayconcretesquares(47)Since2001,acompany,RubberSidewalks,hasbeengrindingthousandsofoldtiresintosmallpieces,(48)stickysubstancesandbakingthematerialintosidewalksectionsthatweighlessthanelevenpoundsasquarefoot,oraquarteroftheweightofconcrete.Therubbersquaresarenow(49)intwocolorsofgrayandorange.TheDistrictofColumbiahasspentabout$60,000toreplacebrokenconcretewiththerubbersquareshereandthereinaresidential(50)northeastofthecapital.41______A.ofB.onC.byD.for
28.(49)
A.fillB.pushC.dealD.satisfy
29.28.________A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area
30.
第34題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?4處填上正確答案。
A.kindB.reasonableC.easyD.happy
31.(53)
A.toB.forC.onD.at
32.
A.acceptingB.enjoyingC.carryingoutD.listeningto
33.【B9】
A.expectB.doubtC.forgetD.review
34.22
A.afunnystory
B.agoodstory
C.anoldstory
D.astrangestory
35.(45)
A.acceptedB.postedC.returnedD.received
36.(76)
A.appointedB.selectedC.namedD.took
37.(46)
A.hesaidB.wassaidC.isbeingsaidD.hadbeensaid
38.24.________A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter
39.25.A.mostlyB.partiallyC.sometimesD.rarely
40.(50)
A.watchB.noticeC.lookD.see
41.27.()A.A.despiteB.regardlessC.becauseD.onaccount
42.Youare(14)asleep
A.reallyB.extremelyC.actuallyD.almost
43.(71)
A.agreatdealB.evenC.alittleD.little
44.(66)
A.saleB.stockC.storeD.supply
45.(37)
A.crackB.blankC.breakD.opening
三、英譯漢(5題)46.Publicrelationsbeginsbyplanningone'sactionssoastorespectthefightsandbeliefsofotherpeople.
47.Agoodteachertreatsallhisstudentsalike.Hedoesnotmakefavoritesintheclass.
48.(Johnwassoabsorbedinhisreading)thathedidn'tnoticemeenteringhisroom.
49.Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.(Passage3)
50.Experiencedpeoplecan(tellimmediatelywhichoneisreal).
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.
第56題請(qǐng)將56處填上正確答案.
52.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
53.68.______
54.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
55.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.
五、閱讀理解(2題)56.
StatisticsissuedinNewJerseysuggestedthat______.
A.manydrivershavenotreachedthelegaldrivingage
B.youngdriverswereoftenbaddrivers
C.morepeopletooktodrinkinginthe1960s
D.thelegaldrinkingageshouldberaised
57.
Monkeys______.
A.areleft-handed
B.canusebothhandsequallywell
C.areright-handed
D.liketouseonehandmorethantheother
六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
2.B
3.B
4.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
5.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
6.A
7.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
8.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
9.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
10.B
11.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
12.D
13.A
14.D
15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
16.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
17.D
18.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
19.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
20.D
21.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
22.D
23.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
24.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
25.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
26.C解析:這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2006年7月12日,劉翔在洛桑田徑黃金聯(lián)賽中以12秒88的成績(jī)打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界紀(jì)錄。
27.A
28.D解析:看后面的theneedsofcollectors可推斷,此處要表達(dá)是“滿足集郵者的需求”的意思。
29.C
30.D作者最后跟孩子們說(shuō)明,自己最近不太高興。不是不太kind“善良的”或easy“容易的”,所以不選A和C;B項(xiàng)reasonable“講道理的”,也不符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選D。
31.B
32.D詞義辨析題。accept接受;enjoy喜愛(ài);carryout完成,執(zhí)行,不符合句意。listentowhatshesays聽(tīng)她所說(shuō)的事,符合題意,故選D。
33.A解析:正如你所期望的那樣。
34.A
35.D
36.B
37.C解析:因賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是what,故A可以排除。又因此處是在敘述正在發(fā)生的事,所以用進(jìn)行時(shí),故C為正確的答案。
38.D根據(jù)上下文,通篇講的是電視領(lǐng)域的變化是相當(dāng)大的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
39.C25.答案為C。選項(xiàng)C與前面的usually相呼應(yīng),表示“常常,有時(shí)”描寫(xiě)兩種情況出現(xiàn)的頻率不同;選項(xiàng)A和B都指事物內(nèi)部的組成部分,與usually不能相呼應(yīng);而選項(xiàng)D與事實(shí)不符。
40.D
41.B只有極少數(shù)特別的人懷有對(duì)人類(lèi)的真正的愛(ài),而不能容忍廣大群體的罪惡與痛苦,不管這些是否與他們自身的生存有關(guān)。
42.D本題考查副詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:你迷迷糊糊地睡著了。從眼皮沉重,還有簡(jiǎn)單的思維活動(dòng)來(lái)看,不能說(shuō)是完全睡著了。而almostasleep意為迷迷糊糊地睡著了,因此選擇D。
43.D解析:詞語(yǔ)搭配。littlemorethan:只是……而已;agreatdealmorethan:比……多得多;alittlemorethan:比……多一點(diǎn);甚至比……還多。后面三個(gè)詞組都不達(dá)意。
44.B
45.D解析:opening表示“洞,缺口”;blank表示“空白處”crack表示“裂縫”;break表示“裂縫,裂口”。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)是兩個(gè)人的頭之間的空隙,opening是符合的。
46.公關(guān)工作一開(kāi)始就應(yīng)對(duì)自己的行為有所計(jì)劃以便尊重別人的權(quán)利和信仰。公關(guān)工作一開(kāi)始就應(yīng)對(duì)自己的行為有所計(jì)劃,以便尊重別人的權(quán)利和信仰。
47.好老師對(duì)所有的學(xué)生一視同仁不會(huì)有任何偏倚。好老師對(duì)所有的學(xué)生一視同仁,不會(huì)有任何偏倚。
48.約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀
49.死亡是悲傷的時(shí)刻人們用特殊的儀式來(lái)悼念。死亡是悲傷的時(shí)刻,人們用特殊的儀式來(lái)悼念。
50.立即分辨出哪一個(gè)是真的立即分辨出哪一個(gè)是真的
51.F
52.A
53.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)
54.Hvisitherandthebaby
這是有關(guān)傳遞信息的一段對(duì)話。
Julia:你聽(tīng)到消息嗎?
Miles:什么消息?
Jul
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