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高中英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句諸多種類強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭,是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意向或情感而使用的一種形式1.用助動詞“do(does/did)+動詞原形”來表示強(qiáng)調(diào):Hedoesknowtheplacewell.他確實(shí)很熟悉這個(gè)地方。Dowritetomewhenyougetthere.你到那邊后務(wù)必給我來信。2.用形容詞very,only,single,such等修飾名詞或形容詞來加強(qiáng)語氣:1.That’stheverytextbookweusedlastterm.這正是我們上學(xué)期用過的教材。2.YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese.你是這里唯一會講漢語的人。3.Notasinglepersonhasbeenintheshopthismorning.今天上午這個(gè)商店里連一個(gè)人都沒有。4.Howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels?你怎么敢買這么貴的寶石呢?3.用ever,never,very,just等副詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào):1.Whyeverdidyoudoso?你終究為什么要這么做?2.Heneversaidawordthewholeday.一成天,他一句話也沒說。3.You’vegottobevery,verycareful.你一定得特別、特別小心。4.ThisisjustwhatIwanted.這正是我所要的。4.用intheworld,onearth,atall等介詞短語能夠表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的語氣(常用于疑問句):Whereintheworldcouldhebe?他到底會在哪兒?Whatonearthisit?它終究是什么?Doyouknowatall?你到底知不知道?5.用嘆息句來表示強(qiáng)烈的感情,突出說話人的情感:Howinterestingastoryitis!這是一個(gè)多么有趣的故事??!Oh,whatalie!啊,真是彌天大謊!6.用倒裝句(也就是將要強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子或被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分置于句首)來加強(qiáng)語氣:Onthetableweresomeflowers.桌上擺著一些花。(強(qiáng)調(diào)地址)ManyatimehaveIclimbedthathill.我多次翻過那座山。Onlyinthisway,canwesolvethisproblem.只有這樣,我們才能解決這個(gè)問題。7.Itis/was…that/who…用來強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)句子中除謂語以外的任何句子成分。Iboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(原始句)
1.ItwasIwho/thatboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)
2.ItwasthiscarthatIboughtinthatshoplastmonth.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)
3.ItwasinthatshopthatIboughtthiscarlastmonth.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地址狀語)
4.ItwaslastmonththatIboughtthiscarinthatshop.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語)Itwaswethat/whoelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)
Itwashimthat/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)Itwasmonitorthatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓補(bǔ))Itwasattheclassmeetingthatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地址狀語)一,基本結(jié)構(gòu):Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)也可用who/whom)+其他成分Eg:Weelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.
主賓賓補(bǔ)地狀時(shí)狀二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷把“It,be,that”去掉,如果節(jié)余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍舊完整(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分要復(fù)原到原地點(diǎn)),那么這個(gè)句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句;如果句子不完整,則不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如:(1)①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)解析:去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后結(jié)構(gòu)仍舊完整,句意仍明確,都是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。④Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback.我們回來時(shí)是九點(diǎn)鐘。⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback.我們回來已三個(gè)小時(shí)了。解析:在上面例句中若去掉Itwas...when/before/since等后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整,所以不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。2)①Itwasatthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.
Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone
CB②Itwasourteacher________didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.whomB.thatC.whichD.where③Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as④Itwas________hesaid______disappointedme。A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)A.whichB.whyC.thatD.howBAAC三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型幾注意
首先,我們按強(qiáng)調(diào)句的語序來總結(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的五項(xiàng)注意:
1.句首詞用“It”,不能用“This”,“That”等。
2.be動詞的形式是is或was,不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式are或were。
若原句的謂語動詞用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí),則用is;若原句的謂語動詞用了過去時(shí)或過去達(dá)成時(shí),則用was.
Eg:(3)It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.
Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays
(4)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.
AItis;thatBItwas;that
CTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that
3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分如果是代詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語用主格,強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語用賓格。如:
(5)Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.
(6)ItisIwho/thatamwrong.
CA4.連結(jié)詞一般用that,當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí),既可用that也可用who.特別注意當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間狀語或地址狀語時(shí),不能用when或where。Eg:(7)ItwasonOct1st,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Itwasatthegate________hetoldmethenews.(MET'88)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when5.主謂一致問題被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語要和that后邊的謂語動詞在數(shù)上保持一致。(8)ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.(9)ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.(11)ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that____inChinanow.AareBisCwasDwere(12)Itwasneitheryounorhethat___toblameforthemistake.AhelpsamareBC6.not…until結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào):強(qiáng)調(diào)“not…until”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),要用“itis/wasnotuntil…that…”結(jié)構(gòu),,that后邊的句子要用肯定式,且須用陳述句語序。Eg:(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意:強(qiáng)調(diào)該結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)notuntil不能分開)(14)Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.(NMET95)A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(C)(15)Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.[1992]A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;thenB(16)Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgoC(17)Itwasnotuntil________that________topreparehislessons.(Shanghai'91)
A.didhisfathercomein;theboybegan
B.hisfathercamein;theboybegan
C.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybegin
D.hisfathercameindidtheboybegin
BD7.疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu):一般疑問句:Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分(陳述語序)。簡單的答語為:“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”(19)----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(Shanghai'97)----No,itwasn’t.A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself(20)----"Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-----_______.(Shanghai'96)A.Ididn'tknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasn't.D.Yes,hedid.
ABDEg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?(強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問詞where)
8.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分(陳述語序)。Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?(強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問詞how)(22)Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC(23)____findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.Wherewasityou
C.WherehaveyouD.WherewasitthatyouD(24).Wherewasit________youfoundthelostchild?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whatB9.從句的強(qiáng)調(diào):(25)Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語從句)(注意:被強(qiáng)調(diào)的原因狀語從句只能用because引導(dǎo),不能用as或since引導(dǎo))(26)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語從句)(28).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty。A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so(29)_____thepeople____havebecomethemastersoftheircountry_____sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;whenC.Itisonlywhen;/;thatDItwaswhen;that;thenCB(27)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience'sinterestA.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhichB10.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語和地址狀語時(shí)與定語從句的區(qū)別:(30)
Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句式)(31)
Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定語從句)
(32)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.(33)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.(34)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday(35)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.(36)Wasitinthispalace________thelastemperordied?(MET88)A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.whichA11.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與主語從句的區(qū)別:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能夠復(fù)原成正常語序的句子,也就是說,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中去掉Itbe…that后,句子仍舊通順,意義也依舊完整,只是沒有那么強(qiáng)調(diào)突出。而含主語從句的復(fù)合句中的it是指示代詞,后邊多為系表結(jié)構(gòu)或被動語態(tài)。如果去掉Itbe…that,句子就不通順了。如:ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.(=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.)Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很顯然,他是誠實(shí)而謙虛的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.眾所周知,紙是中國人最早制造出來的。3.Itwas______thenextmorningthatIbegantothinkaboutwhereIwasgoing.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.notuntil4.It______herbrother______shewillborrowthemoney.A.isfrom…thatB.isfrom…whoC.is…whomD.is…thatDA5.It______onthetelephonethatIspoketomywifeinNewZealand.A.isB.wasC.areD.were6.ItwasJohn______boughtanewringforLilyyesterdayafternoon.A.thereforeB.whoC.whichD.sothatBB7Itwaslastyear____youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which8Itwasinthefactory___producedTVsets____ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which/whichB.that/whichC.that/thatD.where/thatBC9.Itwaswithgreatcare________theydidthejob.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whoC1.Isit_____whowantstoseeyou?
A.himB.heC.hisD.himself
2.Itwas_____whorespectedalltheirteachers.
A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves
3.---WhatisMary?
---Wasit____thatyouwerereferredto?
A.heB.sheC.herD.they
強(qiáng)調(diào)部分如果是人稱代詞,應(yīng)根據(jù)句子需要選擇它的主格或賓格形式1.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.
A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen
2.It_____atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.
A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehad
注意謂語動詞形式與整個(gè)句子語境的一致性1._____electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?
A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat
2.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow?
A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when
3._____youmettheforeignerfromCanada?
A.WhereitwasthatB.Whoitwasthat
C.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat
強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為疑問代詞或疑問副詞時(shí),該強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)與特殊疑問句句型相同,即:“疑問詞+一般疑問句”
4.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how
5.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since
6.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.
A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
7.ItwasthroughJack_____MarygottoknowBob.
A.whoB.whomC.howD.that
8.ItwasonOctober1st1949_____newChinawasfounded.
A.whichB.whenC.asD.that
9.Wasitinthispalace_____thelastemperordied?
A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which
10.Itwastheschoolgate______Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why
強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為介詞短語時(shí),表示時(shí)間或地址時(shí),應(yīng)注意與定語從句的區(qū)別體驗(yàn)新課改1.Itwas___hesaid________disappointedme.what…thatB.that…thatC.What…whatD.that…what2.It_____MaryandMikewhohelpedtheoldmanyesterday.wasB.wereC.areD.hadbeen3.Itwasforthisreason______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how4.Itisbecauseheistooyoung_____hedoesnotunderstandit.asB.soC.thatD.what5._____inthisroomthatourfirstmeetingwasheld.JustwhenB.WhenC.WhereD.Itwas6.ItwasontheNationalDay______shemetwithherseparatedsister.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which7.Itwasnotuntil1936_____baseballbecamearegularpartofOlympicGames.A.thenB.whichCthatD.when8._____computersplaysuchanimportantpartinourdailylife?A.WhyitisthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhywasitthatD.Whyisit9.Itwasnot____shetookoffherglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when,thatB.until,thatC.until,thenD.when,then10.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar_____hedied?thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then11._____hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.
A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.Whenwasit
12.Itwasthetraining____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.
A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which:that
13.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen
常見強(qiáng)調(diào)句練習(xí)一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分必須是對that/who之后句子的某一成分表示強(qiáng)調(diào),如果把
"Itis(was)...that"去掉,該句應(yīng)當(dāng)意思完整,不缺任何句子成分:
1.Isit_____whowantstoseeyou.
A.himB.heC.hisD.himself
2.Itwas_____whorespectedalltheirteachers.
A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves
3.---WhatisMary?
---Wasit_____thatyouwerereferredto?
A.heB.sheC.herD.they4.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.
A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen
5.It_____atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.
A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehad
6.---Wasthatnewschoolmasterwhowalkedby?
---_____.
A.ItmustbethatB.Itmusthavebeen
C.HemustbeD.Thismusthavebeen【題解】強(qiáng)調(diào)部分如果是人稱代詞,應(yīng)根據(jù)句子需要選擇它的主格或賓格形式:如第⒈⒉⒊小題。注意謂語動詞形式與整個(gè)句子語境的一致性:如第⒋⒌⒍小題。二、強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為疑問詞時(shí):
7._____electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?
A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat
8.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow?
A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when
9._____youmettheforeignerfromCanada?
A.WhereitwasthatB.Whoitwasthat
C.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat
【題解】強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為疑問代詞或疑問副詞時(shí),該強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)與特殊疑問句句型相同,即:“疑問詞+一般疑問句”三、強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為"not...until"句型:
10.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how
11.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since
12.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.
A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
【題解】注意“not...until”句型的變化。比較下列三個(gè)句子:
Shedidn'trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.
Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.
Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor.四、復(fù)合句中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:
13.Ican'tquiteremember____
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