【2022秋期版】1388國(guó)開電大本科【理工英語(yǔ)4】期末一體化、紙質(zhì)考試第四大題閱讀判斷題庫(kù)

［2022秋期版］1388國(guó)開電大本科《理工英語(yǔ)4》期末一體化、紙質(zhì)考試第四衣板同垓判斷泉岸說明:更新至2022年7月試題，適用于2023年1月期末期末一體化、紙質(zhì)考試。［短文首字母音序B］Baidu,Chinasleadingsearchenginecompany,hasunveileditsowneyewearcalledBaiduEye.ltissaidtobeadifferentproductfromGoogleGlassintermsoffunctionality.ThecompanydemonstratedaworkingprototypeonSeptember3atitsannualTechnologyInnovationConferenceinBeijing.ltbearsasimilaritytoGoogleGlass,butithasnoscreen.Instead,thedeviceusesacameratoscanobjects,andfocusesonanalyzinginformationarounditsuserandbeamingthattoasmartphone.Baidusaysthedeviceisdesignedtosupportimagesearch.Thecompany'sCEORobinLibelievesinfiveyears'time,peoplewillgetusedtosearchingbyimageandaudioratherthantext,LihasgivenanexampleofhowonecantakeadvantageofBaiduEye,“Ifyouareinashoppingmallandcomeacrossawomanwhoseskirtlooksreallyattractive,youtakeaphotoofherskirtusingBaiduEye,andyou'llgettoknowwheretobuyoneforyourself.”AccordingtoKaiserKuo,Baidu'sdirectorofinternationalcommunications,BaiduEyecanalsorecognizevoiceandgesture,"Youcanusevoicecommands,orgesturecommands-likeexpandingtozoom,orcirclinganobjectinyourfieldofviewwithyourfinger."BaiduisyettoannounceareleasedateormarketingplansforBaiduEye.BaiduisChina'sleadingsearchenginecompany.［答案］TBaidulaunchedaproductthathasmorefunctionsthanGoogleGlassonSeptember3.［答案］FBaiduEyecanscanobjectswithitssmallscreen?［答案］FThecompany'sCEORobinLibelievesthatpeoplewillgetusedtosearchingbytext.［答案］FBaiduhasalreadyannouncedthereleaseofBaiduEye.［答案］F［短文首字母音序E］EngineerswhobuildandprogramrobotshavefascinatingjobsTheseresearcherstinker（修*卜）withmachinesinthelabandwritecomputersoftwaretocontrolthesedevices."They'rethebesttoysoutthere,"saysHowieChosetatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Chosetisaroboticist,apersonwhodesigns,buildsorprogramsrobots.WhenChosetwasakid,hewasinterestedinanythingthatmoved-cars,trains,animals.HeputmotorsonTinkertoycarstomakethemmove.Later,inhighschool,hebuiltmobilerobotssimilartosmallcars.Hopingtocontinueworkingonrobots,hestudiedcomputerscienceincollege.ButwhenhegottograduateschoolattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena,Choset!slabmateswereworkingonsomethingevencoolerthanremotelycontrolledcars：roboticsnakes.Somerobotscanmoveonlyforward,backwardjeftandright.Butsnakescantwist（扭曲）inmanydirectionsandtraveloveralotofdifferenttypesofterrain（地形）."Snakesarefarmoreinterestingthanthecars,"Chosetconcluded.AfterhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon,Chosetandhiscolleaguestherebegandevelopingtheirownsnakerobots.Choset'steamprogrammedrobotstoperformthesamemovementsasrealsnakes,suchasslidingandinchingforward.Therobotsalsomovedinwaysthatsnakesusuallydon't,suchasrolling.Chosetssnakerobotscouldcrawl（爬彳?。﹖hroughthegrass,swiminapondandevenclimbaflagpole.ButChosetwonderedifhissnakesmightbeusefulformedicineaswelLForsomeheartsurgeries,thedoctorhastoopenapatientschest,cuttingthroughthebreastbone.RecoveringfromthesesurgeriescanbeverypainfulWhatifthedoctorcouldperformtheoperationbyinsteadmakingasmallholeinthebodyandsendinginathinroboticsnake?ChosetteamedupwithMarcoZenati,aheartsurgeonnowatHarvardMedicalSchool,toinvestigatetheidea.Zenatipracticedusingtherobotonaplasticmodelofthechestandtheytestedtherobotinpigs.AcompanycalledMedroboticsinBostonisnowadaptingthetechnologytosurgeriesonpeople.Evenafter15yearsofworkingwithhisteam'screationsstilldon'tgetboredofwatchingthemotionofmyrobots,"Chosetsays.Chosetbegantobuildrobotsinhighschool.［答案］T27.Snakerobotscouldmoveinonlyfourdirections?［答案］FChosetdidn'tbegindevelopinghisownsnakerobotsuntilhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon?［答案］TZenatitestedtherobotonpeopleafterusingitinpigs?［答案］FTherobotictechnologyforsurgeriesonpeoplehasbroughtahandsomeprofittoMedrobotics?［答案］F［短文首字母音序H］Here’Sacrazyidea：Combinebioprintingandtissueengineeringto“print”animalproductsandtacklesomeoftheplanet'sbiggestproblems.Animalfarming,afterall,accountsforabouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegases,takingplaceonone-thirdoftheavailable,non-frozenlandonEarth.Alltofeedpeople'sappetitesfor300milliontonsofmeatayear,ModernMeadowisaMissour-basedstartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grownediblemeat,inaprocessthateliminatesmanyofthenegativeenvironmenteffectsassociatedwithtraditionallivestockpractices.Thecompanyclaimsthatbycarefullylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure,in-vitromeatproductionbecomesfeasible.It'ssetashort-termgoalofprintingasliverofmeataroundtwocentimetersbyonecentimeter,andlessthanhalfamillimeterthick,whichisedible.ThecompanyexplainsinasubmissiontotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture："Thetechnologyhasseveraladvantagesincomparisontoearlierattemptstoengineermeatinvitro.Thebio-inkparticlescanbereproduciblypreparedwithmixturesofcellsofdifferenttype.Printingensuresconsistentshape,whilepost-printingstructureformationandmaturationinthebioreactorfacilitatesconditioning."However,itadmitsthattheroadaheadisstrewnwithdifficulties."Theconsumeracceptanceofsuchproductsmaynotbewithoutchallenges.Weexpectitwillfirstappealtoculinaryearly-adopterconsumersandthesegmentofthevegetariancommunitythatrejectsmeatforethicalreasons.Withreductioninprice,itcanreachthemasseswithreligiousrestrictionsonmeatconsumption(peoplerestrictedtoHindu,Kosher,Halaldiets)andfinallypopulationswithlimitedaccesstosafemeatproduction/9WhateverthefinaloutcomeJab-grownediblemeatisnolongerintherealmofsciencefiction.ltiscoming.Animalfarmingisresponsiblefortheoccurrenceofgreenhousegases」答案］TModernMeadowisanewly-startedbusinesswhichaimstomakeprofitsbyproducinglab-grownediblemeat.［答案］FThemethodModernMeadowadoptedtoproducein-virtomeatisbylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure?［答案］TThereisnomeatengineeredoutsidelivingbodiesbefore?［答案］F3O.Thislab-grownmeathasalreadywidelyreceivedbythemasses.［答案］F［短文首字母音序S］Somethingelsecouldbecomingsoontoavehiclenearyou：moretechnology,thekindthatcouldhelpyourcartalktoothersaroundit.Unlikesomeproposedcarsofthefuture,itwouldnotactuallydothedrivingforyou.Butitcouldwarnyouaboutwhatotherdriversaredoing.TheU.S.governmentmayrequirethisfeatureinthefuture,butitwouldaddtothecostofthecar.Vehiclesofthefuturecouldbecarsthattalktothedriverandeachother.TheU.S.governmentwantsthemontheroadsoon,pushingfortechnologythatwouldwarndriversofdangercomingfromanydirection.It'scalledvehicle-to-vehicletechnology.Carswouldsendwirelessmessagestoeachotherwithinabout300yards,communicatinginformationlikespeed,directionandGPSpositiontentimespersecond.Whencarssharethisinformation,theycanaccountforallthevehiclesaroundthem,whichmeanstheyareabletoidentifypossiblecrashes.Thetechnologyseesaroundcorners,overhillsandthroughothervehicles.Forexample,mycarwilltellmethattherearefivecarsjustaheadofme,andIcanslowdownbeforehandwhilethevehicleaheadsendsmycaramessagegivingmeenoughtimetoreact.33,000Americansarekilledand2.3millioninjuredincarcrasheseveryyear.TheDepartmentofTransportation(DoT)predicts,talkingcarscouldpreventupto80percentofcrashesinvolvingsoberdrivers.FivemajorcarcompanieshavebeenworkingwithDoTondevelopingandtestingthetechnology.3,000carsarealreadyusingitaspartofagovernmentpilottest.Sometineafter2016,theU.S.governmenthopesyourcarwillbeabletocommunicatewithyou.WhileDoThopestomakethistechnologytheruleby2016,itwillstillneedthepublictoweighinbeforeanythingisfinalized.Now,asforprivacy,thegovernmentsaysthatdatasentbetweencarsdoesn!trecordpersonalinformation,soyourprivacyshouldnotbecompromised.Accordingtothepassage,thefuturevehiclescanletthedriversseetheareabehindthecar?［答案］FAccordingtothepassage,thefuturevehiclescantellyouaboutwhatotherdriversaredoing.［答案］TThegovernmentispushingfortechnologythatwouldwarndriversofdangercomingfromanydirection.［答案］TThegovernmentispushingfortechnologythatwouldnotincreasethecostofthecar」答案］FThecarswouldsendtextmessagestoeachotherwithinabout300?yard?［答案］F[短文首字母音序T]Theprinterdidnotalwaysmanagetospreadtheplasticevenly,makingsomeoftheribsofthehoneycombstructureoftheblockuneven,reportedARN(AustralianRadioNetwork)tothesurpriseofnoonewhohasuseda3Dprinter.Butthearchitectsremainoptimistic.Thefirstfewprintedblocksaremeanttobetestpiecesastheyimprovetheprocess.Ittakesaboutaweektoprinta3-meterhighblockrightnow.Theproject'sleadershopetoeventuallygetthatdowntotwohoursandfinishthefirstof12roomsinayear,andtheentirehouseinlessthan3years.Ultimately,3DPrintCanalHouseisanarchitecturalresearchproject,onethatisverymuchbeingconductedinthepubliceye:youcanactuallybuyticketstovisittheconstructionsitefor2.50Euros.Thetopfloorswillbecomemoreornate,forexample,asnewertechniquesareincorporated.They1!!explorethepossibilitiesof3Dprintingjikethehoneycombwallsoranentireroomrecycled,redesigned,andbuiltanew.Nobody'sgoingtomoveintoa3Dprintedhousesoon,but,ifanyoneeverdoes,somethingmightbelearnedfromthisexperimentbythecanal.1.Accordingtothepassage,the3Dprintercantypewithplasticevenly?［答案］FThis3Dprinterprintedsomeblockstotestitswork?［答案］TTheproject'sleaderswillfinishtheentirehouseinlessthan3years?［答案］F4.3DPrintCanalHouseisprintedtolive.［答案］F5.Thecanalhousewillbedecoratedmore?［答案］T［短文首字母音序W］With3teenywaist,exaggeratedbreasts,icy-blueeyes,21-year-oldValeriasayssheistherealnaturaldeal.Areal-lifeBarbie,thatis.That'swhatsheclaimsanyway,butmanypeopledoubttoherclaims.