詞匯團(tuán)1029學(xué)習(xí)匯總-文本四六級(jí)翻譯

在21世紀(jì)，我國出現(xiàn)了免費(fèi)的地鐵報(bào)(Subwaynewspr)。、、廣州等大城etreader)的需求，及時(shí)為他們提供一些名人(celebrity)動(dòng)態(tài)、資訊和當(dāng)?shù)兀腁tthebeginningoftwenty-century,thereappearedfreesubwaynewsprsinournation.BigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,allhavetheirownsubwaynewsprs.Thenewsprsareusuallyhandedoutatthesubwaystationsintherushhours.Duetothesesubwaynewspapers,moreandmorepeoplepickupthehabitofreadingwords.Theirbeingpopularliesinthattheyknowverywelltheneedsofthereadersandtimelyoffersomecelebritynews,entertainmentinformation,andlocalnews.Thearticlesarebriefwithabundantpictures.<考點(diǎn)解析1句中，“我國出現(xiàn)了免費(fèi)的地鐵報(bào)”ournationappearedfreesubwaynewsprs則不符合英語的表達(dá)，可用存現(xiàn)句型therebe的變體thereappear來表達(dá)，譯為thereappearedfreesubwaynewsprs.“我國”譯為inour第2句中的主語“、、廣州等大城市”如果直譯為Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhouandotherbigcities則顯得冗長，英譯時(shí)宜用中心詞“大城市”likeallbigcities的同位語。以使表達(dá)更為清晰順暢。第3句中的“在上班期時(shí)在地鐵站里”含有兩個(gè)狀語，一個(gè)為時(shí)間狀語。另一個(gè)為地點(diǎn)狀語。在英語表達(dá)里，表時(shí)間的狀語比表地點(diǎn)的狀語要更遠(yuǎn)離中心語。故譯為atthesubwaystationsintherushhours.在最后一句中，“地鐵之所以受歡迎是因?yàn)椤眛hereasonswhythesubwaynepersonpopulararethat…則顯得生硬。再后接句子則更顯拖沓，故此處宜用名詞短語處理“地鐵報(bào)受歡迎”theirbeingpopular，作主語：“因?yàn)椤眑iein，作謂語，后接賓語從句：“名人動(dòng)態(tài)”在此語境下指的是“名人的”，故譯為celebritynews：“配有”with表示伴隨。使句子簡單流暢。。。Honestyistobesincereandupright,andmatchone'swordswithhis/heraction.Beingtrustworthyistokeepone'swordandnottobefalseanddeceitful.Confuciustaughthisdisciplestobehonest.Instudy,ifyouknowathing,sayyouknowit;ifyoudon’t,sayyoudon’t.Hethoughtitwasthecorrectattitudetowardsstudy.Inancienttimes,thedoorsofChineseshopshadonitaninscription“genuinegoodsatafairpriceforallcustomers.”ThisshowsthatsinceoldtimesChinahasadvocatedtheethicsoffairtrade,honestytowardscustomers,nodeceptionandnofalsification.InmodernChina,thevirtueofbeinghonestandtrustworthyhasbeencarriedforward.Itistobesingle-mindedandresponsibleatworkandinlearning,anditistobehonesttofriendsandoneshouldpracticewhathe/shesays.<考點(diǎn)解析言行一致:即“和行動(dòng)相故譯為matchone'swordswithhis/heraction知之為知之，不知為不知:ifyouknowathing,sayyouknowit;ifdon’t,sayyoudon't貨真價(jià)實(shí)，童叟無欺:genuinegoodsatafairpriceforall公平交易:可譯為fairtrade。risetothechallenge接受，迎takeachance;投機(jī)takechargeof管理，接管layaclaim要求;主張，自以為binationwith與……結(jié)合seekcomfortin在……中尋找安慰takecomfortin在……中得到安慰getcommandof控制takecommandof開始擔(dān)任……的指揮communicationwith與……通訊;與……交流keepcompanywith和……結(jié)交;和……pany陪伴，陪同走makeacomparisonbetween把……進(jìn)行比較competitionwith/againstsb.與競爭keepcompetitionbetween在……