2021年河北省唐山市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年河北省唐山市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、完型填空(20題)26.(44)

A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.which

27.【C9】

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

28.

A.wentB.showedC.appearedD.came

29.(46)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

30.(84)

A.passtoB.passontoC.passfromD.passon

31.

32.(54)

A.wordsB.questionsC.conditionsD.cases

33.(66)

A.instructionsB.illustrationsC.notesD.explanations

34.(50)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

35.(52)

A.businessB.schoolC.exerciseD.speech

36.(82)

A.relativeB.intelligentlyC.regularlyD.environmentally

37.whichtheycaneat【C6】______theywerehungry.A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when

38.PeopleinBritainarelivinglongerandare【56】,【57】moreandmoremoneyisbeingspentonconsumergoods,【58】thelateststatistics.

Butwhilepeople【59】appeartobehealthierandwealthier,ananalysisof【60】activitiessuggeststheyarealsolazier.【61】themostpopularpastimeiswatchingtelevision,with98percentofhomeshaving【62】onesetandoverathirdhavingavideorecorder.

Otherpastimes【63】listeningtomusic,gardening,sports,visitingfriendsorgoingoutforameal.The56.8millionpeopleofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland【64】an【65】12millionhouseholdpets.

Mostofthehomesnowhavecentralheating,washingmachines,refrigerators,telephonesandevencars.

Britainarealso【66】.UnitedKingdomresidentstookover17【67】holidaysoverseasin1986,【68】15.75millionin1985,andthemostpopulardestinationswere【69】-Spain,FranceandGreece.

Morepeopleareeatingmealsoutand【70】lifestyleshavechanged,theconsumptionoftake-awaymeals,conveniencefoodsandso-calledfastfoodhasalso【71】.Overthepast25years,consumptionof【72】coffee,processedfoods,fruitandvegetableshasrisen【73】homeconsumptionofbeef,lamb,bread,potatoes,butter,sugarandteahas【74】

Alcoholconsumptioniscontinuingitsrisebutthetypesofdrinkstakenhaschanged.Beerremainsthemostpopular,butlager(淡啤酒)now【75】morethanhalfofbeersalesandtherehasbeenaswitchfromwhiskytootherspirits.

Andthoseofuswhosurviveandprospercanexpecttolivetotheageof71formenand77forwomen-ayearlongerthanin1985.

(56)

A.lookedafterB.caredforC.betteroffD.outofcontrol

39.29.A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as

40.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~15題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．have

B．made

C．had

D．crashed

41.(59)

A.resultsB.effectsC.expectationsD.consequences

42.(53)

A.meansesB.meansC.wayD.method

43.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】.Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

44.

第35題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第35處

A.shareB.seizeC.decreaseD.increase

45.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．bad

B．better

C．costly

D.happy

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Agoodplayershouldknowhowto(takeadvantageofhisopponent'sweakness).

47.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsastoteachyoutheartoflearning.

48.Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganic(有機(jī)的)matter.(Passage3)

49.(Providedyoudon'tletitouttoanybody),Iwilltellyouthetruth.

50.Afterayearofagreement,preparationsforthefestivalarenowproceedingsmoothly.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.

第56題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?6處填上正確答案。

52.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

53.Jane與朋友到餐館用餐，服務(wù)員詢問(wèn)吃什么以及要不要喝點(diǎn)什么，Jane一一回答，并問(wèn)有什么特色菜。Waiter:Goodmorning,Madam.Howmanypersonsarethereinyourparty?Jane:Three.1_________________forthreebythewindow?Waiter:Noproblem.Thereisoneoverthere.2_________________tohave?Jane:We’dlikethreesandwiches,somevegetablesandsoup.Waiter:3_________________tostartoffwith?Jane:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Redwine,please.Waiter:4_________________?Jane:No,notyet.Oneofourfriendshasn’tarrived.Whatspecialdoyouhavetonight?Waiter:Frenchsteak.It’sverynice.Jane:Itsoundsgood.OK,5_________________.1_________________

54.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

55.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.

A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

57.Themanwhohadfallenintotheholefailedtoansweranyquestionsbecausehe________.

A.hadoneofhislegsbroken

B.wasbusychangingtheaxle

C.haddrunktoomuchwine

D.wasafraidtoblameanybody

六、作文(1題)58.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

2.C

3.B

4.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

5.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

6.B

7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

8.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

9.C

10.D

11.D

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

16.A

17.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

18.C

19.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

20.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

21.D

22.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

23.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

24.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

25.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

26.A解析：這里是表語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)是reason，說(shuō)明理由的表語(yǔ)從句必須由that引導(dǎo)。

27.B這里是說(shuō)假樹在某種條件下是看不出來(lái)的。所以，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表示否定的詞。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

28.D理解推斷題。comedown的意思是“傳下來(lái)”。

29.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

30.D解析：passoninformation意為“傳遞(輸)信息”。

31.C固定短語(yǔ)。havenothingtodowithhislessons表示“與他的功課毫無(wú)關(guān)系。

32.D解析：此題測(cè)試句意理解。上文講的均為交通事故案例。此處cases意為“案例”。Withthesecasesinmind意思為“(正是由于)注意到、考慮到了這些案例”。

33.A解析：文章議論的是操作說(shuō)明的寫作，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)當(dāng)選用instructions。

34.A解析：自從9·1l事件以后，行李檢查已經(jīng)從旅客手中沒(méi)收了似乎沒(méi)有傷害力的物品。如：指甲刀、打火機(jī)等。

35.B解析：本題屬上下文理解題。上文Harry說(shuō)您的小孩沒(méi)有買票，這句話是這位婦女在找理由，選school比較合理。該句的意思是：我的意思是說(shuō)他沒(méi)有開(kāi)始上學(xué)呢，她才四歲。

36.D解析：根據(jù)上文，作者談?wù)摰饺说闹橇Πl(fā)展和環(huán)境有關(guān)。那么，一個(gè)人如果不能正常地接收環(huán)境的刺激，他的大腦就很難發(fā)育好。

37.D句意為：“當(dāng)他們饑餓時(shí)，他們只有吃一點(diǎn)彩色的藥丸?！备鶕?jù)譯文，可知D項(xiàng)正確，when在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

38.C解析：“bebetterff=rich／wealthy”，符合句意，故應(yīng)選C。

39.D答案為D。as...as...是“和……一樣”的意思，而咖和less只能與than連用，表示，比較。

40.C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，havehad。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機(jī)與人聯(lián)系。

41.A解析：詞義辨析題。result：結(jié)果；effect：影響；expectation：預(yù)期，希望；consequence：后果，結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意，“結(jié)果一點(diǎn)也不使社會(huì)評(píng)論家感到欣慰”，本題選A。

42.B解析：means“方法，手段”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。

43.C解析：invent“發(fā)明”，create“創(chuàng)造”，produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說(shuō)，種植的是橡膠樹，因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

44.D讀書強(qiáng)迫你增加注意力，因此用increase。而A項(xiàng)share"分享”；B項(xiàng)seize“抓住