考研考博-英語-九州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-九州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Itmakesherveryangrywhenhesaysthatmenareintrinsically（）towomen.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.meticulous

B.applicable

C.superior

D.inferior

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。meticulous“一絲不茍的，小心翼翼的”；applicable“可適用的，可應(yīng)用的”；superior“優(yōu)越，優(yōu)秀”；inferior“差的；自卑的”。句意：當(dāng)聽到他說男人在本質(zhì)上優(yōu)于女人這個(gè)說法時(shí)，她很生氣。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.單選題

Thismethod________myheadache.Itreallytakeseffect.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.soothes

B.sobers

C.soars

D.soaks

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。soothes“安慰，緩和”；sobers“使嚴(yán)肅，使清醒”；soars“上升，高聳”；soaks“浸泡，滲透”。句意：這種方法減輕了我的頭痛，真的起了作用。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.單選題

Youcanimprovethequalityofyoureverydaylifebybuilding（

）,whichwillhelpyouadapttostressandbouncebackfromlife'smostdifficulttimes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.consistence

B.competence

C.resistance

D.resilience

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。consistence意為“濃度，堅(jiān)固性”；competence意為“能力”；resistance意為“抵抗”；resilience意為“彈力，快速恢復(fù)，適應(yīng)力”。

句意：你可以提高你日常生活的質(zhì)量通過培養(yǎng)適應(yīng)力，這將幫助你適應(yīng)壓力并從生活中最艱難的時(shí)刻恢復(fù)過來。

4.單選題

Ican'twaittohearaboutyourEnglishclass

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ameagerto

B.amlateto

C.amindifferent

D.amhappyto

【答案】A

【解析】考查短語詞義辨析。題目中can'twaittodosth表示“迫不及待去做某事”；A選項(xiàng)為“渴望去做某事”；B選項(xiàng)為“遲到”;C選項(xiàng)為“對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心”；D選項(xiàng)為“開心做某事”。由題意可知，我已經(jīng)迫不及待要聽你的英語課了。因此，正確答案是A項(xiàng)。

5.單選題

NeptuneisaboutthirtytimesasfarfromtheSun（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.istheEarth

B.theEarthis

C.isastheEarth

D.asistheEarth

【答案】D

【解析】考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式。倍數(shù)+as...as...，首先排除選項(xiàng)A和B，前后結(jié)構(gòu)保持一致，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

6.單選題

Jane’satticroomhasapoor______systemandinsummeritbecomesunbearablystuffy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ventilation

B.manipulation

C.mitigation

D.allocation

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)ventilation“通風(fēng)設(shè)備，空氣流通”，B項(xiàng)manipulation“操縱，操作，處理”，C項(xiàng)mitigation“減輕，緩和，平靜”，D項(xiàng)allocation“分配，配置，安置”。由unbearablystuffy“悶熱的難以忍受”可知，“空氣流通”符合語境。句意：簡(jiǎn)家閣樓的通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)很差，一到夏天就變得悶熱得令人難以忍受。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Inthepastfortyyears,weatherforecastinghasbecomealmost（）computerized.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.centrally

B.totally

C.nationally

D.extremely

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)centrally“在中心”；B選項(xiàng)totally“完全地”；C選項(xiàng)nationally“全國(guó)性地”D選項(xiàng)extremely“非常，極其”。句意：在過去的四十年里，天氣預(yù)報(bào)已經(jīng)幾乎完全計(jì)算機(jī)化了。因此B項(xiàng)符合句意。

8.單選題

InBritainpeople（）fourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.swallow

B.dispose

C.consume

D.exhaust

【答案】C

【解析】句意:在英國(guó)，人們每年消耗四百萬噸土豆。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。swallow忍受;吞沒;dispose處理;處置;安排；consume消耗；消費(fèi);exhaust耗盡;排出?？崭裉巹?dòng)詞的賓語是potatoes(土豆)，因此C項(xiàng)符合句意。

9.單選題

Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforceskills,Americanfirmshaveaproblem.HumanmanagementisnottraditionallyseenasacentraltothecompetitivesurvivalofthefirmintheUnitedStates.Skillacquisitionisconsideredasindividualresponsibility.Laborissimplyanotherforceofproductiontobehired/rentedatthelowestpossiblecost,whichisamustasonebuysrawmaterialorequipment.

Thelackofimportanceattachedtohumanresourcemanagementcanbeseeninthecorporatepeckingorder.InanAmericanfirmthechieffinancialofficerisalmostalwayssecondincommand.Thepostofheadofhumanresourcemanagementisusuallyaspecializedjob,offattheedgeofthecorporatehierarchy.TheexecutivewhoholdsitisneverconsultedonmajorstrategicdecisionsandhasnochancetomoveuptoChiefExecutiveOfficer.Bywayofcontrast,inJapantheheadofhumanresourcemanagementiscentral-usuallythesecondmostimportantexecutive,aftertheCEO,inthefirm’shierarchy.

WhileAmericanfirmsoftentalkaboutthevastamountsspentontrainingtheirworkforce,infact,theyinvestlessintheskillsoftheiremployeesthandoeitherJapaneseorGermanfirms.Themoneytheydoinvestisalsomorehighlyconcentratedonprofessionalormanagerialemployees.Andthelimitedinvestmentsthatmadeintrainingworkersarealsomuchmorenarrowlyfocusedonthespecificskillsnecessarytodothenextjobratherthanonthebasicbackgroundskillsthatmakeitpossibletoabsorbnewtechnologies.

Asaresult,problemsemergewhennewbreakthroughtechnologiesarrive.IfAmericanworkers,forexampletakemuchlongertolearnhowtooperatenewflexiblemanufacturingstationsthanworkersinGerman(astheydo),theeffectivecostofthosestationsislowerinGermanthanitisinUnitedStates.Moretimeisrequiredbeforeequipmentisupandrunningatthespeedwithwhichnewequipmentisupandrunningatcapacity,andtheneedforextensiveretaininggeneratescostsandcreatesbottlenecksthatlimitthespeedwithwhichnewequipmentcanbeemployed.Theresultisaslowerpaceoftechnologicalchange.Andintheendtheskillsofthebottomhalfofthepopulationaffectthewagesofthetophalf.Ifthebottomhalfcan’teffectivelystafftheprocessesthathavetobeoperated,themanagementandprofessionaljobsthatgowiththeseprocesseswilldisappear.

1.WhichofthefollowingappliestothehumanresourcemanagementofAmericancompanies?

2.Whatisthepositionoftheexecutiveofhuman-resourcemanagementinAmericanfirms?

3.ThemoneymostAmericanfirmsputinworkforcetrainingmainlygoes

on（

）.

4.WhyisthereaslowpaceoftechnologicalchangeinAmericanfirms?

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyhirepeoplewiththeleastpossiblemoneyregardlessoftheirskills.

B.Theyseeskillsgainastheiremployees’ownbusiness.

C.Theyrefertohireself-trainedworkers.

D.Theyonlyhireskilledworkersbecauseofkeenemploymentcompetition.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Heisoneofthemostimportantexecutivesofthefirm.

B.Hispositionislikelytodisappearwhennewtechnologieshavebeenintroduced.

C.Hehasnosayinginmakingimportantdecisionsofthefirm.

D.Heisdirectlyunderthechieffinancialexecutive.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.technologicalandmanagerialstaff

B.workerswhowillrunnewequipment

C.workerswholackofbasicbackgroundskills

D.topexecutive

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.NewequipmentismoreexpensiveinAmerica.

B.Americanfirmsdon’tpayenoughattentiontoon-the-jobtrainingtheirworkers.

C.ThedecisionmakingprocessinAmericanfirmsmakesthemlessresponsivetotechnologicalchanges.

D.TheprofessionalstaffsofAmericanfirmsarelesspaidandsolesscreative.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Americanfirm’humanresourcemanagementstrategiesaffecttheircompetitivecapacity.

B.Humanresourcemanagementisakeyfactorinafirm’ssurvival.

C.ThecostofworktraininginAmericaishigherthanthatinJapanandGermany.

D.AmericanfirmsaredifferentfromJapaneseandGermanfirmsinhumanresourcemanagement.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段指出:Skillacquisitionisconsideredasindividualresponsibility.Laborissimplyanotherforceofproductiontobehired/rentedatthelowestpossiblecost,whichisamustasonebuysrawmaterialorequipment(技能獲得被視為個(gè)人責(zé)任。勞動(dòng)力只是另一種以最低成本雇傭/租賃的生產(chǎn)力量，跟購(gòu)買原材料或設(shè)備一樣是必需品)。因此B項(xiàng)(他們認(rèn)為技能的獲得是員工自己的事)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞executiveofhuman-resourcemanagement定位至第二段:Thepostofheadofhumanresourcemanagementisusuallyaspecializedjob,offattheedgeofthecorporatehierarchy.TheexecutivewhoholdsitisneverconsultedonmajorstrategicdecisionsandhasnochancetomoveuptoChiefExecutiveOfficer(人力資源管理主管的職位通常是一個(gè)專門的工作，處于公司等級(jí)制度的邊緣。處于該職位的高管從未就重大戰(zhàn)略決策參與討論，也沒有機(jī)會(huì)晉升為首席執(zhí)行官),因此選C項(xiàng)(他對(duì)公司的重大決策沒有發(fā)言權(quán))。

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段指出:Themoneytheydoinvestisalsomorehighlyconcentratedonprofessionalormanagerialemployees,故選A項(xiàng)(技術(shù)和管理人員)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是為什么美國(guó)公司的技術(shù)變革步伐緩慢？據(jù)此定位至第四段:Theresultisaslowerspaceoftechnologicalchange,此句前面就是原因,故選擇C項(xiàng)(美國(guó)公司的決策過程使他們跟不上技術(shù)變化)。

5.主旨大意題。本文主要是講美國(guó)公司的人力資源管理策略影響他們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力。A項(xiàng)(美國(guó)公司的人力資源管理策略影響其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力)正確。

10.單選題

GREYINGPOPULATIONSTAYSINTHEPINK

Elderlypeoplearegrowinghealthier,happierandmoreindependent,sayAmericanscientists.Theresultsofa14-yearstudytobeannouncedlaterthismonthrevealthatthediseasesassociatedwitholdageareafflictingfewerandfewerpeopleandwhentheydostrike,itismuchlaterinlife.

Inthelast14years,theNationallong-termHealthCareSurveyhasgathereddataonthehealthandlifestylesofmorethan20,000menandwomenover65.Researchers,nowanalyzingtheresultsofdatagatheredin1994,sayarthritis,highbloodpressureandcirculationproblems—themajormedicalcomplaintsinthisagegroup—aretroublingasmallerproportioneveryyear.Andthedataconfirmsthattherateatwhichthesediseasesaredecliningcontinuestoaccelerate.Otherdiseasesofoldage—dementia,stroke,arteriosclerosisandemphysema—arealsotroublingfewerandfewerpeople.

Itreallyraisesthequestionofwhatshouldbeconsiderednormalageing,saysKennethManton,ademographerfromDukeUniversityinNorthCarolina.Hesaystheproblemsdoctorsacceptedasnormalina65-year-oldin1982areoftennotappearinguntilpeopleare70or75.

Clearly,certaindiseasesarebeatingaretreatinthefaceofmedicaladvances.Buttheremaybeothercontributingfactors.Improvementsinchildhoodnutritioninthefirstquarterofthetwentiethcentury,forexample,gavetoday’selderlypeopleabetterstartinlifethantheirpredecessors.

Onthedownside,thedataalsorevealsfailuresinpublichealththathavecausedsurgesinsomeillnesses.Anincreaseinsomecancersandbronchitismayreflectchangingsmokinghabitsandpoorerairquality,saytheresearchers.Thesemaybesubtleinfluences,saysManton,butoursubjectshavebeenexposedtoworseandworsepollutionforover60years.It’snotsurprisingweseesomeeffect.

OneinterestingcorrelationMantonuncoveredisthatbetter-educatedpeoplearelikelytolivelonger.Forexample,65-year-oldwomenwithfewerthaneightyearsofschoolingareexpected,onaverage,toliveto82.Thosewhocontinuedtheireducationliveanextrasevenyears.Althoughsomeofthiscanbeattributedtoahigherincome,Mantonbelievesitismainlybecauseeducatedpeopleseekmoremedicalattention.

Thesurveyalsoassessedhowindependentpeopleover65were,andagainfoundastrikingtrend.Almost80%ofthoseinthe1994surveycouldcompleteeverydayactivitiesrangingfromeatinganddressingunaidedtocomplextaskssuchascookingandmanagingtheirfinances.Thatrepresentsasignificantdropinthenumberofdisabledoldpeopleinthepopulation.IfthetrendsapparentintheUnitedStates14yearsagohadcontinued,researcherscalculatetherewouldbeanadditionalonemilliondisabledelderlypeopleintoday’population.AccordingtoManton,slowingthetrendhassavedtheUnitedStatesgovernment’sMedicaresystemmorethan$200billion,suggestingthatthegreyingofAmerica’spopulationmayprovelessofafinancialburdenthanexpected.

Theincreasingself-relianceofmanyelderlypeopleisprobablylinkedtoamassiveincreaseintheuseofsimplehomemedicalaids.Forinstance,theuseofraisedtoiletseatshasmorethandoubledsincethestartofthestudy,andtheuseofbathseatshasgrownbymorethan50%.Thesedevelopmentsalsobringsomehealthbenefits,accordingtoareportfromtheMacArthurFoundation’sresearchgrouponsuccessfulageing.Thegroupfoundthatthoseelderlypeoplewhowereabletoretainasenseofindependenceweremorelikelytostayhealthyinoldage.

Maintainingalevelofdailyphysicalactivitymayhelpmentalfunctioning,saysCarlCotman,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvine.Hefoundthatratsthatexerciseonatreadmillhaveraisedlevelsofbrain-derivedneurotropicfactorcoursingthroughtheirbrains.Cotmanbelievesthishormone,whichkeepsneuronsfunctioning,maypreventthebrainsofactivehumansfromdeteriorating.

Aspartofthesamestudy,TeresaSeeman,asocialepidemiologistattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles,foundaconnectionbetweenself-esteemandstressinpeopleover70.Inlaboratorysimulationsofchallengingactivitiessuchasdriving,thosewhofeltincontroloftheirlivespumpedoutlowerlevelsofstresshormonessuchascortisol.Chronicallyhighlevelsofthesehormoneshavebeenlinkedtoheartdisease.

Butindependencecanhavedrawbacks.Seemanfoundthatelderlypeoplewhofeltemotionallyisolatedmaintainedhigherlevelsofstresshormonesevenwhenasleep.Theresearchsuggeststhatolderpeoplefarebestwhentheyfeelindependentbutknowtheycangethelpwhenneedit.

“Likemuchresearchintoageing,theseresultssupportcommonsense,”saysSeeman.Theyalsoshowthatwemaybeunderestimatingtheimpactofthosesimplefactors.“Thesortofthingthatyourgrandmotheralwaystoldyouturnsouttoberightontarget,”shesays.

Completeeachsentencewiththecorrectending,A-H,below.Writethecorrectletter,A-Hinboxes1-4onyouranswersheet.

1.Homemedicalaids（）.

2.Regularamountsofexercise（）.

3.Feelingsofcontroloverlife（）.

4.Feelingsofloneliness（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.maycauseheartdisease

B.canbehelpedbyhormonetreatment

C.maycauserisesinlevelsofstresshormones

D.havecosttheUnitedStatesgovernmentmorethan$200billion

E.mayhelppreventmentaldecline

F.maygetstrongeratnight

G.allowoldpeopletobemoreindependent

H.canreducestressindifficultsituations

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.maycauseheartdisease

B.canbehelpedbyhormonetreatment

C.maycauserisesinlevelsofstresshormones

D.havecosttheUnitedStatesgovernmentmorethan$200billion

E.mayhelppreventmentaldecline

F.maygetstrongeratnight

G.allowoldpeopletobemoreindependent

H.canreducestressindifficultsituations

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.maycauseheartdisease

B.canbehelpedbyhormonetreatment

C.maycauserisesinlevelsofstresshormones

D.havecosttheUnitedStatesgovernmentmorethan$200billion

E.mayhelppreventmentaldecline

F.maygetstrongeratnight

G.allowoldpeopletobemoreindependent

H.canreducestressindifficultsituations

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.maycauseheartdisease

B.canbehelpedbyhormonetreatment

C.maycauserisesinlevelsofstresshormones

D.havecosttheUnitedStatesgovernmentmorethan$200billion

E.mayhelppreventmentaldecline

F.maygetstrongeratnight

G.allowoldpeopletobemoreindependent

H.canreducestressindifficultsituations

【答案】第1題:G

第2題:E

第3題:H

第4題:C

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第八段第一句，“Theincreasingself-relianceofmanyelderlypeopleisprobablylinkedtoamassiveincreaseintheuseofsimplehomemedicalaids.”，許多老年人在生活中越來越具獨(dú)立性，這可能與越來越多地使用簡(jiǎn)單的家庭醫(yī)療設(shè)備有關(guān)?？膳袛喑黾彝サ囊恍┽t(yī)療設(shè)備讓老年人變得更加獨(dú)立。選項(xiàng)G符合題意。

2.根據(jù)文章第九段第一句，“Maintainingalevelofdailyphysicalactivitymayhelpmentalfunctioning…”，每天保持一定程度的鍛煉活動(dòng)可能有助于維持腦力功能?？膳袛喑鲇幸?guī)律的鍛煉有助于防止腦力衰退。選項(xiàng)E符合題意。

3.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段，“Inlaboratorysimulationsofchallengingactivitiessuchasdriving,thosewhofeltincontroloftheirlivespumpedoutlowerlevelsofstresshormonessuchascortisol.”，在做駕駛等具有挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室模擬中，那些感覺能掌控自己生命的人會(huì)分泌出如皮質(zhì)醇之類的較低水平的壓力荷爾蒙?？膳袛喑稣瓶厣母杏X可以使人在困境中減輕壓力。選項(xiàng)H符合題意。

4.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句，“Seemanfoundthatelderlypeoplewhofeltemotionallyisolatedmaintainedhigherlevelsofstresshormonesevenwhenasleep.”，感到孤獨(dú)的老年人即使在睡覺時(shí)也會(huì)保持較高水平的壓力荷爾蒙?？膳袛喑龉陋?dú)感會(huì)增加壓力荷爾蒙的水平。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

11.單選題

Geneticallymodifiedcropsareeverywhere.ItseemseveninEurope,strictlawsdesignedtokeeptheEuropeanUnionfreeofGMcropsarenotworking,insteadareposingproblemsfortheEU:Farmers’srepresentativessaythatsuppliesofanimalfeedforpoultryandpigsarebeingrefusedentryatEuropeanportswhenfoundtocontaineventraceamountsofGMmaterial.

UnderEurope’s“zero-tolerance”lawsonGM,introducedin2007,thepresenceofevenafewseedsofGMmaterialwillruleoutanentireshipment.TheanimalfeedindustrysaysthelawsareunworkablebecauseGMmaterialisalmostunavoidable,giventoday’sglobalsupplychain.“ThoughweunderstandtheconsumerconcerninEurope,wedon'tunderstandzerotolerancebecauseitclosesdowntrade.”saysPekkaPesonen,secretarygeneralofCopa-Cogeca,afederationofgroupsrepresenting15millionEUfarmersintotal.HeclaimsthatEuropeanpigandpoultryfarmerswillgooutofbusinessunlesstheEUadoptsamorepracticalcheckingapproachbysettingastandard―say0.5percent—beneathwhichGMistolerated.Pesonensayssuch“tolerances”operateforotherpollution,includingpesticidesandheavymetals.SowhynotforGMmaterial,muchofwhichhasbeenclearedforhumanconsumptionelsewhereintheworld?

Lastyear200,000tonsofconventionalanimalfeed―mainlysoyandcom―wererefusedentrytotheEUwhentheywerefoundtocontainsmallamountsofGMcomvarieties.ThenflaxfromCanadawasfoundtocontaintracesofaGMvarietynamedCDCTriffidthatwaswithdrawnfromcommercialsalein2001.Followingaprohibitiononflaxmorethan100shipmentswererejected,buttradeisslowlyresuming.Therejectedtonnagesisonlyasmallpartofthe32milliontonsoffeedimportedeachyear.Butitleadstodelaystosubsequentcontracts,higherpricesandreluctancebyimporterstoriskfurthershipments.

Priceswillbehigherstillthisyear,saysPesonen.owingtonaturaldisasterinSouthAmericaandagrowingmarketforAmericanfarmerssellingcropstoAsia,whichacceptsmixedshipments.IncreasingnumbersofGMcropvarietiesareontheway.Atpresent,around30varietiesaregrownaroundtheworld,blitthatispredictedtodoubletwiceby2015.makingscreeningmoredifficultthanever.

AfurtherconflictarisesbecausealltheEuropeanofficialsareduetobereplacedinFebruary.Aspokeswomanforthehealthcommission,whichintroducedthezero-tolerancepolicytosatisfywidespreadquestioningsinEuropeaboutthesafetyofGMcrops,saysthatintensivediscussiononfeedimportshavealreadytakenplace.“Oncethenewcommissionisestablished,itwillhavetoconsiderhowtoproceedonthismatter.”shesays.

1.EuropeanlawsagainstGMproducts（

）.

2.Takingtoday’sglobalsupplychainintoaccount,theanimalfeedindustrythinksthat

（

）.

3.WhatisEuropeanfarmers’attitudetoGMaccordingtoPekkaPesonen?

4.Aftersomeshipmentsarerefusedtobeimported,

（

）.

5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydidthehealthcommissionintroducethezero-tolerancepolicy?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.managetofunctionwell

B.bringtroublestofarmers

C.helpfarmersalot

D.allowfoodwithGMmaterial

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.GMmaterialispossibletobeprevented

B.Europeanlawsareimpractical

C.Onlytheinternationalsupplychaincanwork

D.GoodsshouldbeprohibitedonceanyGMstuffisfound

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theythinkit’sreasonableforpeopletoworryaboutGM’sinfluence.

B.Theythinkit’sunderstandabletosetanabsolutelimitonGMproducts.

C.TheywillbebrokenifEUhelpthemtolimitGMeffect.

D.Theythink0.5percentistoohighastandard.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Tradeisgoingdownalltheway

B.Peoplestillsigntradeontime

C.Goodsaregettingmoreexpensive

D.Merchantstryriskingtradingagain

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.BecausetheEuropeanofficialsaretobereplaced

B.Becausethepolicyistheresultoftheintensivediscussion.

C.BecauseitwantstoeliminatethedoubtsabouttheGMcrops’safety.

D.BecausethepriceofGMcropsisveryhigh.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容：歐洲2007年出臺(tái)了關(guān)于轉(zhuǎn)基因的“零容忍”法律。動(dòng)物飼料行業(yè)說，這些法律是行不通的。Copa-Cogeca組織的秘書長(zhǎng)PekkaPesonen說：“歐洲的養(yǎng)豬戶和家禽養(yǎng)殖戶將會(huì)破產(chǎn)，除非歐盟采取一種更實(shí)際的檢查方法，設(shè)定一個(gè)可以容忍轉(zhuǎn)基因的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，比如0.5%?！庇纱丝赏茢啵@一法律給農(nóng)民帶來了麻煩，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“TheanimalfeedindustrysaysthelawsareunworkablebecauseGMmaterialisalmostunavoidable,giventoday’sglobalsupplychain.動(dòng)物飼料行業(yè)說，這些法律是行不通的，因?yàn)榭紤]到當(dāng)今的全球供應(yīng)鏈，轉(zhuǎn)基因物質(zhì)幾乎是不可避免的。”選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“PekkaPesonen”定位到第二段的內(nèi)容“ThoughweunderstandtheconsumerconcerninEurope,wedon'tunderstandzerotolerancebecauseitclosesdowntrade.盡管我們理解歐洲消費(fèi)者的擔(dān)憂，但我們不理解零容忍，因?yàn)樗P(guān)閉了貿(mào)易?！庇纱丝芍瑲W洲農(nóng)民認(rèn)為人們擔(dān)心轉(zhuǎn)基因產(chǎn)品的影響是合理的。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句“Therejectedtonnagesisonlyasmallpartofthe32milliontonsoffeedimportedeachyear.Butitleadstodelaystosubsequentcontracts,higherpricesandreluctancebyimporterstoriskfurthershipments.被拒絕的噸數(shù)只是每年進(jìn)口的3200萬噸飼料的一小部分。但這導(dǎo)致隨后的合同延期、價(jià)格上漲以及進(jìn)口商不愿冒進(jìn)一步發(fā)貨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。”由此可知，選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“...introducedthezero-tolerancepolicytosatisfywidespreadquestioningsinEuropeaboutthesafetyofGMcrops...（委員會(huì)）推出零容忍政策，以滿足歐洲對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因作物安全性的普遍質(zhì)疑”。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

12.單選題

Hewillsimplynotlistentoanybody;heis_______toargument.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.imperceptible

B.impervious

C.impassable

D.blunt

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)imperceptible“（小得）無法察覺的”；B選項(xiàng)impervious“無動(dòng)于衷的，不受影響的；不能滲透的”；C選項(xiàng)impassable“不能通行的（尤指因路況惡劣或被阻斷）”；D選項(xiàng)blunt“直言的；不鋒利的”。句意：任何人的話他都不聽，他對(duì)爭(zhēng)論_______。根據(jù)語境，這里指他不受別人所說的話的影響，所以impervious“不受影響的”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Inthepastthreedecadesgreatchanges,especiallythewayyoungeradultsviewmarriage,havetakenplaceinsociety.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Inthepastthreedecades

B.especiallythe

C.youngeradults

D.insociety

E.沒有錯(cuò)誤

【答案】B

【解析】副詞誤用。especially改為particularly。副詞especially一般表示某事物在意義、程度、重要性性超過其他事物。而particularly往往著重說明與同類事物不同的個(gè)別事物。

14.單選題

TheAnti-JapaneseWar（）in1937.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.washappened

B.brokeout

C.wasbroken

D.wasbrokenout

【答案】B

【解析】語法題。breakout和happen均屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,

沒有被動(dòng)形式。所以只有選項(xiàng)B正確。

15.單選題

Anoldsayinghasitthathalfofalladvertisingbudgetsarewasted.Thetroubleis,nooneknowswhichhalf.Intheinternetage,atleastintheory,thisfractioncanbemuchreduced.Bywatchingwhatpeoplesearchfor,clickonandsayonline,companiescanaim“behavioral”adsatthosemostlikelytobuy.

Inthepastcoupleofweeksaquarrelhasillustratedthevaluetoadvertisersofsuchfine-grainedinformation:Shouldadvertisersassumethatpeoplearehappytobetrackedandsentbehavioralads?Orshouldtheyhaveexplicitpermission?

InDecember2010America’sFederalTradeCommission(FTC)proposedaddinga’’donottrack”(DNT)optiontointernetbrowsers,sothatuserscouldtelladvertisersthattheydidnotwanttobefollowed.Microsoft'sInternetExplorerandApple’sSafaribothofferDNT;Google’sChromeisduetodosothisyear.InFebruarytheFTCandDigitalAdvertisingAlliance(DAA)agreedthattheindustrywouldgetcrackingonrespondingtoDNTrequests.

OnMay31stMicrosoftsetofftherow:ItsaidthatInternetExplorer10,theversionduetoappearwindows8,wouldhaveDNTasadefault.

Itisnotyetclearhowadvertiserswillrespond.GettingaDNTsignaldoesnotobligeanyonetostoptracking,althoughsomecompanieshavepromisedtodoso.UnabletotellwhethersomeonereallyobjectstobehavioraladsorwhethertheyarestickingwithMicrosoft’sdefault,somemayignoreaDNTsignalandpressonanyway.

AlsouncleariswhyMicrosofthasgoneitalone.Afterall,ithasanadbusinesstoo,whichitsayswillcomplywithDNTrequests,thoughitisstillworkingouthow.IfitistryingtoupsetGoogle,whichreliesalmostwhollyondefaultwillbecomethenorm.DNTdoesnotseemanobviouslyhugesellingpointforwindows8—thoughthefirmhascomparedsomeofitsotherproductsfavorablywithGoogle’sonthatcountbefore.BrendonLynch,Microsoft’schiefprivacyofficer,blogged:“webelieveconsumersshouldhavemorecontrol.”Coulditreallybethatsimple?

1.Itissuggestedinparagraph1that“behavioral”adshelpadvertisersto（

）.

2.“Theindustry”(Line5,Para.3)refersto

（

）.

3.TheauthorholdsthatsettingDNTasadefault

（

）.

4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph.6?

5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardswhatBrendonLynchsaidinhisblogisoneof（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.easecompetitionamongthemselves

B.lowertheiroperationalcosts

C.avoidcomplaintsfromconsumers

D.providebetteronlineservices

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.onlineadvertisers

B.e-commerceconductors

C.digitalinformationanalysis

D.internetbrowserdevelopers

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.maycutthenumberofjunkads

B.failstoaffecttheadindustry

C.willnotbenefitconsumers

D.goesagainsthumannature

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.DNTmaynotserveitsintendedpurpose.

B.AdvertisersarewillingtoimplementDNT.

C.DNTislosingitspopularityamongconsumers.

D.Advertisersareobligedtoofferbehavioralads.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.indulgence

B.understanding

C.appreciation

D.skepticism

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“behavioral”ads定位至第一段:Anoldsayinghasitthathalfofalladvertisingbudgetsarewasted.Thetroubleis,nooneknowswhichhalf.Intheinternetage,atleastintheory,thisfractioncanbemuchreduced.Bywatchingwhatpeoplesearchfor,clickonandsayonline,companiescanaim“behavioral”adsatthosemostlikelytobuy(俗話說得好一半的廣告預(yù)算都被浪費(fèi)了，但問題是沒有人知道是哪一半廣告預(yù)算被浪費(fèi)了。在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代，至少在理論上可以大幅減少這部分被浪費(fèi)的廣告預(yù)算。通過觀看人們?cè)诰€搜尋、點(diǎn)擊和說什么，公司可以將‘行為’廣告針對(duì)那些最可能購(gòu)買東西的人)。由此可知B項(xiàng)“減少他們的運(yùn)營(yíng)成本”正確。

2.詞義題。根據(jù)題干定位至第三段:InDecember2010America’sFederalTradeCommission(FTC)proposedaddinga“donottrack”(DNT)optiontointernetbrowsers,sothatuserscouldtelladvertisersthattheydidnotwanttobefollowed(2010年12月美國(guó)聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)向互聯(lián)網(wǎng)瀏覽器提供者們提議增加一個(gè)‘不要跟蹤’的選項(xiàng)，以便互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用者可以告訴廣告商他們不想被跟蹤)由此可推知D項(xiàng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)瀏覽器開發(fā)者”正確。

3.推理判斷題。第五段指出:GettingaDNTsignaldoesnotobligeanyonetostoptracking,althoughsomecompanieshavepromisedtodoso(盡管一些公司己承諾在得到不要跟蹤的信號(hào)后停止跟蹤，但是獲取該信號(hào)卻沒有強(qiáng)制任何人去這樣做)。因此C項(xiàng)“不會(huì)讓消費(fèi)者受益”正確。

4.判斷推理題。第六段:AlsouncleariswhyMicrosofthasgoneitalone.Afterall,ithasanadbusinesstoo,whichitsayswillcomplywithDNTrequests,thoughitisstillworkingouthow(另外還不清楚微軟公司為何獨(dú)自將‘不要跟蹤’作為微軟網(wǎng)頁瀏覽器10的默認(rèn)設(shè)置。畢竟微軟公司也有網(wǎng)上廣告業(yè)務(wù)，盡管微軟公司聲稱自己的網(wǎng)上廣告業(yè)務(wù)將遵守‘不要跟蹤’請(qǐng)求，但是它仍然正在想如何進(jìn)行)。因此A項(xiàng)“‘不要跟蹤'可能不能達(dá)到它的預(yù)期目的”正確。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。第六段作者說:Coulditreallybethatsimple?這真的有可能那么簡(jiǎn)單嗎？因此D項(xiàng)“懷疑的態(tài)度”正確。

16.單選題

WhenthetimeforJane’s（

）came,therewasgreatsorrowinthehousehold.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.separation

B.departure

C.depression

D.expedition

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“離別，分別”；B選項(xiàng)“離開，出發(fā)”；C選項(xiàng)“沮喪，不景氣”；D選項(xiàng)“遠(yuǎn)征，探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)”。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)間到（），整個(gè)家庭都陷入到一種沉重的悲傷中。一般親人啟程去某個(gè)地方就會(huì)產(chǎn)生悲傷，所以答案選B。A選項(xiàng)后面應(yīng)該填人，或者主語為復(fù)數(shù)，所以不選。

17.單選題

Despitehis____planning,theexpositionturnedouttobeafailure.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exquisite

B.exhausted

C.elaborate

D.insufficient

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.exquisite精美的；精致的B.exhausted筋疲力盡的；疲憊不堪的

C.elaborate詳盡的；精心制作的D.insufficient不充分的；不足的

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：盡管他……的計(jì)劃，博覽會(huì)還是以失敗告終。根據(jù)邏輯，這里存在一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后半句講博覽會(huì)是失敗的，則可以推測(cè)前半句中他的計(jì)劃應(yīng)該是精心制作的，但是博覽會(huì)以失敗告終。因此選C。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】盡管他精心策劃，博覽會(huì)還是失敗了。

18.單選題

Nakheel,apropertydeveloperownedbyDubaiWorld,metcreditorsaspartofitsattemptstorenegotiate$10.5billioninbankdebt.DubaiWorldspookedmarketsinNovemberafterannouncingastandstillondebtrepayments.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intimidated

B.assailed

C.exude

D.imbibed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)intimidated“威脅，恐嚇，脅迫”；B選項(xiàng)assail“攻擊；質(zhì)問；著手解決”；C選項(xiàng)exude“散發(fā)；流出；使?jié)B出”；D選項(xiàng)imbibe“吸收，接受；喝；吸入”。句意：迪拜世界（DubaiWorld）旗下的房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商棕櫚島集團(tuán)（Nakheel）與債權(quán)人會(huì)面，試圖就105億美元的銀行債務(wù)進(jìn)行重新談判。迪拜世界(DubaiWorld)去年11月宣布暫停償債后，令市場(chǎng)恐慌。spook“嚇；驚嚇；受驚；鬼怪般的出沒”，A選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejusthea