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書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣西電力職業(yè)技術學院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen()onlytotheveryrich.

問題1選項

A.manageable

B.measurable

C.acceptable

D.affordable

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。manageable“可管理的”;measurable“可衡量的”;acceptable“可接受的”;affordable“可負擔得起的”。句意:技術的進步讓中產階級也能夠享受原本只有富人能夠供應得起的東西。D項符合題意。

2.單選題

ItissomildandmoistasIsaunteralongbythewalleastoftheHillthatIremember,oranticipate,oneofthosewarm(1)inthespring,whentheearthisjustlaidbare,thewindissouth,andthecladonialichensare

(2)

andlustywithmoisture,yourfootsinkingintothemandpressingthewateroutasfromasponge,andthe

(3)

placesalsoaredrinkingitin.Youwander

(4)

inabeadedcoat,wettotheskinofyourlegs,sitonmoss-cladrocksandstumps,andhearthe

(5)

ofmigratingsparrowsflittingamidtheshruboaks,sitlongatatime,still,andhaveyourthoughts.Arainwhichisassereneasfair

(6)

,suggestingfairerweatherthanwaseverseen.Youcouldhugtheclodsthat

(7)

you.Youfeelthefertilizinginfluenceoftheraininyourmid.Thepartofyouthatiswettestisfullestoflife,—

(8)

thelichens.Youdiscoverevidencesofimmortalitynotknownto

(9)

.

Youceasetodie.Youdetectsomebudsandsproutsoflife.Every

(10)

intheoldrye-fieldisonvirginsoil.

Andthentheraincomesthickerandfasterthanbefore,thawingthe

(11)

frostintheground,detainingthemigratingbird,andturnyourbacktoit,fullofserene,contented

(12)

,soothedbythesteadydroppingonthewitheredleaves,moreathomeforbeingabroad,morecomfortableforbeingwet,sinkingateachstep(13)

intothethawingearth,gladly

(14)

thegrayrottingice.Thedullestsoundsseemsweetlymodulatedbytheair.Youleaveyourtracks

(15)

springrye,scaringthefox-coloredsparrowsalongthewoodsides.Youcannotgohomeyet;youstayandsitintherain.You

(16)

alongthedistantwoodsides,fullofjoyandexpectation,seeing

(17)

beauty,hearingnothingbutmusic,asfreeasthe

(18)

sparrow,seeingfarahead,acourageous

(19),agreatphilosopher,notindebtedtoanyacademyorcollegeforthis

(20),butchieflytotheAprilrain,whichdescendonallalike.

問題1選項

A.showers

B.pitfalls

C.blizzards

D.rainstorms

問題2選項

A.swollen

B.springe

C.winded

D.swabbed

問題3選項

A.sunny

B.saggy

C.sandy

D.faddy

問題4選項

A.absolutely

B.indefinitely

C.consequently

D.magnificently

問題5選項

A.vibration

B.murmuring

C.uproar

D.lisping

問題6選項

A.sky

B.weather

C.moisture

D.climates

問題7選項

A.defile

B.deveined

C.doxastic

D.granulate

問題8選項

A.simulateto

B.disliketo

C.like

D.likewise

問題9選項

A.snobbism

B.steals

C.genius

D.divines

問題10選項

A.step

B.press

C.cornerstone

D.episode

問題11選項

A.restraining

B.upstanding

C.demanding

D.remaining

問題12選項

A.believe

B.thought

C.entrust

D.perception

問題13選項

A.deep

B.hovering

C.shadow

D.paraffined

問題14選項

A.disturbedin

B.breakingup

C.interruption

D.breakingthrough

問題15選項

A.perspective

B.inrespectsof

C.infieldsof

D.aspectsof

問題16選項

A.glide

B.slide

C.corroded

D.crush

問題17選項

A.nootherthan

B.nothingbut

C.thereafter

D.withstanding

問題18選項

A.coloroffox

B.foxcolor

C.colorlikefox

D.fox-colored

問題19選項

A.patriot

B.coregency

C.knight

D.armor

問題20選項

A.extravagation

B.expenditure

C.expectation

D.expansion

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:C

第9題:D

第10題:A

第11題:D

第12題:B

第13題:A

第14題:D

第15題:C

第16題:A

第17題:B

第18題:D

第19題:C

第20題:D

【解析】(1)考查名詞辨析shower“陣雨”;pitfall“陷阱;誘惑”;blizzard“暴風雪”;rainstorm“暴風雨”。由空格后inthespring與sitlongatatime可知D項符合題意。答案D。

(2)考查形容詞詞義辨析。由空格后“yourfootsinkingintothemandpressingthewateroutasfromasponge”“你的腳陷進去,像海綿一樣把水擠出來”可知本句指代“石蕊屬地衣因水分而變得膨脹”,swollen“膨脹的”;springe“用圈套捕捉”;winded“喘氣的;通風的”;swab“打掃,擦拭”;故A項正確。答案A。

(3)考查形容詞詞義辨析。由“…alsoaredrinkingitin”“也在吸水”可知C項sandyplaces符合題意。sunny“陽光充足的”;saggy“下垂的;松懈的”;sandy“沙地的,多沙子的”;faddy“流行的”。答案C。

(4)考查副詞詞義辨析。由“inabeadedcoat,wettotheskinofyourlegs穿著一件帶水珠的外套,雨水滲透到自己雙腳的皮膚”可知這里指代“(視覺)模糊地漫步”B項符合題意。absolutely“絕對地”;indefinitely“不確定地,模糊地”;consequently“因此”;magnificently“壯麗地,壯觀地”。答案B。

(5)考查名詞詞義辨析。由空格后“migratingsparrowsflittingamidtheshruboaks”遷徙的麻雀在灌木橡樹間飛來飛去和“haveyourthoughts”有了自己的想法,可知“口齒不清的發(fā)音”更符合語境。vibration“振動;murmuring“輕微連續(xù)的聲音”;uproar“騷動;喧囂”;lisping“口齒不清的發(fā)音,咬舌的”,答案D。

(6)考查名詞詞義辨析。由suggestingfairerweatherthanwaseverseen預示著比以往任何時候都要晴朗的天氣可知空格處指代“天氣”,答案B。

(7)考查動詞詞義辨析。由“Youcouldhugtheclods你可能擁抱土塊”可知“弄臟”符合語境,defile“污損,染污”;devein“除去(蝦)背部的黑色靜脈,去腸”;doxastic“信念的”;granulate成粒狀;使表面粗糙”。答案A。

(8)考查詞組辨析。由“Thepartofyouthatiswettestisfullestoflife你最濕的部分最有生機”與“thelichens這些地衣(即吸水而膨脹的地衣)”可知“如同”符合語境,故C項正確。答案C。

(9)考查名詞詞義辨析。由“immortality”與“Youceasetodie”可推知“神學家”符合語境,snobbism“勢利”;steal“偷竊;斷球”;genius“天才;天賦”;divine“牧師;神學家”。答案D。

(10)考查名詞詞義辨析。由“asIsaunteralongbythewalleastoftheHill當我沿著小山東邊的墻壁溜達時”可知“腳步”符合語境。step“步驟;步伐”;press“壓;出版社”;cornerstone“基礎;地基”;episode“插曲;一段情節(jié)”,答案A

(11)考查形容詞詞義辨析。由Andthentheraincomesthickerandfasterthanbefore“然后雨比以前下得更大更快”與thawing“融合”可知“剩下的”符合語境,restraining“抑制的”;upstanding“正直的;直立的”;demanding“苛求的;費力的”;remaining“剩下的”。答案D

(12)考查近義詞辨析。由contented“滿足的”可知thought“想法”符合語境,故B項正確。believe“相信;認為”;thought“思想;思考;關心”;entrust“v.委托;信托”;perception“知覺;感覺;看法”。答案B。

(13)考查形容詞和動詞詞義辨析。由sinking與intothethawingearth進入融化的泥土中可知deep“深深地”符合語境。deep“深入地;深深地”;hover“徘徊;猶豫”;shadow“遮蔽;使朦朧”;paraffin“用石蠟處理”。答案A。

(14)考查詞組辨析。disturbin“(在某方面)打擾”;breakup“打碎;結束;解散”;interruption“中斷;干擾”;breakthrough“突破;沖破”。由第33題的分析“每一個腳步都深深地沉入到正融化的泥土中”與thegrayrottingice可知“突破”更符合語境,答案D

(15)考查詞組辨析。由第一段末句中intheoldrye-field可知C項“infieldsof”正確。perspective“觀點;遠景”;inrespectsof“關于;涉及”;aspectsof“······的方面”。答案C。

(16)考查動詞詞義辨析。由alongthedistantwoodsides沿著遠處的樹林的邊緣”可知“滑行”符合語境。glide“滑翔;消逝”;slide“滑動”;corrode“侵蝕;損害”;crush“壓碎;弄皺”。答案A。

(17)考查詞組辨析。nootherthan“只有;就是”;thereafter“其后;從那時以后”;withstanding“抵擋;禁得起;反抗”。由hearingnothingbutmusic可知B項“nothingbut只有”正確。答案B。

(18)考查形近詞詞義辨析。由“fox-coloredsparrows狐色雀鹀”可知D項正確。答案D。

(19)考查名詞詞義辨析。由Youcannotgohomeyet;youstayandsitintherain.和acourageous可知“騎士”符合語境,故C項正確。patriot“愛國者”;coregency“共同攝政”;knight“騎士,爵士”;armor“裝甲”答案C。

(20)考查名詞詞義辨析。由文章主題“春天的一場暴風雨讓作者經歷了不同的視覺和心理感覺”可知D選項更符合語境,故D項正確。extravagation“游蕩,漫游”;expenditure“支出;消費額”;expectation“期待;指望”;expansion“膨脹”。答案D。

3.單選題

Philosophyinthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturywasbasedmoreonbiologyandhistorythanonmathematicsandphysics.Revolutionarythoughtdriftedawayfrommetaphysicsandepistemologyandshiftedmoretowardsideologiesinscience,politics,andsociology.PragmatismbecamethemostvigorousschoolofthoughtinAmericanphilosophyduringthistime,anditcontinuedtheempiricisttraditionofgroundingknowledgeonexperienceandstressingtheinductiveproceduresofexperimentalscience.ThethreemostimportantpragmatistsofthisperiodweretheAmericanphilosophersCharlesPeirce(1839-1914),consideredtobethefirstoftheAmericanpragmatists,WilliamJames(1842-1910),thefirstgreatAmericanpsychologist,andJohnDewey(1859~1952),whofurtherdevelopedthepragmaticprinciplesofPeirceandJamesintoacomprehensivesystemofthoughtthathecalled'"experimentalnaturalism",or"instrumentalism".

Pragmatismwasgenerallycriticaloftraditionalwesternphilosophy,especiallythenotionthatthereareabsolutetruthsandabsolutevalues.Incontrast,JosiahRoyce(1855-1916),wasaleadingAmericanexponentofidealismatthistime,whobelievedinanabsolutetruthandheldthathumanthought,andtheexternalworldwereunifieD.Pragmatismcalledforideasandtheoriestobetestedinpractice,assessingwhethertheyproduceddesirableorundesirableresults.AlthoughpragmatismwaspopularforatimeinEurope,mostagreethatitepitomizedtheAmericanfaithinknow-howandpracticality,andtheequallyAmericandistrustofabstracttheoriesandideologies.Pragmatismisbestunderstoodinitshistoricalandculturalcontext.Itaroseduringaperiodofrapidscientificadvancement,industrialization,andmaterialprogress;atimewhenthetheoryofevolutionsuggestedtomanythinkersthathumanityandsocietyareinaperpetualstateofprogress.Thisperiodalsosawadeclineintraditionalreligiousbeliefsandvalues.Asaresult,itbecamenecessarytorethinkfundamentalideasaboutvalues,religion,science,community,andindividuality.Pragmatistsregardedalltheoriesandinstitutionsastentativehypothesesandsolutions.Accordingtotheircritics,thepragmatist'srefusaltoaffirmanyabsolutescarriednegativeimplicationsforsociety,challengingthefoundationsofsociety'sinstitutions.

1.Whatisthispassageprimarilyabout?

2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

3.Accordingtothepassage,pragmatismwasmorepopularinAmericathanEurope,because().

4.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT().

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

問題1選項

A.Theevolutionofphilosophyinthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury.

B.ThethreemostimportantAmericanpragmatistsofthelate19thcentury.

C.Thedifferencesbetweenpragmatismandtraditionalwesternphilosophy.

D.Americanpragmatism.

問題2選項

A.Idealismwasanimportantpartofthepragmaticapproach.

B."Pragmatism"wasalsoknownas"traditionalwesternphilosophy".

C.Pragmatismcontinuedtheempiricisttradition.

D.Pragmatismisbestunderstoodindependentlyofitshistoricalandculturalcontext.

問題3選項

A.Americanshadgreateracceptanceofthetheoryofevolution

B.itepitomizedtheAmericanfaithinknow-howandpracticality

C.Europehadamoretraditionalsocietybasedonamuchlongerhistory

D.industrializationandmaterialprogresswasoccurringatafasterpaceinAmericaatthattime

問題4選項

A.revolutionarythoughtshiftedmoretowardsideologiesinscience,politicsandsociology

B.pragmatistsregardedalltheoriesandinstitutionsastentativehypothesesandsolutions

C.JosiahRoycewasnotapragmatist

D.pragmatismwasbasedonthetheoryofevolution

問題5選項

A.JosiahRoyceconsideredCharlesPeircetobechallengingthefoundationsofsociety'sinstitutions.

B.CharlesPeirceconsideredJosiahRoycetobetooinfluencedbythetheoryofevolution.

C.JohnDeweywouldnothavedevelopedhissystemofthoughtcalled"experimentalnaturalism"or"instrumentalism"withoutthepioneeringworkofCharlesPeirceandWilliamJames.

D.JosiahRoycewasarevolutionarythinker.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知,文章第一段介紹了實用主義的代表人物和思想,第二段介紹了實用主義的思想理念和側重點。綜合可知,D選項符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段中“PragmatismbecamethemostvigorousschoolofthoughtinAmericanphilosophyduringthistime,anditcontinuedtheempiricisttraditionofgroundingknowledgeonexperienceandstressingtheinductiveproceduresofexperimentalscience.”,中文翻譯為:在這一時期,實用主義成為美國哲學中最具活力的學派,它延續(xù)了以經驗為基礎、強調實驗科學的歸納過程的經驗主義傳統(tǒng)。因此,C項正確,譯為“實用主義延續(xù)了經驗主義傳統(tǒng)”。

3.細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段中“AlthoughpragmatismwaspopularforatimeinEurope,mostagreethatitepitomizedtheAmericanfaithinknow-howandpracticality,andtheequallyAmericandistrustofabstracttheoriesandideologies.”中文翻譯為:雖然實用主義在歐洲曾一度流行,但大多數人都認為它是美國人對訣竅和實用性的信仰的概括,也是美國人對抽象理論和意識形態(tài)不信任的概括。可以推測出B選項“它體現了美國對訣竅和實用性的信仰”正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。由選項D可以定位到文章第一段中“itcontinuedtheempiricisttraditionofgroundingknowledgeonexperienceandstressingtheinductiveproceduresofexperimentalscience.”中文翻譯為:它延續(xù)了以經驗為基礎、強調實驗科學的歸納過程的經驗主義傳統(tǒng)??梢缘弥狣選項“實用主義是以進化論為基礎的”表述錯誤。

5.推理判斷題。根據選項C可以定位到原文第一段中“JohnDewey(1859—1952),whofurtherdevelopedthepragmaticprinciplesofPeirceandJamesintoacomprehensivesystemofthoughtthathecalled'"experimentalnaturalism",or”instrumentalism.”,中文翻譯為:約翰?杜烕(1859年—1952年),他把皮爾斯和詹姆斯的實用主義原則進一步發(fā)展成一個他稱之為“實驗自然主義”或“工具主義”的綜合思想體系。可以推測出C選項“沒有查爾斯?皮爾策和烕廉?詹姆斯的開創(chuàng)性著作的情況下,約翰?杜威不可能形成他所謂的“實驗性自然主義”或“工具主義”的系統(tǒng)?!闭_。

4.單選題

Youcannotbe_______carefulwhenyoudriveacar.

問題1選項

A.very

B.too

C.so

D.enough

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:開車越小心就越好。B選項cannottoo加形容詞“越……越好”,其余選項非固定搭配且不符合題意。因此B選項正確。

5.單選題

Thescentofherperfume()onintheclassroom.

問題1選項

A.continued

B.lingered

C.covered

D.existed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項continue“繼續(xù),逗留”continue…on“繼續(xù)”;B選項linger“消磨,緩慢度過”,linger…on“流連忘返,一直存在”;C選項cover“覆蓋,包括”;D選項exist“存在,生存”,exist…on“靠……為生”。句意:她的香水味在房間里久久不散。由選項意思和固定搭配可知,B選項符合句意。

6.單選題

Whatistheproperbalancebetweenthecultureheritageandtheglobalizationthatthreatensto(

)theworldinonemodel?

問題1選項

A.classify

B.justify

C.purify

D.unify

【答案】D

【解析】classify分類,分等;justify證明合法,替……辯護;purify凈化,使純凈;unify統(tǒng)一,使一致。句意:文化遺產和威脅世界統(tǒng)一成一種模式的全球化之間的適當平衡是什么?選項D符合句意。

7.翻譯題

1924年,第一屆冬季奧運會開幕,比賽內容涵蓋了多項適合冬季的運動項目。最初的奧運會所指的是我們所說的夏季奧運會。1968年,專門為殘疾人舉辦的第一屆特奧會在美國開幕。特奧會與奧運會的概念相似,不同的是,在1993年以前,它一直都是在美國舉辦的。

【答案】ThefirstWinterOlympicGamesisheldin1924,thecontentofwhichincludesvariouskindsofwintersports.TheinitialO1ympicGamesrefertoSummerOlympicGames.In1968,thefirstOlympicsGamesforthedisabled,namedSpecialOlympicsGameswasheldinAmerica,whichhasasimilarconceptwithOlympicGames.However,whatmakestheSpecialOlympicsGamesdifferentisthatithadbeenheldinAmericabefore1993.

8.單選題

Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave(

).Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.

問題1選項

A.splitup

B.brokendown

C.fallenthrough

D.knockedout

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。splitup“分開;離婚”;brokendown“出故障”;fallenthrough“失敗”;knockedout“使筋疲力盡;神志不清”。句意:南希很驚訝他們已離婚,因為他們看上去是那么幸福的一對。由surprised及happy對比可知,A項符合題意。答案A

9.單選題

Thefishingvillageof1,480peopleisableakandlonelyplace.SetonthesouthwesternedgeofIceland,thevolcaniclandscapeiswhippedbytheNorthAtlanticwinds,whichhusheverythingaroundthem.Asculptureattheentrancetothevillagedepictsanakedmanfacingawallofseawatertwicehisheight.Thereisnomovietheater,andmanyresidentsneverventuretothecapital,a50-minutedriveaway.

ButSandgerdimightbetheperfectplacetoraisegirlswhohavemathematicaltalent.Governmentresearcherstwoyearsagotestedalmostevery15-year-oldinIcelandforitandfoundthatboystrailedfarbehindgirls.Thatfactwasuniqueamongthe41countriesthatparticipatedinthestandardizedtestforthatagegroupdesignedbytheOrganizationofEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.ButwhileIceland’sgirlswerealoneintheworldintheirsignificantleadinmath,theirnationaladvantageof15pointswassmallcomparedwiththeonetheyhadoverboysinfishingvillageslikeSandgerdi,whereitwascloserto30.

TheteachersofSandgerdi’s254studentswereonlymildlysurprisedbytheresults.Theysaythegendergapisastorynotoftalentbutmotivation.Boysthinkofschoolassufferingsonthewaytoafutureoffindingrichesatsea;forgirls,it’stheirticketoutoftown.MargretIngporsdottirandHannaMariaHeidarsdottir,both15,studentsatSandgerdi'sgleamingschool—whichhasasciencelaboratory,acomputerroomandawell-stockedlibrary—havenodoubtthattheyareheadedforuniversity.“IthinkIwillbeapharmacist,”saysHeidarsdottir.TheteenssatinprincipalGudjonKristjansson’sofficelastweek,waitingforaridetothenearbytownofKevlavik,wheretheywerecompetinginWestIceland’syearlymathcontest,oneofmanythroughoutIcelandinwhichgirlsexcel.

Meanwhile,bytheharbor,GisliTorHauksson,14,alreadyhasbigplansthatdon’trequirespendinghisafternoonstoilingovergeometry.“I’llbeafisherman,”hesays,justlikemostofhisancestors.Hisfatherrecentlyreturnedhomefrom60daysatseaoffthecoastofNorway.“Hecamebackwith1.1millionkrona,”about$18,000,saysHauksson.Asforschool,hesays,“itdestroysthebrain.”Heintendstoquitat16,theearliestageatwhichhecandosolegally“Aboyseeshisolderbrotherwhohasbeenatseaforonlytwoyearsandhasabettercarandabiggerhousethantheheadmaster,”saysKristjansson.

ButthestoryoffemaleachievementinIcelanddoesn'tnecessarilyhaveahappyending.Educatorshavefoundthatwhengirlsleavetheirruralenclavestoattenduniversitiesinthenation’scities,theirscienceadvantagegenerallyshrinks.While61%ofuniversitystudentsarewomen,theymakeuponlyone-thirdofIceland’ssciencestudents.Bythetimetheyenterthelabormarket,manyareovertakenbymen,whobecomedoctors,engineersandcomputertechnicians.Educatorssaytheywatchmanybrightgirlssuddenlyflinchbackinthefaceofreal,head-to-headcompetitionwithboys.InamathclassataReykjavikschool,AsgeirGurdmundsson,17,saysthatalthoughgirlswereconsistentlybrighterthanboysatschool,“theyjustseemtoleavethetechnicaljobstous.”SaysSoirunGensdottir,thedirectorofeducationattheMinistryofEducation,ScienceandCulture:“Wehavetofindawaytostopgirlsfromdroppingoutofsciences.”

Teachersacrossthecountryhavebeguntoexperimentwithwaystoraiseboystothelevelofgirlsinelementaryandsecondaryeducation.ThehighschoolinKevlawiktriedanexperimentin2002and2003,separating16-to-20-year-oldsbygenderfortwoyears.Thattimetheboysslippedevenfurtherbehind.“Theboyssaidthegirlswerebetteranyway,”saysKrlstjanAsmundsson,whotaughtthe25boys.“Theydidn’teventry.”

1.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSandgerdi?

2.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhygirlsdobetterthanboysinmathatSandgerdiismostprobablythefollowingEXCEPT(

).

3.Thefifthparagraphsuggeststhatinthefieldofscience

).

4.Girlsflinchbackinthecompetitionwithboysmostprobablybecause

).

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

問題1選項

A.desolate

B.poor

C.bustling

D.thriving

問題2選項

A.boysandgirlssharedifferentincentivesinmathlearning

B.thegirlsaremoreanxiousabouttheirfuturecareer

C.theboysconsiderthatfishingdoesn’tnecessarilyneedmath

D.theboysspendmoretimeontheirparttimejobs

問題3選項

A.womenhaveadvantagesovermenincompetition

B.womentendtobeinalessembarrassinglevel

C.menareplyingmoreimportantroles

D.Menareonethirdlessthanwomeninnumber

問題4選項

A.theyareshortofconfidenceinthemselves

B.employersoftenpreferboystotaketechnicaljobs

C.theyhavepoorerperformanceintechnicaljobs

D.theyarewillingtoleavetechnicaljobstoboys

問題5選項

A.AVillageInIceland

B.ALandWhereGirlsRuleinMath

C.BoysClevererThanGirls?

D.ScienceStudentsinSandgerdi

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。A選項desolate“荒涼的”;B選項poor“貧窮的”;C選項bustling“繁忙的”;D選項thriving“繁榮的”。由文章第一段中的Thefishingvillageof1,480peopleisableakandlonelyplace.(這個有1480人的漁村是一個荒涼而孤獨的地方)可知Sandgerdi是一個荒涼的地方,因此選A。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由文章第三段中的Theysaythegendergapisastorynotoftalentbutmotivation.(他們說性別差距不是來自資質的差別,而是學習動力的差別)可知D選項“男孩們把更多的時間花在兼職上”符合題意,A、B、C選項都與“學習動力”有關。

3.推理判斷題。由文章第五段中的While61%ofuniversitystudentsarewomen,theymakeuponlyone-thirdofIceland’ssciencestudents.Bythetimetheyenterthelabormarket,manyareovertakenbymen,whobecomedoctors,engineersandcomputertechnicians.(盡管61%的大學生是女性,但她們只占冰島理科學生的三分之一。當他們進入勞動力市場時,許多人被男性所取代,他們成為醫(yī)生、工程師和計算機技術人員)可知C選項“男人扮演著更重要的角色”符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。由文章倒數第二段中的Educatorssaytheywatchmanybrightgirlssuddenlyflinchbackinthefaceofreal,head-to-headcompetitionwithboys.(教育家們說,他們看到許多聰明的女孩在面對真實的、面對面的與男孩的競爭時突然退縮)可知A選項“她們對自己缺乏信心”符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了在冰島上的Sandgerdi由于男女學生學習的動機不一樣,女生在數學成績上男生優(yōu)秀,因此B選項“女生在數學上占統(tǒng)治地位的地方”符合題意。

10.單選題

Inaculturelikeours,long()allthingsasameansofcontrol,itissometimesabitofashocktoberemindedthatthemediumisthemessage.

問題1選項

A.accustomedtosplitanddivided

B.accustomedtosplittinganddividing

C.accustomedtosplitanddividing

D.accustomedtosplittinganddivided

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法知識。對比四個選項,關鍵問題在于split和divide的形式變化。accustomtodoing是固定用法,后面的動詞均應使用動詞-ing形式。因此B選項符合題意。

11.寫作題

Inthecurrentjobmarket,universitygraduatesarehavingahardtimefindingjobswhilemanyemployersarecomplainingabouttheshortageofworkhands.Writeanessayofnolessthan200wordsanalyzingthephenomenon.YouressayshouldbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEET2.

【答案】WhyAreUniversityGraduatesHavingaHardTimeFindingJobs?12.不定項選擇題

Itis,perhaps,significantthatalongwiththeincreaseinviolencecomesaproportionalincreaseinmethodsofself-defense.CurrentlythemostpopularofthevariousmodishartsthathasdescendedontheWestfromtheoppositepointofthecompassisKungFu.

Asusual,whentheWestglamorizessomethingforcommercialpurposes,thewholeweightofthecommunicationmediahasbeenthrownintoitsvulgarization,withtheresultthatwearetreatedtoanewsetoftelevisionandcinemawondersdispensingsubtleandkillingblowstotheaccompanimentofsententiousepigramsinmusic-hallChinese.Thismakeslightofwhatisnotonlyacraftbutadistinctwayoflife.

KungFuisChineseboxingandprobablyfirstsawlifeasadevelopmentfromBuddhistmeditationalexercises.Atanyratethereispictorialevidencedatingback2000yearsshowingstudentsengagedintempleboxing.Thenameitselfmeansnothingbut“trainedman”andincludesarangeofcombatformsalotofwhicharebasedonthewaysthatanimalsfight,givingrisetotheanimalnamesfortheseveralstyles.

Initstrueformthereisnoneofthechicanerythatwemightimaginefromwatchingtheheroescarrytheplotthroughwithafewwell-chosenchopsfollowedbyaConfucianmotto;itismerelyaconcentratedapplicationofcompletebodilyenergy.Whenaboxerpunchesheusedthestrengthfromhisarmandshoulder.AKungFupunchisdifferent;forastart,thefistisnotused,thefinalblowbeingdeliveredwithtwoknucklesonly,theprinciplebeingthatforceconcentratedonasmallareaismoreeffectivethanforcedisperses.Asyoupunchyoushriek,drawingalsoonthestrengthofthestomachmuscles,buttherealsecretliesinthehips.Byapropercoordinationitisquitepossibletodemolishabrick.

However,manywould-bethugswhotakeupKungFuareinforasurprise.Theyseethemselvesasbeingpossessedofaninvincibleforce,butinrealitytheyareinforthreeyearsofjoint-stretchingdiscomfortbeforetheywillbeabletomakeitworkforthem.ThelongprocessdoesthoughhaveadvantagesforWesterners.Ifonepersistsonemaywellhavefoundsomeanswertothestrainsofmoderncitylifeintheselflessnessanddedicationwhichwillbeinvolved.

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisworthnotingwhenhebeginshispassage?

2.HowhastheWestpopularizedKungFu?

3.WhatwastheprobableoriginofKungFu?

4.Whenweseeitusedonthescreen,tricksareemployedsothat(

).

5.IfthugstrytolearnKungFu,theywillbesurprisedbecause(

).

問題1選項

A.Thattherehasbeenamarkedincreaseinviolence.

B.Thatviolenceanditscounter-measureshavebothincreased.

C.Thatthereisaninterestingproportionbetweenthetwo.

D.Thattheproportionhasincreasedmethodically.

問題2選項

A.Byemployingalotofpeopletopublicizeit.

B.Bypresentingitasanentertainment.

C.Byusinglovelygirlstoadvertiseit.

D.Bymakingitavailabletoallpeople.

問題3選項

A.ItwasthoughtoutbytheBuddhists.

B.TheBuddhistsusedittoprotectthemselves.

C.ItarosefrompracticesinvolvedwithBuddhism.

D.TheBuddhistsuseditwhenexercising.

問題4選項

A.theheroshallcutafinefigure

B.ourimaginationisstimulated

C.thewordsusedwillfittheactions

D.thestoryshallhavetheusualsortofsituations

問題5選項

A.itwillmakethemunbeatable

B.itwillnotbecomfortable

C.itwillrequiregreateffortandwill

D.itwillbelikestretchingtheirjoints

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:事實細節(jié)題。第一步,句內線索,根據題干定位到第一段第一句Itis,perhaps,significantthatalongwiththeincreaseinviolencecomesaproportionalincreaseinmethodsofself-defense.(隨著暴力行為的增加,自衛(wèi)的方法也相應增加,這也許是很重要的),第二步綜合理解,句意和B選項“暴力及其應對措施都有所增加”是同義替代,所以答案選B。

A選項“暴力事件明顯增加”,第一步,精準定位,根據題干定位到第一段第一句(見上)。第二步,綜合理解,文章只講了暴力事件的增加,沒有講明顯增加,這里屬于偷換概念,A項不選。

C選項“兩者之間有一個有趣的比例”;第一步,精準定位,根據題干定位到第一段第一句(見上)。第二步,綜合理解,文章雖然有提到兩者呈比例增加,但是沒有說這種比例很有趣并且值得注意,這里屬于曲解原文。

D選項“這一比例在有條不紊地增加”,在文章開頭沒有提到屬于無中生有,所以不選。

第2題:事實細節(jié)題。第一步,精準定位,根據文章定位到第二段第一句話Asusual,whentheWestglamorizessomethingforcommercialpurposes,thewholeweightofthecommunicationmediahasbeenthrownintoitsvulgarization,withtheresultthatwearetreatedtoanewsetoftelevisionandcinemawondersdispensingsubtleandkillingblowstotheaccompanimentofsententiousepigramsinmusic-hallChinese(像往常一樣,出于商業(yè)目的,當西方美化一些事情時,整個通信媒體都會盡全力陷入其通俗化,結果我們看到了一套新的電視和電影奇觀,這些奇觀會給予一種微妙且致命的打擊,伴隨著有深刻意味的警句出現在中國的音樂廳里),從這里可以看出,當西方想要推行一種東西的時候就會以一種娛樂的方式來呈現,所以答案選B選項“把它作為一種娛樂來呈現”。

A選項“通過雇傭很多人來宣傳它”,在整篇文章中都沒有提到,屬于無中生有。

C選項“用可愛的女孩做廣告”,在整篇文章中都沒有提到,屬于無中生有。

D選項“讓所有人都能使用它”,在整篇文章中都沒有提到,屬于無中生有。

第3題:事實細節(jié)題。第一步,精準定位,根據題干定位到第三段第一句話KungFuisChineseboxingandprobablyfirstsawlifeasadevelopmentfromBuddhistmeditationalexercises.(功夫是中國的拳術,可能最初是由佛教的冥想練習發(fā)展而來的),根據這句我們可知答案選C;

A選項“這是佛教徒想出來的”,雖然文中有說功夫是由佛教的某種練習發(fā)展而來,但是沒有說是由佛教徒想出來的,這里屬于偷換概念,所以不選;

B選項“佛教徒用它來保護自己”,全文都沒有提及佛教徒用功夫來自衛(wèi),這里屬于無中生有。

D選項“佛教徒在鍛煉時用它”,全文都沒有提及佛教徒用功夫來鍛煉,這里屬于無中生有。

第4題:事實細節(jié)題。第一步,精準定位,定位到第四段第一句Initstrueformthereisnoneofthechicanerythatwemightimaginefromwatchingtheheroescarrytheplotthroughwithafewwell-chosenchopsfollowedbyaConfucianmotto(在其真實的情形中,我們不能僅從觀看一些男主角使用精選掌劈,然后緊隨一個儒家格言的情節(jié)而想象出的花招),第二步綜合理解,做一個招式就講出一句話是我們腦海中想象出來的情節(jié)并非真實發(fā)生的,所以答案選D選項“這個故事應該有一般的情景”。

A選項“這位英雄將表現出色”,文章的問題是電視里,英雄用花招的原因,而A選項回答的是英雄表現的出色,這里屬于曲意理解。

B選項“我們的想象力被激發(fā)”,用花招的原因不是為了激發(fā)我們的想象力,相反是我們想象中英雄出招后就會講出一句格言,所以B選項屬于本末倒置。

C選項“所用的詞語將與動作相匹配”,還是定位到第四段第一句話,雖然文章有提到動作做完之后會有一個格言說出來,但是這只是其中的花招之一,就原本來說英雄的注意力是放在招式上的,不會講出話語也就不存在動作和話語匹配,從而這不是電視里英雄用花招的原因,這里屬于曲意理解。

第5題:推理判斷題。第一步,尋找句內線索,定位到最后一段第二句話Theyseethemselvesasbeingpossessedofaninvincibleforce,butinrealitytheyareinforthreeyearsofjoint-stretchingdiscomfortbeforetheywillbeabletomakeitworkforthem.(他們認為自己擁有一股不可戰(zhàn)勝的力量,但實際上,在他們能夠使其發(fā)揮作用之前,他們要經歷三年的關節(jié)伸展不適)。從這里可以看出讓人驚訝的是自己不是一開始就獲得了力量而是精髓已經掌握但是真正要運用就得是經過三年不舒服的鍛煉期,所以答案選B選項“這不會讓人舒服”。

A選項“這將使他們不可戰(zhàn)勝”,從最后一段第二句話可知他們不是不可戰(zhàn)勝而是需要很長的適應期,這里屬于反向干擾。

C選項屬于文章沒有提及,這里屬于無中生有,所以不選。

D選項,雖然文中有提到joint-stretchingdiscomfort,但是重點在于名詞discomfort,不是關節(jié)拉伸,這里屬于曲解原文。

13.單選題

AncientGreeksbelievedthatthegods,whoresembledhumans,livedonMountOlympus,wheretheyhadahierarchicalsociety.Individualgodsbecameassociatedwiththreemain(

)—theskyorheaven,thesea,

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