考研考博-英語-成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.填空題

ThecommissionhasruledthatthedonationsbyBearwoodCorporateServiceswere“l(fā)egaland_______”aftera14-monthinvestigation.(permit)

【答案】permissible

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞。

【解題思路】根據(jù)橫線前的and，可知legal和橫線處表示并列，所以橫線處應(yīng)為形容詞，并且意思和legal對(duì)應(yīng)，permissible意思為“（法律或規(guī)則）容許的，許可的”，符合語境。

【句意】經(jīng)過14個(gè)月的調(diào)查后，委員會(huì)裁定認(rèn)可貝爾斯登公司服務(wù)公司捐贈(zèng)的合法性。

2.單選題

Intheseventeenthcentury,peoplebelievedthatmaggotscamefromdecayingthings.ButFrancescoRedi,ascientist,couldnotbelievethis.“Howcouldlivingthingscomefromdealthings?”heasked.Redibegantobelievethatallwormsfoundinthemeatwerederivedfromthedroppingsofflies,andnotfromthedecayingmeat.This,ofcourse,wasaguessandnotaconclusion.Scientistscallagoodguesslikethisa“workinghypothesis”becauseitgivesthescientistanideaofhowandwheretostarthiswork.

ThenRedibegantogatherandrecordfactstofindoutifhishypothesiswascorrect.Hedidthisbycarryingoutmanyexperiments,whichweredesignedtohelphimgetthefactsheneeded.

Redipreparedthreejarswithapieceofmeatineach.Heleftoneopen;anotherwascoveredwithcheesecloth;andthethirdwasairtight.Heobservednotonce,butmanytimes,thatthefliesflewtotheopenjarandlaidtheireggsonthemeat.

Theseeggshatchedintomaggots.Fliesalsoflewtothejarcoveredwithcheesecloth,althoughtheycouldnotgetintothejartolaytheireggsonthemeat.Fliesrarelyflewtotheairtightjar.Frommanysuchobservations,Rediconcludedthatmaggotscamefromflies’eggsandnotfromthemeat.

Rediwasnotsatisfiedwithdoingjustoneexperiment,Rather,heperformedthisexperimentmanytimesbeforearrivingathisconclusion.Inthism“”annerheeliminatedthepossibilitythathisresultswereduetochance(luck).

1.InhisexperimentRedileftonejaropen（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,anessentialpartofproperscientificexperimentalprocedureisto

（

）.

3.WhatwouldscientistRediprobablycommentonthetheorythatlifeonEarthevolvedfrombasicchemicalspresentintheEarth’sprimitiveatmosphereandseas?

4.Accordingtothepassage,thesignificancea“workinghypothesis”isthatit（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.becausehehadrunoutoflidsandcheesecloth

B.sothattheflieswouldhaveaccesstothemeat

C.accidentally

D.onlyonce

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.watcheverythingthathappenstolivingcreatures

B.ensurethatmanyvarietiesofasubstanceareused

C.varytheexperimentalconditionstoguaranteegoodresults

D.performnumeroustrialstoreducetheintrusionofrandomeffects

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thetheorywasver’reasonable.

B.Suchdevelopmentsarehighlyunlikely.

C.Othertheoriesofcreationwerepossible.

D.Moredataisneededtotestthetruthofthishypothesis.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.givesthe“scientistsomething”toplaywithinhismind

B.providesamodelofthetrueuniverse

C.allowsusefulstructuringofexperiments

D.providesemploymentforscientists

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。定位到第一段：“Redibegantobelievethatallwormsfoundinthemeatwerederivedfromthedroppingsofflies,andnotfromthedecayingmeat.及第三段“Heobservednotonce,butmanytimes,thatthefliesflewtotheopenjarandlaidtheireggsonthemeat.”Redi開始相信所有在肉中發(fā)現(xiàn)的蠕蟲都來自蒼蠅的糞便，而不是腐爛的肉。他不止一次，而是很多次地觀察到蒼蠅飛到打開的罐子里，在肉上產(chǎn)卵?！迸cB項(xiàng)相符。

2.判斷推理題。由第三段：Heobservednotonce,butmanytimes可知D項(xiàng)“進(jìn)行多次嘗試來減少隨機(jī)效應(yīng)”正確。A項(xiàng)“觀察所有發(fā)生在生物身上的事情”；B項(xiàng)“確保使用多種物質(zhì)”；C項(xiàng)“改變實(shí)驗(yàn)條件，保證實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果良好”；D項(xiàng)“進(jìn)行大量試驗(yàn)以減少隨機(jī)效應(yīng)的干擾”。

3.判斷推理題。由“ThenRedibegantogatherandrecordfactstofindoutifhishypothesiswascorrect.Hedidthisbycarryingoutmanyexperiments,whichweredesignedtohelphimgetthefactsheneeded.以及Rediwasnotsatisfiedwithdoingjustoneexperiment,Rather,heperformedthisexperimentmanytimesbeforearrivingathisconclusion.Inthismannerheeliminatedthepossibilitythathisresultswereduetochance(luck).然后，雷迪開始收集和記錄事實(shí)，以確定他的假設(shè)是否正確。他做了許多實(shí)驗(yàn)，目的是幫助他得到他所需要的事實(shí)。以及雷迪并不滿足于做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，相反，他執(zhí)行這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)多次到達(dá)他的結(jié)論。他用這種方法消除了他的結(jié)果是由于偶然（運(yùn)氣）的可能性?！笨芍猂edi是一個(gè)注重過程，注重事實(shí)的科學(xué)家。故答案為D。

4.判斷推理題。由第一段“Scientistscallagoodguesslikethisa“workinghypothesis”becauseitgivesthescientistanideaofhowandwheretostarthiswork.科學(xué)家們稱這樣的猜測(cè)為“有效假說”，因?yàn)樗尶茖W(xué)家知道如何以及從哪里開始工作。”可知A項(xiàng)“有效假說讓科學(xué)家知道該如何開始工作”符合題意。

3.單選題

In2008therewerefearsthatwemightenteranothereconomic（）asbadasthe1930s.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.drop

B.recession

C.decrease

D.slump

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。drop“水滴”；recession“衰退，不景氣”；decrease“減少，降低”；slump“（價(jià)格，數(shù)量等）驟降”。句意：2008年的時(shí)候，有人擔(dān)心我們可能會(huì)進(jìn)入與上世紀(jì)30年代一樣嚴(yán)重的又一次的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。選項(xiàng)B更符合語境。

4.單選題

Thetouristsaidthattheanimalbelongedtoa（

）thathehadn'tseenbefore.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.species

B.specimen

C.spectrum

D.sample

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)species“物種”；B選項(xiàng)specimen“樣品，標(biāo)本”；C選項(xiàng)spectrum“光譜”；D選項(xiàng)sample“樣本”。句意：游客說這種動(dòng)物是他以前從未見過的物種。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

5.單選題

JamesHenrySmithwasa_______ManchesterUnitedfaninlife,andevendeathcouldnotkeephimfromhisfavoritespotinarecliner,infrontofaTVshowinghisbelovedteaminaction.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.zealous

B.gigantic

C.convertible

D.imperial

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“zealous”意為“熱心的，熱情的，積極的”；B選項(xiàng)“gigantic”意為“巨大的，龐大的”；C選項(xiàng)“convertible”意為“可改變的；同意義的；可交換的”；D選項(xiàng)“imperial”意為“帝國的；皇帝的；至高無上的；威嚴(yán)的”。句意：詹姆斯?亨利?史密斯生前是一個(gè)狂熱的曼聯(lián)球迷，即使是死亡也無法阻止他坐在躺椅上，在電視機(jī)前觀看他心愛的球隊(duì)的比賽。由題干可知，即使是死亡也無法阻止他觀看心愛球隊(duì)的比賽，這說明他是個(gè)非常狂熱的球迷。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

AccordingtoarecentpublicationoftheEqualEmploymentOpportunityCommission,atthepresentrateofprogress,itwilltakeforty-threeyearstoendjobdiscrimination—hardlyareasonabletimetable.

Ifourgoaliseducationalandeconomicequityandparity,itisthenweneedaffirmativeactiontocatchup.Wearebehindasaresultofdiscriminationanddenialofopportunity.Thereisonewhiteattorneyforevery680whites,butonlyoneblackattorneyforevery4,000blacks;onewhitephysicianforevery659whites,butonlyoneblackphysicianforevery5,000blacks;andonewhitedentistforevery1,900whites,butonlyoneblackdentistforevery8,400blacks.Lessthan1percentofallengineersorofallpracticingchemistsisblack.Cruelanduncompassionateinjusticecreatedgapslikethese.Weneedcreativejusticeandcompassiontohelpusclosethem.

Actually,intheU.S.context,“reversediscrimination”isillogicalandacontradictioninterms.Neverinthehistoryofmankindhasamajority,withpower,engagedinprogramsandwrittenlawsthatdiscriminateagainstitself.Theonlythingwhitesaregivingupbecauseofaffirmativeactionisunfairadvantagesomethingthatwasunnecessaryinthefirstplace.

Blacksarenotmakingprogressattheexpenseofwhites,asnewsaccountsmakeitseem.Thereare49percentmorewhitesinmedicalschooltodayand64percentmorewhitesinlawschoolthantherewerewhenaffirmativeactionprogramsbegansomeeightyearsago.

Inarecentcolumn,WilliamRaspberryraisedaninterestingquestion.CommentingontheBakkecase,heasked,“Whatif,insteadofsettingaside16of100slots,weadded16slotstothe100?”That,hesuggested,wouldnotinterferewithwhatwhitesalreadyhave.Hethenwentontopointoutthatthis,infact,isexactlywhathashappenedinlawandmedicalschools.In1968,theyearbeforeaffirmativeactionprogramsbegantogetunderway,9,571whitesand282membersofminoritygroupsenteredU.S.medicalschools.In1976,thefigureswere14,213and1,400respectively.Thus,underaffirmativeaction,thenumberof“whiteplaces”actuallyroseby49percent;whiteaccesstomedicaltrainingwasnotdiminished,butsubstantiallyincreased.Thetrendwasevenmoremarkedinlawschools.In1969,thefirstyearforwhichreliablefiguresareavailable,2,933minority-groupmemberswereenrolled;in1976,thenumberwasupto8,484.Butduringthesameperiod,lawschoolenrollmentforwhitesrosefrom65,453to107,064anincreaseof64percent.Inshort,itisamyththatblacksaremakingprogressatwhiteexpense.

AllanBakkedidnotreallychallengepreferentialtreatmentingeneral,forhemadenochallengetothepreferentialtreatmentaccordedtothechildrenoftherich,thealumniandthefacultyortoathletesortheverytalentedonlytominorities.

1.Theauthorisforaffirmativeaction（）.

2.Itrequires（）toclosethegapsbetweenthewhitesandtheblacksintheU.S.

3.Blacksarenotmakingprogressattheexpenseofwhites,accordingtotheauthor,because（）.

4.WilliamRaspberry,whilecommentingontheBakkecase,suggests（）.

5.WhatAllanBakkechallengedwas（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.becausethereisdiscriminationanddenialofopportunityintheU.S.

B.ifweaimateducationalandeconomicequityandparity

C.becauseitwilltake43yearstoendjobdiscrimination

D.whenthereisnoreasonabletimetableintheU.S.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.oneblackattorneyforever4,000blacks

B.alotmoreblackengineersandchemists

C.educationandeconomicdevelopment

D.creativejusticeandcompassion

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.whatwhitegiveupisonlyunfairadvantage

B.thereare49percentmorewhiteinmedicalschooltodayalready

C.whites,themajorityintheU.S.,willneverdiscriminateagainstthemselves

D.thereare64percentmorewhitesinlawschoolstoday

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.tooffer100slotstowhitesand16toblacks

B.tooffer84slotstowhitesand16toblacks

C.tofollowwhathashappenedinlawandmedicalschools

D.tointerferewithwhatwhitesalreadyhave

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.themyththatblacksaremakingprogressatwhiteexpense

B.unfairtreatmentaccordedtoblacks

C.preferentialtreatmentingeneral

D.preferentialtreatmenttominority-groupmembers

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)第二段第一句“Ifourgoaliseducationalandeconomicequityandparity,itisthenweneedaffirmativeactiontocatchup.”如果我們的目標(biāo)是教育和經(jīng)濟(jì)公平與平等，那么我們就需要積極地開展平權(quán)行動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Cruelanduncompassionateinjusticecreatedgapslikethese.Weneedcreativejusticeandcompassiontohelpusclosethem.”殘酷無情的不公正造成了這樣的差距。我們需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造性的公正和同情來消除差距。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Theonlythingwhitesaregivingupbecauseofaffirmativeactionisunfairadvantagesomethingthatwasunnecessaryinthefirstplace.”白人因?yàn)槠綑?quán)法案而放棄的唯一一件事是不公平的優(yōu)勢(shì)，這在一開始是不必要的。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

4.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“WilliamRaspberry”定位到倒數(shù)第二段，根據(jù)“Whatif,insteadofsettingaside16of100slots,weadded16slotstothe100?”“如果我們不是在100個(gè)位置中留出16個(gè)位置，而是在100個(gè)位置中增加16個(gè)位置，那會(huì)怎么樣?”他表示，這不會(huì)影響白人已經(jīng)擁有的東西。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

5.根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容可知，AllanBakke挑戰(zhàn)的是“itisamyththatblacksaremakingprogressatwhiteexpense.”選項(xiàng)A正確。

7.單選題

Thesmelloffood（）thehungrychildrenintothehouse.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.entertained

B.enticed

C.exterminated

D.expelled

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。entertained娛樂，款待；enticed吸引，誘使；exterminated消滅，根除；expelled驅(qū)逐，開除。句意：饑餓的孩子們被食物的香味吸引進(jìn)屋。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

8.單選題

Theincreaseinglobaltrademeansthatinternationalcompaniescannotaffordtomakecostlyadvertisingmistakesiftheywanttobecompetitive.

Understandingthelanguageandcultureoftargetmarketsinforeigncountriesisoneofthekeystosuccessfulinternationalmarketing.Toomanycompanies,however,havejumpedintoforeignmarketswithembarrassingresults.

Translationmistakesareattheheartofmanyblundersininternationaladvertising.

GeneralMotors,theUSautomanufacturer,gotacostlylessonwhenitintroduceditsChevroletNovatothePuertoRicanmarket.“Nova”isLatinfor“new(star)”andmeans“star”inmanylanguages,butinspokenSpanishitcansoundlike“nova”,meaning“itdoesn’tgo”.Fewpeoplewantedtobuyacarwiththatcursedmeaning.WhenGMchangedthenametoCaribe,sales“pickedup”dramatically.

Marketingblundershavealsobeenmadebyfoodandbeveragecompanies.OneAmericanfoodcompany’sfriendly“JollyGreenGiant”(foradvertisingvegetables)becamesomethingquitedifferentwhenitwastranslatedintoArabicas“IntimidatingGreenOgre”.

WhentranslatedintoGerman,Pepsi’spopularslogan,“ComeAlivewithPepsi”cameoutimplying“ComeAlivefromtheGrave”.NowondercustomersinGermanydidn’trushouttobuyPepsi.

Successfulinternationalmarketingdoesn’tstopwithgoodtranslations—otheraspectsofculturemustberesearchedandunderstoodifmarketersaretoavoidblunders.

Whenmarketersdonotunderstandandappreciatethevalues,tastes,geography,climate,superstitions,religion,oreconomyofaculture,theyfailtocapturetheirtargetmarket.

Forexample,anAmericandesignertriedtointroduceanewperfumeintotheLatinAmericanmarketbuttheproductarousedlittleinterest.ThemainreasonwasthatthecamelliausedinitwastraditionallyusedforfuneralsinmanySouthAmericancountries.

Havingawakenedtothespecialnatureofforeignadvertising,companiesarebecomingmuchmoreconscientiousintheirtranslationsandmoresensitivetoculturaldistinctions.

Thebestwaytopreventerrorsistohireprofessionaltranslatorswhounderstandthetargetlanguageanditsidiomaticusage,ortouseatechniquecalled“backtranslation”toreducethepossibilityofblunders.

Theprocessusedonepersontotranslateamessageintothetargetlanguageandanothertotranslateitback.Effectivetranslatorsaimtocapturetheoverallmessageofanadvertisementbecauseaword-for-wordduplicationoftheoriginalrarelyconveystheintendedmeaningandoftencausesmisunderstandings.

Indesigningadvertisementsforothercountries,messagesneedtobeshortandsimple.

Theyshouldalsoavoidjokes,sincewhatisconsideredfunnyinonepartoftheworldmaynotbesohumorousinanother.

1.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe（）.

2.Whatdoestheword“blunder”meaninthispassage?

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbeusedtosummarizethegistfromParagraph3toParagraph6?

4.WecanlearnfromthecontextinParagraph9thattheword“camellia”mostprobablymeans（）.

5.Onewaytopreventerrorsinadvertisingindifferentcountriesisto（

）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.CultureIsVeryImportantinAdvertising

B.AvoidCulturalMisunderstandingbetweenNations

C.OvercomeCulturalShockinDifferentCountries

D.AdvertisementsReflectVariousLifeStyles

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Hesitation.

B.Mistake.

C.Stutter.

D.Default.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Culturalshocks.

B.Faultytranslations.

C.Avoidculturaloversights.

D.Preventblunders.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.ananimalusedinperfumeforitssmell

B.apieceoffabricusedbothinperfumeandatfunerals

C.aflowerusedinperfumeforitsfragranceandusedforfunerals

D.anornamentusedinperfumeandatfunerals

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.firethetranslatorswhodon’tknowthetargetlanguage

B.usethetechniquecalled“l(fā)iteraltranslation”toreducethepossibilityofblunders

C.avoidculturaloversightsandavoidcertainjokes

D.explainindetailswhendesigningadvertisementforothercountries

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講太多公司在沒有了解國外的語言和文化情況下進(jìn)行營銷，付出了昂貴的代價(jià)。也就是說文化在廣告中是很重要的。選項(xiàng)A正確。

2.語義題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Marketingblundershavealsobeenmadebyfoodandbeveragecompanies.”再根據(jù)后面舉例的內(nèi)容可以推測(cè)，這里是指犯了營銷的錯(cuò)誤。所以選項(xiàng)B與之意思最為相近。

3.段落主旨題。根據(jù)原文可知，第三段到第六段主要是講：翻譯錯(cuò)誤是國際廣告中許多錯(cuò)誤的核心。第三段是中心句，后面的段落是舉例說明，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

4.語義題。根據(jù)第九段的內(nèi)容，一位美國設(shè)計(jì)師試圖將一種新的香水引入拉丁美洲市場(chǎng)，但該產(chǎn)品幾乎沒有引起人們的興趣。主要原因是，在南美許多國家，“thecamelliausedinit”傳統(tǒng)上用于葬禮。it指的是香水，那么用于香水里面的應(yīng)該是制作香水的原材料。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后五個(gè)段落的內(nèi)容可知，為了防止不同國家的廣告出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的方法，我們需要避免文化上的疏忽，也需要避免開玩笑。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

9.填空題

Theoveremphasisontheexteriorelevationinitsformerdesignresultedintheclosenessand________oftheinteriorspace.(regular)

【答案】irregularity

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】名詞。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞and，可知橫線處和closeness都是名詞，結(jié)合語境，過分強(qiáng)調(diào)建筑的外部立面致使建筑不規(guī)則，irregularity意思為“不規(guī)則（或無規(guī)律）的事物”，符合語境。

【句意】在原有設(shè)計(jì)中過分強(qiáng)調(diào)建筑的外部立面，導(dǎo)致室內(nèi)空間的封閉和不規(guī)則。

10.單選題

TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarⅡTheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompetedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler’satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.

AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt’s“quarantinetheaggressor”speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler’spolicies.Germany’sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939cametheshockoftheNazi-sovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted“cashandcarry”exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritainbyexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfortherighttoestablishAmericanbasesinBritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharterwhichproclaimedthekindofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.

6.Oneitemoccurringbefore1937thattheauthordoesnotmentioninhislistofactionsthatalienatedtheAmericanpublicwas___.

7.TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto___.

8.AmericanPolicyduringtheyears1935-1936maybedescribedasbeing___.

9.TheNeutralityActof1939___.

10.WeenteredthewaragainstGermany___.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theburningoftheReichstag

B.Germanplansforconquest

C.Nazibarbarism

D.thepersecutionofreligiousgroups

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.helptheBritish

B.strengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStates

C.promotetheAtlanticCharter

D.avengePearlHarbor

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.watchful

B.isolationist

C.peaceful

D.indifferent

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnations

B.antagonizedJapan

C.permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAllies

D.ledtoLend-LeaseAct

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.becauseGermanydeclaredwar

B.becauseJapanwasanallyofGermany

C.afterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-sovietPact

D.afterpeacefuleffortshadfailed

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】6.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第一段第二句Thecompetedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.（民主的全面摧毀、對(duì)猶太人的迫害、摧殘宗教、納粹的殘忍和野蠻，特別是德國及其盟國意、日、征服世界的計(jì)劃激起美國極大憤怒，也帶來了又一次對(duì)世界大戰(zhàn)的恐懼）可知B選項(xiàng)“德國征服計(jì)劃”，C選項(xiàng)“納粹之殘暴”以及D選項(xiàng)“迫害宗教團(tuán)體”都有提到；A選項(xiàng)“德國國會(huì)大廈被焚毀”未提及。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字“TheLend-LeaseAct”定位到第二段ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.（1941年的《租借法案》授權(quán)總統(tǒng)向他認(rèn)為保衛(wèi)美國所必需的任何國家出售、交換或出借物資。）可知選B選項(xiàng)“加強(qiáng)美國國防”；A選項(xiàng)“幫助英國”并不是《租借法案》真正的目的；C選項(xiàng)“促進(jìn)大西洋憲章”，D選項(xiàng)“為珍珠港報(bào)仇”不符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

8.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字“1935-1936”定位到第一段WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler’satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.（美國人民雖然反對(duì)希特勒的兇殘等事，他們一般還是喜歡孤立（與世隔絕的）政策和保持中立。1935年和1936年的中立條約規(guī)定：禁止和交戰(zhàn)國雙方貿(mào)易和借貸）可知選B選項(xiàng)“孤立主義”；A選項(xiàng)“警惕”，C選項(xiàng)“和平”以及D選項(xiàng)“漠不關(guān)心”都不符合原文。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

9.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字“1939”定位到原文第二段TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted“cashandcarry”exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.（1939年的中立條約取消了武器禁運(yùn)，并允許向交戰(zhàn)國家“現(xiàn)購自運(yùn)”出口武器）可知選A選項(xiàng)“允許向交戰(zhàn)國家出售武器”；B選項(xiàng)“反感日本”，C選項(xiàng)“允許英國人只和同盟國進(jìn)行貿(mào)易”以及D選項(xiàng)“導(dǎo)致借貸租賃法案”都和原文不符合。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

10.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文最后一段Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.（此后，德國立即對(duì)美國宣戰(zhàn)）可以推測(cè)出美國加入對(duì)德國的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是由于德國先對(duì)美國宣戰(zhàn)，選A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)榈聡麘?zhàn)了”；B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槿毡臼堑聡拿擞选?，C選項(xiàng)“在德國簽署了納粹-蘇聯(lián)條約之后”以及D選項(xiàng)“愛好和平的努力失敗后”不符合原文。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

11.翻譯題

Inordertocontrolandreduceenvironmentalpollutioncausedbydiscardedwasteelectronicinformationproducts,saveresourcesandpromotesustainabledevelopmentoftheelectronicinformationindustry,accordingtotheprovisionoftheAdministrationontheControlofPollutionCausedbyElectronicInformationProducts,theelectronicinformationproductssoldinthemarketwithintheterritoryofChinashallsatisfywiththefollowingrequirements:theenvironmentalprotectionmaterials,technologiesandprocessesshallbeintroducedaccordingtotheNationalStandardsorsectoralstandards;thesafe-uselife,namesandcontentsoftoxicandharmfulsubstancescontainedthereinandrecoverymarksshallbeclearlyindicatedontheproducts;non-toxic,harmless，readilydegradableandrecyclablematerialsshallbeusedasthepackagingmaterials，andthematerialsingredientsofthepackagingshallbeclearlymarked.

TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese

【答案】為了控制和減少由電子產(chǎn)品廢棄物造成的環(huán)境污染，節(jié)約資源，推動(dòng)電子產(chǎn)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，根據(jù)《電子信息產(chǎn)品污染控制管理辦法》的規(guī)定，在中國市場(chǎng)銷售的電子產(chǎn)品應(yīng)該滿足以下要求：引進(jìn)的環(huán)境保護(hù)材料、技術(shù)和加工方法應(yīng)該按照國家或行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；產(chǎn)品應(yīng)該清晰標(biāo)明產(chǎn)品有毒有害物質(zhì)的安全使用壽命、名稱和內(nèi)容以及回收標(biāo)志；包裝材料應(yīng)使用無毒無害、易于降解和可再生材料，其材料成分也要清楚標(biāo)示。

12.單選題

ManypeopleinvestinthestockmarkethopingtofindthenextMicrosoftandDell.However,Iknow(1)personalexperiencehowdifficultthisreallyis.Formorethanayear,Iwas(2)hundredsandsometimesthousandsofdollarsadayininvestinginthemarket.Itseemedsoeasy,Idreamedof(3)myjobattheendoftheyear,ofbuyingasmallapartmentinParis,oftravelingaroundtheworld.Butthesedreams(4)toasuddenanddramaticendwhenastockI(5),Texascellularphonewholesaler,fellbymorethan75percent(6)aoneyearperiod.Onthe(7)day,itplungedbymorethan$15ashare.Therewasarumorthatthecompanywas(8)salesfigures.ThatwaswhenIlearnedhowquicklyWallStreet(9)companiesthat,inonewayoranother,misinterpret(10).

Ina(11),Isoldallmystocksinthecompany,(12)margindebtwithcashadvancesfrom(13)card.BecauseIownedsomanyshares,I(14)asmallfortune,halfofitfrommoneyIborrowedfromthebrokeragecompany.Onemonth,Iama(15),thenext,aloser.Thisonebiglosswasmyfirstlessoninthemarket.

Myfatherwasastockbroker,aswasmygrandfather(16)him.(Infact,hefoundedoneofChicago’searliestbrokeragefirms.)Butlikesomanythingsinlife,wedon’tlearnanythinguntilwe(17)itforourselves.Theonlywaytoreallyunderstandtheinner(18)ofthestockmarketistoinvestyourownhard-earnedmoney.Whenallyourstocksaredoing(19)andyoufeellikeawinner,youlearnverylittle.It’swhenallarelosingandeveryoneisquestioningyourstockpicking(20)thatyoufindoutifyouhavewhatittakestoinvestinthemarket.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.at

B.in

C.from

D.by

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.making

B.spending

C.selling

D.buying

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.forsaking

B.retiring

C.retreating

D.quitting

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.turned

B.came

C.went

D.seemed

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.owned

B.owed

C.cherished

D.embraced

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.over

B.by

C.from

D.with

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.tragic

B.frustrated

C.bad

D.dreamy

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.cheating

B.exaggerating

C.announcing

D.boasting

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.punishes

B.defeats

C.fines

D.collapses

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.trade

B.truth

C.substance

D.coverage

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.despair

B.worry

C.panic

D.impulse

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.givingaway

B.payingoff

C.handingover

D.makingup

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.credit

B.identity

C.identification

D.loan

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.won

B.lost

C.gained

D.suffered

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.winner

B.champion

C.successor

D.supervisor

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.after

B.before

C.for

D.and

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.undergo

B.keep

C.taste

D.experience

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.workings

B.conventions

C.facilities

D.structures

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.ferociously

B.radically

C.much

D.up

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.stance

B.faculty

C.ability

D.power

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:A

第7題:C

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:C

第12題:B

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:A

第16題:B

第17題:D

第18題:A

第19題:C

第20題:C

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.at在……B.in在……里

C.from從……來，來自D.by通過

【考查點(diǎn)】介詞搭配。

【解題思路】knowfrom/through為常用搭配，表示“從……明白”，且該空格后面跟的是personalexperience，故C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A、B選項(xiàng)沒有這個(gè)搭配；

D選項(xiàng)表示通過某種方式，personalexperience不是方式。

【句意】然而，從我的個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看，我知道這是多么困難。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.making制造，使，讓B.spending花費(fèi)

C.selling出售D.buying購買

【考查點(diǎn)】介詞搭配。

【解題思路】spendmoneyindoingsomething為常用搭配，表示“花錢干某事”，故B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)makedollars雖然意思正確，但是后面要加by而不是in；

C、D選項(xiàng)后面跟的一般是買/賣的物品，而不是貨幣。

【句意】在一年多的時(shí)間里，我每天花數(shù)百有時(shí)甚至上千美元投資于證券市場(chǎng)。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.forsaking放棄，斷念B.retiring退休

C.retreating撤退D.quitting離開，辭職

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)賓搭配。

【解題思路】空格后的賓語是job，而且由后面的ofbuyingasmallapartmentinParis,oftravelingaroundtheworld（在巴黎買一套小公寓，環(huán)游世界）也可看出作者想主動(dòng)辭職，所以D項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不符合語義。

【句意】這一切似乎如此簡(jiǎn)單，我夢(mèng)想著在年底辭掉工作，在巴黎買一套小公寓，環(huán)游世界。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.turned轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)變B.came來

C.went去D.seemed看起來好像，似乎

【考查點(diǎn)】詞組搭配。

【解題思路】由后面的end可知，cometoanend為常用詞組，表示“結(jié)束，終止”，故B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合搭配。

【句意】但是，這些夢(mèng)想突然而戲劇性地結(jié)束了。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.owned擁有B.owed欠

C.cherished珍惜D.embraced擁抱，包含

【考查點(diǎn)】關(guān)聯(lián)上下文。

【解題思路】由下文fellbymorethan75percent（下跌超過75%）可知，Texascellularphonewholesaler（得州手機(jī)批發(fā)商）股票大貶值，而這個(gè)股票是作者所有的，所以A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合句子語義。

【句意】但當(dāng)我持有的得州手機(jī)批發(fā)商的股票下跌超過75%時(shí)，這些夢(mèng)想突然戲劇性地結(jié)束了。

6.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.over在……期間，關(guān)于B.by通過

C.from從……來，來自D.with和，伴隨

【考查點(diǎn)】介詞搭配。

【解題思路】空格處填入的介詞要和aoneyearperiod搭配，而aoneyearperiod是時(shí)間，所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合句子語義。

【句意】但是，當(dāng)我所持有的得州手機(jī)批發(fā)商的股票在短短一年內(nèi)下跌了75%以上時(shí)，這些夢(mèng)想突然戲劇性地結(jié)束了。

7.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.tragic悲劇的，悲痛的B.frustrated懊惱的，沮喪的

C.bad壞的D.dreamy夢(mèng)想的，空幻的

【考查點(diǎn)】關(guān)聯(lián)上下文。

【解題思路】根據(jù)下文“股票日跌幅高達(dá)15美金”可知，這對(duì)作者來說自然是糟糕的一天，所以C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)偏重于某件事情或某個(gè)經(jīng)歷是悲慘的，不幸的，程度比較深，不適合此處的語義；

B選項(xiàng)修飾人，不符合句子語法；

D選項(xiàng)不符合句子語義。

【句意】在糟糕的一天，它的日跌幅高達(dá)15美金。

8.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.cheating欺騙B.exaggerating夸大，夸張

C.announcing宣布D.boasting自吹自擂說

【考查點(diǎn)】句間邏輯。

【解題思路】that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句是對(duì)rumor的解釋說明，而公司夸大銷售額是一種常用手段，所以B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)cheating的對(duì)象應(yīng)該是人，所以不正確；

C選項(xiàng)不符合句子語義；

D選項(xiàng)要與介詞about或者of搭配。

【句意】有謠言說這家公司夸大了銷售額。

9.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.punishes懲罰B.defeats擊敗，挫敗

C.fines罰款，處以罰金D.collapses倒塌，崩潰

【考查點(diǎn)】關(guān)聯(lián)上下文。

【解題思路】上文說公司弄虛作假，所以這里應(yīng)該是對(duì)company的懲罰，A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合上下文語義。

【句意】這時(shí)我才知道華爾街懲罰公司