考研考博-英語-四川外國語大學(xué)成都學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3_第1頁
考研考博-英語-四川外國語大學(xué)成都學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3_第2頁
考研考博-英語-四川外國語大學(xué)成都學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3_第3頁
考研考博-英語-四川外國語大學(xué)成都學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3_第4頁
考研考博-英語-四川外國語大學(xué)成都學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩340頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川外國語大學(xué)成都學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Accordingtoarecenttheory,Archean-agegold-quartzveinsystemswereformedovertwobillionyearsagofrommagmaticfluidsthatoriginatedfrommoltengranitelikebodiesdeepbeneaththesurfaceoftheEarth.Thistheoryiscontrarytothewidelyheldviewthatthesystemsweredepositedfrommetamorphicfluids,thatis,fromfluidsthatformedduringthedehydrationofwetsedimentaryrocks.Therecentlydevelopedtheoryhasconsiderablepracticalimportance.MostofthegolddepositsdiscoveredduringtheoriginalgoldrusheswereexposedattheEarth’ssurfaceandwerefoundbecausetheyhadshedtrailsofalluvialgoldthatwereeasilytracedbysimpleprospectingmethods.Althoughthesesamemethodsstillleadtoanoccasionaldiscovery,mostdepositsnotyetdiscoveredhavegoneundetectedbecausetheyareburiedandhavenosurfaceexpression.

Thechallengeinexplorationisthereforetounravelthesubsurfacegeologyofanareaandpinpointthepositionofburiedminerals.Methodswidelyusedtodayincludeanalysisofaerialimagesthatyieldabroadgeologicaloverview;geophysicaltechniquesthatprovidedataonthemagnetic,electrical,andmineralogicalpropertiesoftherocksbeinginvestigated;andsensitivechemicalteststhatareabletodetectthesubtlechemicalhalosthatoftenenvelopmineralization.However,noneofthesehigh-technologymethodsareofanyvalueifthesitestowhichtheyareappliedhavenevermineralized,andtomaximizethechancesofdiscoverytheexplorermustthereforepayparticularattentiontoselectingthegroundformationsmostlikelytobemineralized.Suchgroundselectionreliestovaryingdegreesonconceptualmodels,whichtakeintoaccounttheoreticalstudiesofrelevantfactors.

Thesemodelsareconstructedprimarilyfromempiricalobservationsofknownmineraldepositsandfromtheoriesofore-formingprocesses.Theexplorerusesthemodelstoidentifythosegeologicalfeaturesthatarecriticaltotheformationofthemineralizationbeingmodeled,andthentriestoselectareasforexplorationthatexhibitasmanyofthecriticalfeaturesaspossible.

1.Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith________.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thewidelyheldviewofArchean-agegold-quartzveinsystemsisthatsuchsystems________.

3.Thepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingstepswouldbethefirstperformedbyexplorerswhowishtomaximizetheirchancesofdiscoveringgold?

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdiscoveriesofgolddepositsissupportedbyinformationinthepassage?

問題1選項

A.advocatingareturntoanoldermethodology

B.explainingtheimportanceofarecenttheory

C.enumeratingdifferencesbetweentwowidelyusedmethods

D.describingeventsleadingtoadiscovery

問題2選項

A.wereformedfrommetamorphicfluids

B.originatedinmoltengranitelikebodies

C.wereformedfromalluvialdeposits

D.generallyhavesurfaceexpression

問題3選項

A.Surveyingseveralsitesknowntohavebeenformedmorethantwomillionyearsago.

B.Limitingexplorationtositesknowntohavebeenformedfrommetamorphicfluid.

C.Usinganappropriateconceptualmodeltoselectasiteforfurtherexploration.

D.Usinggeophysicalmethodstoanalyzerocksoverabroadarea.

問題4選項

A.Itisunlikelythatnewlydiscoveredgolddepositswilleveryieldasmuchasdidthosedepositsdiscoveredduringtheoriginalgoldrushes.

B.Modernexplorersaredividedonthequestionoftheutilityofsimpleprospectingmethodsasasourceofnewdiscoveriesofgolddeposits.

C.Modelsbasedonthetheorythatgoldoriginatedfrommagmaticfluidshavealreadyledtonewdiscoveriesofgolddeposits.

D.Newdiscoveriesofgolddepositsarelikelytobetheresultofexplorationtechniquesdesignedtolocateburiedmineralization.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】第1題:【選項釋義】

Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith________.作者主要關(guān)注________。

A.advocatingareturntoanoldermethodologyA.主張回歸舊方法

B.explainingtheimportanceofarecenttheoryB.解釋一種新理論的重要性

C.enumeratingdifferencesbetweentwowidelyusedmethodsC.列舉兩種廣泛使用的方法之間的差異

D.describingeventsleadingtoadiscoveryD.描述是什么事件導(dǎo)致的發(fā)現(xiàn)

【答案】B

【考查點】主旨大意題。

【解題思路】文章第一段指出最近的一項理論(recenttheory),并且點出這一理論具有相當大的實際意義(hasconsiderablepracticalimportance);第二段點出這一理論幫助尋找地下礦物(takeintoaccounttheoreticalstudiesofrelevantfactors),從理論中衍生出目前的一些方法和模型;第三段具體講勘探人員如何使用這些模型,和第二段是遞進的關(guān)系。綜上所述,這一文章講的是這個新理論對于實際開采礦物的重要性,因此B選項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“主張回歸舊方法”:文章花了大量篇幅在講新理論和新方法,主張采用新方法,而不是舊方法,屬于反向干擾;

C選項“列舉兩種廣泛使用的方法之間的差異”:這兩種方法是以前廣泛使用和現(xiàn)在廣泛使用的差別,而且主要不是在比較這兩種方法的差異,屬于曲解原文;

D選項“描述是什么事件導(dǎo)致的發(fā)現(xiàn)”:文章沒有提到新理論是如何得出的,屬于無中生有。

第2題:【選項釋義】

Accordingtothepassage,thewidelyheldviewofArchean-agegold-quartzveinsystemsisthatsuchsystems________.文章認為,人們認為太古代金石英脈系統(tǒng)________。

A.wereformedfrommetamorphicfluidsA.由變質(zhì)流體形成

B.originatedinmoltengranitelikebodiesB.起源于熔融花崗巖狀體

C.wereformedfromalluvialdepositsC.由沖積物形成

D.generallyhavesurfaceexpressionD.一般有地表表現(xiàn)

【答案】A

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中信息詞widelyheld定位到第一段第二句,該處講到“人們普遍持有的觀點就是這些太古代金石英脈是由變質(zhì)流體沉積的(depositedfrommetamorphicfluids)?!保Y(jié)合選項,A選項符合文章內(nèi)容,因此A選項正確。

【干擾項排除】

B選項“起源于熔融花崗巖狀體”:對應(yīng)第一段第一句“根據(jù)最近的一項理論(recenttheory),太古代金石英脈系統(tǒng)是在20億年前由巖漿流體形成的(formedover...frommagmaticfluids)?!?,可知這不是人們普遍認為的,而是最新理論認為的,屬于偷換概念;

C選項“由沖積物形成”:對應(yīng)第一段第二句“這些系統(tǒng)是由變質(zhì)流體沉積的,即由濕的沉積巖脫水過程(duringthedehydrationofwetsedimentaryrocks)中形成的流體沉積(fluidsthatformed)的?!?,可知不是沖積物,而是沉積巖脫水形成的,屬于偷換概念;

D選項“一般有地表表現(xiàn)”:對應(yīng)第一段最后一句“但大多數(shù)尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)的礦床都沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn),因為它們被埋在地下,沒有地表表現(xiàn)(havenosurfaceexpression)?!?,可知人們認為太古代金石英脈系統(tǒng)沒有地表表現(xiàn),屬于反向干擾。

第3題:【選項釋義】

Thepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingstepswouldbethefirstperformedbyexplorerswhowishtomaximizetheirchancesofdiscoveringgold?這篇文章暗示,想要最大限度地提高發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金的機會,勘探人員首先會采取下列哪一步?

A.Surveyingseveralsitesknowntohavebeenformedmorethantwomillionyearsago.A.調(diào)查幾個已知形成于200萬年前的遺址。

B.Limitingexplorationtositesknowntohavebeenformedfrommetamorphicfluid.B.將勘探限制在已知由變質(zhì)流體形成的地點。

C.Usinganappropriateconceptualmodeltoselectasiteforfurtherexploration.C.使用合適的概念模型選擇場地進行進一步勘探。

D.Usinggeophysicalmethodstoanalyzerocksoverabroadarea.D.使用地球物理方法分析大面積的巖石。

【答案】C

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中信息詞maximizetheirchancesofdiscoveringgold定位到第二段倒數(shù)一、二句,該處講到“為了最大限度地增加發(fā)現(xiàn)金子的機會(tomaximizethechancesofdiscovery),勘探人員必須特別注意選擇最有可能礦化的地層(selectingthegroundformations)。這種地面選擇在不同程度上依賴于概念模型(reliestovaryingdegreesonconceptualmodels),這些模型考慮了相關(guān)因素的理論研究?!?,可知勘探人員需要依賴于概念模型,選擇合適的場地進行勘探,因此C選項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“調(diào)查幾個已知形成于200萬年前的遺址”:文中沒有提到形成于200萬年前的遺址,屬于無中生有;

B選項“將勘探限制在已知由變質(zhì)流體形成的地點”和D選項“使用地球物理方法分析大面積的巖石”:對應(yīng)第二段第二、三句“目前廣泛使用的方法包括分析航空圖像以獲得廣泛的地質(zhì)概況(geologicaloverview),使用地球物理技術(shù)(geophysicaltechniques)得出所調(diào)查巖石的磁性、電性和礦物學(xué)性質(zhì)數(shù)據(jù)……但是,如果應(yīng)用這些高技術(shù)方法的地點從未礦化,這些方法就沒有任何價值(noneofthesehigh-technologymethodsareofanyvalue)?!保芍@兩種方法適用于已經(jīng)礦化的地方,不適用于未經(jīng)礦化的地方,不能最大程度地發(fā)現(xiàn)金子,屬于本末倒置。

第4題:【選項釋義】

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdiscoveriesofgolddepositsissupportedbyinformationinthepassage?關(guān)于發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦的陳述,下列哪項文中有信息支持?

A.Itisunlikelythatnewlydiscoveredgolddepositswilleveryieldasmuchasdidthosedepositsdiscoveredduringtheoriginalgoldrushes.A.新發(fā)現(xiàn)的金礦產(chǎn)量不太可能達到最初淘金熱時期的水平。

B.Modernexplorersaredividedonthequestionoftheutilityofsimpleprospectingmethodsasasourceofnewdiscoveriesofgolddeposits.B.在簡單找礦方法作為新發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦來源的應(yīng)用問題上,現(xiàn)代探索者們存在分歧。

C.Modelsbasedonthetheorythatgoldoriginatedfrommagmaticfluidshavealreadyledtonewdiscoveriesofgolddeposits.C.基于金起源于巖漿流體理論的模型,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的金礦。

D.Newdiscoveriesofgolddepositsarelikelytobetheresultofexplorationtechniquesdesignedtolocateburiedmineralization.D.新發(fā)現(xiàn)的金礦很可能是定位埋藏礦物的勘探技術(shù)的結(jié)果。

【答案】D

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】此題定位到第二段,該處講到“勘探的挑戰(zhàn)是了解某地區(qū)的地下地質(zhì)狀況,并且查明埋藏礦物的位置(pinpointthepositionofburiedminerals)?!?,緊接著提到各項勘探技術(shù),可知找到金礦需要定位埋藏礦物的地方,并且需要勘探技術(shù),因此D選項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“新發(fā)現(xiàn)的金礦產(chǎn)量不太可能達到最初淘金熱時期的水平”:文中沒有提到,屬于無中生有;

B選項“在簡單找礦方法作為新發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦來源的應(yīng)用問題上,現(xiàn)代探索者們存在分歧”:對應(yīng)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“但是,如果應(yīng)用這些高技術(shù)方法的地點從未礦化,這些方法就沒有任何價值,因此,為了最大限度地增加發(fā)現(xiàn)金子的機會(tomaximizethechancesofdiscovery),勘探人員必須特別注意選擇最有可能礦化的地層。”,這里的兩種方法不是相互對立,可以同時使用,屬于偷換概念;

C選項“基于金起源于巖漿流體理論的模型,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的金礦”:文章沒有提到這個模型讓人們新發(fā)現(xiàn)了金礦,屬于無中生有。

2.單選題

Ise-mailablessingoracurse?Lastmonth,afteraweek’svocation,Idiscovered1218unreade-mailmessageswaitinginmybox.Ipretendedtobedismayed,butsecretlyIwaspleased.Thisishowwemeasureourwiredworthinthelate1990s.Ifyouaren’toverwhelmedbye-mail,youmustbedoingsomethingwrong.

E-mail.Can’tlivewithit,can’tlivewithoutit.Artistsandrealartists,advertisersandfreedomfighters,loversandswornenemies—they’veallflockedtoe-mailastheywouldtoanynewmediumofexpression.E-mailisconvenient,savestime,bringsusclosertooneanother,andhelpsusmanageourever-more-complexlives.Booksarewritten,campaignsconducted,crimescommitted—allviae-mail.Butitisalsoinconvenient,wastesourtime,isolatesusinfrontofourcomputersandintroducesmorecomplexityintoouralreadytoo-hurriedlives.Toskeptics,e-mailisjustthelatestchapterintheevolvinghistoryofhumancommunication.

Yete-mailallonlinecommunicationisinfactsomethingtrulydifferent;itcapturestheessenceoflifeatthecloseofthe20thcenturywithanauthoritythatfewotherproductsofdigitaltechnologycanclaim.Doesthepaceoflifeseemeverfaster?E-mailsimultaneouslyallowsustocopewiththataccelerationandcontributestoit.Areourattentionspansshrivelingunderbarragesofnew,improvedformsofstimulation?Thequickanddirtye-mailismadetoorderforthosewhoseabilitytoconcentrateismeasuredinnanoseconds.Ifweacceptthatthecreationoftheglobal-spanningInternetisoneofthemostimportanttechnologicalinnovationsofthelasthalfofthiscentury,thenwemustgivee-mail,thelivingembodimentofhumanconnectionacrosstheNet,prideofplace.Thewayweinteractwitheachotherischanging;e-mailisboththecatalystandtheinstrumentofthatchange.

1.Accordingtothepassage,e-mailisconvenientbecauseit()

2.Theauthorofthispassageisaboute-mail()

3.Whichofthefollowingphrasesistheclosestinmeaningtothephrase“give...prideofplace”inParagraph3?

4.AllthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT()

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

問題1選項

A.savesourtime

B.introducesmorecomplexityintoourtoo-upsetlives

C.makescommunicationpossible

D.enrichourlives

問題2選項

A.skeptical

B.positive

C.negative

D.firm

問題3選項

A.takeprideintheplace

B.beproudof

C.give...themostimportantposition

D.putstresson

問題4選項

A.E-mailnotonlyallowsustocopewiththefasterpaceoflifebutalsomakesitaccelerated

B.Thewayweinteractwitheachotherischanging

C.E-mailcanhelpusmanageourever-more-complexlives

D.Onlyadvertisersmakeuseofe-mail

問題5選項

A.E-mailisoneofthemostimportanttechnologicalinnovationsofthelasthalfofthe20thcentury.

B.E-mailistheinstrumentthatbringsaboutgreatchangesinhumanconnection.

C.E-mailhelpsusunderstandtheessenceoflifeatthecloseofthe20thcentury.

D.E-mailisnotonlyconvenientbutalsoinconvenient.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段的第四句“E-mailisconvenient,savestime,bringsusclosertooneanother,andhelpsusmanageourever-more-complexlives.”可知選項A正確。

2.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句“Ifweacceptthat,prideofplace.”如果我們承認,創(chuàng)建全球范圍的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是本世紀后半葉最重要的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新之一,那么我們就必須將電子郵件放在頭等重要的位置,因為這是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上人與人之間聯(lián)系的生動的體現(xiàn)。。由此可知作者對電子郵件態(tài)度是積極的。

3.語義題。結(jié)合原文句意:如果我們承認,全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)建是本世紀后半葉最重要的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新之一,那么我們就必須將電子郵件放在頭等重要的位置,因為這是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上人與人之間聯(lián)系的生動的體現(xiàn)。prideofplace指頭等重要的位置,選項C符合原文。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段可知不僅僅是廣告商,還藝術(shù)家,自由斗士,情侶以及敵人都用電子郵件,所以選項D錯誤。

5.主旨大意題。本文主要主要圍繞電子郵件講述了其特點和作用,意在指出電子郵件是20世紀后半葉最重要的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新之一。所以選項A最能概括全文。

3.單選題

Advanceinsciencemoreoftenthannotencounterspowerfulopposition,()Darwin’sTheoryofEvolution.

問題1選項

A.aswasthecasewith

B.suchasthecaseof

C.asitdidwith

D.asinthecaseof

【答案】A

【解析】考查as的用法。as在句中是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,經(jīng)常用于asis/wasthecasewith結(jié)構(gòu)中,用具體事例說明主句的概括和結(jié)論。句意:科學(xué)的進步往往遭到強烈的反對,達爾文的進化論便是如此。因此A選項正確。

4.單選題

Thereare()differencesbetweentheoryandpractice.

問題1選項

A.legible

B.laden

C.radical

D.medieval

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意:理論和實踐之間有根本的區(qū)別。故選C。

5.單選題

1.

問題1選項

A.Sheislookingforagift.

B.Sheneedsanewpurse.

C.She’sgoingtogiveabirthdayparty.

D.Shewantstogoshoppingwithhermom.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Yousaidthatyouwantedtogoshoppingthisevening.Whatdoyouwanttoget?

W:IthinkI'dliketogetmymomanewpurseforherbirthday.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】女士說:IthinkI'dlike

togetmymomanewpurseforherbirthday(我想給我媽媽買個錢包作為她的生日禮物)。

6.翻譯題

1.科學(xué)家認為,出生在夏天將賦予你開朗的性情,而出生在冬天則可能給你的快樂蒙上永久的陰影。實驗表明,出生的季節(jié)會極大地影響人體生物鐘運轉(zhuǎn)的速度。冬天出生的人體內(nèi)的生物鐘運轉(zhuǎn)得太慢,從而可能對健康和性格產(chǎn)生影響。這一離奇有趣的理論來自一項對老鼠的研究,該研究把剛出生的老鼠暴露在不等量的光線下長達數(shù)月。

2.有些老鼠被放置在夏天的光照條件下,每天有16小時的“白天”和8個小時的“黑夜”。其他老鼠則只有8個小時的“白天”,和冬天晝短夜長的光照條件類似。在這些老鼠斷奶后,它們被放置在相同的光照周期中長達數(shù)周,或轉(zhuǎn)換到相反的光照環(huán)境。最后,科學(xué)家把它們都放置到黑暗中,觀察它們的反應(yīng)。

3.根據(jù)《自然神經(jīng)科學(xué)》雜志的報道,那些在夏天的光照條件下成長起來的老鼠像往常一樣作息,而那些在缺少光線的環(huán)境中成長起來的老鼠在應(yīng)對這一變化時卻顯得吃力。研究者道格拉斯?麥克馬洪教授說:“在冬天的光照周期中成長起來的老鼠對于季節(jié)的變化表現(xiàn)出夸大的反應(yīng),這和得了季節(jié)性情感抑郁癥的人類病患的反應(yīng)極其相似?!?/p>

【答案】1.Beingborninthesummercouldgiveyouasunnydispositionforlife.Andawinterbirthdaymightcastapermanentshadowoveryourhappiness,scientistsbelieve.

2.Someratsweregivensummerconditionsof16hoursoflightandeighthoursofdarknessperday.Othershadonlyeighthoursofdailylight,tomimictheshortdaysofwinter.

3.Thoserearedinsummerconditionskepttoadailyroutine,butthosebroughtupinlittlelightstruggledtocopewiththechange,thejournalNatureNeurosciencereports.

7.單選題

IntheUnitedStates,the______betweentherichandthepoorisgrowing,withthegapwideningyearly.

問題1選項

A.penury

B.disparity

C.amelioration

D.languidness

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.penury貧困,貧窮B.disparity不等,不一致

C.amelioration改進,改善D.languidness疲倦,陰沉

【答案】B

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)后半句句意“隨著貧富差距每年的擴大”可以推知,窮人和富人之間的差異同樣也在擴大,空格處表示“不平等,差異”符合句意,因此該題選擇B項。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】在美國,隨著貧富差距每年的擴大,窮人與富人之間的不平等也在擴大。

8.單選題

Stop______alloverJulianna;foronce,lethermakeherownbreakfastandprepareherowncupofmorningcoffee.

問題1選項

A.fawning

B.calculating

C.flattering

D.praising

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項fawn“討好”,B項calculate“計算,預(yù)測”,C項flatter“奉承,諂媚”,D項praise“贊揚,(尤指唱歌)歌頌(上帝)”。由后面的句子意思“讓她自己做早餐,自己準備一杯早餐咖啡”結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容可推測,Stop______alloverJulianna表示“不要對朱莉安娜獻殷勤”,B、D選項排除;C選項一般后面直接跟人,即flattersb.;只有A項可以表示fawnon/oversb.(奉承、討好)。句意:不要對朱莉安娜獻殷勤,這一次,讓她自己做早餐,自己準備一杯早餐咖啡。因此,該題選擇A項。

9.單選題

Theguides(

)thetouriststogetheratthehotelgate.

問題1選項

A.accumulated

B.collected

C.assembled

D.resembled

【答案】C

【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。accumulate“積累;累積”:collect“收集”;assemble“聚集;集合”;resemble“類似,像”。根據(jù)后文“togetheratthehotelgate”可知是在門口集合,因此選項C符合題意。句意:這些導(dǎo)游讓游客在酒店門口集合。

10.單選題

Itisaruleinhisfamilythat()comeshomeearliershouldcookthedinnerforthefamily.

問題1選項

A.anybody

B.who

C.whothat

D.whoever

【答案】D

【解析】句意:無論是誰回家得早,都應(yīng)該給家人做晚飯,這是他家的規(guī)定。

語法題??疾槊~性從句引導(dǎo)詞??崭袼诰錇橹髡Z從句而且從句中缺主語。A不能引導(dǎo)從句,故排除。B項表示“誰”,具有特指的情況,不符合語境。C項的“who和that”不能搭配引導(dǎo)主語從句。whoever有兩個詞義:(l)nomatterwho,在這種用法時引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句;(2)anybodythat(who),在這種用法時,它連接一個名詞性從句,因此,在本題中它連接的是主語從句。

11.單選題

)withtheheightoftheskyscraper,thismountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.

問題1選項

A.Whencompared

B.Whilecomparing

C.Compare

D.Comparing

【答案】A

【解析】句意:當與摩天大樓的高度相比吋,這座山看起來根本不高。

語法題??疾檫^去分詞做狀語。此句主語為thismountain,前半句為動詞compare的過去分詞做比較狀語。分句中動詞compare與邏輯主語thismountain之間是被動關(guān)系,故選A。

12.單選題

Professionalphotographersgenerallyregardinadvertentsurrealisminaphotographasacurseratherthanablessing;magazinephotographers,inparticular,considerthemselves()totheextentthattheycan()itspresenceintheirphotographs.

問題1選項

A.skillful,enhance

B.inadequate,eliminate

C.original,demonstrate

D.fortunate,minimize

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞與動詞辨析。A選項skillful,enhance“熟練的;巧妙的”,“提高;加強;增加”;B選項inadequate,eliminate“不充分的,不適當?shù)摹保跋?;排除”;C選項original,demonstrate“原來的;開始的;首創(chuàng)的,新穎的,創(chuàng)新的;原作的”,“證明;展示;論證”;D選項fortunate,minimize“幸運的;僥幸的;吉祥的;帶來幸運的”,“使減到最少;小看,極度輕視;最小化”。句意:一般而言,專業(yè)攝影家將攝影作品中由疏忽而致的超現(xiàn)實主義視作一種災(zāi)禍而非幸事;尤其是雜志攝影家,只要能在攝影作品中將它的存在減少到最低程度,他們便視自己為相當幸運的了。因此D答案正確。

13.單選題

Thechildren’shystericalcrying()thewomandoctorfromcompletingtheexamination.

問題1選項

A.forbade

B.refrained

C.hindered

D.restricted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項forbid“禁止;不允許”;B選項refrain“克制;避免;制止”;C選項hinder“阻止;打擾”;D選項restrict“限制;約束”。句意:這些孩子們歇斯底里的哭泣阻止這位女醫(yī)生完成這個檢查。結(jié)合句意判斷出選項C正確。

14.單選題

IamalwaysalittlepuzzledwhenIhearpeoplecomplainaboutthedifficultiesoffindingagoodjob.Youngpeopleintheir20sexpressdissatisfactionthatallthegoodjobshavebeentakenbythoseintheir40s.Peopleintheir40s,trappedinthemiddlegroupsoftheworkforce,complainaboutwaitingfortheirelderstomakeroomforthematthetop.Olderemployeesworryaboutbeingforcedoutofthejobmarketprematurelybyyoungerpeoplewillingtoworkatentry-levelwages.Itisnotaprettypicture.

ButIdonotbuyit.Inmyview,differencesbetweengenerationsarenotaproblembutanopportunity—ifyouremembertoapplysomebasicprinciplesofself-marketing.MostofuslearnedfromMarketing101textbooksthattherearefourphasesinthelifecycleofaproductorbrand.Thenamesmaydiffer,butessentiallythefourphasesareIntroduction,Growth,MaturityandDecline.Asamanagerofhigh-profileathletesformorethan30years,Iknowthatthesefourphasescertainlyapplytothecareerandmarketabilityofanathlete.

Anathlete’sintroductionorstart-upphaseiswhenheorshestartscompeting,doeswellandcapturestheattentionofpeopleinthesport.Introductionturnsintothegrowthphasewhentheathletegoesfrombeingapromisingperformertoanestablishedstar.That’swheneverybodywantsapieceoftheathlete’stimeandhemuststayfocusedonhisprimarytalentandnotgetdistractedbysideissues.

Foranathlete,thetoughestthingaboutthematurephasemaysimplyberecognizingthatheorsheisinit.Ifyou’remarketingabarofsoapitiseasytotelliftheproductismature.Itisthereinthestagnantorshrinkingsalesfigures.Itisdifferentwithathletes.Notonlydotheythinkthegrowthphasewillneverendbuttheyoftendenythatthereisanydecreaseintheirathleticskillsormarketability,nomatterwhatthenumberssay.

Thedeclinephaseforanathletemaysoundharsh,butitdoesn’thavetobeifheorshethinksofitasareflectivephase.Inthisphaseanathletecanhaveatremendousfutureasalegendaryfigurewhofunctionsasanambassadorforhisorhersport.Ifyousubstitute“employee”for“athlete”intheseexamples,thesefourphasesapplytoanyindividual’scareer.

Igenuinelybelievethatwheneverpeoplefaceacareercrisis,abigreasonisbecausetheyare“outofphase”.Ihavealwaysbeenatremendousadvocateofrecruitingolderworkers.WiththemassivedownsizingofcorporateAmerica,therearetensofthousandsoftalentedmenandwomenovertheageof50whofeelshutoutofthework-place.Tome,thesepeopleareagoldmine—notbecausetheyareavailablebutratherbecausetheypossessthequalitiesthatemployeesintheintroductionandgrowthphaseslack,namelywisdomandexperience.Andsincemanyofthemreceivedgenerousearly-retirementpackages,moneyisnottheirsolemotivation.Inotherwords,theyareaffordable.

IfIweremarketingmyselfinthematurephase.I’dfocusonthesequalities.Wisdom,experienceandaffordabilitymakeupapotentpackage.Butyoucannotdothatunlessyoufirstrecognizeandfullyappreciatethephaseyouarein.

1.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

2.Whoarecomplainingaboutthedifficultiesofgettingagoodjobatthetop?

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?

4.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhichofthefourphasescananathletehaveatremendousappeal?

5.Theauthorthinkshighlyofolderemployeesbecause___.

問題1選項

A.Mostyoungpeoplecannotfindajobiftheydon’tstudythefourphasetheory.

B.Youngpeoplewithgoodjobshavestudiedthefourphasetheory.

C.Jobseekersshouldfullyunderstandthephasetheyarein.

D.Olderemployeeswillbeforcedoutofthejobmarketbytheyoung.

問題2選項

A.Youngpeoplehoppingfromjobtojob.

B.Peopleintheirforties.

C.Olderemployeeswiththelikelihoodofearlyretirement.

D.Peoplenotcompletingthefourphasesintheircareercycle.

問題3選項

A.Onegeneration’sambitionwillsoonerorlaterbecomeareality.

B.Findingagoodjobmainlydependsonone’sage.

C.Differencesbetweengenerationsaremoreofanopportunitythanaproblem.

D.Themarketabilityofaproductcanbecomparedtothatofanathlete.

問題4選項

A.Introductionphase

B.Growthphase

C.Maturephase

D.Declinephase

問題5選項

A.theyaregoodatmarketingthemselves

B.theyareobedientandcanbeeasilycontrolled

C.theypossessbetterqualitiesinthegrowthphase

D.theyhavemorewisdom,experienceandaffordability

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文最后一段最后一句Butyoucannotdothatunlessyoufirstrecognizeandfullyappreciatethephaseyouarein.(但除非你首先認識到并充分欣賞你所處的階段,否則你無法做到這一點)可知選C選項“求職者應(yīng)該充分了解他們所處的階段”;A選項“大多數(shù)年輕人如果不學(xué)習(xí)四階段理論就找不到工作”,B選項“有好工作的年輕人學(xué)習(xí)過四階段理論”以及D選項“年長的雇員將被年輕人逼出就業(yè)市場”未在原文提及。因此C選項正確。

2.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“atthetop”定位到原文第一段Peopleintheir40s,trappedinthemiddlegroupsoftheworkforce,complainaboutwaitingfortheirelderstomakeroomforthematthetop.(40多歲的人被困在勞動力的中間階層,他們抱怨要等前輩為他們上層騰出空間)可知選B選項“40多歲的人”;A選項“年輕人經(jīng)常換工作”,C選項“年齡較大的員工有可能提前退休”以及D選項“人們在他們的職業(yè)周期中沒有完成四個階段”和原文不符。因此B選項正確。

3.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Inmyview,differencesbetweengenerationsarenotaproblembutanopportunity(在我看來,兩代人之間的差異不是一個問題,而是一個機會)可知選C選項“兩代人之間的差異與其說是一個問題,不如說是一個機會”;A選項“一代人的抱負遲早會成為現(xiàn)實”,B選項“找到好工作主要取決于年齡”原文未提及;根據(jù)原文therearefourphasesinthelifecycleofaproductorbrand.Thenamesmaydiffer,butessentiallythefourphasesareIntroduction,Growth,MaturityandDecline.Asamanagerofhigh-profileathletesformorethan30years,Iknowthatthesefourphasescertainlyapplytothecareerandmarketabilityofanathlete.(產(chǎn)品或品牌的生命周期有四個階段。名字可能不同,但基本上這四個階段是入門,成長,成熟和衰退。作為一名管理知名運動員30多年的經(jīng)理,我知道這四個階段肯定適用于運動員的職業(yè)生涯和市場價值)可知原文并沒有提到產(chǎn)品的市場性,D選項“產(chǎn)品的市場性可以與運動員的市場性相比較”錯誤。因此C選項符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第三段第一句Anathlete’sintroductionorstart-upphaseiswhenheorshestartscompeting,doeswellandcapturestheattentionofpeopleinthesport.(一個運動員的入門或啟動階段是指他或她開始比賽,表現(xiàn)出色,并在這項運動中吸引人們的注意力)可知選A選項“入門階段”;B“增長階段”,C選項“成熟階段”,D選項“衰退期”沒有提到吸引力這一項。因此A選項正確。

5.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“olderemployees”定位到原文倒數(shù)第二端Ihavealwaysbeenatremendousadvocateofrecruitingolderworkers…notbecausetheyareavailablebutratherbecausetheypossessthequalitiesthatemployeesintheintroductionandgrowthphaseslack,namelywisdomandexperience.(我一直大力提倡招聘年長員工……不是因為他們可以得到,而是因為他們擁有員工在入門和成長階段所缺乏的品質(zhì),即智慧和經(jīng)驗)可知選D選項“他們有更多的智慧,經(jīng)驗和負擔能力”,同時可知C選項“他們在生長階段擁有更好的品質(zhì)”和原文不符;A選項“他們善于推銷自己”,B選項“他們很聽話,很容易控制”未提及。因此D選項正確。

15.單選題

Takingalow-doseaspirineverydaywillreduceyourchancesofdyingfromcancer,scientistssaytoday,confirmingtheover-the-counterpillsasthemostextraordinarydrugyetdiscovered.

Dailyaspirinhasalreadybeenshowntocutthechancesofheartattacksandstrokeinpeoplewhoareatrisk.ThestudypublictodayintheLancetmedicaljournalrevealsthatitalsohasapowerfulpreventiveactionagainstarangeofcancersandpossiblymoreofthemthanthereiscurrentlyenoughevidencetoprove.

Whilethedoctorswhocarriedoutthestudysayitisnotforthemtomakerecommendations,theleadauthor,46-year-oldProfPeterRothwellfromOxfordUniversity,sayshehasbeentakingaspirinforthelasttwoyears.Thebeneficialdoseis75mg-aquarterofastandardtablet,whichis300mg.Somepharmaciesselllow-dosetablets,butatahigherprice.

Rothwellandhiscolleagueshavealreadyshownthatdailyaspirincutsdeathratesfromcolorectalcancerbymorethanathird.Forthestudypublishedtoday,theyexaminedallthedatatheycouldfindfromwell-conductedtrialsthathadassessedtheuseofaspirinagainstacontroldrugandhadrecordeddeathsfromcancer.

Ineighttrialsinvolvingmorethan25,000patients,theyfoundtherewere21%fewerdeathsafterfiveyearsamongthosewhotookadailyaspirintablet,comparedwiththosewhodidnot.Theeffectwasmostnoticeableingastrointestinalcancers,wheredeathsdroppedby54%.

Patientsinaspirintrials20yearsagowerestill20%lesslikelytodieofasolidtumorand35%lesslikelytodieofgastrointestinalcancer.

Theyfoundthattheeffectsoftheaspirinseemedtokickinforpancreatic,brain,esophagealandlungcancer(generallynotthesorttriggeredbysmoking)afterpatientshadbeentakingitforfiveyearsormore.Forstomachandcolorectalcancer,theeffectswereseenafter10yearsandforprostatecancerafter15years.After20years,theriskofdeathfromprostatecancerwasreducedby10%,forlungcancerby30%,forcolorectalcancerby40%andforesophagealcancerby60%.

Thescientistsbelievebenefitsmaybeevengreaterthantheycouldestablish.

Theimpactonpancreas,stomachandbraincancerswasdifficulttoquantifyexactlybecauseofsmallernumbersofdeaths,theysay.Therecouldbeaneffectinbreastandovariancancers,butthereisnotenoughtrialdatatoproveit.

Thoseinthetrialstookaspirinforonlyfourtoeightyears.Rothwellbelievesthatifpeopletookaspirinfor20-30years,fromtheageofaround45or50,theymightsubstantiallyreducetheriskofcancer,whichsteadilyincreasesaspeopleage.

Rothwellandcolleaguesbelievetheirfindingsshouldtipthebalanceofrisk/benefitinfavourofdailyaspirindosing.Whilemillionsofpeoplestartedtakingthetabletsafterevidencethatitcuttheirchancesofheartattacksandstroke,therehasbeensomethingofamedicalback-pedaling,becauseaspirincancausestomachbleeding.

1.Over-the-counterpillsrefertodrugsthatcanbeobtained().

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

3.Theeffectofadailyaspirintabletwasmostnoticeablein().

4.Howmanyyearsdidthosepatientstakeaspirinsintheeighttrials?

5.Forcolorectalcancer,theeffectsoftheaspirinwereseenafter()years.

問題1選項

A.withinthetouchofthecustomersontheshelf

B.withoutaprescriptionfromthedoctor

C.bywayofnotpayingtoomuchmoney

D.underthecoverageofmedicalinsurance

問題2選項

A.Dailyaspirincutsdeathratesfromcolorectalcancerbymorethanathird.

B.Aspirinhasaneffectinbreastandovariancancers.

C.The

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論