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書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Becauseadegreefromagooduniversityisthemeanstoabetterjob,educationisoneofthemost(

)areasinJapaneselife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sophisticated

B.competitive

C.considerate

D.superficial

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。sophisticated“久經(jīng)世故的;復(fù)雜的”;competitive“有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的”;considerate“體貼的”;superficial“膚淺的”。句意:因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)好的大學(xué)文憑就能找到一個(gè)更好的工作,所以教育是日本生活中最具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的領(lǐng)域之一。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.單選題

Themayorisawomanwithgreat()andthereforedeservesourpoliticalandfinancialsupport.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intention

B.instinct

C.integrity

D.intensity

【答案】C

【解析】句意:市長(zhǎng)是一位正直的女性,因此值得我們?cè)谡紊虾徒?jīng)濟(jì)上給予支持。

考查形近詞辨析。intention意圖;打算;instinct本能;直覺(jué);integrity誠(chéng)實(shí)正直;完整;完好;intensity強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)后半句句意“因此值得我們?cè)谡紊虾徒?jīng)濟(jì)上給予支持”可知C符合句意。

3.單選題

Bigcitestodayareconfrontedwithveryseriousproblems.Transportisa(1)difficulty:someplannersbelievein(2)transportsystem;othersbelieveinmakingitpossibleforcitizenstomove(3)inprivatecars.Thereareseveralwaysof(4)apublictransportsystem.Sometimesitisbuiltundertheground,sometimesitisonthe(5),andsometimesitisevenabovegroundlevel,(6)inpartsofNewYorkandmorecrimeandTokyoforexample.Inmostcases,ofcourse,itisa(7)ofsomeoralloftheseelements.

The(8)ofthecitycentershasalsobeenaprobleminthelast30years.Theheartsofmanycitieshavebecomepoorerandpoorer,(9)moreandmorecrimeandviolence,(10

)thepeoplewhocanaffordtohavemovedouttothe(11).Thisistheoppositeofthesituation100yearsago,(12)wealthypeoplelivedinthecenter,andthepoorlived(13

)theoutskirtsofthecity.

Ecologicalproblemsalso(14),asfactoriesandcarspollutetheair,treearecutdowntomake(15

)forurbanclearways,andcrowdedconditionscausegarbageto(16

)inthestreets.

Inordertosolvetheseproblems,someplannersbelieveweshouldlimitthesizeofourcities,perhapsbyrestrictingpopulation,orperhapsbyoffering(17)jobsintheprovinces.Othersbelievethatcitiescannotbelimitedinsizeandthattheproblemsmustbesolvedina(18)ofways—bycreatinggreenareas,building(19

)housesforeverybody,stoppingfactorypollution,(20

)motortransport,andsoon.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.minor

B.major

C.little

D.small

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.mass

B.mess

C.massy

D.messy

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.outside

B.through

C.across

D.about

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.settingup

B.makingup

C.takingup

D.buildingup

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.field

B.earth

C.surface

D.soil

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.like

B.as

C.same

D.similar

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.cooperation

B.imitation

C.separation

D.combination

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.decrease

B.decline

C.reduction

D.release

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.or

B.being

C.with

D.against

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.while

B.though

C.because

D.even

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.suburbs

B.downtowns

C.countrysides

D.rural

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.arise

B.rise

C.arouse

D.raise

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.place

B.path

C.road

D.way

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.compose

B.present

C.accumulate

D.dispose

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.potential

B.attractive

C.competitive

D.secure

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.various

B.variable

C.variety

D.varying

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.decent

B.fundamental

C.delicate

D.eternal

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.developing

B.forbidding

C.reforming

D.eliminating

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

第6題:B

第7題:D

第8題:B

第9題:C

第10題:A

第11題:A

第12題:C

第13題:A

第14題:A

第15題:D

第16題:C

第17題:B

第18題:C

第19題:A

第20題:D

【解析】1.結(jié)合上下文:現(xiàn)在的大城市正面臨著許多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,而交通則是一個(gè)最主要的難題。選項(xiàng)B符合原文句意。

2.固定搭配。masstransportsystem指"公共交通體系"。本句意思:有些規(guī)劃者相信公共交通體系可以解決這一問(wèn)題。

3.moveout?side"外遷";movethrough"跨過(guò)";moveacross"跨過(guò)";moveabout"走來(lái)走去"。根據(jù)句意:另外一些人相信公民可以駕駛私家汽車(chē)出行。

4.setup"建立";makeup"組成,編造";takeup"拿起,占據(jù)",buildup"增進(jìn),增強(qiáng)"。這里指建立公共交通系統(tǒng),所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

5.結(jié)合上下文可知,這里指在地面上。onthefield"在操場(chǎng)上,在田野上";ontheearth"在地面上";onthesurface"在表面上,在外表上",onthesoil"在土壤上"。所以選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

6.根據(jù)原文句意可知,這里是以紐約和東京的部分地區(qū)為例。下文的forexample決定了這里只能填入as,其他選項(xiàng)均不正確。

7.根據(jù)句意:大多數(shù)情況下,它們是所有這些元素的結(jié)合。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。combinationof"是...的結(jié)合",cooperation一般與with搭配,指"與...合作"。

8.根據(jù)句意這里應(yīng)該指城市中心的衰退,只有選項(xiàng)B符合,其他選項(xiàng)不用來(lái)修飾citycenters。

9.這里是一個(gè)插入語(yǔ),所以用with表伴隨。選項(xiàng)C正確。句意:許多市中心變得越來(lái)越貧窮,犯罪事件和暴力行為也越來(lái)越多。

10.根據(jù)填空處后面的thepeoplewhocanafford可推測(cè),這里應(yīng)填入while表示兩種情況形成對(duì)比。

11.根據(jù)句意可推測(cè),這里應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)和"市中心"相對(duì)的詞語(yǔ)。suburb"郊區(qū)";down?town"市區(qū)";countryside和rural均指"鄉(xiāng)下;農(nóng)村"。所以選項(xiàng)A更恰當(dāng)。

12.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意判斷,這里應(yīng)填入引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的關(guān)系副詞when,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

13.固定搭配。ontheoutskirtsof為固定搭配,指"在郊區(qū)"。

14.形近詞辨析。arise"產(chǎn)生";rise"升髙,上升;站起來(lái),起床";arouse"喚醒",通常接意識(shí),覺(jué)悟等詞;raise"提起,舉起,撫養(yǎng)"。根據(jù)句意:生態(tài)問(wèn)題也隨之產(chǎn)生。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

15.固定搭配。makewayforsth.表示"給...讓路"。

16.根據(jù)句意,這里指垃圾在街道上聚集。accumulate"增加,聚集";compose"組成,構(gòu)成";present"出現(xiàn),出席";dispose"處理,處置"。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

17.potential"潛在的";attractive"有吸引力的";competitive"有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的";secure"牢固的,可靠的"。句意:為了解決這些問(wèn)題,一些規(guī)劃者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該限制城市的規(guī)模,比如限制人口,在地方提供有吸引力的工作。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

18.avarietyof"許多的"為固定搭配;various"多樣的",前面不接不定冠詞"a";variable"易變的,多變的";varying"變化的"。句意:另外一些人認(rèn)為城市規(guī)模不能縮小,問(wèn)題應(yīng)該用多種方法來(lái)解決。

19.形容詞辨析。decent"合乎禮儀的;像樣的;體面的";fundamental"基本的,重要的,必要的";delicate"纖弱的;瘦弱的";eternal"永久的"。這里指給每個(gè)人建造像樣的房屋,所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

20.選項(xiàng)B首先排除,文章需要一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞,而不是一個(gè)形容詞,選項(xiàng)A和C意思不符,所以也排除,只有選項(xiàng)D正確。

4.填空題

Allpopulationscontainsome________intraits.Inhumans,forexample,somepeoplearetall,someareshort,andsomeareofmediumheight.(vary)

【答案】variation

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】名詞。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞some,可知橫線處為名詞。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞forexample,可知兩個(gè)句子是例證關(guān)系,指的是同一個(gè)族群有不同特點(diǎn),variation的意思為“變異的東西,變種”,符合語(yǔ)境。

【句意】所有族群在性狀上都有一些變異。以人類(lèi)為例,有些人高,有些人矮,有些人中等身高。

5.單選題

Therewasnowaytoindependently______theidentityofthemenkilledandarrestedonSaturdaynight.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.verify

B.acknowledge

C.express

D.confess

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)verify“核實(shí),查證”,B項(xiàng)acknowledge“承認(rèn),答謝”,C項(xiàng)express“表達(dá)”,D項(xiàng)confess“坦白”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞theidentityofthemenkilledandarrested(被逮捕和殺害人員的身份)可知,空格部分表示“查驗(yàn)身份”,A項(xiàng)符合句意。句意:目前還無(wú)法獨(dú)立核實(shí)周六晚上被殺和被捕人員的身份。因此,該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

6.翻譯題

WiththeArmisticeof1918,andthepeacemakingof1919(andthe18thAmendmentofthesameyear,thatintheorymadeAmericaa‘dry’nation),theAmericanprose-writerenteredanewperiodofrevolt.Insomewaysthiswasacontinuationofearliermovements.Butthewritersthemselvesdidnotthinkso;theyacknowledgednokinshipwithprewarwriters,exceptperhapsTheodoreDreiser.HenryAdamshadsaidthatthegenerationsinAmericanhistorywerediscontinuous:theyoungerdidnotlearnfromtheolderone,norcouldit.FewofAdams’scontemporarieswouldhaveagreedwithhim.However,hisEducation,whenpublishedinapopulareditionin1918,madeanimmediateappealtoyoungpeoplewhowereconvincedthatiftheyknewnoneoftheanswers,atanyratetheyhadcluesofwhichtheirparentshadnoinkling.SincetheylearnedfromAdams,whowasoldenoughtobetheircollectivegrandfather,itmightseemthathedisprovedhisowntheory.Suchanobjection,though,wouldhavebeenmetwiththeargumentthatAdamscouldmakecontactwiththembecausehewasoutoftouchwithhisownera.Thepost-wargeneration,theLostGeneration—whenhadanyage-groupbeensoself-consciouslyawareofitself?—laideagerclaimtolostsoulsfromthepast.InrevivingsuchfiguresasMelvilleitapologizedforthestupidityofitsancestors.

【答案】【參考譯文】隨著1918年第一次世界大戰(zhàn)停戰(zhàn)協(xié)定的簽訂和1919年調(diào)停的達(dá)成(同一年的第18版修正案在理論上讓美國(guó)變成了一個(gè)“沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)事”的國(guó)家),美國(guó)散文作家進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的反叛時(shí)期。從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō),這是早期反叛運(yùn)動(dòng)的延續(xù)。但這些散文作家自己并不這么認(rèn)為。除了西奧多?德萊塞之外,他們不承認(rèn)與戰(zhàn)前的作家有任何密切關(guān)系。享利?亞當(dāng)斯稱(chēng),在美國(guó)歷史上,代與代之間是沒(méi)有延續(xù)關(guān)系的:年輕的一代既沒(méi)有,也不能向年長(zhǎng)的一代人學(xué)習(xí)。亞當(dāng)斯的同代人中很少有人贊同他的觀點(diǎn)。然而,當(dāng)他的《教育》一書(shū)在1918年以普及本被出版后,立刻引起了年輕人的興趣。這些年輕人堅(jiān)信,對(duì)于那些父輩們一無(wú)所知的問(wèn)題,即便是他們也不知道答案,他們也至少知道一些相關(guān)的線索。由于他們向在年齡上可充當(dāng)他們共同祖父的亞當(dāng)斯學(xué)習(xí),他似乎反駁了自己的理論。而這種反駁也早該和亞當(dāng)斯做出的與之相關(guān)的言論符合,因?yàn)樗c自己所在的時(shí)代沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。戰(zhàn)后的一代,即迷惘的一代——有哪個(gè)年齡階段的人曾如此清楚地意識(shí)到自己?——熱切地聲稱(chēng)有權(quán)擁有從過(guò)去迷失的靈魂。在讓諸如梅爾維爾等人物振作起來(lái)的過(guò)程中,迷失的一代為祖輩的愚蠢行為進(jìn)行了道歉。

7.單選題

Thearchaeologist(

)thatthevasewas3500yearsold.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.utilized

B.upheld

C.estimated

D.sustained

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。utilized“利用”;upheld“堅(jiān)持,維護(hù)”;estimated“估計(jì)”;sustained“維持”。句意:考古學(xué)家估計(jì)這個(gè)花瓶有3500年的歷史了。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

8.單選題

He______youunlessyouhadspokenslowly.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.didn’tunderstand

B.wouldn’tunderstand

C.wouldn’thaveunderstood

D.hadn’tunderstood

【答案】C

【解析】考查條件句。連詞unless意為“除非……如果不……,除了……”,一般用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)否定意義的真實(shí)條件句,有時(shí)也可引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句,相當(dāng)于ifnot。從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的否定,主句應(yīng)該用wouldhavedone;A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)缺少情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would,故不選;B項(xiàng)缺少have。句意:他不理解,除非你說(shuō)慢點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法,正確答案為C。

9.單選題

Lastyear’s800-oddeventshavemushroomedtomorethan2,100,andscoresofelectedandwould-beelectedofficials,includingpresumptiveDemocraticpresidentialnomineeJohnF.Kerry,havegonebeforethecamerastopayhomagetotheweek’shealthcaretheme.

Butsomeanalystswonderwhetherthelawmakerswhoarerollingoutnewproposalsandrecyclingoldonesaremoreconcernedaboutscoringpoliticalpointsthanfindingsolutionstotheproblemsgeneratedbyafracturedhealthcaresystem.

Despitetheequallyferventdeclarationscomingfromeverysidethat,asSen.OlympiaJ.Snowe(R-Maine)said,“Nowisnotsoonenoughtogetthejobdone,”fundamentalphilosophicaldifferences—aswellasthewarinIraq,terrorismfearsandthefederalbudgetdeficit—willcontinuetodeterminewhat,ifanything,comesofallthetalk.

Acrossthecountry,groupsfromtheU.S.ChamberofCommercetotheAFL-CIO,fromtheSouthernBaptistConventiontotheIslamicSocietyofNorthAmerica,havesponsoredworkshops,townhallmeetingsandnewsconferencesthisweektocallattentiontotheproblemscausedbyrisinghealthcarecostsandshrinkingcoverage—andtodemandgovernmentaction.

Butinthenation’scapital,thepolicyproposalspresentedbyseparategroupsofRepublicanandDemocraticlawmakershavealmostnothingincommonandcomewrappedinpoliticalinvectivedirectedattheotherside.

Forinstance,Sen.GordonSmithsaidTuesdaythekeydifferencebetweentheRepublicans’targeted,tax-basedproposalsanddemocraticbillstoexpandexistinggovernmentprogramswas“thechoicebetweensuperiorhealthcareformostAmericansandfindingwaystoincludetherestoftheAmericans,ormediocrehealthcareforallAmericans.”

Theyincludepreviousproposals,suchasmalpracticereformandtaxcredits,aswellasanewplantoforgivesomestudentloansforcollegegraduateswhoinvestintax-free,high-deducibletaxsavingsplans.

AstudyreleasedMondaybytheUrbanInstitute,asocialpolicyresearchorganizationinWashington,saidthatprovidinghealthinsurancetothosewholackedcoveragewouldincreasemedicalspendingby$48billionayear.

Someanalyststhinkgrowingpublicconcernaboutcost,qualityandavailabilityofhealthcarecouldforceWashingtontoact―eventually.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthetitleofthepassage?

27.Accordingtothispassage,Americansarefacing____.

28.Theauthorwritesthisarticleinorderto____.

29.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

30.WhatdotheAmericansneedmostfortheirhealthcareaccordingtothispassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.HealthcareIssuesAttractPlentyofTalkbutLittleAction

B.TheRepublicans’Targeted,Tax-BasedProposals

C.DemocraticBillsExpandExistingGovernmentPrograms

D.ConcernsaboutCost,QualityandAvailabilityofHealthcare

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.providinghealthinsurancetothosewholackedcoverage

B.findingsolutionstotheproblemsbroughtaboutbyafracturedhealthcaresystem

C.risinghealthcarecostbutshrinkingcoverage

D.thekeydifferencebetweentheRepublicansandtheDemocrats

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.arousepublicattentiontohealthissues

B.assistthegovernment

C.expresstheopinionsofthepoor

D.providehealthinsurance

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Manyorganizationshavesponsoredmeetingstodemandgovernmentaction.

B.Bothelectedandwould-beelectedofficialsareinterestedinthetopicofhealthcare.

C.RepublicansandDemocratshavefundamentallydifferentpolicyproposals.

D.Americanswelcometheproposalsgeneratedbybothparties.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Growingpublicconcernaboutcost,qualityandavailabilityofhealthcare.

B.Waystohelpthenation’s44millionuninsuredtogethealthcoverage.

C.Governmentactiontoprovidehealthinsurancetothosewholackedcoverage.

D.Alltheabove.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】26.主旨大意題。題干“下列最適合做本文標(biāo)題的是哪一項(xiàng)?”首先,本文的主題是“醫(yī)療保健問(wèn)題”,所以標(biāo)題中應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)相關(guān)字眼,排除B選項(xiàng)“共和黨有針對(duì)性的基于稅收的提案”、C選項(xiàng)“民主黨的法案擴(kuò)大了現(xiàn)有的政府項(xiàng)目”,兩者都只是文中的某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié);文章首段指出大選各方都關(guān)注“醫(yī)療保健問(wèn)題”;第2段指出有人擔(dān)心這些人只是政治做秀而非真正想解決問(wèn)題;第3-8段展開(kāi)佐證他們并不是真正想解決問(wèn)題;最后一段Someanalyststhinkgrowingpublicconcernaboutcost,qualityandavailabilityofhealthcarecouldforceWashingtontoact―eventually.(一些分析人士認(rèn)為,公眾對(duì)醫(yī)療保健的成本、質(zhì)量和可用性日益增長(zhǎng)的擔(dān)憂可能會(huì)迫使華盛頓最終采取行動(dòng)。)由此可知,政府對(duì)于“醫(yī)療保健問(wèn)題”尚未采取行動(dòng)來(lái)解決。A選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于醫(yī)療保健問(wèn)題,說(shuō)得多做得少”符合原文;D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)醫(yī)療保健的成本、質(zhì)量和可用性的關(guān)注”,雖然在最后一段提到了,但全文并沒(méi)有展開(kāi)介紹公眾“對(duì)醫(yī)療保健的成本、質(zhì)量和可用性的關(guān)注”。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為A。

27.判斷推理題。題干“根據(jù)文章,美國(guó)人正面臨____”,要根據(jù)全文主旨判斷。原文第2段Butsomeanalystswonderwhetherthelawmakerswhoarerollingoutnewproposalsandrecyclingoldonesaremoreconcernedaboutscoringpoliticalpointsthanfindingsolutionstotheproblemsgeneratedbyafracturedhealthcaresystem.(但一些分析人士懷疑,那些推出新提案、重復(fù)使用舊提案的議員們,是否更關(guān)心的是在政治上得分,而不是為支離破碎的醫(yī)療體系帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題找到解決方案。)而文章第3-8段展開(kāi)佐證他們并不是真正想解決問(wèn)題,而最后一段指出公眾對(duì)醫(yī)療保健的擔(dān)憂可能會(huì)促使政府解決問(wèn)題。由此可知,采取行動(dòng)解決支離破碎的醫(yī)療體系帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題是美國(guó)人正面臨的問(wèn)題,B選項(xiàng)“尋找解決醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)分裂帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題的方法”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“為那些沒(méi)有醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的人提供醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)”,可定位到原文倒數(shù)第2段Astudy…saidthatprovidinghealthinsurancetothosewholackedcoveragewouldincreasemedicalspendingby$48billionayear.(一項(xiàng)研究表明,為那些沒(méi)有醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的人提供醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)每年將增加480億美元的醫(yī)療支出。)由此可知,A選項(xiàng)只是某項(xiàng)研究的內(nèi)容,但這并不是題干所問(wèn),排除;D選項(xiàng)“共和黨和民主黨之間的關(guān)鍵區(qū)別”,可定位到原文第6段Sen.GordonSmithsaidTuesdaythekeydifferencebetween…was…(參議員GordonSmith周二表示,……之間的關(guān)鍵區(qū)別是……)但是這并不是題干所問(wèn)的美國(guó)人正面臨的問(wèn)題,根據(jù)主旨,美國(guó)人面臨的問(wèn)題是跟“醫(yī)療保健”相關(guān)的,排除。干擾選項(xiàng)C“醫(yī)療成本上升,但保險(xiǎn)覆蓋面縮小”,可定位到原文第4段Acrossthecountry,groupsfrom…callattentiontotheproblemscausedbyrisinghealthcarecostsandshrinkingcoverage—andtodemandgovernmentaction.(在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi),……各團(tuán)體呼吁關(guān)注醫(yī)療成本上升和覆蓋范圍縮小所導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題,并要求政府采取行動(dòng)。)由此可知,美國(guó)人面臨的是“醫(yī)療成本上升和覆蓋范圍縮小所導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題”,而非“醫(yī)療成本上升,但保險(xiǎn)覆蓋面縮小”本身,選項(xiàng)表述不夠準(zhǔn)確。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為B。

28.作者意圖題。本文是圍繞“醫(yī)療保健問(wèn)題”展開(kāi)的,文章首段指出大選各方都關(guān)注“醫(yī)療保健”;第2段指出有人擔(dān)心這些人只是政治做秀而非真正想解決問(wèn)題;第3-8段展開(kāi)說(shuō)明他們并不是真正想解決問(wèn)題;最后一段指出一些人認(rèn)為,公眾對(duì)醫(yī)療保健的成本、質(zhì)量和可用性日益增長(zhǎng)的擔(dān)憂可能會(huì)迫使政府采取行動(dòng)。由此推斷,作者的意圖應(yīng)為引起讀者對(duì)“醫(yī)療保健問(wèn)題”的關(guān)注,從而促使政府采取措施解決問(wèn)題,A選項(xiàng)“引起公眾對(duì)健康問(wèn)題的關(guān)注”,表述符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“協(xié)助政府”,表述錯(cuò)誤,不是為了幫助政府,而是為了解決問(wèn)題,排除;C選項(xiàng)“表達(dá)窮人的意見(jiàn)”,表述錯(cuò)誤,文章并未說(shuō)“醫(yī)療保健問(wèn)題”僅僅是窮人的問(wèn)題,排除;D選項(xiàng)“提供醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)”,表述錯(cuò)誤,提供醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)并非作者的事,也不會(huì)是作者的寫(xiě)作意圖,作者能做的是引起大家對(duì)問(wèn)題的關(guān)注。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為A。

29.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項(xiàng)“許多組織已經(jīng)發(fā)起會(huì)議要求政府采取行動(dòng)”,可定位到原文第4段Acrossthecountry,groups…,havesponsoredworkshops,townhallmeetingsandnewsconferencesthisweekto…—andtodemandgovernmentaction.(本周,全國(guó)各種團(tuán)體發(fā)起了研討會(huì)、市政廳會(huì)議和新聞發(fā)布會(huì),要求……,并要求政府采取行動(dòng)。)選項(xiàng)表述符合原文;B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)選官員和準(zhǔn)當(dāng)選官員都對(duì)醫(yī)療保健這個(gè)話題感興趣”,可定位到原文第1段…scoresofelectedandwould-beelectedofficials,…,havegonebeforethecamerastopayhomagetotheweek’shealthcaretheme.(……數(shù)十名當(dāng)選和即將當(dāng)選的官員……在鏡頭前對(duì)本周的醫(yī)療保健主題表示敬意。)選項(xiàng)表述符合原文;C選項(xiàng)“共和黨和民主黨有著本質(zhì)上不同的政策建議”,可定位到原文第5段thepolicyproposalspresentedbyseparategroupsofRepublicanandDemocraticlawmakershavealmostnothingincommonand...(共和黨和民主黨議員分別提出的政策建議幾乎沒(méi)有任何共同之處,并且……)選項(xiàng)表述符合原文;D選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)人歡迎兩黨提出的建議”,可定位到原文最后一段Someanalyststhinkgrowingpublicconcernaboutcost,qualityandavailabilityofhealthcarecouldforceWashingtontoact―eventually.(一些分析人士認(rèn)為,公眾對(duì)醫(yī)療保健的成本、質(zhì)量和可用性日益增長(zhǎng)的擔(dān)憂可能會(huì)迫使華盛頓最終采取行動(dòng)。)由此可知,公眾對(duì)醫(yī)院保健的很多問(wèn)題存在擔(dān)憂,所以,對(duì)于兩黨提出的解決問(wèn)題的建議應(yīng)該是不太滿意的,選項(xiàng)表述與原文不符。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為D。

30.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干“根據(jù)這篇文章,美國(guó)人對(duì)于醫(yī)療保健最需要的是什么?”A選項(xiàng)“公眾日益關(guān)注醫(yī)療保健的成本、質(zhì)量和可用性”,可定位到原文最后一段Someanalyststhinkgrowingpublicconcernaboutcost,qualityandavailabilityofhealthcarecouldforceWashingtontoact―eventually.(一些分析人士認(rèn)為,公眾對(duì)醫(yī)療保健的成本、質(zhì)量和可用性日益增長(zhǎng)的擔(dān)憂也許會(huì)迫使華盛頓最終采取行動(dòng)。)由此可知,美國(guó)人需要公眾日益關(guān)注醫(yī)療保健的成本、質(zhì)量和可用性,以促使華盛頓政府真正采取措施解決問(wèn)題,選項(xiàng)表述符合題意;根據(jù)原文第2段Butsomeanalystswonderwhetherthelawmakers…aremoreconcernedabout…thanfindingsolutionstotheproblemsgeneratedbyafracturedhealthcaresystem.(但一些分析人士懷疑,議員們是否更關(guān)心的是……,而不是為支離破碎的醫(yī)療體系帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題尋找解決方案。)由此可知,美國(guó)人需要解決的是“支離破碎的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)所帶來(lái)的許多問(wèn)題”,而非簡(jiǎn)單的為沒(méi)有醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的人提供醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn),所以B選項(xiàng)“幫助美國(guó)4400萬(wàn)沒(méi)有保險(xiǎn)的人獲得醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的方法”(原文并沒(méi)有提到美國(guó)有4400萬(wàn)人沒(méi)有保險(xiǎn)),C選項(xiàng)“政府采取行動(dòng)為那些沒(méi)有醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的人提供醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)”表述不符合原文,排除;D選項(xiàng)“以上都是”,B、C選項(xiàng)都不對(duì),D選項(xiàng)排除。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為A。

10.單選題

Traditionally,thewomanhasheldalowpositioninmarriagepartnerships.Whileherhusbandwenthisway,shehadtowash,stitchandsew.Todaythemoveistoliberatethewoman,whichmayintheendstrengthenthemarriageunion.

Perhapsthegreatestobstacletofriendshipinmarriageistheamountacoupleusuallyseeofeachother.Friendshipinitsusualsenseisnottestedbythestrainofdaily,year-longcohabitation.Couplesneedtotakeupseparateinterests(andfriendship)aswellasmutuallysharedones,iftheyarenottogetusedtothemoreattractiveelementsofeachother’spersonalities.

Marriedcouplesarelikelytoexertthemselvesforguests—beingamusing,discussingwithpassionandpoint—andthentofallintodullexhaustedsilencewhentheguestshavegone.

Asinallfriendship,ahusbandandwifemusttrytointeresteachother,andtospendsufficienttimesharingabsorbingactivitiestogivethemcontinuingcommoninterests.Butatthesametimetheymustspendenoughtimeonseparateinterestswithseparatepeopletopreserveanddeveloptheirseparatepersonalitiesandkeeptheirrelationshipfresh.

Fortoomanyhighlyintelligentworkingwomen,homerepresentschoreobligations,becausethehusbandonlytoleratesherworkanddoesnotparticipateinhouseholdchores.Fortoomanyhighlyintelligentworkingmen,homerepresentsdullnessandcomplaints—fromanover-dependentwifewhowillnotgathercouragetomakeherownlife.

Insuchanatmosphere,thepartnersgrowfurtherandfurtherapart,bothloveandlikingdisappearing.Fortoomanycoupleswithchildren,thechildrenareallowedtocommandalltimeandattention,allowingthecouplenotimetodeveloplikingandfriendship,aswellaslove,allottingthemexclusiveparentalroles.

41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

42.Thepassagesuggeststhatmarriedcouplesbecome().

43.Thepassageseemstoindicateattheendthatchildren().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Friendshipinmarriagemeansdaily,year-longcohabitation.

B.Friendshipcanbekeptfreshbybothseparateandsharedinterests.

C.Friendshipinmarriageisbasedondevelopingsimilarinterests.

D.Friendshipinmarriageisbasedondevelopingseparateinterests.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.unfriendlywithguests

B.uninterestedinguests

C.hostilewhenguestshaveleft

D.quietwhenguesthaveleft

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.helpcouplesreinforcetheirfriendship

B.makenoimpactonthequalityoffriendship

C.mayposeobstaclesinmaritalfriendship

D.commandlesstimeandcarethanexpected

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

【解析】41.判斷推理題。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)定位到第四段Asinallfriendship,ahusbandandwifemusttrytointeresteachother,erestswithseparatepeopletopreserveanddeveloptheirseparatepersonalitiesandkeeptheirrelationshipfresh.(就像所有的友誼一樣,丈夫和妻子必須努力使對(duì)方感興趣,并花足夠的時(shí)間分享有趣的活動(dòng),以使他們保持共同的興趣。但同時(shí),他們必須花足夠的時(shí)間和不同的人在不同的興趣上,以保持和發(fā)展他們不同的個(gè)性,保持他們的關(guān)系新鮮。)而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)“無(wú)論是單獨(dú)的還是共同的興趣愛(ài)好都能使友誼保持新鮮感”與文段最相符,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“婚姻中的友誼意味著每天、一年的同居生活”,與原文并不符;C選項(xiàng)“婚姻中的友誼是建立在發(fā)展相似的興趣上的”;D選項(xiàng)“婚姻中的友誼是建立在發(fā)展各自的興趣上的”,文章認(rèn)為應(yīng)該是要兩者結(jié)合才是最好。

42.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段Marriedcouplesarelikelytoexertthemselvesforguests—beingamusing,discussingwithpassionandpoint—andthentofallintodullexhaustedsilencewhentheguestshavegone.(已婚夫婦很可能會(huì)為客人竭盡全力——逗樂(lè),激情而有意義地討論——然后當(dāng)客人走后陷入沉悶而疲憊的沉默。)也就是說(shuō)客人在的時(shí)候他們會(huì)盡力去交談,而客人走后卻無(wú)話可說(shuō),因此D選項(xiàng)“客人走后他們會(huì)保持安靜”正確。A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)待客人并不友好”,與原文不符;B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)客人不感興趣”,原文完全沒(méi)有提到;C選項(xiàng)“在客人離開(kāi)后,雙方變得敵對(duì)”,無(wú)關(guān)項(xiàng)。

43.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息定位到最后一段Insuchanatmosphere,thepartnersgrowfurtherandfurtherapart,bothlove...allowingthecouplenotimetodeveloplikingandfriendship,aswellaslove,allottingthemexclusiveparentalroles.(在這樣的氛圍中,伴侶之間的距離越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn),愛(ài)和喜歡都消失了。對(duì)于太多有孩子的夫婦來(lái)說(shuō),孩子被允許支配所有的時(shí)間和注意力,讓夫婦沒(méi)有時(shí)間去發(fā)展喜歡、友誼和愛(ài),給他們分配了唯一的父母角色。)通過(guò)這句話可以得出,孩子占用了夫婦大部分的時(shí)間,成了婚姻關(guān)系中的障礙,因此C信息“可能對(duì)婚姻友誼造成障礙”正確;A選項(xiàng)“幫助夫婦鞏固他們的友誼”;B選項(xiàng)“不影響夫妻關(guān)系”;D選項(xiàng)“比預(yù)期要求更少的時(shí)間和照顧”都與文章不符。

11.單選題

Holdersofdeferredshareshavenorightstovoteatgeneralmeetingsorreceiveany().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.divisive

B.divide

C.dividend

D.division

【答案】C

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A項(xiàng)形容詞divisive“分裂的、區(qū)分的”,B項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞divide“分開(kāi)”,C項(xiàng)名詞dividend“紅利、股息”,D項(xiàng)名詞division“除法、分割”;句意:遞延股票的持有者在股東大會(huì)上沒(méi)有投票權(quán),也不能獲得任何股息。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Technologyhas(

)thesharinginformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.formulated

B.facilitated

C.famished

D.functioned

【答案】B

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Formulated“構(gòu)想出,規(guī)劃”;facilitated“促進(jìn),加

速”;furnished“裝飾,裝置”;functioned“起作用”。句意:科技加速了信息共享,儲(chǔ)存和傳輸,因此讓更多的人接觸到更多的信息。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

13.單選題

Duringtheirfirstteachertrainingyear,thestudentsoftenvisitedlocalschoolsforthe()oflessons.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.observation

B.investigation

C.inspection

D.examination

【答案】A

【解析】句意:在他們教師培訓(xùn)的第一年,學(xué)生們?yōu)榱擞^摩課程經(jīng)常參觀當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校。

考查名詞辨析。observation監(jiān)視,觀察;investigation調(diào)查,研究;inspection檢查,視察;examination檢查。因此A項(xiàng)符合句意,在此處表示“觀摩”。

14.單選題

Asthefirm’sbusinessincreasedtheymoreandmoreemployees.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookafter

D.tookon

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。tookup開(kāi)始(從事),占據(jù)(時(shí)間,地方);tookin吸收;tookafter與……相像,tookon雇用,承擔(dān)。句意:隨著公司業(yè)務(wù)的增長(zhǎng),他們雇用了越來(lái)越多的員工。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

15.單選題

Thejunglefrightenedthetravelersbecauseitseemed().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.abismal

B.abbysmal

C.abyzmal

D.abysmal

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A,B以及C選項(xiàng)不是正確的英文單詞;D選項(xiàng)abysmal“深不可測(cè)的”。句意:這個(gè)叢林使旅行者驚恐萬(wàn)分,因?yàn)樗坪跏巧畈豢蓽y(cè)的。根據(jù)句意,D選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Anenquiringmindcancatch____toanewideaquickly.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.up

C.at

D.out

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.on在……之上B.up向上

C.at在D.out向外

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】固定搭配catchonto表示“理解;明白”。由句意“善于探究的人能很快……一個(gè)新觀點(diǎn)。”可知,該搭配符合句意,譯為:善于探究的人能很快理解新一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。因此選A。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合搭配。

【句意】善于探究的人能很快理解一個(gè)新觀點(diǎn)。

17.翻譯題

Mydictionarydefineshappyas“l(fā)ucky”or“fortunate”,butIthinkabetterdefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment.”Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromlovingandbeingloved,thecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,evengoodhealth.

Iaddedupmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirsttherewassheerblisswhenIshutthelastlunchboxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidscamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequirtoftheday.Later,peacedescendedagain,andmyhusbandandIenjoyedanotherpleasure—intimacy.Sometimesjusttheknowledgethathewantsmecanbringmejoy.

【答案】

我的字典把幸福定義為“幸運(yùn)”或“好運(yùn)”。但是我想幸福更好的定義是“享受的能力”。我們?cè)侥芟硎芩鶕碛械囊磺校覀兙驮娇鞓?lè)。我們很容易忽視從愛(ài)與被愛(ài)、朋友的陪伴、住在想住的地方的自由,甚至健康的身體中獲得的快樂(lè)。

我總結(jié)一下我昨天的幸福時(shí)刻:首先是我合上最后一個(gè)午餐飯盒,獨(dú)自在家時(shí),我感到無(wú)比幸福;然后過(guò)了一個(gè)寫(xiě)作不受干擾的上午,這令我愉快;等到孩子們回家,我享受安靜的一天過(guò)后他們吵鬧的聲音。不久,寧?kù)o再次降臨,我和丈夫享受另一種快樂(lè)——親密。有時(shí)候,只要想到他需要我,就能給我?guī)?lái)快樂(lè)。

18.單選題

Nowadays,wehearalotaboutthegrowingthreatofglobalization,accompaniedbythosewarningsthattherichpatternoflocallifeisbeingundermined,andmanydialectsandtraditionsarebecomingextinct.Butstopandthinkforamomentaboutthemanypositiveaspectsthatglobalizationisbringing.Readonandyouareboundtofeelcomforted,readytofacetheglobalfuture,whichissurelyinevitablenow.

ConsidertheInternet,thatprimeexampleofourshrinkingworld.Leavingasidetheall-to-familiarworriesaboutpornographyandpoliticalextremism,eventhemostnarrow-mindedmustadmitthatthenetoffersimmeasurablebenefits,notjustintermsofeducation,thesectorforwhichitwasoriginallydesigned,butmoreimportantlyonagloballevel,thespreadofnewsandcomment.Itwillbeincreasinglydifficultforpoliticianstomaintaintheirregimesofmisinformation,astheoppressedwillnotonlyfindsupportandcomfort,butalsobeabletoorganizethemselvesmoreeffectively.

MTVisanotherglobalproviderthatisoftencriticizedforimposingpopularcultureontheunsuspectingmillionsaroundtheworld.Yettheviewers’judgmentonMTVisundoubtedlypositive;itisregardedasindispensablebymostoftheglobalteenagegenerationwhowatchit,avitalpartofgrowingup.Andinthefinalanalysis,whatharmcanafewsongsandvideoscause?

IstheworlddominanceofbrandslikeNikeandCoca-Colasobadforuswhenallissaidanddone?Sportswearandsoftdrinksareharmlessproductswhencomparedtothemanyotherthingsthathavebeengloballyavailableforalongerperiodoftime—heroinandcocaine,forexample.Inanycase,justbecauseNikeshoesandCokecansareforsale,itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobuythem—evenglobalizationcannotdeprivetheindividualofhisorherfreewill.

Criticsofglobalizationcanstopissuingtheirdoomandgloomstatements.Lifegoeson,andhasmoretoofferformanycitizensoftheworldthanitdidfortheirparents’generation.

1.Somepeoplefeelsadaboutglobalizationbecausetheybelieveitwill______.

2.Internetwasoriginallydesigned______.

3.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsglobalization?

4.ItisimpliedinthepassagethatNikeandCoca-Cola_______.

5.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bringthreattotheworldpeace

B.impactthediversifiedlocallife

C.disrupttheirpresenteasylifestyle

D.increasethesizeofpeoplespeakingdialects

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.topromoteeducation

B.todistributenewsandcomment

C.torelievepeopleofworries

D.topublicizepoliticalbeliefs

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Suspicious

B.Positive

C.Indifferent

D.Contemptuous

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.shouldnotbecomedominantbrands

B.havebeenignoredbymanypeople

C.cannotbecomparedwithdrugs

D.shouldn’thavecausedsomuchconcern

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.GlobalizationIsStandardization

B.Globalization:LikeItorLumpIt

C.Globalization:Don’tWorry,BeHappy

D.GlobalizationBringsEquality

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段“Nowadays,wehearalotaboutthegrowingthreatofglobalization,accompaniedbythosewarningsthattherichpatternoflocallifeisbeingundermined,andmanydialectsandtraditionsarebecomingextinct.(如今,我們聽(tīng)到了不少有關(guān)全球化的威脅在不斷增長(zhǎng)的說(shuō)法,還聽(tīng)到了這樣的警告:豐富多彩的地方生活方式正在遭到破壞,許多方言和傳統(tǒng)正在消亡。)”,由此可知有些人認(rèn)為全球化破壞了當(dāng)?shù)囟鄻踊纳睿訠選項(xiàng)“影響當(dāng)?shù)囟鄻踊纳睢狈项}意。A選項(xiàng)“給世界和平帶來(lái)威脅”和C選項(xiàng)“擾亂他們目前安逸的生活方式”文章沒(méi)有提及;D選項(xiàng)“增加說(shuō)方言的人的數(shù)量”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤,文章提到“manydialectsandtraditionsarebecomingextinct(許多方言和傳統(tǒng)正在消亡)”。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“...thenetoffersimmeasurablebenefits,notjustintermsofeducation,thesectorforwhichitwasoriginallydesigned,butmoreimportantlyonagloballevel,thespreadofnewsandcomment.(……因特網(wǎng)給我們帶來(lái)了不可估量的利益,不只是在教育方面——因特網(wǎng)最初就是為教育設(shè)計(jì)的,更重要的是全球范圍內(nèi)信息和觀念的傳播。)”,由此可知A選項(xiàng)“促進(jìn)教育”符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“發(fā)布新聞和評(píng)論”;C選項(xiàng)“解除人們的憂慮”;D選項(xiàng)“宣傳政治信仰”都不符合題意,因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章第一段就提到了作者的寫(xiě)作目的“Butstopandthinkforamomentaboutthemanypositiveaspectsthatglobalizationisbringing.(但是,請(qǐng)停下來(lái)想一想全球化帶來(lái)的許多積極的方面。)”,且下文都是在描寫(xiě)全球化帶來(lái)的積極影響以及反駁那些全球化危害論,由此可知作者對(duì)全球化的態(tài)度是積極的。A選項(xiàng)“懷疑的”;B選項(xiàng)“積極的”;C選項(xiàng)“漠不關(guān)心的”;D選項(xiàng)“輕蔑的”。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第四段“IstheworlddominanceofbrandslikeNikeandCoca-Colasobadforuswhenallissaidanddone?Sportswearandsoftdrinksareharmlessproductswhencomparedtothemanyotherthingsthathavebeengloballyavailableforalongerperiodoftime—heroinandcocaine,forexample.I

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