考研考博-英語-天津廣播影視職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-天津廣播影視職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Atlastsheleftherhouseandhurriedtotheairportonly______theplaneflyingaway.

問題1選項

A.saw

B.seen

C.seeing

D.tosee

【答案】D

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：最后她離開了家，匆忙趕往機場，卻只看見飛機飛走了。only+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）和only+不定式（短語）都可作結(jié)果狀語，跟現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，而跟不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果，僅限于少數(shù)終止性動詞，如find，hear，learn，make，see等。only到句尾部分是結(jié)果狀語，匆忙趕往機場卻未能如愿登機，是令人失望的結(jié)果，D選項tosee符合題意。A選項saw是一般過去時，作謂語動詞，不作非謂語動詞；B選項seen是過去分詞，不單獨使用；C選項onlyseeing表示合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，含有意料之中的意思，不存在失望的情況，不符合語境。因此D選項正確。

2.單選題

Thefindingspaintauniquepictureoftheshoppinghabitsofcustomers,plustheirmotivationand（）.

問題1選項

A.privileges

B.possibilities

C.possessions

D.preferences

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。privilege“特權(quán)”；possibility“可能性”；possession“擁有，財產(chǎn)”；preference“偏愛，優(yōu)先權(quán)”。句意：調(diào)查結(jié)果描繪了一幅關(guān)于顧客購物習(xí)慣的獨特畫面，以及他們的動機和偏好。D項符合題意。

3.單選題

Organicarchitecture—thatis,naturalarchitecture—maybevariedinconceptandform,butitisalwaysfaithfultonaturalprinciples.Organicarchitecturerejectsrulesimposedbyindividualpreferenceormereaestheticsinordertoremaintruetothenatureofthesite,thematerials,thepurposeofthestructure,andthepeoplewhowillultimatelyuseit.Ifthesenaturalprinciplesareupheld,thenabankcannotbebuilttolooklikeaGreektemple.Formdoesnotfollowfunction;formisinseparablefromfunction.Inotherwords,abuildingshouldbeinspiredbynature’sformsandconstructedwithmaterialsthatretainandrespectthenaturalcharacteristicsofthesettingtocreateharmonywithitsnaturalenvironment.Itshouldmaximizepeople’scontactwithandutilizationoftheoutdoors.

Naturalprinciplesthenareprinciplesofdesign,notstyle,expressedbyconstructionthatreflectsunity,balance,proportion,rhythm,andscale.Likeasculptor,theorganicarchitectviewsthesiteandmaterialsasaninnateformthatshapesanddevelopsorganicallyfromwithin.Truthinarchitectureresultsinanatural,spontaneousstructureintotalharmonywiththesetting.Forthemostpart,thesestructuresfindtheirgeometricthemesinthecontoursofthelandandtheircolorsinthesurroundingpaletteofnature.

Fromtheoutside,anorganicstructureissomuchapartofnaturethatitisoftenobscuredbyit.Inotherwords,itmaynotbepossiblefortheeyetoeasilyseparatetheman-madestructurefromthenaturalterrain.Fromtheinside,roomsopenintoeachother.Naturallight,air,andviewpermeatethewholestructure,providingasenseofcommunicationwiththeoutdoors.

26.Inorganicarchitecture,whichofthefollowingistrue?

27.Agoodexampleofnaturalprinciplesisa（）.

28.Whydoestheauthorcompareanorganicarchitecttoasculptor?

29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthearchitect’sviewofnature?

問題1選項

A.Formfollowsfunction.

B.Functionfollowsform.

C.Functionisnotimportanttoform.

D.Formandfunctionareone.

問題2選項

A.bankthatisbuilttolooklikeaGreektemple

B.bankbuiltsothatthelocationisunimportanttothestructure

C.bankthatisbuilttoconformtothenaturalsurroundings

D.bankthatisbuilttobebeautifulratherthanfunctional

問題3選項

A.Toemphasizeaesthetics.

B.Togiveanexampleofnaturalprinciples.

C.Tomakeapointaboutthedevelopmentofgeometry.

D.Todemonstratetheimportanceofstyle.

問題4選項

A.Natureshouldbeconquered.

B.Natureshouldnotbeconsidered.

C.Natureshouldberespected.

D.Natureshouldbeimproved.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】26.推理判斷題。定位在第一段Formdoesnotfollowfunction;formisinseparablefromfunction.（形式并不遵循功能，形式不能從功能上分割出來。）由此可知，形式和功能是一體的。因此D選項“形式和功能是一體的”正確，符合題意。A選項“形式遵循功能”，B選項“功能遵循形式”，C選項“功能對形式并不重要”，均不符合題意，故選D。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Ifthesenaturalprinciplesareupheld,thenabankcannotbebuilttolooklikeaGreektemple（如果堅持這些自然原則，那么銀行不能建造像一座希臘神廟）Inotherwords,abuildingshouldbeinspiredbynature’sformsandconstructedwithmaterialsthatretainandrespectthenaturalcharacteristicsofthesettingtocreateharmonywithitsnaturalenvironment.（換句話說，一座建筑應(yīng)該受到自然形式的啟發(fā)，用那些保持和尊重所在地點的自然特點的材料建造而成，從而達到與自然環(huán)境的和諧統(tǒng)一。）可以推論出，遵守自然原則的好例子是建造一所與其自然環(huán)境一致的銀行。因此C選項“為適應(yīng)自然環(huán)境而建的銀行”正確，符合題意。A選項“建得像希臘神廟的銀行”，B選項“銀行的建造地點對結(jié)構(gòu)不重要”，D選項“銀行是為了美觀而不是實用”均不符合題意，故選C。

28.推理判斷題。定位到第二段的第一句Naturalprinciplesthenareprinciplesofdesign,notstyle,expressedbyconstructionthatreflectsunity,balance,proportion,rhythm,andscale.（自然原則是設(shè)計的原則，不是風(fēng)格上的，通過反映統(tǒng)一、平衡、比例、節(jié)奏和比例的結(jié)構(gòu)來體現(xiàn)。）緊接著就舉例與有機建筑師和雕塑家進行比較，從而進一步說明自然原則。因此B選項“給自然原則所舉的例子”正確，符合題意。A選項“來強調(diào)美學(xué)”；C選項“對幾何學(xué)的發(fā)展提出一點看法”；D選項“闡述風(fēng)格的重要性”均與題意不符。故選B。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一句Organicarchitecture—thatis,naturalarchitecture—maybevariedinconceptandform,butitisalwaysfaithfultonaturalprinciples.（有機建筑，也就是自然建筑，在概念和形式上可能是不同的，但它始終忠實于自然原則。）本文主要說明了有機建筑，其核心是自然原則。由此可知建筑師是忠實于自然的。因此C選項“自然應(yīng)該得到尊重”正確，符合題意。A選項“應(yīng)該征服自然”，B選項“不應(yīng)該考慮自然”，D選項“應(yīng)該要改善自然”均不符合題意。故選C。

4.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese

Ibelievethateveryhumanbeinghasatalent-somethingthathecanbebetterthananyoneelse.AndIbelievethatthedistinctionbetweenso-called“creative”talentsandordinaryrun-of-the-milltalentsisanunnecessaryandman-madedistinction.Ihaveknownexterminators,typists,waitressesandmachinistswhosecreativejoyandself-fulfillmentintheirworkcouldnotbysurpassedbyShakespeare’sorEinstein’s

Ialsobelievethatintheprocessofsearching,noexperienceiseverwasted,unlessweallowourselvestorunoutofhope.InmyowncaseIhad34differentjobsbeforeIfoundtherightone.Manyofthesejobswereheartbreakinglydifficult.Afewoftheminvolvedworkingwithunscrupulousandhorriblyunpleasantpeople,yet,inlookingback,Icanseethatthemostunpleasantofthesejobs,inmanycases,givemethebiggestdividends—themostvaluablepreparationformyproperlifework.

【答案】我認為，每個人都會在某一方面比別人更有天賦。我認為沒有必要去區(qū)分所謂的“創(chuàng)造性”天賦和普通天賦，這些不過是認為的區(qū)分。我認識的殺蟲員、打字員、女服務(wù)員、機械師，他們在工作中所創(chuàng)造的快樂和滿足感是莎士比亞和愛因斯坦都無法超越的。

我也相信在探索的過程中，任何經(jīng)歷都不會被浪費，除非我們允許自己放棄希望。就我自己而言，在找到合適的那份工作之前，我嘗試過34份工作，其中一些工作特別艱難。少數(shù)幾份工作需要和一些難以相處的人共事，但是回過頭來我發(fā)現(xiàn)那些令人最難堪的工作給了我最豐厚的報酬—成為我正確事業(yè)生涯的最有價值的準備。

5.單選題

Hewas（）forhisyearsofservicetothecompanywithagrandfarewellpartyandseveralpresents.

問題1選項

A.awarded

B.rewarded

C.warded

D.safeguarded

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。award“授予，判定”；reward“獎勵，獎賞”；ward“避開，保衛(wèi)，守護”；safeguard“保護，保衛(wèi)”。句意：他因數(shù)年對公司的貢獻而獲得獎賞，公司為他舉行了一個隆重的歡送會還有幾樣禮物。選項B符合題意。

6.單選題

Thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,butnot（

）extensivedamagehadbeencaused.

問題1選項

A.before

B.since

C.after

D.as

【答案】A

【解析】考查介詞辨析。before“在…之前”；since“自…以來”；after“在…之后”；as“因為”。句意：盡管這場火災(zāi)最終得到了控制，但仍然造成了大量的損害。由butnot轉(zhuǎn)折否定關(guān)系可知火災(zāi)已經(jīng)造成了大量損害，大量損害發(fā)生在前，火災(zāi)控制在后。故A項正確。

7.單選題

HenryFord,thefamousU.S.inventorandcarmanufacturer,oncesaid.“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness.”BythishemeantthattheU.S.wayoflifeisbasedonthevaluesofthebusinessworld.

FewwouldarguewithFord'sstatements.AbriefglimpseatadailynewspapervividlyshowshowmuchpeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkaboutbusiness.Forexample,nearlyeverynewspaperhasabusinesssection,inwhichthedealsandprojects,financesandmanagements,stockpricesandlaborproblemsofcorporationsarereporteddaily.Inaddition,businessnewscanappearineveryothersection.Mostnationalnewshasanimportantfinancialaspecttoit.Welfare,foreignaid,thefederalbudget,andthepoliceoftheFederalReserveBankareallheavilyaffectedbybusiness.Moreover,businessnewsappearsinsomeoftheunlikeliestplaces.Theworldofartsandentertainmentisoftenreferredtoas“theentertainmentindustry”or“showbusiness.”

ThepositivesideofHenryFord’sstatementcanbeseenintheprosperitythatbusinesshasbroughttoU.S.life.OneofthemostimportantreasonssomanypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveintheUnitedStatesisthedreamofabetterjob.JobsareproducedinabundancebecausetheU.Seconomicsystemisdrivenbycompetition.Peoplebelievethatthissystemcratesmorewealth,morejob,andamateriallybetterwayoflife.

ThenegativesideofHenryFord’sstatement,however,canbeseenwhentheworldbusinessistakentomeanbigbusiness.Andthetermbigbusiness-referringtothebiggestcompanies-isseeninoppositiontolabor.ThroughoutU.S.historyworkingpeoplehavehadtofighthardforhigherwages,betterworkingconditions,andthefighttoformunions.Todaymanyoftheoldlabordisputesareover,butthereisstillsomeemployeeanxiety.Downsizing—thelayingoffofthousandsofworkerstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshighcreatesfeelingofinsecurityformany.

1.TheUnitedStatesisatypicalcountry（

）.

2.TheinfluenceofbusinessintheU.S.isevidencedbythefactthat

（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,immigrantschoosetosettleintheU.Sdreamingthat

（

）.

4.HenryFord’sstatementcanbetakennegativelybecause

（

）.

5.Acompany’seffortstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshighmayresultin（

）.

問題1選項

A.whichencouragesfreetradesathomeandabroad

B.whichnormallyworksaccordingtothefederalbudget

C.whereallbusinessesaremanagedinascientificway

D.wherepeople’schiefconcernishowtomakemoney

問題2選項

A.Americansofallprofessionsknowhowtodobusiness

B.evenpublicorganizationsconcentrateonworkingforprofits

C.mostnewspapersarerunbybigbusinesses

D.evenartsandentertainmentareregardedasbusiness

問題3選項

A.theycanstartprofitablebusinessesthere

B.theycanbemorecompetitiveinbusiness

C.theywillmakeafortuneovernightthere

D.theywillfindbetterchancesofemployment

問題4選項

A.workingpeoplearefacingtofightfortheirrights

B.therearemanyindustriescontrolledbyafewbigcapitalists

C.thereisaconflictingrelationshipbetweenbigcorporationsandlabor

D.publicservicesarenotrunbythefederalgovernment

問題5選項

A.reductioninthenumberofemployees

B.improvementofworkingconditions

C.fewerdisputesbetweenlaborandmanagement

D.ariseinworker’swages

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。文章第一段第二句話提到“亨利?福特的話意味著美國人的生活都是建立在商業(yè)價值上的”（BythishemeantthattheU.S.wayoflifeisbasedonthevaluesofthebusinessworld），換句話說，美國人關(guān)心的就是如何去創(chuàng)造商業(yè)價值，選項D“人們主要關(guān)心的問題是如何賺錢”符合題意。

第2題:推理判斷題。文章第二段主要講述了與報紙相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，無論是什么類型的報紙，都能看到與商業(yè)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。文章第二段最后一句話提到即使是藝術(shù)和娛樂都被看成是“娛樂業(yè)”（Theworldofartsandentertainmentisoftenreferredtoas“theentertainmentindustry”or“showbusiness.”），這證明了美國的商業(yè)影響非常廣泛。選項D符合題意。

第3題:細節(jié)事實題。文章第三段第一句話提到“這么多人來美國生活的一個重要原因是他們可以在這里找到更好的工作”（OneofthemostimportantreasonssomanypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveintheUnitedStatesisthedreamofabetterjob），選項D符合題意。

第4題:推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到了亨利?福特的觀點的負面影響：大公司與勞動力之間的矛盾（Andthetermbigbusiness-referringtothebiggestcompanies-isseeninoppositiontolabor），選項C“大公司與勞動力之間存在對立關(guān)系”符合題意。

第5題:細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“如果一家公司想低消耗，高利潤，會導(dǎo)致什么結(jié)果？”文章最后一段最后一句話提到“裁員——上千員工失業(yè)，公司花費減少，利潤增加”（Downsizing—thelayingoffofthousandsofworkerstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshighcreatesfeelingofinsecurityformany），選項A“雇員人數(shù)減少”符合題意。

8.單選題

Wecannotgocampingwhiletheweatherisso____.

問題1選項

A.scorching

B.freezing

C.threatening

D.capricious

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.scorching酷熱的B.scorching冰冷的

C.threatening陰沉沉的D.capricious變化無常的

【考查點】語義銜接

【解題思路】該句主句部分說到“我們不能去野營”，從句部分說的是“當(dāng)天氣如此____”，空格處所填詞是形容天氣的，并且在這種天氣情況下，不能野營，根據(jù)常理推斷，這四個選項中最不適合野營的是D選項capricious“變化無常的”，其他幾種情況做好相應(yīng)的準備還是可以野營的，但是如果天氣變化無常的話，連做準備都不方便，最好不要野營。

【干擾項排除】A選項scorching“酷熱的”、B選項scorching“冰冷的”、C選項threatening“陰沉沉的”，這三種情況下，帶好必備物品還是可以野營的，比“變化無常的”天氣要好。

【句意】天氣變化無常的時候，我們不能野營。

9.單選題

Wemusteffectivelypromotethe______ofhungerbecauseeverydayinAfricaandinmanyareasinAsiachildrenaredyingofhunger.

問題1選項

A.awareness

B.pressure

C.consciousness

D.relief

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。awareness“意識”，指人對某事物的認識；pressure“壓力”；consciousness“意識”，指人的清醒程度；relief“減輕，救濟”。句意：我們必須要提高對饑餓的認識，因為在非洲和亞洲許多地區(qū)每天都有孩子死于饑餓。選項A符合題意。

10.單選題

Agoodteachermustknowhowto_____hisideas.

問題1選項

A.convey

B.display

C.consult

D.confront

【答案】A

【解析】convey傳達，表達；display顯示，陳列；consult查閱，商量；confront面對，遭遇。句意：一個好老師必須知道如何表達他的想法。選項A符合句意。

11.單選題

Her______instinctsledhertofundtheconstructionofahospitalforthepoor.

問題1選項

A.far-ranging

B.humanitarian

C.humble

D.popular

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.far-ranging廣泛的B.humanitarian人道主義的（主張減輕人類苦難、改善人類生活）

C.humble謙遜的，虛心的D.popular受喜愛的，受歡迎的

【答案】B

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息fundtheconstructionofahospitalforthepoor（出資為窮人建了一所醫(yī)院）可知，空格處選擇B項符合句意。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】她的人道主義本能使她出資為窮人建了一所醫(yī)院。

12.單選題

Thegovernmentwillprosecutethoseindividualswhounlawfullypossess（）material.

問題1選項

A.classified

B.bizarre

C.personal

D.legitimate

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。classified“分類的；機密的”；bizarre“奇異的”；personal“個人的”；legitimate“合法的”；句意：政府將起訴那些非法占有……材料的個人。因此A選項符合題意。

13.單選題

Youradvicewouldbe（

）valuabletohim,whoisatpresentathiswit'send.

問題1選項

A.extensively

B.exclusively

C.excessively

D.exceedingly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。extensively意為“廣大地，廣泛地”；exclusively意為“唯一地”；excessively意為“過度地”；exceedingly意為“非常，極其”。

句意：你的建議對他來說非常的有價值，他現(xiàn)在是無計可施了。

14.單選題

ThedeathofhisfathergavehimaWholenew（）onlife：nowhespendsmoretimewithhisfamily.

問題1選項

A.perspective

B.euphemism

C.conformation

D.providence

【答案】A

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。perspective“觀點”；euphemism“委婉語”；conformation“構(gòu)造”；providence“天意，深謀遠慮”。句意：他父親的死亡給了他一個對生活的新觀點：現(xiàn)在他要花更多的時間在家庭上。選項A符合題意。

15.單選題

Scarcely______themselvesintheirscatsinthetheatrewhenthecurtainwentup.

問題1選項

A.havetheysettled

B.didtheysettle

C.hadtheysettled

D.dotheysettle

【答案】C

【解析】考查倒裝句和時態(tài)。Scarcely…when…表示“一……就……”，當(dāng)scarcely放于句首的時候，句子需要倒裝。因為后面為過去式，空格處的意思是在升起帷幕之前，人們沒有就座，應(yīng)為過去完成時，只有C項符合。句意：在劇院，他們一就座帷幕就升起來了。故正確答案為C。

16.單選題

Ihaven’tgotthe（）ideaofwhatyoumean.Wouldyoupleasemakeitcleartome?

問題1選項

A.lightest

B.furthest

C.smallest

D.faintest

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。lightest最輕的，最亮的；furthest最遠的，最大程度的；smallest最小的；faintest一點也不的，極小的。由下文“你能說清楚一些嗎？”可推知前面“我沒有弄懂你說的意思”，故D項正確。

17.單選題

Chinahashundredsofislands.（）isTaiwanIsland.

問題1選項

A.amongthemthelargest

B.andthelargestofwhich

C.andthelargestofthem

D.butinwhichthelargest

【答案】C

【解析】句意:中國有數(shù)百個島嶼，最大的島是臺灣島。

語法題。考查復(fù)合句。逗號連接兩個句子,因此空格處至少有一個連詞。故排除A項。B項中“thelargestofwhich”和D項中“inwhichthelargest”都不能充當(dāng)主語。因此，正確答案是C項。

18.單選題

Thegangderivedtheirnicknamefromtheirdarkclothingandblackedupfacesfornocturnalraidsintheforest.

問題1選項

A.illegal

B.night-time

C.brutal

D.abusive

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項“非法的，違法的”；B選項“夜間，夜晚”；C選項“殘忍的，野蠻的”；D選項“辱罵的，濫用的”；題干nocturnal“夜的，夜間的”，句意：這伙人的綽號來源于他們夜間在森林里襲擊時穿的深色衣服和涂黑的臉。因此B選項最符合題意。

19.單選題

Onenight,whentelevisionbeganbroadcastingaboringTVshow,Isaidtomywife,“Theprogrammeisevenlessinterestingthantheadvertisement,orcommercials.Letushaveachange.

Mywife,whohappenedtohavearemotecontrolinherhand,consentedimmediately,switchedtoanotherchannelandenjoyedanadvertisementofriceflourwithme.Justatthemoment,Ifoundthatwewerenolongerasdisgustedwiththecommercialsaswehadbeenbefore.

ThenextdaywhenItoldmyexperiencetomycolleagues,they,tomysurprise,allhadthesamefeeling.Afewevensangseveralofthecommercialssongs.

Afewyearsago,whenadvertisementsbegantoappearintheChinesemedia,mostpeople,includingmyself,wereagainstthepractice.Somesighed,“ThesocialistTV,newspaperhasstartedimitatingthewesternbourgeoismediatool!”Whathaschangedtheaudience’smentalityinonlyseveralyears'time?

First,Chineseadvertisementhaveimprovedtheiradvertisingandtheiradvertisingtechniques,atthebeginning,thelanguageofadvertisementwassimple,themusicinsipidandtheimagescoarseandcrude.Later,somebetterforeignadvertisementscametoChineseTVandnewspapers.

“Wherethereisamountain,thereisaroad;wherethereisaroad,thereisaToyota”.ThewordsoftheJapaneseadvertisementpublicizingtheToyotacarareveryabsurdbutimpressiveandeasytomemorize.“Nestlecoffeeistastyindeed.”TheAmericanadvertisementpromotingthesaleoftheNestlebrandcoffeehasbecomeanewhouseholdphraseinChina.Gradually,Chineseadvertisementsalsohavelearnedhowtodressthemselvesup.Theyhavestrangeandhumorousassociations,charming,deepmalevoices,colorfulimagesandsongsthatarepleasingtotheearandeasytolearn.Forthesereasons,thecommercialsforSantanacars,FudacolourfilmandOrientbeverageshavesuccessfullyattractedaTVaudience.

Second,lifeneedsadvertisements.Everythinginmodemsocietyislinkedtoinformation,whilethemainfunctionofadvertisementsistodisseminateinformationoncommodities,services,culture,employment,studentenrollmentandevenmarriage.

Ofcourse,onecanobtainsuchinformationbylisteningtohearsayandmakingon-the-spotinvestigation,buttheinformationprovidedbyadvertisementsisdoubtlessthemostdirect,comprehensiveanddetailed.

Associetyadvances,people'sdemandshavebecomemoreandmorediversified,andthecommoditiesandservicesprovidedbysocietyhavealsobecomemoreandmorediversified.

Ontheotherhand,aslivingtempoquickens,peoplehavelessleisuretime.Iftheywanttospendtimefindingsuitablecommodities,serviceandemploymentopportunities,theyhavetorelyonadvertisements.So,unconsciously,peoplehavechangedtheirhatredforadvertisementstoanacceptanceandutilizationofthem.

But,duetocertainconditionsinChina,theChinesedonothaveagreatneedforadvertisementforthetimebeing.

1.WhydidChineseadvertisementplayanunpopularroleatthebeginning?

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

3.Comparedwithbefore,whatdidIfoundsuddenly?

4.Whatdoestheword"absurd"meaninthepassage?

5.TheadvantagesofadsareasfollowsEXCEPT（）.

問題1選項

A.Becauseadswerenotwellmadeandtheyarenotattractive.

B.Becausewatchingadsisconsideredtobewastingourtime.

C.Becausepeoplearenotfamiliarwithadsandtheycan’tacceptit.

D.BecauseChinaisasocialistcountry.

問題2選項

A.Mostpeoplelikeadvertisementsatthebeginning.

B.WesternbourgeoismediaarebetterthanChinesemedia.

C.ChinesemedialikestoimitatetheWest.

D.Fewpeoplewereinfavorofadvertisementswhenitappearedseveralyearsago.

問題3選項

A.CommercialsarebetterthanTVshows.

B.WealllikecommercialsbetterthanTVshows.

C.TVshowsarenolongerattractive.

D.Wenolongerhatetoseecommercialsasbefore.

問題4選項

A.interesting

B.funny

C.ridiculous

D.unpractical

問題5選項

A.adscandisseminateinformationtoaudience

B.adscanprovidesthemostdirect,comprehensiveanddetailedinformation

C.adsaren’tmadebylisteningtohearsay

D.adscanbringushappiness

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“為什么中國廣告一開始不受歡迎？”文章第五段第一句話提到在開始的時候廣告語檢點，音樂平淡，畫面粗糙（thelanguageofadvertisementwassimple,themusicinsipidandtheimagescoarseandcrude），因此選項A“因為廣告制作不好，沒有吸引力”符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“根據(jù)文章可知下列哪項是真的？”文章第四段第一句話提到“幾年前，當(dāng)廣告開始出現(xiàn)在中國媒體上時，大多數(shù)人，包括我自己都反對這種做法”（Afewyearsago,whenadvertisementsbegantoappearintheChinesemedia,mostpeople,includingmyself,wereagainstthepractice），因此選項D“幾年前廣告出現(xiàn)的時候很少人喜歡”符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“與以前比，我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？”文章第二段最后一句提到“我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們不再像以前那樣討厭廣告了”（Ifoundthatwewerenolongerasdisgustedwiththecommercialsaswehadbeenbefore），因此選項D符合題意。

4.詞義題。題目問的是“文章中absurd是什么意思？”文章第六段提到日本豐田汽車的廣告語“Wherethereisamountain,thereisaroad;wherethereisaroad,thereisaToyota”（有山的地方就有路，有路的地方就有豐田），可以推測這種說法是“荒誕的”，因此選項C符合題意。

5.事實細節(jié)題。題目問的是“除了下列哪項，其他都是廣告的優(yōu)勢？”文章倒數(shù)第五段提到廣告的功能是傳播商品、服務(wù)、文化、就業(yè)、招生甚至婚姻方面的信息（themainfunctionofadvertisementsistodisseminateinformationoncommodities,services,culture,employment,studentenrollmentandevenmarriage），因此可知選項A是廣告的一個優(yōu)勢，排除；文章倒數(shù)第四段提到人們可以通過其他途徑來獲取信息，但是廣告提供的信息無疑是最直接、最全面、最詳細的（buttheinformationprovidedbyadvertisementsisdoubtlessthemostdirect,comprehensiveanddetailed），由此可知選項B與C是廣告的兩個優(yōu)勢。綜上，選項D符合題意。

20.翻譯題

Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChineseontheANSWERSHEET.

Twoyearsago,theUnitedNationswarnedthatadiseasecalled“Panamacoulddestroy”muchoftheworldsbananacrop.Sincethen,thingshavenotgottenbetter.AnewoutbreakwasdiscoveredlastyearinAustralia.ThediseasestartedinAsiainthe1990s,andlaterspreadtoAfricaandtheMiddleEast.

WorldhealthofficialsworrythediseasecouldtraveltoLatinAmerica,oneofthetopbananaproducersintheworld.

(41)ThePanamadiseaseisabigconcernbecausebananasareanimportantsourceofincomeandnutrientsformillionsofpeople.Theyaregrownin135tropicalnations.TheUnitedNationslistsbananasasoneofthemostimportantfoods,alongwithrice,wheatandcorn.Bananasalsocontainachemicalwhichitsaysmakespeoplefeelhappy.

RandyPloetz,aprofessorattheUniversityofFlorida,isconsideredbymanyasAmerica’stopbananaexpert,or,“topbanana.”AsheexplainedPanamadiseaseaffectstheCavendishbanana,whichisthemostpopularamongmorethan500kindsofbananas.

“Theindustryiswakinguptotheproblem,”PloetzsaidThursdaybytelephonefromMiami,Florida,wherehewasattendingtheInternationalBananaCongress.

ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceinCostaRica,butwasmovedatthelastminute.TherewereconcernsbananagrowerscouldspreadPanamadiseasefromdirtcollectedontheirshoes.Ploetzsaid.

(42)Ploetz(普羅慈)saidifthediseasespreadstoLatinAmerica,itcouldhurttheworld’seconomyalongwithfoodsuppliesformillionsofpeople.Still,hesaidthereisreasonforhope.ScientistsinAustraliaareworkingonageneticallyengineeredbananathatmightnotbeatriskofgettingPanamadisease.Buthewonderedifpeoplearereadytoacceptgeneticallyengineeredbananas.

RobertBertramischiefscientistfortheU.S.AgencyforInternationalDevelopment(USAID).Hesaidbananasareimportanttomanymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.“InAfrica,AsiaandtropicalAmerica,bananasareanimportantfoodsourceformorethan100millionpeople,hetoldVOA.”Asacashcrop,bananasaresoldinlocal,regionalandinternationalmarkets,”Bertramsaid.Bananaexportsprovidejobsandforeignmoneythatproducingcountriesneed,hesaid.

BertramsaidUSAIDisorganizingaworldwideefforttoresistPanamadisease.Afungus,knownasTR4,causesthePanamadisease.Before2013Bertramsaid,itwaslimitedtoAsia.Sincethen,itspreadtotheMiddleEastandtoAfrica.Inthe1960s,thesamefunguswipedouttheGrosMichel,bananacrop,whichatthetimewastheworld’smostpopular.TheCavendishreplacedit.

(43)AtWageningen(瓦赫寧根)UniversityintheNetherlands,researchersarelookingforCavendish(卡文迪什)replacements.Theirworkisdifficult.ResearcherssaidthereplacementswillhavetoresistPanamadisease,andsurvivetheshippingtimeneededtogetbananastostoresthousandsofmilesawayfrombananafields.Andtheywillhavetotastegood.

【答案】41.【參考譯文】

香蕉作為一項重大收入來源，同時又是數(shù)百萬人的營養(yǎng)供給源，因此巴拿馬病毒成為當(dāng)前的一個大問題。全球盛產(chǎn)香蕉的國家有135個。聯(lián)合國將香蕉，水稻，小麥和玉米列為最重要的作物。香蕉還富含一種能使人感到愉悅的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。

42.【參考譯文】

普羅慈說如果疾病擴散至拉丁美洲，它將威脅到世界經(jīng)濟以及數(shù)百萬人的食品供應(yīng)。他說，目前仍有挽救的余地。澳大利亞科學(xué)家們正研究可抵御巴拿馬疾病的轉(zhuǎn)基因香蕉，但是普羅慈認為人們是否能接受轉(zhuǎn)基因香蕉仍然是一個問題。

43.【參考譯文】

荷蘭瓦赫寧根大學(xué)的研究人員正在尋找取代卡文迪什香蕉的新品種，這是一項艱巨的工作。研究人員表示，新品種香蕉需抵抗巴拿馬疾病并能經(jīng)得起長時間運輸。因為香蕉需運輸?shù)綆浊Ч锿獾氖袌?。?dāng)然，得嘗起來美味。

21.單選題

Heshoutedin________ofthepoliceman’swarningtobequiet.

問題1選項

A.defense

B.defiance

C.attempt

D.view

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.defense防御，保衛(wèi)B.defiance違抗，拒絕服從

C.attempt企圖，嘗試D.view看法，見解

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】前半句的“shouted（喊叫）”和后半句的“warningtobequiet（保持安靜的警告）”形成對比，說明他并沒有遵從警察要他安靜的警告，也就是說他無視、拒絕服從警察的警告。indefianceof是固定搭配，意為“無視，違抗”，因此B選項defiance“違抗，拒絕服從”最符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

A選項defense“防御，保衛(wèi)”，indefenseof指保護某事物免受攻擊、批評或為某人辯護，不能和“warning（警告）”進行搭配；

C選項attempt“企圖，嘗試”，沒有相應(yīng)的搭配用法；

D選項view“看法，見解”，inviewof指鑒于某事物，考慮到某原因，不符合題干的語義邏輯。

【句意】他大聲喊叫，無視警察要他保持安靜的警告。

22.單選題

Thegreat（）betweentheteamsdidnotmakeforanentertaininggame.

問題1選項

A.disparity

B.discomfit

C.discretion

D.dislocation

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項disparity“明顯差異”；B選項discomfit“使難堪”；C選項discretion“自行決定權(quán)；審慎”；D選項dislocation“（制度、進程、生活方式）紊亂”。句意：兩隊之間的巨大（）并沒有使比賽變得有趣。Dislocation形容制度等，不能和team搭配，disparity可以和team搭配，也符合生活中因為兩個團隊的巨大差異讓比賽有看點的場景。因此A選項正確。

23.單選題

Ayearago,threejournalistsworkingforQatar’sAl-JazeeraEnglishnetworksuddenlyfoundthemselvescaughtupinEgypt'sharshsecuritycrackdownfollowingthemilitary'soverthrowofIslamistPresidentMohammedMorsi,thecountry'sfirstdemocraticallyelectedleader.Twoofthem,AustralianPeterGreste,anaward-winningformerBBCcorrespondent,andMohammedFahym,anEgyptian-bornCanadian,werearrestedwhenthepoliceburstintotheirofficesuiteinCairo’sMarriottHotel.Thethird,EgyptianfreelanceproducerBaherMohammed,wasledawayinhandcuffsfromhisCairohomeafterhispoliceshothisdog.

Egypt’scrackdownonpoliticaldissenthaspresentedPresidentObamawithadifficultchoice.Ononehand,he’skeenlyawareofEgypt’sstrategicimportancetotheU.S.—fromcooperationwithanti-terroristintelligencetomaintainingtheIsraeli-Egyptianpeacetreaty,whichiswhyObamahasrefusedtocharacterizeMorsi’soverthrowasacoup,astepthatwouldlegallyrequiretheadministrationtohaltallmilitaryaidtoEgyptuntilthecountryrestoresdemocracy.ButObamaalsowantstobeseenasastaunchdefenderofhumanrightsanddemocracy,keydemandsoftheArabSpringproteststhatchallengedautocraticruleinmuchoftheMiddleEast.Tothatend,theconflictedpresidentlastyearhelduphundredsofmillionsofdollarsofmilitaryaidtoEgypttosignalhisconcernoverhumanrightsviolations.

Now,however,Washington'sstrategicconsiderationsappeartohavetrumpeditshumanrightsconcerns.Thereason:thenewRepublican-controlledHouseandSenateareconcernedwiththeriseofISISmilitants.There'salsobeenahugeinfluxofaidtoEgyptfromoil-richGulfstatesthathasweakenedU.S.leverage.Lastmonth,Obamasignedlegislationthatallowshimtoinvokenationalsecurityconcernstowaivehumanrightsconditionsattachedto$1.5billioninmostlymilitaryaidtoEgypt,suchasrequirementstoholdfreeandfairelectionsandprotectminorityfights.AndwhileObamaperiodicallyspeaksoutagainstEgypt'sdismalhumanrightsrecord,there'slittledoubtamongbothadministrationofficialsandMiddleEasthandsthathewillusethatwaivertokeeptheaidtoCairoflowing.“WecanharanguetheEgyptiansallwewantaboutdemocracy,”saysanexpertonEgyptattheCouncilonForeignRelations.“Butitd