考研考博-英語(yǔ)-新疆農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-新疆農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Thevirusattackstheplant,theflowerdoesnotopen,and（）noseedsareproduced.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.consequently

B.subsequently

C.simultaneously

D.spontaneously

【答案】A

【解析】副詞辨析題。consequently因此，結(jié)果；subsequently隨后，后來(lái)；simultaneously同時(shí)地；spontaneously自發(fā)地，不由自主地。句意：病毒攻擊植物，花不能開(kāi)放，因此種子也沒(méi)有發(fā)芽。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是因果聯(lián)系，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

2.單選題

Thenutritionofacommon-wealth（）theplenty,anddistributionofmaterialsconducingtolife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.consistsof

B.consistsin

C.isconsistentwith

D.iscomposedof

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。consistsof“由......組成”；consistsin“存在于......”；isconsistentwith“與......一致”；iscomposedof“由......組成”。句意：共同財(cái)富的好處在于有益于生活的物質(zhì)的豐富性和物質(zhì)分配。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.單選題

Thetoneofthearticles（）thewriter’smoodatthetime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reproduced

B.reflected

C.imagined

D.imitated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。reproduce“繁殖，復(fù)制”;reflect“反映，表現(xiàn)”，reflectone'smood“反映某人的心情”，符合句意；imagine“想象，設(shè)想”；imitate“模仿，仿效”。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。句意：文章的語(yǔ)氣反映了作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情。

4.單選題

Thesalesmanapproachedthehousecautiouslywhenhesawthedogatthedoor.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.carefully

B.deliberately

C.nervously

D.bravely

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。cautiously“小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地”；A選項(xiàng)carefully“小心地”；B選項(xiàng)deliberately“故意地”；C選項(xiàng)nervously“神經(jīng)質(zhì)地；焦急地”；D選項(xiàng)bravely“勇敢地；無(wú)畏地”。句意：推銷(xiāo)員看到門(mén)口的狗，小心翼翼地走近房子。根據(jù)句中“whenhesawthedogatthedoor在看見(jiàn)門(mén)口的狗后”可知cautiously在這里的意思應(yīng)為“小心地”，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Sincetheearly1930s,Swissbankshadpridedthemselvesontheirsystemofbankingsecrecyandnumberedaccounts.

Overtheyear,theyhadsuccessfully(1)everychallengetothissystembytheirowngovernmentwho,(2)hadbeenfrequentlyurgedbyforeigngovernmentstorevealinformationaboutthefinancialaffairsofcertainaccount(3).Theresultofthispolicyofsecrecywas(4)akindofmystiquehadgrownuparoundSwissbanking.Therewasawidely-heldbeliefthatSwitzerlandwas(5)towealthyforeigners,mainlybecauseofitsnumberedaccountsandbankers'reluctancetoaskawkwardquestions(6)depositors.(7)tothemystiquewastheviewthatifthissecrecywasevergivenup,foreignerswouldfalloverthemselvesintherushto(8)money,andtheSwissbankingsystemwouldvirtuallycollapseovernight.

Tomany,(9),itcamelikeaboltoutofthe(10),when,in1977,theSwissbanksannouncedtheyhadsigneda_(11)withtheSwissNationalBank(theCentralBank).Theaimoftheagreementwas(12)theimproperuseofthecountry'sbanksecrecylaws,andits(13)wastocurbseverelythesystemofsecrecy.

Theruleswhichthebankshadagreedtoobserve(14)heopeningofnumberedaccountssubjecttomuchcloser_(15)thanbefore.Thebankswouldberequired,ifnecessary,to(16)_theoriginofforeignfundsgoingintonumberedandotheraccounts.Theideawastostopsuchaccountsbeingusedfor(17)purposes.Also,theyagreednottoacceptfundsresultingfromtax(18)orfromcrime.

Thepactrepresentedessentiallyatighteningupofbankingrules.(19)thebanksagreedtoendrelationswithclientswhoseidentitieswereunclearorwhowereperformingimproperacts,theywerestillnotobligedtoinform(20

)aclienttoanyone,includingtheSwissgovernment.Tosomeextent,therefore,theprincipleofsecrecyhadbeenmaintained.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.resisted

B.endured

C.withstood

D.opposed

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.incase

D.inall

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.owners

B.possessors

C.keepers

D.holders

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.while

C.which

D.therefore

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.disrespectful

B.irresponsible

C.irresistible

D.irrational

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.about

B.of

C.after

D.for

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.Contributed

B.Havingcontributed

C.Contributing

D.Contribute

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.exchange

B.withdraw

C.deposit

D.cash

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.nevertheless

B.asamatteroffact

C.therefore

D.ofcourse

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.shock

B.blue

C.sudden

D.blew

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.pact

B.pretext

C.proviso

D.contract

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.prevent

B.tohaveprevented

C.preventing

D.toprevent

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.effect

B.influence

C.affect

D.impact

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.invoked

B.made

C.caused

D.induced

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.research

B.search

C.scrutiny

D.survey

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.discover

B.identify

C.learn

D.know

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.suspectable

B.unsure

C.dubious

D.implausible

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.evasion

B.neglect

C.omission

D.escape

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.Inspite

B.Although

C.Until

D.Even

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.about

C.on

D.of

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:C

第8題:B

第9題:C

第10題:B

第11題:A

第12題:D

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:C

第16題:B

第17題:C

第18題:A

第19題:B

第20題:C

【解析】（1）resisted反抗；endured忍耐；withstood抵擋，經(jīng)得起；opposed反對(duì)。句意：一年來(lái)，它們成功地頂住了本國(guó)政府對(duì)這一制度提出的每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

（2）inturn輪流，依次；inreturn作為回報(bào)；incase萬(wàn)一，假使；inall總共，合計(jì)。句意：反過(guò)來(lái)，這些政府又經(jīng)常被外國(guó)政府要求披露某些賬戶(hù)持有人的財(cái)務(wù)狀況的信息。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

（3）accountholders指賬戶(hù)持有人。

（4）that在這里引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，不做任何成分。

（5）disrespectful無(wú)禮的，失禮的；irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的，不可靠的；irresistible不可抗拒的，極為誘人的；irrational不合理的。根據(jù)下文，瑞士的賬戶(hù)數(shù)量有限，而且銀行家們不會(huì)問(wèn)儲(chǔ)戶(hù)一些棘手的問(wèn)題。所以這對(duì)外國(guó)的富人來(lái)說(shuō)是不可抗拒的，選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

（6）askquestionof+sb.指向某人提問(wèn)。about關(guān)于，for表原因，句意：銀行家們不會(huì)問(wèn)儲(chǔ)戶(hù)一些棘手的問(wèn)題。故答案為B。

（7）句意：造成這種神秘感的一個(gè)原因是……。這里用-ing形式表主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

（8）根據(jù)原文：一旦放棄這種保密政策，外國(guó)人就會(huì)爭(zhēng)先恐后地，瑞士銀行體系也會(huì)在一夜之間崩潰。選項(xiàng)B取款符合句意。

（9）對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，1977年瑞士銀行宣布與瑞士中央銀行簽署的一項(xiàng)協(xié)議猶如晴天霹靂。根據(jù)上下文邏輯，這里應(yīng)該填選項(xiàng)C更符合。

（10）aboltoutoftheblue為固定搭配，指出人意料的事，晴天霹靂。

（11）pact協(xié)定，契約；pretext借口，托辭；proviso附文，限制性條款；contract合同，婚約。簽署協(xié)議更恰當(dāng)，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

（12）toprevent表目的。Theaimofsth.is/wastodosth.

（13）effect影響，效果，作用；influence影響，感化；affect做名詞指情感；impact效果，影響。根據(jù)后面的to可知答案為A。influence，affect，impact后面都接on。

（14）invoked呼喚；induced引誘，說(shuō)服。根據(jù)原文：銀行同意遵守的規(guī)則，使得有編號(hào)賬戶(hù)的開(kāi)戶(hù)受到比以前更嚴(yán)格的審查。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

（15）scrutiny指詳細(xì)審查。符合銀行的辦事規(guī)則，所以更恰當(dāng)。

（16）如有必要，銀行將被要求確定進(jìn)入編號(hào)和其他賬戶(hù)的外國(guó)資金的來(lái)源。選項(xiàng)B正確。

（17）這個(gè)想法是為了阻止這些賬戶(hù)被用于可疑的目的。implausible難以置信的；suspectable和dubious都是可疑的意思，suspectable指值得懷疑的；dubious指半信半疑的。選項(xiàng)C更恰當(dāng)。

（18）taxevasion指逃稅，為固定搭配。Omission疏忽，遺漏。

（19）根據(jù)原文：這些銀行同意終止與身份不明或行為不當(dāng)?shù)目蛻?hù)的關(guān)系，但它們?nèi)詻](méi)有義務(wù)將客戶(hù)的信息告知任何人，包括瑞士政府。選項(xiàng)B符合原文轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系。

（20）informonsth.tosb.向某人告知某事。

6.寫(xiě)作題

Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan200wordsonTheBasicPurposeofCollegeEducation.Theessayshouldbebasedontheoutlinebelow:

1.Somepeoplebelievethatcollegesanduniversitiesareprimarilyvehiclesforthepreservation,developmentandtransmissionofourintellectualculture;

2.Othersarguethatcollegesanduniversitiesshouldgivestudentswhattheyneedtofindwell-paidjobs;

3.Youropinions.

【答案】ThePurposeofHigherEducation

Whatisthepurposeofhighereducation?Thisisundoubtedlyadebatableissue,sopeoplehaveamixedresponsetoit.

Recently,theeducationalcircleinChinahaslaunchedaheateddiscussionconcerningthepurposeofhighereducation.Accordingtoarecentquestionnaireconductedbyaneducationalorganization,45percentofteachersandstudentsbelievethatcollegesanduniversitiesareprimarilyvehiclesforthepreservation,developmentandtransmissionofourintellectualculture.Theyholdtheviewthattheculturalheritagesofmankind,whethertheyaretangibleorintangible,shouldbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Soteachersandstudentshavetheirresponsibilitiesandobligationstopreserve,developandtransmitourintellectualculture.Theyshouldbedevotedtoachievingthisgoalonalong-termbasis.

Onthecontrary,55percentofteachersandstudentsarguethatcollegesanduniversitiesshouldgivestudentswhattheyneedtofindwell-paidjobs.Theymaintainthatinstitutionsofhigherlearningshouldcultivatestudents’creativityandworkingskillswhilegivingthemknowledge.Withpracticalskills,theycanearntheirbreadinahighlycompetitiveworld.Inotherwords,iftheknowledgestudentshaveacquiredisnotconducivetotheirjobhunting,what’stheuseofacquiringknowledge?

Inmyopinion,ifwelaidtoomuchemphasisonthepreservation,developmentandtransmissionofourintellectualculture,ourstudentswouldlosetheiropportunitiestocultivateworkingskillsandthusruntheriskofbecomingbookworms.Ifcollegesanduniversitiesstressedthecultivationofworkingskillstoomuch,studentswouldbeshortofintellectualculture.Whatreallycountsiskeepingabalancebetweentheformerandthelatter.It’sidealforourstudentstodevelopinanall-roundway.

7.單選題

Theofficermurmuredhisconsent.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stuttered

B.nodded

C.mumbled

D.uttered

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。murmur意為“低語(yǔ)，喃喃細(xì)語(yǔ)”；stutter意為“口吃，結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說(shuō)”；nod意為“點(diǎn)頭”；mumble意為“嘟噥，低聲說(shuō)”；utter意為“說(shuō)，出聲”。

句意：警官低聲表示同意。

8.單選題

ColinmarriedmysisterandImarriedhisbrother,

makesColinandmedoublein-laws.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。通過(guò)分析句子，可知空格處需要填入一個(gè)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。句意：科林娶了我妹妹，我嫁給了他哥哥，這讓我們倆親上加親。

9.單選題

Aftercenturiesofself-enforced（）,Chinahasgainedforherselfaplaceinworldaffairsthatbringsherintothecurrentofmodernhistory.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.cooperation

B.monopoly

C.dictatorship

D.seclusion

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)cooperation“合作，協(xié)作”；B選項(xiàng)monopoly“壟斷”；C選項(xiàng)dictatorship“專(zhuān)政，專(zhuān)制”；D選項(xiàng)seclusion“隱居”。根據(jù)后文中國(guó)占據(jù)了一席之地，可推測(cè)，中國(guó)經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)百年的自我專(zhuān)制，到達(dá)今天的地位。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)百年的自我實(shí)施……后，中國(guó)已經(jīng)在國(guó)際事務(wù)上占有一席之地，并進(jìn)入了現(xiàn)代歷史的浪潮。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

HurricaneHugowill_____intherecordbooksasthecostlieststormeverfacedbyinsurers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.godown

B.goup

C.goby

D.gothrough

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。godown“下降，傳下去”；goup“增長(zhǎng)，上升”；goby“經(jīng)過(guò)，順便拜訪”；gothrough“經(jīng)受，通過(guò)，仔細(xì)檢查”。句意：颶風(fēng)雨果將作為有史以來(lái)遭遇損失最嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雨被載入史冊(cè)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

11.翻譯題

WhyistheNativeLanguageLearntSoWell?Howdoesithappenthatchildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowell?Whenwecomparethemwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,weoftenfindthisinterestingfactalittlechildwithoutknowledgeorexperienceoftensucceedsinacompletemasteryofthelanguage.Agrown-uppersonwithfullydevelopedmentalpowers,inmostcases,mayendupwithafaultyandinexactcommand.Whataccountsforthisdifference?

Despiteotherexplanations,therealanswerinmyopinionliespartlyinthechildhimself,partlyinthebehaviorofthepeoplearoundhim.Inthefirstplace,thetimeoflearningthemothertongueisthemostfavorableofall,namely,thefirstyearsoflife.Achildhearsitspokenfrommorningtillnightand,whatismoreimportant,alwaysinitsgenuineform,withtherightpronunciation,rightintonation,rightuseofwordsandrightstructure.Hedrinksinallthewordsandexpressionswhichcometohiminafresh,ever-bubblingspring.Thereisnoresistance:thereisperfectassimilation.

Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguage-studenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhourswhichhegenerallyshareswithothers.Thechildhasanotheradvantage:hehearsthelanguageinallpossiblesituations,alwaysaccompaniedbytherightkindofgesturesandfacialexpressions.Herethereisnothingunnatural,suchasisoftenfoundinlanguagelessonsinschools,whenonetalksabouticeandsnowinJuneorscorchingheatinJanuary.Andwhatachildhearsisgenerallywhatimmediatelyinterestshim.Againandagain,whenhisattemptsatspeecharesuccessful,hisdesiresareunderstoodandfulfilled.

Finally,thoughachild’s“teachers”maynothavebeentrainedinlanguageteaching,theirrelationswithhimarealwayscloseandpersonal.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasy.

NewEffortstoLeanaboutMarsTwoweeksago,theUnitedStateslaunchedaspaceshipnamedMarsGlobalSurveyor.ItisexpectedtoarriveatMarsnextSeptemberaftertravelingabout7hundredmillionkilometers.Itwillorbittheplanet.ItsmaintaskistomakethemostdetailedmapofMars.OnDecember2nd,theUnitedStatesistolaunchanotherspacecraftMarsPathfinder.Althoughthetwospacecraftsarenotdesignedtosearchforlife,theywillseekoutconditionsthatcouldsupportlife.

MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSunthenextbeyondEarth.Ithasbeenabrightobjectofmysteryinthenightskysinceancienttimes.ItisnamedfortheRomanGodofWar.Becauseofthecolorofitssoilandrocks,Marsisalsocalledtheredplanet.Iflife,pastorpresent,istobefoundanywhereelseinthesolarsystem,scientistssay,Marsisprobablythespace.TheythinkMarsandEarthweresimilarasyoungplanets.TheybelievethatyoungMarswasmuchwarmerandwetterthanitisnow;andhadmuchthickeratmosphere.Today,Mars’atmosphereislessthan1%asthickasEarth’s.ItismostlycarbondioxidewhileEarth’satmosphereismainlynitrogen.MarsisabouthalfthesizeofEarth.Itisalmost7,000kilometersacross.Ithashugevolcanoesandcanyon4,000kilometersacross,thebiggestknowninthesolarsystem.Marsisalsoknownforgreatduststormswhichsometimescovertheplanet.TheaveragetemperatureonMarsis53degreesbelowzeroCelsius.Mars’warmatmosphereis27abovezero.

InsomeplacestheMartiansurfacelookslikeadesertonEarth.Inothers,itlookslikethesurfaceofourmoon.BystudyingMars,scientistssaywecanhopetolearnmoreaboutthehistoryandperhapsthefutureofourownplanet.SurfaceonMarsthatarealmost4,000millionyearsoldshowremainsofancientlakes.Thesesuggestthatthatliquidwateronceflowed.Marswaterishiddenunderitssurfacenow.Instrumentsonthespacecraftwillsearchforit.

ExtinctionStalksWorld’sTigersUnlessgovernmentstakesignificantmeasurestoprotecttigers,theymaygoextinctby2010,theWorldWildlifeFundsaidThursday.

Theconservationgroupsaidtigernumbershavedecreased95percentinthepastcenturyandonly5,000—7,200tigersstillsurviveinthewild—comparedwithnearly10timesthatmanyatthestartofthecentury.

WWF,publishedanupdateFeb.11,2019oftheirstudy—WantedAlive:TigersintheWild,markingtheendoftheChineseYearoftheTiger.

Thereportstatesthatdespitesustainedeffortsoverthepastyear,muchremainstobedonetopreventthetigerfrombecomingextinctearlynextcentury.Ifgovernmentsdonotcrackdownonpoachingandeliminatethedemandfortigerproducts,thetigerwillbestalkedtoextinction,saysWWF.

“WecannotletupforonemomentifwearetoensurethattigerswillstillexistinthewildbythenextChineseYearoftheTigerin2010,”saidElizabethKemf,speciesconservationinformationmanageratWWFInternationalandoneoftheauthorsofthereport.

Thegroupcitesillegalhuntingforthemedicinaltrade,lossofpreyspeciesweaklawenforcement,poaching,habitatlossandashrinkinggenepoolastheothermajorthreatsfacingtheworld’stigerpopulation.

TheWWFsaidonemajorsuccessduring1998wasthepassageoflegislationbytheU.S.Congressbanningtheimportandsaleofanyproductclaimingtocontainingredientsmadeofrhinoceros—anotherendangeredspecies—ortigerparts.

Inaddition,WWFestablishedaTigerEmergencyFund,supportedtheTigerConservationPrograminIndia,andworkedintheRussianFarEast.

Threeoftheeightsubspeciesoftiger—theBali,CaspianandJavantigersareextinct.TheSouthChinatigerfacesthesamefactsasonly20or30areknowntoremaininthewild,downfromanestimated4,000inthe1950s.

【答案】【參考譯文】

為什么母語(yǔ)學(xué)得這么好？12.單選題

Ifyouwanttogetintothattunnel,youfirsthaveto______awayalltherocks.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.haul

B.transfer

C.repel

D.dispose

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)haul“（用力）拖，拉；費(fèi)力前進(jìn)；強(qiáng)迫（某人）接受申斥；（用卡車(chē)）運(yùn)；（帆船）突然改變航道”；B選項(xiàng)transfer“轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)晦D(zhuǎn)接；移交；轉(zhuǎn)移（地方）；（使）換乘；轉(zhuǎn)存，轉(zhuǎn)錄；調(diào)動(dòng)（工作）；傳染，傳播；使（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）轉(zhuǎn)隊(duì)；把（錢(qián)）轉(zhuǎn)到另一賬戶(hù)，機(jī)構(gòu)上”；C選項(xiàng)repel“擊退；抵制；使厭惡；使不愉快”；D選項(xiàng)dispose“處理；安排；決定；擊??；殺死”。haulaway“搬運(yùn)開(kāi)；拖走；駛開(kāi)；拽開(kāi)”句意：如果你想進(jìn)入隧道，你首先得把所有的巖石都拖走。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanyculturewill（）totheestablishedstandardsofthatculture.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conform

B.confine

C.confirm

D.confront

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“conform”，意為“相符合”，B選項(xiàng)“confine”，意為“監(jiān)禁，限制”，C選項(xiàng)“confirm”，意為“證明，確認(rèn)”，D選項(xiàng)“confront”，意為“面對(duì)，遭遇”。句意：任何文化中的大多數(shù)人都會(huì)和該文化的既定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)保持一致。A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

14.單選題

Whatmakesagreatcommunicator?Awillingnesstosharethatdrivingsenseofmissionandaburningfaiththatotherswillembrace,too.

Asanentrepreneur,youhaveanextraordinarystorytotell.Butwhetheryou’repitchingorpromotingaservice,product,company,orcause,howyoucraftanddeliveryourmessagecouldmeanthedifferencebetweenmakingthesaleorbeingshownthedoor.Somepeoplearesimplybetterthanothersatarticulatingtheirmessage.

Raisingthebar

Myworktakesmeacrossthecountryandexposesmetospokespeopleinavarietyofindustries.Butthegoalsarealwaysthesame:Toarticulateamessagethatmeetsthedemandsofcontemporaryaudiences,whowanttheirspeakerstobepassionate,inspiring,brief,captivating,andclear.

AsthemajorityofusareaccustomedtoPowerPointshows,24-hourcablenews,andMTV-stylevideos,ourperceptionofgreatcorporatespeakershaschanged.Thegreatspokespeopleofourtimehaveraisedthebaronwhatitmeanstobeabusinesscommunicator—andyou’rebeingcomparedtothem.

WhenCNBCinterviewsAppleCEOSteveJobs,you’rebeingcomparedtohim.WhenC-SPANbringsBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairintoourlivingroomseveryweek,you’rebeingcomparedtohim.WhenCiscoCEOJohnChambersdeliversadazzlingPowerPointshow,you’rebeingcomparedtohim.They’vemastered10techniquesthatsetthemapart—techniquesthatIuncoveredwhileresearchingmynewbook,“10SimpleSecretsoftheWorld’sGreatestBusinessCommunicators.”

Pitchingwithoomph

Butenoughtalkabout“thesecrets”.Let’sgetstarted.Extraordinaryentrepreneursandbusinessprofessionalcredittheircommunicationskillsformuchoftheirsuccess,andeachisfueledbypassionatecommitmenttotheirservice,product,company,orcause.Passionseparatestheworld’stoppitchmenfromthevastmajorityofmediocrepresenters.Withoutpassion,youwillfailtomotivate,inspire,andelectrifyyouraudiences.

StarbucksChairmanHowardSchultzdidn’tbuildoneofthemostadmiredbrandsintheworldbecauseheblendstherightmixofespresso,steamedmilk,andfoam.WhileinterviewingSchultzfor“10SimpleSecrets”,Iquicklyrealizedhedoesn’tleavehispassionattheoffice.Whilemanyofuslikecoffeeevenloveit,Schultzispassionateaboutit.Reallypassionate.

Duringanow-famoustriptoItaly,onapiazzainMilan,Schultz’slifewasforeverchanged.TheItalianswerepassionateabouttheircoffee,heexcitedlytoldhiswife.SchultzbroughtthatpassionbacktoAmericaandtransformedasmallSeattlecoffee-beanstoreintoanAmericaninstitution.HiszealconvincedinvestorstobuyintohisconceptofbringingItalian-stylecafestoAmerica—andwithoutit,weneverwouldhavebeenintroducedtomochafrappuccinos!

Emotionalrapport

Atthispoint,someofyoumightbesaying,“Mypassionistogetrich.”Fine.ButI’murgingyoutodigdeeper.Yousee,I’vepersonallymetandinterviewedseveralentrepreneurswhohavejoinedthebillionairesclub.I’vewatchedthemaddressstaff,customers,andinvestors.Notoncedidtheyeverdiscusshowmuchjoytheygetoutofbeingwealthy.Instead,theybuildanemotionalrapportwiththeirlistenersbysharingtheirconnectiontothetopic—theirpassion—throughpersonalstories,anecdotes,andexamples.

Nowaskyourself,“What’smyconnectiontomymessage?”Ifyou’reafinancialplanner,isittohelpyourcustomersavoidthepainfuldebtyousawyourparentsfallinto?ItisforSuzeOrman,whotappedintothatpassiontofuelhersuccessasanauthorandtelevisionhost.Ofyousellnetworkinghardware,isyourpassionfueledbythedesiretochangethewaytheworldlives,works,plays,andlearns?ItisforCiscoSystemsCEOJohnChambers,whosepassionatevisionofthefuturehasearnedhimaspotasoneofthemostadmiredchiefexecutivesincorporateAmerica.

Ifyoumanageacoffeeshoporrestaurant,isyourpassiontocreateawelcoming“thirdplace”betweenhomeandworkforyourcustomerstoenjoy?ItisforHowardSchultz,whosepassionhasliterallychangedthedailyhabitsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Sowhetheryou’readdressingandaudienceof1or1,000,revealyourpassionbyidentifyingandsharingyourpersonalconnectiontoyourcompanymessage.Itwillsetyouapartasaspeaker.

26.What’stherelationshipbetweenthelasttwoparagraphs?

27.Thepassageindicatesthatitisimportantto________inbusinesscommunication.

28.ThispassageismeanttotargetthefollowinggroupsofreadersEXCEPT________.

29.Whatdoesthe“thirdplace”inthelastparagraphreferto?

30.Bysaying“Raisingthebar”(Paragraph3),theauthormeans________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theybothsupportthesametopicsentence.

B.Theypresentopposingideasrespectively.

C.Thelatteristheillustrationoftheformer.

D.Thelatteristhelogicalresultoftheformer.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.establishpersonalfriendship

B.showpassioninconveyingmessage

C.employhighcommunicativeskills

D.meetlisteners’emotionaldemands

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.entrepreneurs

B.salespersons

C.publicspeakers

D.shopowners

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Aplacetoenjoy.

B.Ashoptoshareyourpersonalinformation.

C.Acoffeeshoporrestaurant.

D.Aprivateplacetorevealyourpassion.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.ahigherstandardforbusinesscommunicators

B.abetterarticulationofmessagesincommunication

C.thatbusinesscommunicatorsshouldmaster10techniques

D.thatbusinesscommunicatorsarebeingcomparedtofigureslikespokespeople

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十段第一句N(xiāo)owaskyourself,“What’smyconnectiontomymessage?”（現(xiàn)在問(wèn)問(wèn)你自己，“我和我表達(dá)的信息有什么聯(lián)系？”）和最后一段revealyourpassionbyidentifyingandsharingyourpersonalconnectiontoyourcompanymessage（通過(guò)識(shí)別并分享你與公司信息的個(gè)人聯(lián)系來(lái)展現(xiàn)你的熱情），可知這兩段都在講通過(guò)表達(dá)自己與自己表達(dá)的信息聯(lián)系來(lái)加強(qiáng)情感聯(lián)系，所以A選項(xiàng)“支持同一個(gè)主題句”正確。B選項(xiàng)“分別提出相反的觀點(diǎn)”，C選項(xiàng)“后者是前者的例證”和D選項(xiàng)“后者是前者的結(jié)果”不符合題意，故錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第三句Extraordinaryentrepreneursandbusinessprofessionalcredittheircommunicationskillsformuchoftheirsuccess,andeachisfueledbypassionatecommitmenttotheirservice,product,company,orcause.（卓越的企業(yè)家和商業(yè)專(zhuān)業(yè)人士將他們的成功歸功于他們的溝通技巧，每個(gè)人都對(duì)自己的服務(wù)、產(chǎn)品、公司或事業(yè)充滿(mǎn)熱情。），可知激情在商務(wù)交流上最重要，所以B選項(xiàng)“在傳達(dá)信息時(shí)表現(xiàn)出熱情”正確。A選項(xiàng)“建立私交”：根據(jù)第九段someofyoumightbesaying,“Mypassionistogetrich…Notoncedidtheyeverdiscusshowmuchjoytheygetoutofbeingwealthy.Instead,theybuildanemotionalrapportwiththeirlistenersbysharingtheirconnectiontothetopic—theirpassion—throughpersonalstories,anecdotes,andexamples.（你們中的一些人可能會(huì)說(shuō)，“我的激情是致富……他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有討論過(guò)他們從富有中得到了多少快樂(lè)。相反，他們通過(guò)分享自己的故事、軼事和例子，與聽(tīng)眾建立起一種情感上的融洽），這里表達(dá)的是激情不是來(lái)自于對(duì)致富的渴望，而不是說(shuō)在商務(wù)交流中建立交情很重要，故錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)用高度的溝通技巧”和D選項(xiàng)“滿(mǎn)足聽(tīng)眾的情感需求”：文章沒(méi)有提到，故錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Butwhetheryou’repitchingorpromotingaservice,product,company,orcause,howyoucraftanddeliveryourmessagecouldmeanthedifferencebetweenmakingthesaleorbeingshownthedoor.（但無(wú)論你是在推銷(xiāo)或推廣一項(xiàng)服務(wù)、產(chǎn)品、公司或事業(yè)，你如何精心制作和傳遞你的信息可能意味著成功銷(xiāo)售或被解雇的區(qū)別。）和第六段倒數(shù)第二句Passionseparatestheworld’stoppitchmenfromthevastmajorityofmediocrepresenters.（激情將世界上最優(yōu)秀的推銷(xiāo)員與絕大多數(shù)平庸的演講者區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。），可知本文一直強(qiáng)調(diào)的激情對(duì)于需要銷(xiāo)售的職業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，而演說(shuō)家不那么需要，所以B選項(xiàng)“售貨員”正確，A選項(xiàng)“企業(yè)家”，C選項(xiàng)“演說(shuō)家”和D選項(xiàng)“店主”錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

29.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ifyoumanageacoffeeshoporrestaurant,isyourpassiontocreateawelcoming“thirdplace”betweenhomeandworkforyourcustomerstoenjoy?（如果你經(jīng)營(yíng)一家咖啡店或餐廳，你的激情會(huì)是在家庭和工作之間創(chuàng)造一個(gè)受歡迎的“第三空間”讓你的顧客享受嗎？），可知第三空間是拿來(lái)享受的，所以A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)享受的地方”正確，B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)分享你個(gè)人信息的商店”，C選項(xiàng)“咖啡店或餐廳”和D選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)可以展示你激情的私密場(chǎng)所”：不符合題意，故錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

30.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Thegreatspokespeopleofourtimehaveraisedthebaronwhatitmeanstobeabusinesscommunicator—andyou’rebeingcomparedtothem.（我們這個(gè)時(shí)代的偉大發(fā)言人提高了作為一名商業(yè)溝通者的意義——你被拿來(lái)和他們比較。），可知各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)言人讓商務(wù)交流的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)更高，所以A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)商務(wù)交流者的更高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”正確。B選項(xiàng)“溝通中信息的更好表達(dá)”：表述不準(zhǔn)確，故錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“商務(wù)交流者應(yīng)該掌握的10種技巧”和D選項(xiàng)“商務(wù)交流者被拿來(lái)和發(fā)言人比較”：是一方面的內(nèi)容，不足以概括這部分主旨，故錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Theymayoftenhaveto（）socialeveningsandholidaysbecauseoftheirbusywork.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.forgo

B.forfeit

C.abandon

D.forgive

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forgo“放棄；停止；斷念”；forfeit“（因犯罪、失職、違約等）喪失（權(quán)利、名譽(yù)、生命等）”；abandon“遺棄；放棄”；forgive“原諒”。句意：由于忙碌的工作他們不得不放棄社交晚宴和假期。由becauseoftheirbusywork可知他們放棄了社交晚宴和假期，故A項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifecanbestarvedanddamaged?JudgingfromthedrasticexperimentofFrederickIIinthethirteenthcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.

Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlackoflanguagehere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.

TodaynosuchseverelackexistsasthatorderedbyFrederick.Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguagerapidly.

Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Abirdlearnstosingandtoflyrapidlyattherighttime,buttheprocessisslowandhardoncethecriticalstagehaspassed.

Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesvowel-likesounds;attwelvemonthshecanspeaksimplewordsandunderstandsimplecommands;ateighteenmonthshehasavocabularyofthreetofiftywords.Atthreeheknowsabout1,000wordswhichhecanputintosentences,andatfourhislanguagediffersfromthatofhisparentsinstyleratherthangrammar.

Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbomwiththecapacitytospeak.Whatisspecialaboutman'sbrain,comparedwiththatofthemonkey,ifthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,atoy-bearwiththesoundpattern’’toy-bear”.Andevenmoreincredibleistheyoungbrain'sabilitytopickoutanorderinlanguagefromthemixtureofsoundaroundhim,toanalyze,tocombineandrecombinethepartsofalanguageinnewways.

Butspeechhastobeinduced,andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild’sbabbling（呼呀學(xué)語(yǔ)）,graspingandsmiling,andrespondstothem.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdullstheinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivitytothechild’snon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthanddevelopmentoflanguage.

1.ThepurposeofFrederickII’sexperimentwas（

）.

2.Thereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingismostlikelythat（

）.

3.Whatisparticularlyremarkableaboutachildisthat（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

5.Ifachildstartstospeaklaterthanothers,hew