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書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.不定項選擇題

Atfirst,thenewbusinessplanseemedcounterintuitive—ifnotaquickroutetobankruptcy.KoreanswhoorderedproductsfromLGHomeShopping,atelevisionshoppingchannelhawkingeverythingfromjewelrytocookware,couldreturnthemnoquestionsaskedandgetarefundevenbeforetheitemswerecollectedfromtheirhome.Alldeliverieswerefree.AndthenewplanwaslaunchedinthedepthsoftheAsianfinancialcrisisin1998.

LittlewonderthateveryoneincludinghisstaffthoughtLGHomeShoppingChiefExecutiveChoiYungJaehasascrewlooses.EvenasChoiofferedoneofthebestbargainsinKorea,herefusedtosacrificequality.Oneday,heappearedataSeoulwarehouseforaspotinspection—andcanceledordersfromnearly70%ofLG’ssuppliers.“Customertrustwillmakeorbreakourbusiness,”hedeclared.Notlongafter,Choisetupafaxlineinhisofficetohandlecustomercomplaintsdirectly.Complaintspouredin.“Butthen,”saysLGmanagerShinHyungBum,“sixmonthslaterhestartedgettingcomplimentaryfaxes.”Executivesareconfidentthatsaleswilljumpanother50%nextyear.

Choiisstillgettingthem.In1998,LGHomeShoppingearneditsfirstprofitassalestripledto$169million.Thechannel,whichairsaroundtheclockandpricesitemsuptoone-thirdcheaperthandepartmentstores,hasthrivedeversince.Despitetheglobalslowdown,thecompanypredictssalesof$779millionthisyear,up68%from2000.

LGtakesadvantageofKoreandemographics.Knowingthatmostmiddle-classwomenarehomemakers,ithasfocuseditsmarketingonfemalesintheir30sand40s.AnddeliverycostsareminimalbecausenearlyhalfofKorea’s14.3millionfamiliesresideinapartmentblocks.

Theoperationisalsoresolutelyup-market,incontrasttosimilarU.S.channels.Becausemostcable-TVsubscribersinKoreaarewell-to-do,LGsellsnoitemforlessthan$23,whichitfiguresistheminimumitcanchargeandstillmakea4%marginaftercoveringdelivery.Onaverage,LGshoppersspend$110perorder,triplewhatU.S.TVshoppersspend.

RivalsacknowledgeChoi’scontributiontoelectronicshopping,whichhasaccountedfor3%ofKorea’s$90billionretailmarket.“ThewholeindustryisindebtedtoChoi’spioneeringcampaign,”saysSamsungVice-PresidentSuhKangHo,whoheadsthechaebol’sInternetShoppingdivision.“ThebigquestionisifLGcankeepitsgrowthinthefaceoftoughercompetition.”

1.Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestheword“counterintuitive”(L.1,Para.1)?

2.Bysayingthat“ChoiYungJaehasascrewlooses”(L.2,Para.2),theauthormeansthat().

3.IntheviewsofChoi()

4.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat()

5.WhatistheattitudeofSuhKangHotowardsthefuturegrowthofLG?

問題1選項

A.Sensible.

B.Irrational.

C.Quick.

D.Feasible.

問題2選項

A.thestaffinthecompanyareafraidofChoi

B.thereissomethingwrongwiththefacilityofthecompany

C.Choiismadtosomeextent

D.Choi’sbargainscannotbeacceptedbythestaff

問題3選項

A.productqualityiscrucialtothesuccessofthecompany.

B.electronicshoppinghasabrightfuture.

C.theAmericanwayofe-commercehasmoredisadvantages.

D.therivalcompanyhasalreadyacknowledgedhiscontribution.

問題4選項

A.thenewelectronicshoppingplanstartsinanunfavorableeconomicsituation.

B.themajorityofthecustomersofLG’sservicearewomenandchildren.

C.theAmericanelectronicshoppingcompaniesaretherivalsofLG.

D.thepriceofthesameproductsoldbyLGishigherthanthatoftheAmericanCompany.

問題5選項

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Suspicious.

D.Indifferent.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:詞義推斷題。本題如果記過這個單詞可以直接選擇,如果不認識也沒有關(guān)系,根據(jù)詞根詞綴法我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),單詞由counter-和intuitive兩部分組成,詞綴counter意為“反對”,intuitive意為“直覺的”,因此這個單詞的意思大概為“違背直覺的”,B項正確,如果不知道這個方法也可以從后文的“ifnotaquickroutetobankruptcy.”(如果你不想快速破產(chǎn)的話)可見當時普通人對新商業(yè)計劃的認知都是它是不正常的,違背常理的,答案為B。

第2題:作者意圖題。首先定位到這個句子的前后文,后面是說到Choi拒絕犧牲商品的質(zhì)量,也就是他必須要保證每一件商品的質(zhì)量,在后面提到說他去視察一個工廠時,直接讓那個工廠70%的商品都標為不合格并且直接取消,說明他對于商品的質(zhì)量是有著很瘋狂的追求的,他絕對不會犧牲商品的質(zhì)量來換取營業(yè)額,題干中的“screwlooses”意為做事古怪的,也與C項相符。

第3題:細節(jié)推斷題。題干提問在Choi的觀點中是怎么樣的,A項說他認為產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量是公司成功的關(guān)鍵,這一點從第二段可以看出,他非常強調(diào)商品的質(zhì)量,因此A保留;B項全文并沒有提及,電子購物現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)展得如火如荼,但是它的未來Choi并沒有給出觀點,要注意題干問的是Choi的觀點,并不是考生的想法,不要代入自己的主觀思想,要從題干中找信息;C項也沒有提及;D項是Choi的對手三星總裁的觀點,答案為A。

第4題:文章推斷題。A項在第一段的最后一句話“AndthenewplanwaslaunchedinthedepthsoftheAsianfinancialcrisisin1998.”可以得出,A項保留;B項錯誤,電視購物的主力就是家庭婦女,并沒有兒童;C項錯誤,LG的對手主要是韓國國內(nèi)的其他平臺;D項也不對,只是說LG的顧客會在購買時花得更多,而不是它的單價高。答案為A。

第5題:作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)人名定位到最后一段,Suh說道“ThebigquestionisifLGcankeepitsgrowthinthefaceoftoughercompetition.”意思是不確定LG能不能在之后更加激烈的競爭中勝出,說明他對于LG的未來是持懷疑態(tài)度的,答案為C。

2.單選題

Theproblemisinherentand()inanydemocracy,butithasbeenmoresevereinoursduringthepastquarter-centurybecauseofthenearuniversaldenigrationofgovernment,politicsandpoliticians.

問題1選項

A.perishable

B.periodical

C.perverse

D.perennial

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。perishable“易腐壞的;易毀滅的”;periodical“周期的;定期的”;perverse“墮落的,不正當?shù)摹?;perennial“多年生的;常年的;長期存在的”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,填空處所填詞應(yīng)和前面的inherent“固有的”意思相近,所以選項D最為恰當。句意:任何民主的問題都是固有的,長期存在的,但是在過去二十五年中,由于近年來普遍對政府、政治,還有政治家的詆毀使得這個問題更為嚴峻。所以選項D正確。

3.單選題

Causeandeffectrelationshipsareoftenexpressedwithoutanyovertmarkers.

問題1選項

A.masked

B.evident

C.circular

D.inoperable

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞義辨析。overt表示“明顯的,外顯的”;A項masked“戴面具的,潛伏的”,B項evident“明顯的,明白的”,C項circular“循環(huán)的,圓形的”,D項inoperable“不實用的”。句意:因果關(guān)系的表達往往沒有任何明顯的標記。因此B項正確。

4.單選題

Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand()heissoontobepromoted.

問題1選項

A.nevertheless

B.accordingly

C.yet

D.eventually

【答案】B

【解析】考查邏輯連詞。A選項nevertheless“然而,不過”;B選項accordingly“因此,于是,相應(yīng)地”;C選項yet“然而”;D選項eventually“最終”。根據(jù)句意“他給雇主留下了非常深刻的印象,因此他很快就會得到晉升”。這里是表示遞進的關(guān)系,所以選項B正確。

5.單選題

Jimhadto()allhisskill()todefeathistennisopponent.

問題1選項

A.call…intoplay

B.call...tomind

C.call…toattention

D.oaction

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項,沒有oplay的搭配,B選項callsthtomind“想起,記起”;C選項,沒有callsth.toattention的搭配,callattentiontosth.“提醒,喚起注意”D選項oaction“將某事付諸行動”。句意:吉姆不得不使出渾身解數(shù)來擊敗他的網(wǎng)球?qū)κ帧S蛇x項意思和句意可知,D選項符合句意。

6.單選題

Itshouldbeobviousthatcetaceans-whales,porpoises,anddolphinsaremammals.Theybreathethroughlungs,notthroughgills,andgivebirthtoliveyoung.Theirstreamlinedbodies,theabsenceofhindlegs,andthepresenceofaflukeandblowholecannotdisguisetheiraffinitieswithlanddwellingmammals.However,unlikethecasesofseaottersandpinnipeds(seals,sealions,andwalruses,whoselimbsarefunctionalbothonlandandatsea),itisnoteasytoenvisionwhatthefirstwhaleslookedlike.Extinctbutalreadyfullymarinecetaceansareknownfromthefossilrecord.Howwasthegapbetweenawalkingmammalandaswimmingwhalebridged?Missinguntilrecentlywerefossilsclearlyintermediate,ortransitional,betweenlandmammalsandcetaceans.

Veryexcitingdiscoverieshavefinallyallowedscientiststoreconstructthemostlikelyoriginsofcetaceans.In1979,ateamlookingforfossilsinnorthernPakistanfoundwhatprovedtobetheoldestfossilwhale.ThefossilwasofficialnamedPakicetusinhonorofthecountrywherethediscoverywasmade.Pakicetuswasfoundembeddedinrocksformedfromriverdepositsthatwere52millionyearsold.TheriverthatformedthesedepositswasactuallynotfarfromanancientoceanknownastheTethysSea.

Thefossilconsistsofacompleteskullofanarchaeocyte,anextinctgroupofancestorsofmoderncetaceans.Althoughlimitedtoaskull,thePakicetusfossilprovidespreciousdetailsontheoriginsofcetaceans.Theskulliscetacean-likebutitsjawboneslacktheenlargedspacethatisfilledwithfatoroilandusedforreceivingunderwatersoundinmodernwhales.Pakicetusprobablydetectedsoundthroughtheearopeningasinlandmammals.Theskullalsolacksablowhole,anothercetaceanadaptationfordiving.Otherfeatures,however,showexpertsthatPakicetusisatransitionalformbetweenagroupofextinctflesh-eatingmammals,themesonychids,andcetaceans.IthasbeensuggestedthatPakicetusfedonfishinshallowwaterandwasnotyetadaptedforlifeintheopenocean.Itprobablybredandgavebirthonland.

AnothermajordiscoverywasmadeinEgyptin1989.Severalskeletonsofanotherearlywhale,Basilosaurus,werefoundinsedimentsleftbytheTethysSeaandnowexposedintheSaharadesert.Thiswhalelivedaround40millionyearsago,12millionyearsafterPakicetus.Manyincompleteskeletonswerefoundbuttheyincluded,forthefirsttimeinanarchaeocyte,acompletehindlegthatfeaturesafootwiththreetinytoes.Suchlegswouldhavebeenfartoosmalltohavesupportedthe50-foot-longBasilosaurusonland.Basilosauruswasundoubtedlyafullymarinewhalewithpossiblynonfunctional,orvestigial,hindlegs.

58.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromparagraph1aboutearlyseaotters?

59.Pakicetusandmoderncetaceanshavesimilar______.

60.ThehindlegofBasilosauruswasasignificantfindbecauseitshowedthatBasilosaurus______.

61.ItcanbeinferredthatBasilosaurusbredandgavebirthinwhichofthefollowinglocations?

問題1選項

A.Itisnotdifficulttoimaginewhattheylookedlike.

B.Thereweregreatnumbersofthem.

C.Theylivedintheseaonly.

D.Theydidnotleavemanyfossilremains.

問題2選項

A.hearingstructures

B.adaptationsfordiving

C.skullshapes

D.breedinglocations

問題3選項

A.livedlaterthanAmbulocetusnatans

B.livedatthesametimeasPakicetus

C.wasabletoswimwell

D.couldnothavewalkedonland

問題4選項

A.Onland.

B.Bothonlandandatsea.

C.Inshallowwater.

D.Inamarineenvironment.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:D

【解析】58.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“從第1段中可以推斷出關(guān)于早期海獺的哪一項?”。根據(jù)第一段第四句However,unlikethecasesofseaottersandpinnipeds(seals,sealions,andwalruses,whoselimbsarefunctionalbothonlandandatsea),itisnoteasytoenvisionwhatthefirstwhaleslookedlike.(然而,不像海獺和鰭足類動物,如海豹、海獅和海象,它們的四肢既能在陸地上也能在海上活動,很難想象第一批鯨魚長什么樣)可知,第一批鯨魚不像海獺和鰭足類動物一樣,它們只能在海里活動,所以很難想象它們的樣子,從而反推,想象早期的海獺是什么樣子沒有那么難,故A項“不難想象它們長什么樣”正確,由此也可知C項“他們只住在海里”與原文不符;第一段都沒有提到早期海獺的數(shù)量及其化石,B項“數(shù)量巨大”和D項“他們沒有留下很多化石遺跡”不選。因此,該題選擇A項正確。

59.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“巴基鯨和現(xiàn)代鯨目動物也有類似的……”。根據(jù)第三段第三句Theskulliscetacean-likebutitsjawboneslacktheenlargedspacethatisfilledwithfatoroilandusedforreceivingunderwatersoundinmodernwhales.(這個頭骨與鯨類動物相似,但它的下顎骨缺少現(xiàn)代鯨魚用來接收水下聲音的、充滿脂肪或油的擴大空間。)可知,Pakicetus化石有和現(xiàn)代鯨目動物相似的頭骨,C項“頭骨形狀”正確;第三段第四句提到Pakicetusprobablydetectedsoundthroughtheearopeningasinlandmammals.(巴基鯨可能像陸地哺乳動物一樣通過耳孔探測聲音。)可知,巴基鯨的聽力結(jié)構(gòu)可能和陸地哺乳動物一樣,但現(xiàn)代鯨目動物是海洋哺乳生物,故A項“聽力結(jié)構(gòu)”錯誤;第三段最后兩句指出IthasbeensuggestedthatPakicetusfedonfishinshallowwaterandwasnotyetadaptedforlifeintheopenocean.Itprobablybredandgavebirthonland.(據(jù)推測,巴基鯨以淺水魚類為食,尚未適應(yīng)在開闊的海洋中生活。它可能在陸地上繁殖和繁殖。)可知,巴基鯨并不能在海中生活更別說潛水,而且它們在陸地上繁殖,現(xiàn)代鯨目動物并不能在陸地上繁殖,所以B項“對潛水的適應(yīng)能力”和D項“繁殖地點”均錯誤。因此,該題選擇C項正確。

60.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“龍王鯨的后肢是一個重要的發(fā)現(xiàn),因為它表明龍王鯨……”。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞hindleg可定位到文章最后兩句Suchlegswouldhavebeenfartoosmalltohavesupportedthe50-foot-longBasilosaurusonland.Basilosauruswasundoubtedlyafullymarinewhalewithpossiblynonfunctional,orvestigial,hindlegs.(這樣的后肢太小了,根本無法在陸地上支撐50英尺長的龍王鯨。龍王鯨無疑是一種完全的海洋鯨魚,有著可能沒有功能或退化的后腿。),由此可推測,龍王鯨因為后肢太小而不能支撐自己的身體,所以它不能在陸地上行走,是一種完全的海洋生物,所以D項“不能在陸地上行走”正確;A項“生活的時期比陸行鯨晚”,最后一段并未提及龍王鯨和陸行鯨生活的時期先后的比較,所以A項并不能從文中推斷出來;B項“和巴基鯨生活在同一時期”,最后一段提到Thiswhalelivedaround40millionyearsago,12millionyearsafterPakicetus.(這種鯨魚生活在大約4000萬年前,比巴基鯨晚1200萬年。)可知,B項與原文不符;C項“游的很好”,文中雖然說龍王鯨是一種完全的海洋生物,但是并沒有信息可以推敲出它游的很好,C項過度推斷。因此,該題選擇D項正確。

61.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“可以推斷,龍王鯨是在以下哪個地點繁殖和分娩的?”。文章最后一句指出Basilosauruswasundoubtedlyafullymarinewhalewithpossiblynonfunctional,orvestigial,hindlegs.(龍王鯨無疑是一種完全的海洋鯨魚,有著可能沒有功能或退化的后腿。)可知,龍王鯨是在海洋里面生活的,A項“在陸地上”和B項“陸上和海上都有”因此錯誤;文章并沒有強調(diào)或者提及龍王鯨到底是生活在海洋的淺水區(qū)還是深水區(qū),所以只能推斷龍王鯨是在海洋環(huán)境中繁殖和分娩的,D項“在海洋環(huán)境中”正確,C項“在淺水區(qū)”太片面。因此,該題選擇D項正確。

7.單選題

Somescientistsaredubiousoftheclaimthatorganisms(

)withageasaninevitableoutcomeofliving.

問題1選項

A.depress

B.default

C.deteriorate

D.degrade

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。depress“壓抑,使沮喪”;default“不履行,拖欠”;deteriorate“惡化,變壞”;degrade“退化,使…降級”。句意:有機物隨時間流逝而退化,這也是生命不可避免的結(jié)果,一些科學家對此表示懷疑。D項符合題意,答案D

8.單選題

Thecommissionwouldfinditself()ateveryturnifitsmemberscouldn’treachanagreement.

問題1選項

A.collided

B.displeased

C.crumbled

D.hampered

【答案】D

【解析】collided碰撞,沖突;displeased生氣的;crumbled破碎的;hampered受阻的。句意:如果委員們不能達成協(xié)議,委員會就會處處受阻。選項D符合句意。

9.單選題

Revolutionsareoftencausedwhenthelegitimacyofagovernmentisquestionedbythepeople.

問題1選項

A.validity

B.effectiveness

C.bureaucracy

D.prejudice

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當政府的……受到人民的質(zhì)疑時,革命事件就會爆發(fā)。validity“(法律上的)有效,合法性”;effectiveness“有效”;bureaucracy“官僚主義";prejudice“偏見”。根據(jù)“ofagovernment”可以推測出劃線單詞的意思是“合法性”,選項A符合題意。

10.單選題

Thefarmisamajormarketplaceformillionsoftonsofsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides,andforadvancedmachineryandthefuelrequiredtorunit.Themodemsuper-farm,largeandhighlycapitalized,isresourcedependentcomparedwiththediversifiedsmallfarmsthatwereoncedominant.Ondiversifiedfarms,majorenergyneedsmaybesuppliedbyresidenthumansandanimals.Soilfertilitymaybemaintainedbyalternatingcashcropsandrestorativecrops,andalsobyreturninganimalmanuretothesoil.Thisfarmingmodelofrelativelyself-sufficientagriculture,andthewayoflifeassociatedwithit,arestilleconomicallyviable,asdemonstratedbyprosperousAmishfarmersandotherpractitionersof“alternative”agriculture.Particularlyrelevanttotoday’smainstreamagriculturearetheenergy-savingpracticesonlarge“organic”farms,whicharethoroughlymechanizedbutwhichminimizetheuseofpesticidesandsyntheticfertilizers.

Bycomparison,mainstreamAmericanagriculturehasuntillatelybeencarelessinitsuseofenergy,water,andland.Whenfossilenergywascheap,applicationsoffertilizersandpesticidespaidlargedividends,sofarmerswereencouragedtousetheseproducts.Soonmostfarmersusedtoomuchfertilizerandpesticide.Farmersindryregionsenjoyedaneraofcheapwater,obtainedfrompubliclysubsidizedirrigationsystemsorfrompumpinggroundwaterusinginexpensiveenergy.ThesoiltoowasexpendableasdemandgrewforU.S.agriculturalproducts.

Theperiodofextraordinaryprofligacyintheuseofsoil,water,andfossilfuelsmaywellbeatanend.Thenewstructureoflargefarmsisquitesensitivetocostfactors.Theseadaptivefarms,whosedevelopmentwasassistedbypublictax,subsidy,andresearchpolicies,haveaccesstocapital,technologies,andmanagementskills,enablingthemtoswitchrelativelyquicklytoresource-conservingpractices—forexample,toalow-tillagesystemthatrequireslessfuel,thatshepherdssoilmoisture,andthatmayreducesoilerosion.Itseemslikelythatfederalprogramsthathaveenlargedourfarms,therefore,havehadafurtherresultofcreatingthepotentialforamoreconservingagriculture.Withrespecttoenergyuse,forexample,energycostsperunitofoutputarelowerforlargefarms,mainlybecausethesefarmsquicklyeconomizedonenergyascostsrose.Inthefuture,accordingtooneauthoritativeassessment,“agriculturalproductionislikelytousecapitalandlandmoreintensivelybutenergy,fertilizerandlaborlessintensively”.

1.Themaindifferencebetweenthemodemsuper-farmanddiversifiedfarmsliesin()

2.Thesecondparagraphfocusesonthefactthat()

3.Theword‘profligacy’inParagraphThreemostprobablymeans()

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

5.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheproblemofresourceconservationinagriculture()

問題1選項

A.theirsizes

B.themachineryemployed

C.thedegreeofdependenceonresources

D.thekindsofcropscultivatedandanimalsraised

問題2選項

A.fossilenergywasonceverycheap

B.farmsindryareascouldgetcheapwater

C.mostAmericanfarmersusedtoomuchfertilizerandpesticide

D.mainstreamAmericanagricultureusedtobewastefulofenergy,waterandland

問題3選項

A.wastefulness

B.carefulness

C.profitability

D.economy

問題4選項

A.Thefarmingmodelandthewayoflifeondiversifiedfarmsareworkable.

B.Large‘organic’farmsuselargeamountsofpesticidesandsyntheticfertilizers.

C.Thenewadaptivefarmsarecapableofresource-conservingpractices.

D.Toreducesoilerosionisaresource-conservingpractice.

問題5選項

A.hasbeensolvedintheU.S.

B.hasnotyetbeenpaidanyattention

C.isbeingseriouslyandeffectivelydealtwith

D.willsoonbesolvedbyusingmorecapitalandland

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Themodemsuperfarm,largeandhighlycapitalized,isresourcedependentcomparedwiththediversifiedsmallfarmsthatwereoncedominant.”現(xiàn)代超級農(nóng)場規(guī)模大、高度資本化,與曾經(jīng)占主導地位的多樣化的小型農(nóng)場相比,資源依賴性強。因此,兩者的不同主要在于資源依賴的程度不同。選項C正確。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Bycomparison,mainstreamAmericanagriculturehasuntillatelybeencarelessinitsuseofenergy,water,andland.”相比之下,直到最近,美國主流農(nóng)業(yè)在能源、水和土地的使用上還很粗心。接下來,作者分別從能源、水和土壤三方面描述了浪費的現(xiàn)象,所以選項D正確。

3.詞義題。第三段的首句是承接上一段的內(nèi)容,第二段主要是講美國農(nóng)業(yè)對土壤、水和化石燃料的浪費。所以profligacy指wastefulness,選項A正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Particularlyrelevanttotoday’smainstreamagricultureare...syntheticfertilizers.”與今天的主流農(nóng)業(yè)特別相關(guān)的是大型“有機”農(nóng)場的節(jié)能做法,這些農(nóng)場完全機械化,能夠最大限度地減少農(nóng)藥和合成肥料的使用。所以選項B表述錯誤。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知農(nóng)業(yè)資源保護問題正在得到認真有效的解決。選項C正確。

11.單選題

Somebiologistsarguethateachspecificallyhumantraitmusthavearisengraduallyanderratical-ly,andthatitisthereforedifficulttoisolatedefinite()intheevolutionofspecies.

問題1選項

A.fluctuations

B.manifestations

C.predispositions

D.milestones

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析。句意:一些生物學家認為每種特定的人類特征都是逐漸地、不規(guī)則地形成的,因此很難隔離出物種進化過程中明確的()。

fluctuations變動,起伏現(xiàn)象;manifestations顯示,證明;predispositions傾向,素質(zhì);milestones里程碑。前半句“每種人類特征都是逐漸地產(chǎn)生的”,可知難以將其發(fā)展過程分離開,空格以及空格前的“definite”一起應(yīng)該表示明確的標志,選項D“里程碑”符合句意。

12.單選題

Thesignificanceofmagazinesamongcontemporarymediaissometimes()underestimated.

問題1選項

A.profoundly

B.radically

C.graphically

D.grossly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。profoundly深刻地;radically根本上,徹底地;graphically以書畫形式;grossly很,非常。空格處填一個副詞修飾underestimated,能修飾“低估”只有D項。grosslyunderestimated極大地被低估。graphicallyunderestimated徹底被低估,過于絕對。句意:雜志在當代媒體中的意義有時被極大地低估了。

13.問答題

Inspiteof(A)hisaged(B)appearance,hismovementswereasspirited(C)asayoungman(D).

【答案】試題答案:D;ayoungman’s

【解析】考查比較級。as...as意為“與……一樣”,hismovements(他的動作)不能與ayoungman(年輕人)進行比較,應(yīng)與ayoungman’smovements比較,為了避免重復(fù),此處可將ayoungman’smovements中的movements省略,改為ayoungman's。

14.單選題

Beingborninthesummercouldgiveyouasunnydispositionforlife.Andawinterbirthdaymightcastapermanentshadow______yourhappiness,scientistsbelieve.

問題1選項

A.through

B.cross

C.beneath

D.over

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。castapermanentshadowover…“給……投上陰影;使減弱”。句意:出生在夏天可以給你的生活一個陽光的性格??茖W家們認為,冬季的生日可能會給你的幸福蒙上永久的陰影。因此選項D符合題意。

15.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingfiveunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

Warningandothersignsblamedfortwomillionaccidents

NearlytwomilliondriversintheUKhavehadaccidentsdueto“BabyOnBoard”signsandchildren'stoysthatobscuretheirview,accordingtoalarmingnewresearch.

Onein20motoristssaysstickersandplaytimeparaphernaliaaretoblameforacollision-equivalentto1.85millionofBritain's37milliondrivers.

1.TherevelationtriggeredawarningbyroadsafetycharityBraketocutdownonclutterinthecar.

DeputychiefexecutiveJulieTownsendsaid“BabyOnBoard”signsareusefulinalertingtheemergencyservicesthatachildmaybeinvolvedintheeventofacrash.

“Thishelpcanbecomeahindranceifdriversdisplaysignswhentheirchildisn'tinthevehicle,”shesaid.

2.“Worsestillisthedangerthatcanbeposedbydriversblockingouttheirviewbystainingwindowswithlotsofsign.”

“Drivers1priorityshouldalwaysbegettingtheresafelywithoutputtingthemselves,youngpassengersorotherroadusersatrisk.”

3.AsurveycommissionedbypricecomparisonwebsiteCfoundthat37percentofparentshavedisplayedsignsandfouroutoffiveofthembelievetheyimprovesafety

4.But46percentadmitdoingsoatalltimes—regardlessofwhetherornottheirchildisinthecar—and15percentconfesstheyonlyhavethemfortheirnoveltyvalue.

Thepollof2,000driversalsofoundthat46percentofdriversregardthemasahazardand33percentsaytheyaretacky.

“Therearebenefitsanddangersto“BabyonBoard”signs.5.Theycanofferusefulinformationfornursesinthecaseofacrashbuthavingtoomanynoveltyitemsdisplayedcouldbeasafetyissue,”saidaConfused,comspokesman.

【答案】1.因此,道路交通安全慈善機構(gòu)Brake提醒大家清理車輛的相關(guān)物品。

2.“更糟的是,如果車主在車窗上散亂地貼了很多車貼,會妨礙視線,造成危險?!?/p>

3.比價網(wǎng)站C開展的一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),37%的父母使用了車貼,其中4/5相信這能使行駛更安全。

4.但有46%的受訪者承認,不管孩子在沒在車里,他們都會使用車貼,還有15%承認自己這樣做只是因為新奇有趣。

5.在遇到交通事故時,這種車貼可以為醫(yī)護人員提供有用的信息,但如果車上貼了太多花里胡哨的車貼,就會造成安全隱患了。”

16.單選題

IndescribingtheIndiansofthevarioussectionsoftheUnitedStatesatdifferentstagesintheirhistory,someofthefactorswhichaccountfortheirsimilarityamiddifferencecanbereadilyaccountedfor,othersaredifficultto(

).

問題1選項

A.refine

B.discern

C.embed

D.cluster

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項refine“精煉;改善”;B選項discern“覺察出;識別”;C選項embed“栽種;使嵌入”;D選項cluster“使聚集”。句意:在描述不同歷史階段美國不同地區(qū)的印第安人時,一些說明印第安人差異中的相似處的因素可以很容易地加以說明,另一些就難以……。由此可知,我們需要找出的是accountfor的同義詞,選項中只有B選項意義接近,因此B選項符合題意。

17.單選題

Elaine,Justin’smom,hadsetdownthehouseruleswithself-confidentassurance.Onlythemostobtusepersonwouldhavefailedtounderstand:notattoos,nobodypiercingsandnoco-edsleepoverswhilelivinginthehouseofElaineTuckerBrown.Still,thedayJustinturned18,heliedtohismotheraboutwherehewasgoingandheadedstraighttothetattooparlor,asifimpervioustohismother’swrath.Hegotalightblueheart,thesizeofanorangepermanentlyetchedonhisarm.Abovethisworkofartwastheword“Blessed”.No,Justinwasnotstupid,buthewasobstinate.Elainesawthisasanactofsheerdefiance.Shewasincensed,herangerexacerbatedbythefactthatJustinhadbreezedintothehouse,foundherinthekitchen,takenoffhisshirtwithasmileandsaid,“Gotit!”“No,Justin.Letmetellwhatyou'vegot,”Elainesaidangrily.“You'vegotfiveminutestogoupstairsandpackabag.IamtakingyoutoPop-Pop's.”TheridetoPop-Pop’shousewaschilly,tosaytheleast.ElaineberatedJustinforeverythingshecouldthinkof,whichwasn’tmuchbecausehewasastraightAseniorwithafullacademicscholarshiptohistopcollegepick.Hehadakindheartandstartedafoundationintheninthgrade,whichdonatedusedsportingequipmenttounderprivilegedkidsinSouthAfrica.Elainepulleduptoherfather’sdoorandorderedJustinout.Not10minuteslater,hercellphonerang.“Elaine,haveyoulostit?Youarekickingaboyasgoodashimoutthehouseforatattoo-thatsays‘Blessed’,noless?”herfatherasked,incredulous.“Youwillmisshimsomuch.Don’tcutoffyournosetospiteface,Elaine.Comepickthisyoungmanup.”Elaine,havinggrownupobeyingmostofherparents’demands,turnedhercararoundandwentbacktopickupherson.Justinwassurprisinglycontrite.“Sorryforbeingsodisrespectful,Mom,”hesaidearnestly.“Iwilltrytofollowhouserulesfromnowon.”

1.Whattitlewouldbestfitthispassage?

2.WhatwasJustin’sattitudewhenheshowedhismotherthetattoo?

3.WhichofthefollowingdetailsdoesnotmakethereadersympathetictoJustin?

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestinterpretationoftheunderlinedidiomintheparagraph?

問題1選項

A.“HouseRules”

B.“VisitingPop-Pop”

C.“StraightA’s”

D.“BodyPiercings”

問題2選項

A.cautiouslyjubilant

B.willfullydefiant

C.convincinglycontrite

D.noticeablymelodramatic

問題3選項

A.Heisdescribedasobstinate.

B.Heisportrayedaskind-hearted.

C.HeisdescribedasastraightAstudent.

D.Heisdescribedasreceivingafullscholarshiptocollege.

問題4選項

A.Callingsomethingbadthatisnot.

B.Tryingtoteachsomethingtoodifficult.

C.Lovingapersonlessforwhathehasdone.

D.Pursuingrevengeandhurtingyourselfintheprocess.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】第1題:1.【選項釋義】

1.Whattitlewouldbestfitthispassage?1.什么標題最適合這篇文章?

A.“HouseRules”A.“家規(guī)”

B.“VisitingPop-Pop”B.“拜訪爺爺”

C.“StraightA’s”C.“優(yōu)等生”

D.“BodyPiercings”D.“身體穿刺”

【考查點】主旨大意題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)文章首尾兩句“賈斯汀的媽媽伊萊恩自信滿滿地定下了家里的規(guī)矩”,以及“從現(xiàn)在開始,我會盡量遵守家里的規(guī)矩”,可以知道,首尾兩句都提到了houserules(家規(guī))這個詞語,可見本文主要是圍繞家規(guī)展開的。故該題選擇A項正確。

【干擾項排除】B項“‘拜訪爺爺’”、C項“‘優(yōu)等生’”和D項“‘身體穿刺’”都是文中的細節(jié),不是主旨,屬于以偏概全。

第2題:2.【選項釋義】

2.WhatwasJustin’sattitudewhenheshowedhismotherthetattoo?2.當賈斯汀給他媽媽看紋身時,他是什么態(tài)度?

A.cautiouslyjubilantA.謹慎地高興

B.willfullydefiantB.故意挑釁

C.convincinglycontriteC.令人信服地懺悔

D.noticeablymelodramaticD.引人注目地夸張

【考查點】觀點態(tài)度題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至文章第六、七、八句“不,賈斯汀不笨,但他很固執(zhí)(obstinate)。伊萊恩認為這是公然的挑釁(anactofsheerdefiance)。她被激怒了,賈斯汀輕快地走進房子(Justinhadbreezedintothehouse),發(fā)現(xiàn)她在廚房里,他脫下了襯衫,微笑著(withasmile)說,‘知道了!’”,由Justinhadbreezedintothehouse(賈斯汀輕快地走進房子)和withasmile(帶著微笑)可以看出,賈斯汀的態(tài)度是任性固執(zhí)又帶有挑釁的,B項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A項“謹慎地高興”和D項“引人注目地夸張”根據(jù)解題思路可知,該兩項不符合原文,屬于曲解原文;

C項“令人信服地懺悔”,是賈斯汀去了爺爺家之后的態(tài)度,不復(fù)合題干,屬于張冠李戴。

第3題:3.【選項釋義】

3.WhichofthefollowingdetailsdoesnotmakethereadersympathetictoJustin?3.以下哪一個細節(jié)不能讓讀者同情賈斯汀?

A.Heisdescribedasobstinate.A.他被描述為固執(zhí)。

B.Heisportrayedaskind-hearted.B.他被描繪成一個善良的人。

C.HeisdescribedasastraightAstudent.C.他被描述成一個優(yōu)等生。

D.Heisdescribedasreceivingafullscholarshiptocollege.D.他獲得了大學全額獎學金。

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)原文可知,賈斯汀是一個心地善良的人,每門學科都拿A,獲得了全額獎學金,這些都是他的優(yōu)點,能夠引起讀者的同情,但他固執(zhí)這一點,無法引起讀者的同情,所以本題選A項“他被描述為固執(zhí)”符合題意。

【干擾項排除】B項“他被描繪成一個善良的人”、C項“他被描述成一個優(yōu)等生”和D項“他獲得了大學全額獎學金”,根據(jù)解題思路可知,這三項都是讓讀者同情的地方,屬于反向干擾。

第4題:4.【選項釋義】

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestinterpretationoftheunderlinedidiomintheparagraph?4.下面哪一項是對段落中劃線習語的最佳詮釋?

A.Callingsomethingbadthatisnot.A.說一些并不壞的事情。

B.Tryingtoteachsomethingtoodifficult.B.試圖教一些太難的東西。

C.Lovingapersonlessforwhathehasdone.C.愛一個人不是因為他所做的事。

D.Pursuingrevengeandhurtingyourselfintheprocess.D.在報復(fù)的過程中傷害了自己。

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位到劃線句子所在處,即文章倒數(shù)第五句“不要割下自己的鼻子來和臉過不去(Don’tcutoffyournosetospiteface)”,結(jié)合上下文語境:賈斯汀因為紋身惹惱了媽媽,媽媽生氣地把車開到爺爺家,將賈斯汀趕下車自己走了。爺爺打來電話告訴賈斯汀的媽媽:這么優(yōu)秀的孩子,你會十分想念他的。由此可以推斷,劃線句意為不要為了報復(fù)反而傷害了自己。選項D符合原文。

【干擾項排除】A項“說一些并不壞的事情”、B項“試圖教一些太難的東西”和C項“愛一個人不是因為他所做的事”根據(jù)解題思路可知,屬于曲解原文。

18.單選題

Thenewspapermustprovideforthereaderthefacts,unalloyed,objectivelyselectedfacts.Butinthesedaysofcomplex

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