考研考博-英語(yǔ)-商丘醫(yī)學(xué)高等?？茖W(xué)校考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-商丘醫(yī)學(xué)高等?？茖W(xué)?？荚囇侯}卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.翻譯題

Direction:TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChineseonyourANSWERSHEET.

Onceanemployeewantstoworkabroadhemusthaveaclearmindthathissuccessandexpertisehomedonotmeanhecancontinuehisexcellenceathisoverseasbranchbecauseoftheculturalenvironmentaswellashisadaptability.ThinkingdifferenceinsteadofprofessionalexperienceplaysanimportantroleforU.S.businesspeoplesuccessatforeignmarket.Values,attitude,andbuyingpreferenceandtheirrelatedinformationhavetobeadaptedandalteredfromtopmanagementtoaverageworkersinthecourseoftappingforeignmarkets.Forinternationalbusiness,thefirmsinU.S.havetoredeterminetheirmarketingstrategyandtacticswhichgenerallycontrarytowhattheyhavedoneattheirhomemarketsbasedontheirknowledgeofthetargetingcountries’culturecontext.Americanbusinesspersonshavetounderstandthatculturalvariableinfluenceinternationalbusinessenterprisessotheyarerequiredtoplacehighlyprioritytocommunicatewiththeforeignpeopleformutualunderstandingbesidestheirbusinessactivities.

【答案】如果一名員工想出國(guó)工作，他必須要弄清楚的是，由于文化環(huán)境的差異和他自身適應(yīng)能力的影響，他在國(guó)內(nèi)的成功和專業(yè)并不能保證他能在國(guó)外的分公司也一樣的表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀。在國(guó)外市場(chǎng)上，美國(guó)商務(wù)人員的成功取決于思維差異而不是專業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在開(kāi)發(fā)國(guó)外市場(chǎng)的進(jìn)程中，價(jià)值觀、態(tài)度和購(gòu)買(mǎi)偏好以及與這些相關(guān)的信息從高層主管到普通職工之間不盡相同，需要我們?nèi)ミm應(yīng)。在國(guó)際商務(wù)中，美國(guó)的企業(yè)需要根據(jù)他們對(duì)目標(biāo)國(guó)文化的了解來(lái)重新調(diào)整他們的市場(chǎng)策略與戰(zhàn)術(shù)，這些戰(zhàn)略經(jīng)常會(huì)與他們?cè)趪?guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)采用的相反。美國(guó)的商人必須了解文化差異對(duì)國(guó)際企業(yè)的影響，所以他們需要高度重視與外國(guó)朋友在商業(yè)活動(dòng)外的交流，以促進(jìn)相互理解。

2.單選題

TheNewTestamentwasnotonlywrittenintheGreeklanguage,butideasderivedfromGreekphilosophywere（）inmanypartsofit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.criticized

B.incorporated

C.summoned

D.translated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。criticize“批評(píng)”；incorporate“包含；合并”；summon“召喚，召集”；translate“翻譯，轉(zhuǎn)化”。句意：《新約》不僅是用希臘文寫(xiě)的，而且它其中許多部分吸收了源于希臘哲學(xué)的思想。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.單選題

______thatratherthanavoidcapturehepresentedhimselfattheprisongates.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Legendhasit

B.Ashaslegend

C.Legendashasit

D.Asithaslegend

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，為了不被抓，他去自首了。A選項(xiàng)Legendhasit“據(jù)說(shuō)”為固定搭配，符合題意，其余選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Animportantnewindustry,oilrefining,grewaftertheCivilWar.Crudeoil,orpetroleum——adark,thickooze(滲出物)fromtheearthhadbeenknownforhundredsofyears.Butlittleusehadeverbeenmadeofit.Inthe1850'sSamuelM.Kier,amanufactureinwesternPennsylvania,begancollectingtheoilfromlocalseepageandrefiningitintokerosene.Refining,likesmelting,isaprocessofremovingimpuritiesfromarawmaterial.

Kerosenewasusedtolightlamps.Itwasacheapsubstituteforwhaleoil,whichwasbecominghardertoget.Soontherewasalargedemandforkerosene.Peoplebegantosearchfornewsuppliesofpetroleum.

ThefirstoilwellwasdrilledbyE.L.Drake,aretiredrailroadconductor.In1859hebegandrillinginTitusville,Pennsylvania,Thewholeventureseemedsoimpracticalandfoolishthatonlookerscalledit’’Drake’sFolly”.Butwhenhehaddrilleddownabout70feet(21meters)Drakestruckoil.Hiswellbegantoyield20barrelsofcrudeoiladay.

NewsofDrake'ssuccessbroughtoilprospectorstothescene.Bytheearly1860'sthesewildcattersweredrillingfor"blackgold”alloverwesternPennsylvania.TheboomrivaledtheCaliforniagoldrushof1848initsexcitementandWildWestatmosphere.Anditbroughtfarmorewealthtotheprospectorsthananygoldrush.

Crudeoilcouldberefinedintomanyproducts.Forsomeyearskerosenecontinuedtobetheprincipalone.Itwassoldingrocerystoresanddoor-to-door.Inthe1880'sand189(Tsrefinerslearnedhowtomakeotherproductssuchaswaxesandlubricatingoils.Petroleumwasnotthenusedtomakegasolineorheatingoil.

1.Accordingtothepassage,manypeopleinitiallythoughtthatE.L.Drakehadmadeamistake（

）

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatis"blackgold"?

3.WhydoestheauthormentiontheCaliforniagoldrush?

4.TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingaspossibleproductsofcrudeoilEXCEPT（

）.

5.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.movingtoPennsylvania

B.retiringfromhisjob

C.searchingforoil

D.goingonawhalingexpedition

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.goldore

B.stolenmoney

C.whaleoil

D.crudeoil

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.ToindicatetheextentofUnitedStatesmineralwealth.

B.Toarguethatgoldwasmorevaluablethanoil

C.Todescribethemoodwhenoilwasfirstdiscovered

D.Toexplaintheneedforanincreasedsupplyofgold

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.gasoline

B.kerosene

C.wax

D.plastic

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.OilRefining:AHistoricalPerspective.

B.KeroseneLamps:AlightintheTunnel.

C.TheCaliforniaGoldRush:GetRichQuickly.

D.PrivateProperty:TrespasserswillBeProsecuted.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第三段In1859hebegandrillinginTitusville,Pennsylvania,Thewholeventureseemedsoimpracticalandfoolishthatonlookerscalledit”Drake’sFolly'1859年，他開(kāi)始在賓西法尼亞州的提特斯維爾鉆探石油，整個(gè)計(jì)劃看起來(lái)既不切實(shí)際又愚蠢，旁觀者稱之為“德雷克的愚蠢”。說(shuō)明了人們對(duì)找油田的時(shí)表示懷疑和嘲諷。C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.文章第三段第二行很明顯指出黑金指的就是石油，D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一行TheboomrivaledtheCaliforniagoldrushof1848initsexcitementandWildWestatmosphere.Anditbroughtfarmorewealthtotheprospectorsthananygoldrush.這場(chǎng)繁榮在其興奮和狂野的西部氛圍上堪比1848年的加利福尼亞淘金熱。它給勘探者帶來(lái)的財(cái)富遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)淘金熱。確定C選項(xiàng)‘描述石油首次被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)的心情’正確。

4.A,B,C選項(xiàng)文章都有描述，D選項(xiàng)‘塑料’在文中沒(méi)有涉及，所以答案為D。

5.全文主要論述了石油冶煉的相關(guān)事情，包括在加利福尼亞西部鉆油等歷史。所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.單選題

Thefrontmatterofabookconsistsofthetitle,subtitle,tableofcontents,andpre-face.Butthe（1）ofreaderswhopaynoattentiontothesignalsislargerthanyoumightexpect,unlessyouhappentobeoneofthosewhoare（2）toadmitit.Ihavethisexpe-rienceagainandagain（3）students.Ihaveaskedthem（4）abookwasabout.Ihaveaskedthemtotellme,inthemostgeneral（5）,whatsortofbookitwas.This,Ihave（6）,

isagoodway,almostanindispensable（7）,tobeginadiscussion.Manystudentsare（8）toanswerthisfirstandsimplestquestionaboutthebook.Sometimestheyapologize（9）thattheyhaven’tfinishedreadingityet,and（10）donoknow.That’sno（11）,Ipointout.Didyoulookatthetitle?Didyoustudythe（12）?Didyoureadthepreface（13）introduction?No，theydidnot.Thefrontmatterofabook（14）tobelikethetickingofaclock,（15）younoticeonlywhenitisnotthere.

Onereasonwhytitlesandprefacesare（16）bysomanyreadersisthattheydonotthink（71）importanttoclarifythebooktheyarereading，Theydonotfollowthisfirst（18）.Iftheytriedtofollowit,they（19）begratefultotheauthor（20）them.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.majority

B.amount

C.number

D.figure

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.toohonest

B.enoughhonest

C.honestenough

D.sohonest

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.in

C.from

D.over.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.whatkind

B.allthat

C.what

D.which

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.words

B.expressions

C.phrases

D.terms

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.thought

B.known

C.understood

D.found

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.way

B.subject

C.thing

D.manner

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.able

B.failing

C.unable

D.incapable

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.bysaying

B.forsaying

C.tosay

D.saying

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.then

B.therefore

C.so

D.otherwise

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.way

B.sense

C.excuse

D.reason

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.chapters

B.contents

C.index

D.appendix

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.and

B.with

C.or

D.also

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.happens

B.appears

C.used

D.looks

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.something

C.which

D.nothing

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.ignored

B.forgotten

C.missed

D.escaped

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.so

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.rule

B.example

C.advice

D.suggestion

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.will

B.would

C.need

D.should

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.tohelp

B.forhelping

C.inhelping

D.helping

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

第6題:A

第7題:A

第8題:C

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:C

第12題:B

第13題:C

第14題:B

第15題:C

第16題:A

第17題:C

第18題:A

第19題:B

第20題:B

【解析】1.句意：不關(guān)注這些信息的讀者數(shù)量要比人們預(yù)想的多。C選項(xiàng)number意為“數(shù)字，數(shù)量”，thenumberof后面接可數(shù)名詞readers，意為“讀者的數(shù)量”。其他三項(xiàng)中，A選項(xiàng)majority多數(shù)；B選項(xiàng)amount數(shù)量，總額，theamountof后面接不可數(shù)名詞；D選項(xiàng)figure意為“數(shù)字，算術(shù)”，不符合句意。

2.句意：足夠誠(chéng)實(shí)地承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)。enough修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)應(yīng)該后置，C項(xiàng)正確。

3.句意：我在學(xué)生這方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。haveanexperiencewith為固定搭配，意為“在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，A項(xiàng)正確。

4.C選項(xiàng)what意為“什么”，與文意相符，在此表示：我問(wèn)學(xué)生書(shū)里寫(xiě)的是什么內(nèi)容。

5.空格處填入terms，句意變?yōu)椋何乙笏麄兏叨雀爬ㄒ幌逻@本書(shū)的歸類。ingeneralterms意為“概括地，籠統(tǒng)地”。

6.句意：我這是一個(gè)很好的方法。A選項(xiàng)thought以為，認(rèn)為，與句意相符，應(yīng)選A。其他三項(xiàng)中，known知道；understood懂，理解；found發(fā)現(xiàn)，都與句意不符。

7.空格所在句是說(shuō)一種不可或缺的、即將討論的。而且空格前面提到的agoodway。way方法，手段；subject主題，學(xué)科；thing事件；manner方式，舉止，禮貌，A項(xiàng)way符合句意。

8.句意：很多學(xué)生回答這個(gè)首要而最簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題。able能夠的，有能力的；failing失敗，不成功；unable不會(huì)的，無(wú)能力的；incapable無(wú)能力的。因此，從意義上來(lái)講，unable和incapable都符合句意。但是，unable才可以和to搭配使用，incapable后面應(yīng)接介詞of。因此，C項(xiàng)正確。

9.空格所在句是說(shuō)有時(shí)他們道歉說(shuō)還沒(méi)有完成閱讀?？崭裉帒?yīng)為bysaying。apologizefor意為“為某事道歉”，所以不能選B項(xiàng)。

10.句意：說(shuō)他們沒(méi)有完成閱讀，不知道。then那時(shí)，然后；therefore因此；so因此，后面引導(dǎo)完整句子；otherwise否則，因此，B項(xiàng)therefore符合句意。

11.空格前后句意：學(xué)生沒(méi)有完成閱讀，因此不知道。我認(rèn)為，不要找借口。C選項(xiàng)excuse意為“借口，理由，辯解”，與句意相符。

12.空格所在句前一句提到title（標(biāo)題）嗎，后一句又提到preface（前言），據(jù)此推測(cè)，此處應(yīng)該為B項(xiàng)contents（目錄）。

13.空格連接的introduction和preface這兩個(gè)名詞均有“前言，引言”之意，因此C選項(xiàng)or“或者”放在空格處比較合適。

14.句意：書(shū)的正面是時(shí)鐘的嘀嗒聲。happensto碰巧；appearto看來(lái)像是；usedto過(guò)去常常；lookto朝（某物）看去，面對(duì)，依靠。因此，選項(xiàng)Bappearto符合句意。

15.which放在空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：只有當(dāng)它不在時(shí)你才會(huì)注意到。

16.句意：標(biāo)題和前言被讀者的原因就在于……。ignored忽視；forgotten忘記；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；escaped躲過(guò)，因此，A項(xiàng)ignored符合句意。

17.it在空格處作形式賓語(yǔ)，此處句意：他們認(rèn)為有關(guān)書(shū)的闡釋并不重要。

18.句意：他們不愿遵循這一首要。rule規(guī)則，原則；example榜樣；advice建議；suggestion建議。因此，A項(xiàng)符合句意。

19.句意：說(shuō)如果他們嘗試這么做了，他們就會(huì)感謝作者的幫助。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，所以B項(xiàng)would比較合適。

20.這里考查固定搭配。begratefultosb.forsth.意為“因……感謝某人”，因此B項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Haveyouthoughtwhatthe（）mightbeifyoudidn’twinyourcaseincourt?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.applications

B.connotations

C.implications

D.complications

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查了同形詞辨析。applications“應(yīng)用；試用”；connotations“內(nèi)涵；含義”；implications“含義”；complications“并發(fā)癥；難題”，根據(jù)ifyoudidn’twinyourcase“如果你沒(méi)有贏得官司”，可知此處要表達(dá)的意思是會(huì)遇到難題、困境，所以此處應(yīng)該選擇名詞complications，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。句意為：你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)如果你沒(méi)有贏得這場(chǎng)官司，你將會(huì)面臨何種難題？

7.單選題

TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.

Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,tea-timewasborn.

1.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?

2.Thispassagemainlydiscusses（）.

3.TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain（）.

4.PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause（）.

5.WemayinferfromthepassagethatthehabitofdrinkingteainBritainwasmostlyduetotheinfluenceof（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.

B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.

C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.

D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain

B.howteabecameapopulardrinkinBritain

C.howtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingtea

D.howtea-timewasborn

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.ineighteenthcentury

B.insixteenthcentury

C.inseventeenthcentury

D.inthelateseventeenthcentury

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.ittastedlikemilk

B.ittastedmorepleasant

C.itbecameapopulardrink

D.peopletriedtocopythewayMadamedeServingedranktea

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.afamousFrenchlady

B.theancientChinese

C.theuppersocialclass

D.peopleinHolland

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.茶葉在商店里買(mǎi)不到，甚至那些買(mǎi)得起的人也是從荷蘭寄過(guò)來(lái)，只是因?yàn)檫@是一件時(shí)髦的珍品?！庇纱丝芍枞~是從荷蘭進(jìn)入英國(guó)的，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文前半部分討論了英國(guó)人對(duì)茶的引進(jìn)和認(rèn)識(shí)，后半部分講到了英國(guó)人對(duì)茶的喜愛(ài)，所以總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這篇文章主要是討論了英國(guó)人喝茶的歷史。選項(xiàng)A最能概括全文。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的首句“AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.與此同時(shí)，（歐洲）大陸上的人們?cè)絹?lái)越喜歡茶?！边@里的時(shí)間即上一段提及的17世紀(jì)，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句“Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEngland…因?yàn)樗侨绱藗ゴ蟮囊晃慌?，她的朋友們認(rèn)為他們必須模仿她做的每件事，所以他們喝茶的時(shí)候也加牛奶。慢慢地，這個(gè)習(xí)慣傳到了英國(guó)……”由此可知，歐洲人之所以喝加了牛奶的茶，是模仿MadamedeServinge夫人喝茶的方式，選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

5.判斷推理題。題干問(wèn)的是“英國(guó)人喝茶的習(xí)慣主要是受什么的影響？”根據(jù)上一題可知，英國(guó)人喝茶的習(xí)慣主要是受到一位法國(guó)夫人的影響，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

8.單選題

Whenhewasaccusedofbeinga（

），heretortedhewasnotaquack.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.traitor

B.prodigy

C.charlatan

D.plagiarist

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)traitor“叛徒”；B選項(xiàng)prodigy“奇跡；奇才”；C選項(xiàng)charlatan“騙子”；D選項(xiàng)plagiarist“剽竊者；抄襲者”。句意：當(dāng)他被指責(zé)為······時(shí)，他反駁說(shuō)他不是庸醫(yī)。后半句“他反駁自己不是庸醫(yī)”對(duì)應(yīng)前面，應(yīng)該表示“被指責(zé)為騙子”才符合語(yǔ)境，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Traditionally,localmidwiveswould（）allthebabiesinthearea.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.handle

B.produce

C.deliver

D.help

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)handle“處理”；B選項(xiàng)produce“生產(chǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)deliver“傳送”；D選項(xiàng)help“幫助”。midwife是指“產(chǎn)婆，接生員”，deliver可以指接生（孩子），或者生孩子。句意：按照傳統(tǒng)，當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)婆接生這個(gè)地區(qū)的孩子。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

10.單選題

Thegeologistsallovertheworldmakegooduseofmanydifferenttechniquestoprobetheoriginoftheworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prove

B.retreat

C.research

D.retrieve

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)prove“證明，檢驗(yàn)”，B項(xiàng)retreat“退（棋），使后退”，C項(xiàng)research“研究，調(diào)查”，D項(xiàng)retrieve“檢索，恢復(fù)，重新得到”。句意：世界各地的地質(zhì)學(xué)家很好地利用了許多不同的技術(shù)來(lái)探索世界的起源。根據(jù)句意可知，probe在句中表示“探索”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中意思與之相近的是C項(xiàng)。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

11.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

有時(shí)候?qū)σ粋€(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)需要終生的時(shí)間才能懂得活著就是為了奉獻(xiàn)。

文化是一切。文化是我們著裝的方式,是我們走路的方式,是我們系領(lǐng)帶的方式。

時(shí)間是個(gè)多才多藝的表演者。它能展翅飛翔,能闊步前進(jìn),也能治愈創(chuàng)傷。

音樂(lè)是你自身的體驗(yàn),你的思想,你的智慧。

國(guó)家的發(fā)展取決于年輕一代的素質(zhì),這是么人皆知的事實(shí)。

【答案】Sometimes,itwilltakealifetimetounderstandthatlivingisfordevotion.

Cultureiseverything.Itisthewaywedress,walkandtieourties.

Timeisaversatileperformer.Itcanspreaditswingstofly,strideforwardlyandcureanywounds.

Musicisyourpersonalexperience,yourthoughtandyourwisdom.

Itiswidelyknownthatthedevelopmentofacountrydependsonthequalityofyoungergeneration.

12.單選題

Althoughtherehasbeenagreatdealofconstructionattheuniversityinthelastfewyears,butthecampusstillfeelsfairlyopenanduncluttered.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.therehasbeen

B.attheuniversityinthelast

C.butthe

D.feelsfairlyopenanduncluttered

E.沒(méi)有問(wèn)題

【答案】C

【解析】連詞多余。去掉but。句子中已經(jīng)有了從屬連詞although，故并列連詞but多余。

13.單選題

He（）ofhavingmissedagoodopportunitytostudyabroadbuthe"knewitwasnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wept

B.mourned

C.grieved

D.repented

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A:weep“哭泣”；B:mourn“哀傷”；C:grieve“悲痛”；D:repent“后悔”。句意：他后悔錯(cuò)過(guò)了一個(gè)出國(guó)留學(xué)的好機(jī)會(huì)，但是他知道“覆水難收”。結(jié)合句意，可知D為正確答案。

14.單選題

ThenewtechnologicalrevolutioninAmericannewspapershasbroughtincreased（），awiderrangeofpublicationsandanexpansionofnewspaperjobs.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Circulation

B.reproduction

C.manipulation

D.penetration

【答案】A

【解析】句意：美國(guó)報(bào)紙的新技術(shù)革命帶來(lái)了（）、覆蓋面拓寬和新聞工作的增加。A選項(xiàng)circulation發(fā)行量；B選項(xiàng)reproduction復(fù)制；生殖；C選項(xiàng)manipulation操縱，控制；D選項(xiàng)penetration滲透，A符合句意。

15.單選題

Theteam’seffortstoscorewere（

）bytheopposinggoalkeeper.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.surpassed

B.doubled

C.frustrated

D.furthered

【答案】C

【解析】句意:球隊(duì)努力得分,但由于對(duì)方的守門(mén)員而慘遭失敗。只有選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

16.單選題

FossilsofplantthathavebeenextinctforfiftymillionyearshavebeenfoundinlargedepositsofamberneartheBalticSea.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.plant

B.beenextinct

C.fiftymillionyear

D.near

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)題中的“havebeen”可知，plant應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，句意：已經(jīng)滅絕了五千萬(wàn)年的化石植物在靠近波羅的海的大型湖泊沉積物中發(fā)現(xiàn)了。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

17.單選題

Afterthedispute,theatmosphereinthemeetingroomwasgettingmoreandmore___.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.critical

B.frustrated

C.tense

D.light

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.critical至關(guān)重要的B.frustrated懊惱的；沮喪的

C.tense緊張的D.light輕的；明亮的；輕松的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)dispute“辯論、爭(zhēng)吵”和會(huì)議室的氣氛的邏輯可知：空白處的形容詞應(yīng)該滿足爭(zhēng)吵后會(huì)議室緊張氣氛的邏輯。C選項(xiàng)tense“緊張的”滿足此句所需的邏輯。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)均無(wú)法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。并且D選項(xiàng)light的比較級(jí)是lighter不用moreandmore。

【句意】爭(zhēng)論過(guò)后，會(huì)議室的氣氛變得越來(lái)越緊張。

18.單選題

Shegavehimbackthemoneyshe’dstolenforthesakeofher___

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conscientious

B.consciousness

C.conscious

D.conscience

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)conscientious“認(rèn)真的；盡責(zé)的；本著良心的；小心謹(jǐn)慎的”；B選項(xiàng)consciousness“意識(shí)；知覺(jué)；覺(jué)悟；感覺(jué)”；C選項(xiàng)conscious“意識(shí)到的；故意的；神志清醒的”；D選項(xiàng)conscience“道德心，良心”。句意：為了她的___，她把偷來(lái)的錢(qián)還給了他。本句表達(dá)“為了她的良心（為了問(wèn)心無(wú)愧）”。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreonefficiency

C.andmoreefficiency

D.thanefficiency

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.thanmoreonefficiency更強(qiáng)調(diào)效率B.andmoreonefficiency更強(qiáng)調(diào)效率

C.andmoreefficiency更多效率D.thanefficiency比效率

【考查點(diǎn)】并列。

【解題思路】lessemphasisonpressure是名詞短語(yǔ)，表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)少的壓力”，with后面只能跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，所以空格處不可能是比較級(jí)，而是并列名詞短語(yǔ)，前面是emphasison，空格部分同樣要表示emphasison，介詞on不可以省略，所以空格處是andmoreonefficiency，故該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。

【句意】有些公司采用彈性工作時(shí)間制，更注重效率而不是壓力。

20.單選題

Heistheonlypersonwhocan（）inthiscasebecausetheotherwitnesseswerekilledmysteriously.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.testify

B.charge

C.accuse

D.rectify

【答案】A

【解析】testify作證；charge負(fù)責(zé)；accuse指控；rectify改正。句意：句意：他是唯一能為這個(gè)案件作證的人，因?yàn)槠渌C人都被神秘殺害了。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

21.單選題

Twoofthechildrenhavetosleepinonebed,buttheotherthreehave（）ones.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.similar

B.singular

C.different

D.separate

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個(gè)孩子必須睡在一張床上，而另外三個(gè)孩子睡在不同的床上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里指分開(kāi)的獨(dú)立的床，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。

22.單選題

Shelookedso

youngand（

）thathefelt

thatheshouldtrytoprotecther.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.susceptible

B.fragile

C.vital

D.vulnerable

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)susceptible“易受影響的”；B選項(xiàng)fragile“易碎的”；C選項(xiàng)vital“至關(guān)重要的”；D選項(xiàng)vulnerable“易受攻擊的，易受傷害的”。句意：她看上去那么年輕，那么脆弱，他覺(jué)得他應(yīng)該試著保護(hù)她。這里的脆弱指的是易受傷害，所以選項(xiàng)D更符合語(yǔ)境。

23.單選題

Becauseofhisnobleorigin,heclaimed,hewas（）toasocialpositionhighabovethoseofthecommons.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.provided

B.credited

C.granted

D.entitled

【答案】C

【解析】beprovided被提供；tobecreditedto相信,把...歸功于；begrantedto被授予；有權(quán)；beentitledto有…的資格。句意：他聲稱自己由于出身高貴被授予比一般人高的社會(huì)地位。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

24.問(wèn)答題

WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?TheAmericanSocietyofNewspaperEditorsistryingtoanswerthispainfulquestion.Theorganizationisdeepintoalongself-analysisknownasthejournalismcredibilityproject.

Sadtosay,thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsandspellingandgrammarmistakes,combinedwithlotsofhead-scratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatintheworldthosereadersreallywant.

Butthesourcesofdistrustgowaydeeper.Mostjournalistslearntoseetheworldthroughasetofstandardtemplates(patterns)intowhichtheyplugeachday’sevents.Inotherwords,thereisaconventionalstorylineinthenewsroomculturethatprovidesabackboneandaready-madenarrativestructureforotherwiseconfusingnews.

Thereexistsasocialandculturaldisconnectbetweenjournalistsandtheirreaders,whichhelpsexplainwhythe“standardtemplates”ofthenewsroomseemalientomanyreaders.Inarecentsurvey,questionnairesweresenttoreportersinfivemiddle-sizecitiesaroundthecountry,plusonelargemetropolitanarea.Thenresidentsinthesecommunitieswerephonedatrandomandaskthesamequestions.

RepliesshowthatcomparedwithotherAmericans,journalistsaremorelikelytoliveinupscaleneighborhoods,havemaids,ownMercedeses,andtradestocks,andthey’relesslikelytogotochurch,dovolunteerwork,orputdownrootsinacommunity.

Reporterstendtobepartofabroadlydefinedsocialandculturalelite,sotheirworktendstoreflecttheconventionalvaluesofthiselite.Theastonishingdistrustofthenewsmediaisn’trootedininaccuracyorpoorreportorialskillsbutinthedailyclashofworldviewsbetweenreportersandtheirreaders.

Thisisanexplosivesituationforanyindustry,particularlyadecliningone.Hereisatroubledbusinessthatkeepshiringemployeeswhoseattitudesvastlyannoythecustomers.Thenitsponsorslotsofsymposiumsandacredibilityprojectdedicatedtowonderingwhycustomersareannoyedandfleeinginlargenumbers.Butitneverseemstogetaroundtonoticingtheculturalandclassbiasesthatsomanyformerbuyersarecomplainingabout.Ifitdid,itwouldopenupitsdiversityprogram,nowfocusednarrowlyonraceandgender,andlookforreporterswhodifferbroadlybyoutlook,values,education,andclass.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

2.WhattriggersAmericans’distrustintheirnewspapersaccordingtothefindingsofthejournalismcredibilityproject?

3.Whatdoes“standardtemplates”(Para3)referto?

4.WhatistherootofAmerican’sdistrustintheirnewspapers?

5.Whatshouldthenewspaperindustrydotosolvetheproblemconcerningreportersaccordingtotheauthor?

【答案】答：

1.Itisaboutcausesofthepublicdisappointmentaboutnewspaper.

2.Low-levelerrorsandpuzzlementaboutreaders’realwants.

3.Aconventionalstorylinewithaready-madenarrativestructure.

4.Thedifferentworldviewsbetweenreportersandtheirreaders.

5.Ensurereportersdiversityinoutlook,values,education,andclass.

【解析】1.主旨大意題。題干意思是“這篇文章主要關(guān)于什么？”。文章第一段開(kāi)頭指出WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?（為什么這么多美國(guó)人不相信他們?cè)趫?bào)紙上看到的東西？），接著下面幾段都是在研究美國(guó)人不相信報(bào)紙的原因，所以答案為Itisaboutcausesofthepublicdisappointmentaboutnewspaper（它是關(guān)于公眾對(duì)報(bào)紙失望的原因）。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“根據(jù)新聞可信度項(xiàng)目的調(diào)查結(jié)果，是什么引發(fā)了美國(guó)人對(duì)他們的報(bào)紙的不信任？”。文章第二段指出thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsandspellingandgrammarmistakes,combinedwithlotsofhead-scratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatintheworldthosereadersreallywant.（這次新聞機(jī)構(gòu)可信度調(diào)查計(jì)劃結(jié)果只獲得了一些低層次的發(fā)現(xiàn)，比如新聞報(bào)道中的事實(shí)錯(cuò)誤，拼寫(xiě)或語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，和這些低層次發(fā)現(xiàn)交織在一起的還有許多令人撓頭的困惑，譬如讀者到底想讀些什么），由此可知答案為L(zhǎng)ow-levelerrorsandpuzzlementaboutreaders’realwants（低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤和對(duì)讀者真實(shí)需求的困惑）。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“第三段的‘標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模板’指的是什么？”。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段，最后一句指出Inotherwords,thereisaconventionalstorylineinthenewsroomculturethatprovidesabackboneandaready-madenarrativestructureforotherwiseconfusingnews.（換句話說(shuō)，在媒介機(jī)構(gòu)的新聞采編室中存在著一套約定俗成的寫(xiě)作模式，為新聞報(bào)道提供了主干框架以及可直接套用的敘述結(jié)構(gòu)），由此可知答案為Aconventionalstorylinewithaready-madenarrativestructure（有現(xiàn)成敘述結(jié)構(gòu)的傳統(tǒng)故事線）。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“美國(guó)人對(duì)報(bào)紙不信任的根源是什么？”。根據(jù)第六段最后一句Theastonishingdistrustofthenewsmediaisn’trootedininaccuracyorpoorreportorialskillsbutinthedailyclashofworldviewsbetweenreportersandtheirreaders.（人們對(duì)新聞媒體令人震驚的不信任，其根源并不是報(bào)道失實(shí)或低下的報(bào)道技巧，而是記者與讀者的世界觀每天都發(fā)生著沖突）可知，答案為T(mén)hedifferentworldviewsbetweenreportersandtheirreaders（記者和讀者的不同世界觀）。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“作者認(rèn)為，報(bào)業(yè)應(yīng)該如何解決記者的問(wèn)題？”。文章最后一句指出Ifitdid,itwouldopenupitsdiversityprogram,nowfocusednarrowlyonraceandgender,andlookforreporterswhodifferbroadlybyoutlook,values,education,andclass.（如果新聞界真的注意到了問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵，它就應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步開(kāi)放其多樣化項(xiàng)目，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在還只單純考慮招收不同種族和性別的員工，而進(jìn)一步尋找那些世界觀、價(jià)值觀、教育水平和社會(huì)階層大相徑庭的各種記者），可知答案為Ensurereportersdiversityinoutlook,values,education,andclass（確保記者在觀點(diǎn)、價(jià)值觀、教育和階層上的多樣性）。

25.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

FewpeoplewoulddefendtheVictorianattitudetochildren,butifyouwereaparentinthosedays,atleastyouknewwhereyoustood:childrenweretobeseenandnotheard.Freudandhiscompanydidawaywithallthatandparentshavebeen(1)eversince.Thechild’shappinessisall-important,thepsychologistssay,(2)whatabouttheparents’happiness?Parentssuffercontinuallyfromfearandguiltwhiletheirchildren(3)rompaboutpullingtheplaceapart.Agood“old-fashioned”spankingisoutofthe(4):nomodernchild-rearing(5)wouldpermitsuchbarbarity.Thetroubleisyouarenotallowed(6)toshout.Whoknowswhatdeep(7)woundsyoumightinflict.Thepoorchildmayneverrecoverfromthedreadfultraumatic(8).Soitisthatparents(9)toavoidgivingtheirchildrencomplexes(10)ahundredyearsagohadn’tevenbeenheardof.Certainlyachildneedslove,andalotofit.Buttheexcessive(11)ofmodernparentsissurelydoingmoreharmthangood.

Psychologistshavesucceededin(12)parent’confidenceintheirownauthority.Andithasn’ttakenchildrenlongtogetwindofthefact.(13)thegreatmodernclassicsonchild-care,therearecountlessarticlesinmagazinesandnewspapers.Withsomuchunsolicited(14)flyingabout,mumanddadjustdon’tknowwhattodoanymore.Intheend,theydonothingatall.So,fromearlychildhood,thekidsareinchargeandparent’livesare(15)accordingtotheneedsoftheiroffspring.Whenthelittledearsdevelopinto(16),theytakecompletecontrol.Laxauthorityovertheyearsmakesadolescent(17)againstparentsallthemoreviolent.Iftheyoungpeoplearegoingtohaveaparty,(18),parentsareaskedtoleavethehouse.Theirpresencemerely(19)thefun.Whatelsecanthepoorparentsdobut(20)?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.relaxed

B.thrilled

C.bewildered

D.inspired

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.pleasantly

B.enthusiastically

C.cautiously

D.gaily

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.problem

B.question

C.issue

D.argument

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.brochure

B.pamphlet

C.manual

D.publication

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.even

B.also

C.just

D.as

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.physical

B.emotional

C.psychological

D.sensational

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.experience

B.hazard

C.adventure

D.impact

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.strive

B.hesitate

C.anticipate

D.oblige

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.what

B.it

C.which

D.this

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.penalty

B.barbarity

C.scold

D.permissiveness

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.establishing

B.enhancing

C.detaining

D.undermining

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.Withrelationto

B.Withregardto

C.Inadditionto

D.Intermsof

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.demonstration

B.advice

C.criticism

D.interpretation

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.operated

B.intensified

C.regulated

D.compensated

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.adults

B.teenagers

C.parents

D.veterans

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.resistance

B.objection

C.hostility

D.rebellion

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.atfirst

B.inparticular

C.afterall

D.forinstance

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.devastates

B.spoils

C.manipulates

D.converts

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.refuse

B.violate

C.abide

D.obey

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

第6題:A