考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南陽(yáng)師范學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南陽(yáng)師范學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.翻譯題

1.書籍引導(dǎo)我們進(jìn)入優(yōu)秀的社會(huì)群體，將我們帶到偉大的思想家面前。

2.這些不同文化背景的年輕人都具有共同的愛好，喜歡同樣的服飾、音樂和娛樂。

3.名聲、財(cái)富和權(quán)利都是身外之物，人人可求而得之，但沒有人能代替你感受人生。

4.中國(guó)堅(jiān)持以人為本的科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，著力構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)。

5.一個(gè)時(shí)代展現(xiàn)在我們面前；政治更加民主，社會(huì)全面進(jìn)步，人們生活進(jìn)一步提高。

【答案】1.Booksguideusintogoodsocialgroupsandbringustogreatthinkers.

2.Theseyoungpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundsallhavecommonhobbiesandlikethesameclothes,musicandentertainment.

3.Fame,wealthandpowerareworldlypossessionsthatcanbeacquiredbyall,butnoonecanfeellifeforyou.

4.Chinaadherestothepeople-orientedscientificconceptofdevelopmentandstrivestobuildaharmonioussociety.

5.Aneraisunfoldingbeforeus;politicsismoredemocratic,societyisprogressinginanall-roundway,andpeople’slivesarefurtherimproved.

2.單選題

Visionsareaskedto（

）withtheregulations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conflict

B.consult

C.comply

D.contrast

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。conflict“沖突”；consult“咨詢”；comply“遵守”；contrast“對(duì)比”。句意：愿景被要求遵守于規(guī)則。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.單選題

Togetherwithotheractivities（1）ritualisticinoriginbuthavecometobedesignatedasartistic（suchasmusicordance）,paintingwasoneoftheearliestwaysinwhichman（2）toexpresshisownpersonalityandhis（3）understandingofanexistencebeyondthematerialworld.（4）musicanddance,however,examplesofearlyformsofpaintinghavesurvivedtothepresentday.Themoderneyecanderiveaestheticaswellasantiquariansatisfaction（5）the15，000-year-oldcavemuralsofLascaux——someexamples（6）totheconsiderablepowersofdraftsmanshipoftheseearlyartists.Andpainting,likeotherarts，exhibitsuniversalqualitiesthat（7）forviewersofallnationsandcivilizationstounderstandandappreciate.

Themajor（8）examplesofearlypaintinganywhereintheworldarefoundinWesternEuropeandtheSovietUnion.Butsome5，000yearsago，theareasinwhichimportantpaintingswereexecuted（9）totheeasternMediterraneanSeaandneighboringregions.（10），WesternsharedaEuropeanculturaltradition——theMiddleEastandMediterraneanBasinand，later，thecountriesoftheNewWorld.

Westernpaintingisingeneraldistinguishedbyitsconcentration（11）therepresentationofthehuman（12），whetherintheheroiccontextofantiquityorthereligiouscontextoftheearlyChristianandmedievalworld.TheRenaissance（13）thistraditionthrougha（14）examinationofthenaturalworldandaninvestigationofbalance，harmony，andperspectiveinthevisibleworld，linkingpainting（15）thedevelopingsciencesofanatomyandoptics.Thefirstreal（16）fromfigurativepaintingcamewiththegrowthoflandscapepaintinginthe17thand18thcenturies.Thelandscapeandfigurativetraditionsdevelopedtogetherinthe19thcenturyinanatmospherethatwasincreasingly（17）“painterly”qualitiesofthe（18）oflightandcolorandtheexpressivequalitiesofpainthandling.Inthe20thcenturytheseinterests（19）tothedevelopmentofathirdmajortraditioninWesternpainting，abstractpainting，whichsoughtto（20）andexpressthetruenatureofpaintandpaintingthroughactionandform.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.mayhavebeen

B.thatmayhave

C.mayhave

D.thatmayhavebeen

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.seek

B.sought

C.seekfor

D.soughtfor

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.emerging

B.emergency

C.merging

D.merger

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.As

B.Unlike

C.Like

D.Since

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.from

B.to

C.into

D.for

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.ratify

B.testify

C.certify

D.gratify

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.makeeasy

B.makeiteasy

C.makehard

D.makeithard

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.extinct

B.extent

C.extant

D.exterior

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.hadshifted

B.haveshifted

C.shifting

D.shifted

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.Nevertheless

B.Moreover

C.However

D.Therefore

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.in

C.on

D.for

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.figure

B.shape

C.shadow

D.form

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.extracted

B.extended

C.extorted

D.extruded

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.closing

B.close

C.closed

D.closure

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.for

C.in

D.to

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.break

B.breakage

C.breakdown

D.breaking

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.concernedwith

B.concerning

C.concerningwith

D.concernedfor

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.reaction

B.action

C.interaction

D.relation

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.distributed

B.attributed

C.contributed

D.construed

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.discover

B.uncover

C.recover

D.cover

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:B

第8題:C

第9題:D

第10題:D

第11題:C

第12題:A

第13題:B

第14題:B

第15題:D

第16題:A

第17題:A

第18題:C

第19題:C

第20題:B

【解析】1.考查語(yǔ)法。根據(jù)下文的“buthavecometo…”可知此空應(yīng)該也使用完成時(shí)態(tài)，并且引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故D項(xiàng)符合。

2.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。seek為及物動(dòng)詞，sought為seek的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，seektodosth試圖做某事。根據(jù)該句中的was可確定時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，故用sought。

3.考查形近詞辨析。emergency緊急事情;merging合并；merger合并；emergingunderstanding新興的觀點(diǎn)。

4.考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文可知，該句將painting與music和dance進(jìn)行對(duì)比，故unlike符合。

5.考查固定搭配。derive…from來(lái)源于，從…中得到。

6.考查形近詞辨析。testifyto證明，作證。ratify批準(zhǔn)；certify擔(dān)保，保證；gratify滿足。句意：一些例子證明這些早期的藝術(shù)家具有相當(dāng)大的制圖能力。

7.考查語(yǔ)法。makeiteasy使容易；句意：會(huì)話，與其他藝術(shù)一樣，展現(xiàn)了一些使所有國(guó)家和文明的觀賞者容易理解和欣賞的品質(zhì)。

8.考查形近詞辨析。extinct滅絕；extent范圍，長(zhǎng)度；extant現(xiàn)存的；exterior外在的。該句表示在西歐和蘇聯(lián)找到了世界上現(xiàn)存的早期繪畫作品。

9.考查時(shí)態(tài)。由上文的5000yearsago可知該句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。

10.考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，前后兩句屬于因果關(guān)系，故用therefore。

11.考查固定搭配。concentrateon集中于。

12.考查名詞辨析。humanfigure人物的身材。

13.考查形近詞辨析。extract提取；extend延伸，擴(kuò)展；extort勒索；extrude擠壓。句意：文藝復(fù)興使該傳統(tǒng)延續(xù)。

14.考查語(yǔ)法。closeexamination詳細(xì)檢驗(yàn)；closure關(guān)閉，終止。

15.考查詞組辨析。link…to…聯(lián)系…

16.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。break打破，突破；breakage破壞，破損；breakdown故障，崩潰；breaking破壞，阻斷。句意：真正的從象征藝術(shù)的突破是在18世紀(jì)隨著風(fēng)景畫的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生的。故A項(xiàng)符合句意。

17.考查固定搭配。beconcernedwith關(guān)注，涉及；只有A項(xiàng)形式正確。

18.考查名詞辨析。reaction反應(yīng)；action行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；interaction相互作用；relation關(guān)系。該句表示顏色和光線的相互作用，故C項(xiàng)正確。

19.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。contributeto對(duì)…有貢獻(xiàn)；distribute分發(fā)，分配；attributeto歸因于；construe理解，習(xí)慣上虞with連用。只有C項(xiàng)符合句意。句意：20世界的這些興趣對(duì)西方會(huì)話的第三種主要傳統(tǒng)有貢獻(xiàn)。

20.考查形近詞辨析。cover包括，采訪；uncover揭示秘密，發(fā)現(xiàn)；recover恢復(fù)，重新獲得；covet垂涎。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意，句意：抽象畫尋求通過(guò)形式和行動(dòng)來(lái)解釋和表達(dá)繪畫的本質(zhì)。

4.單選題

WhenIwentintothediningroomthenextmorning,the（

）ofthedinnerwerestillonthetable.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.remains

B.relies

C.remnants

D.surplus

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。remain“遺跡，剩余物”；rely“依靠”；remnant“剩余”；surplus“剩余；順差”。句意：當(dāng)我第二天早上去餐廳時(shí)，昨天晚餐剩下的東西還在桌上。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.單選題

Youcouldarguethatmanyartistshavebecomemore（

）happinessbecausemoderntimeshaveseensomuchmisery.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.confidentin

B.skepticalof

C.realisticabout

D.incapableof

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。confidentin“對(duì)…有信心”；skepticalof“對(duì)…懷疑”；realisticabout“對(duì)……現(xiàn)實(shí)”；incapableof“沒有能力做……”。句意：你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為藝術(shù)家們?cè)絹?lái)越懷疑快樂了，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代社會(huì)經(jīng)歷了如此多的不幸。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

6.單選題

Abalanceofinternationalpaymentreferstothenetresultofthebusinesswhichanation（

）withothernationsinagivenperiod.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transact

B.tempts

C.thrives

D.transforms

【答案】A

【解析】句意:國(guó)際收支平衡是指在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)一個(gè)國(guó)家與其他國(guó)家貿(mào)易的凈收益。

固定搭配。transactbusinesswith與…交易。

7.單選題

Anewdegreeofintellectualpowerseemscheapatanyprice.Theuseoftheworldisthatmanmaylearnitslaws.Andthehumanracehaswiselysignifiedtheirsenseofthis,bycallingwealth,means-'Man'beingtheend.Languageisalwayswise.

ThereforeIpraiseNewEnglandbecauseitistheplaceintheworldwhereisthefreestexpenditureforeducation.Wehavealreadytaken,attheplantingoftheColonies,theinitialstep,whichforitsimportancemighthavebeenresistedasthemostradicalofrevolutions,thusdecidingatthestartthedestinyofthiscountry-this,namely,thatthepoorman,whomthelawdoesnotallowtotakeanearofcornwhenstarving,norapairofshoesforhisfreezingfeet,isallowedtoputhishandintothepocketoftherich,andsay,"Youshalleducateme,notasyouwill,butasIwill:notaloneintheelements,but,byfurtherprovision,inthelanguages,insciences,intheusefulandinelegantarts.ThechildshallbetakenupbytheState,andtaught,atthepubliccost,therudimentsofknowledge,and,atlast,theripestresultsofartandscience".

Humanlyspeaking,theschool,thecollege,society,makethedifferencebetweenmen.AllthefairytalesofAladdinortheinvisibleGygesorthetalismanthatopenskings'palacesortheenchantedhallsundergroundorinthesea,areanyfictionstoindicatetheonemiracleofintellectualenlargement.Whenamanstupidbecomesamaninspired,whenoneandthesamemanpassesoutofthetorpidintotheperceivingstate,leavesthedinoftrifles,thestuporofthesenses,toenterintothequasi-omniscienceofhighthought—upanddown,around,alllimitsdisappear.Nohorizonshutsdown.Heseesthingsintheircauses,allfactsintheirconnection.

Oneoftheproblemsofhistoryisthebeginningofcivilization.Theanimalsthataccompanyandservemanmakenoprogressasraces.Thosecalleddomesticarecapableoflearningofmanafewtricksofutilityoramusement,buttheycannotcommunicatetheskilltotheirrace.Eachindividualmustbetaughtanew.Thetraineddogcannottrainanotherdog.AndManhimselfinmanyfacesretainsalmosttheunteachablenessofthebeast.Forathousandyearstheislandsandforestsofagreatpartoftheworldhavebeenledwithsavageswhomadenostepsofadvanceinartorskillbeyondthenecessityofbeingfedandwarmed.Certainnationswithabetterbrainandusuallyinmoretemperateclimateshavemadesuchprogressastocomparewiththeseasthesecomparewiththebearandthewolf.

Victoryoverthingsistheofficeofman.Ofcourse,untilitisaccomplished,itisthewarandinsultofthingsoverhim.Hiscontinualtendency,hisgreatdanger,istooverlookthefactthattheworldisonlyhisteacher,andthenatureofsunandmoon,plantandanimalonlymeansofarousinghisinterioractivity.Enamoredoftheirbeauty,comfortedbytheirconvenience,heseeksthemasends,andfastlosessightofthefactthattheyhaveworsethannovalues,thattheybecomenoxious,whenhebecomestheirslave.

Thisapparatusofwantsandfaculties,thiscravingbody,whoseorgansaskalltheelementsandallthefunctionsofNaturefortheirsatisfaction,educatethewondrouscreaturewhichtheysatisfywithlight,withheat,withwater,withwood,withbread,withwool.Thenecessitiesimposedbyhismostirritableandall-relatedtexturehavetaughtManhunting,pasturage,agriculture,commerce,weaving,joining,masonry,geometry,astronomy.Hereisaworldpiercedandbeltedwithnaturallaws,andfencedandplantedwithcivilpartitionsandproperties,whichallputnewrestraintsontheyounginhabitant.Hetoomustcomeintothismagiccircleofrelations,andknowhealthandsickness,thefearofinjury,thedesireofexternalgood,thecharmofriches,thecharmofpower.Thehouseholdisaschoolofpower.There,withinthedoor,learnthetragicomedyofhumanlife.Hereisthesincerething,thewondrouscompositionforwhichdayandnightgoround.Inthatroutinearethesacredrelations,thepassionsthatbindandsever.Hereispovertyandallthewisdomitshatednecessitiescanteach,herelabordrudges,hereaffectionsglow,herethesecretsofcharacteraretold,theguardsofman,theguardsofwoman,thecompensationswhich,likeangelsofjustice,payeverydebt:theopiumofcustom,whereofalldrinkandmanygomad.HereisEconomy,andGlee,andHospitality,andCeremony,andFrankness,andCalamity,andDeath,andHope.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

2.Whatdoestheword“torpid”meaninparagraph3?

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

4.Whatdoesthesentence“Victoryoverthingsistheofficeofman”mean?

5.Fromthepassage,wecanassumethattheauthorbelievesthat.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thepowerofhumancivilization.

B.Therelationshipbetweenmanandnature.

C.Manlearningthelawsofsociety.

D.Theeducationempowermentofman.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Slow.

B.Stagnant.

C.Confused.

D.Excitable.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Arangeofexperiencescanbefoundinone'sownhome.

B.Notalllifelessonsrequireateacherorclassroom.

C.Necessityisthemotherofinvention.

D.Humanendeavorissubjecttothelawsofnature.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Manisdrivenbyambitionanddesire.

B.Manbelieveshimselfsuperiortothenaturalworld.

C.Itisthedutyofmantoworktotheend.

D.Victorycanbeprecarious.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.mandoeshisbesttomeethisneeds

B.thefutureofcivilizationrestsonman'slearningaboutnaturallaws

C.manhasgreatpotentialwithinhim

D.manisresponsibleforhisowndestruction

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段提出“Theuseoftheworldisthatmanmaylearnitslaws”，在接下來(lái)的段落提到了人與教育之間的關(guān)系，在最后兩段作者主要強(qiáng)調(diào)人類的教育賦權(quán)，即本文的主題，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

第2題:2.詞義判斷題。根據(jù)原文“passesoutofthetorpidintotheperceivingstate”從“torpid”的狀態(tài)進(jìn)入到感知的狀態(tài)，再根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eavesthedinoftrifles,thestuporofthesenses,toenterintothequasi-omniscienceofhighthought...”留下瑣事的喧囂，麻木的感官，進(jìn)入到類似全知的高度思維狀態(tài)······由此可推測(cè)，“torpid”的狀態(tài)和瑣事喧囂，麻木的感官是相對(duì)應(yīng)的，所以“torpid”意為遲鈍的，不活潑的，選項(xiàng)B與之意思相近。

第3題:3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Thisapparatusofwantsandfaculties…withbread,withwool.”可知，并不是所有的人生課程都需要老師或教室，大自然同樣也能教育人類。所以選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

第4題:4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Hiscontinualtendency,hisgreatdanger,istooverlookthefactthattheworldisonlyhisteacher,andthenatureofsunandmoon,plantandanimalonlymeansofarousinghisinterioractivity.”他（人類）持續(xù)的傾向以及巨大的危險(xiǎn)，是忽視了這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：世界只是他的老師，太陽(yáng)和月亮，植物和動(dòng)物的本質(zhì)只是激發(fā)人類內(nèi)心活動(dòng)的手段。由此可推斷，人類喜歡戰(zhàn)勝一切是由于野心和欲望的驅(qū)使。

第5題:5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第三四句“Hereisaworldpiercedandbelted...thecharmofriches,thecharmofpower.”這是一個(gè)被自然法則束縛的世界，安置著民用隔墻和財(cái)產(chǎn)并用圍欄圍著，所有這些都對(duì)年輕的居民施加了新的限制。他也必須進(jìn)入這個(gè)神奇的關(guān)系圈，了解健康和疾病，對(duì)傷害的恐懼，對(duì)外在美好的渴望，以及財(cái)富和權(quán)力的魅力。也就是說(shuō)，人們應(yīng)該要學(xué)習(xí)自然法則，因?yàn)槲拿鞯奈磥?lái)取決于人類對(duì)自然規(guī)律的了解。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

8.單選題

Greenmeanshealthyoutsideofhospitals,too.Officeworkerswithnatureviewsaremore（1）abouttheirjobs,lessfrustrated,inbetterhealthandmoresatisfiedwiththeir（2）,accordingtoonestudy.Accordingtoanother,prisoninmateswhosecellslookedoutonfarmfieldsneededfarlesshealthcarethanthosewhosecellsfaceda（3）internalcourtyard.Psychologistshavefoundthatexposure（4）trees,streamsandothernaturalfeaturesimprovesconcentration,creativityandemotionalfunctioning.Inonestudy.FrancesKuo,PhD,apsychologistwho（5）theLandscapeandHumanHealthLaboratoryattheUniversityofIllinois,andhercolleaguesshowedthat20-minutewalksacrossleafycityparkseasesADHD（6）inkids.Afewyearsago,Kuoandherresearchpartnerstestedchildreninahigh-riseChicagopublic-housingprojecttoseeifaviewofnaturefromtheirapartmentshelpedthempsychologically.（7）withgirlswholookedoutonbrickandasphalt,girlswhosawtreesfromtheirwindowsconcentratedbetter,actedless（8）andweremoreabletodelaygratification.That（9）betterself-discipline,Kuosays,whichcouldhelpgirlsbetterhandlethe（10

）thatcometheirwayastheygrowupintheprojects.TheIllinoisresearchersalsoshowedthatareasofthepublic-housingprojectwithtreesandgrasshadlowerlevelsofcrime,（11

）violence,noise,litterandgraffiti(涂鴉).“Whenyouputallthesethingstogether,it’sapictureofahealthierneighborhood,”Kuosay.Greenerneighborhoodsmayevenimprovethe（12

）physicalhealthoftheirresidents.Dutchscientistscrosscheckedtheself-reportedhealthof10,000peoplewiththegreennessoftheirneighborhoods.After（13

）fortheirincome,ageandotherfactorsthataffecthealth,theyfoundthatpeopleingreenerneighborhoodswerehealthier.Inanotherstudy,elderlyTokyoresidentsweresignificantlymorelikelytosurvive（14

）anotherfiveyearsiftheirneighborhood（15

）walkableparksandtree-linedstreets.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.keen

B.eager

C.zealous

D.enthusiastic

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.lives

B.alive

C.live

D.living

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.blight

B.bleak

C.bleach

D.blemished

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.to

C.from

D.at

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.directs

B.improves

C.helps

D.satisfies

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.frustration

B.features

C.emotions

D.symptoms

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.Comparing

B.Compare

C.Compared

D.Tocompare

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.inpulsively

B.dispulsively

C.impulsively

D.unpulsively

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.amountupto

B.addsupto

C.isupto

D.livesupto

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.challenges

B.career

C.professions

D.task

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.domestic

B.forensic

C.explicit

D.metropolitan

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.totally

B.partial

C.overall

D.whole

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.account

B.accounting

C.accounted

D.havingaccounting

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.from

B.in

C.up

D.for

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.retained

B.attained

C.detained

D.contained

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:D

第7題:C

第8題:C

第9題:D

第10題:A

第11題:A

第12題:C

第13題:B

第14題:D

第15題:D

【解析】（1）固定搭配。beenthusiasticabout為固定搭配，表示“熱衷于,對(duì)...充滿熱情”。keen后面一般接on；eager一般與to搭配；zealous一般與for搭配。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

（2）名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指對(duì)他們的生活感到更滿意。只有選項(xiàng)A表示生活；alive“活著的”；live“活的，直播的”；living表示“生計(jì)，生活方式，生存之道”。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

（3）形容詞詞義辨析。blight“枯萎，荒蕪”；bleak“陰冷的,荒涼的”；bleach“漂白”；blemished“有瑕疵的,有污點(diǎn)的”。根據(jù)句意可知填空處應(yīng)為形容詞修飾花園。只有選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

（4）固定搭配。Exposure通常與to搭配,表示“暴露于”。原文指的是處于某種環(huán)境中，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

（5）動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)原文可知，這里指管理實(shí)驗(yàn)室的心理學(xué)家，選項(xiàng)A符合原文語(yǔ)境。

（6）名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意：在樹木繁茂的城市公園散步20分鐘可以緩解兒童多動(dòng)癥的癥狀。選項(xiàng)D符合原文語(yǔ)境。

（7）語(yǔ)法知識(shí)?？疾閏omparingwith和comparedwith的區(qū)別。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是被比較的對(duì)象時(shí),用comparedwith；當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是比較動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者時(shí),用comparingwith。句中的主語(yǔ)為girls，為被比較的對(duì)象,所以用compared。選項(xiàng)C正確。

（8）形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)原文句意：看到樹木的女孩們注意力更加集中,行為不那么沖動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)中只有impulsively表示“易沖動(dòng)的”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均拼寫錯(cuò)誤。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

（9）動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。amountupto“至多”;addupto“總計(jì)達(dá)”;isupto“從事;忙于”;liveupto“實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到”。根據(jù)原文可知，本句是對(duì)上一句的遞進(jìn)說(shuō)明，表示還會(huì)提高自律性。選項(xiàng)D正確。

（10）名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意：這可以幫助她們更好地處理成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中遇到的挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)A符合原文語(yǔ)境。

（11）固定搭配。domesticviolence為固定搭配，表示“家庭暴力”。

（12）形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)原文可知，這里指提高居民整體的健康狀況。totally完全地；partial局部地；overall全部的，強(qiáng)調(diào)全面綜合的；whole完整的，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物完好無(wú)缺。所以選項(xiàng)C更恰當(dāng)。

（13）語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。此處考查動(dòng)詞account的各種形式?？崭袂懊媸墙樵~after，所以后面只能接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞，所以空格處應(yīng)該是用動(dòng)名詞形式。選項(xiàng)B正確。

（14）介詞搭配。survive與for搭配使用,表示“存活……”,后一般跟時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)D正確。

（15）語(yǔ)法理解題。retained保留，保存；attained獲得，達(dá)到；detained扣留；contained包含。根據(jù)句意：”如果東京的老年居民所在的社區(qū)有可步行的公園和綠樹成蔭的街道...”可知，選項(xiàng)D更符合語(yǔ)境。

9.單選題

Theoutlineofthefigurewasbarely（

）inthedarkness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.susceptible

B.perceptive

C.invisible

D.perceptible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。susceptible意為“易受影響的”；perceptive意為“有知覺力的”；invisible意為“看不見的”；perceptible意為“可理解的，可認(rèn)識(shí)的”。

句意：沒有一絲光，這個(gè)圖形的輪廓很難在黑暗中辨認(rèn)。

10.單選題

Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia（

）inSanFrancisco.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.previously

B.predominantly

C.practically

D.permanently

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。previously“以前，預(yù)先”；predominantly“主要地”；practically“實(shí)際地”；permanently“永久地，長(zhǎng)期不變地”。句意：超過(guò)三分之一的住在美國(guó)的中國(guó)人主要住在舊金山。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

11.單選題

Thenewmanagerhadmanydifficultiestoovercomebuthe____themallinhisstride.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.overlooked

B.obtained

C.tackled

D.took

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。overlook“忽略”；obtain“獲得”；tackle“處理；抓住”；take“拿，帶，抓，需要”。句意：新經(jīng)理有很多困難需要克服，但是他從容應(yīng)對(duì)，并且克服了困難。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

12.單選題

Thetenantleftnothingbehindexceptsome（

）ofpaper,cloth,etc.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sheets

B.scraps

C.pages

D.slices

【答案】B

【解析】量詞辨析。句意:除了廢紙和廢布，租客什么也沒有留下。

Sheet張,塊,通常用于形容一張紙或者一塊玻璃、金屬或木頭等;scraps廢棄的;page頁(yè);slice(食物的)薄片。故選B。

13.單選題

Manyoftheinventionsthatmadepeople（）andhavedeterminedtheinventionsofAmericanindustrywererelatedtoagricultureandfoodproduction.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.abundant

B.affluent

C.sufficient

D.pleasant

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。Abundant“豐富的，充裕的”；affluent“富裕的，豐富的”；sufficient“足夠的，充分的”；pleasant“令人愉快的，舒適的”。句意：那些使人們富裕并且決定了美國(guó)工業(yè)創(chuàng)新的大多數(shù)發(fā)明都與農(nóng)業(yè)和食物生產(chǎn)相關(guān)?？崭裉幩畹膯卧~是作people的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

14.單選題

WhenaScottishresearchteamstartledtheworldbyrevealingthreemonthsagothatithadclonedanadultsheep,PresidentClintonmovedswiftly.Declaringthathewasopposedtousingthisunusualanimalhusbandrytechniquetoclonehumans,heorderedthatfederalfundsnotbeusedforsuchanexperimentalthoughnoonehadproposedtodoso—andaskedanindependentpanelofexpertschairedbyPrincetonPresidentHaroldShapirotoreportbacktotheWhiteHousein90dayswithrecommendationsforanationalpolicyonhumancloning.Thatgroup-thenationalBioethicsAdvisoryCommission-hasbeenworkingfeverishlytoputitswisdomonpaper,andatameetingon17May,membersagreedonanear-finaldraftoftherecommendations.

NBACwillaskthatClinton's90-daybanonfederalfundsforhumancloningbeextendedindefinitely,andpossiblythatitbemadelaw.ButNBACmembersareplanningtowordtherecommendationnarrowlytoavoidnewrestrictionsonresearchthatinvolvesthecloningofhumanDNAorcells--routineinmolecularbiology.Thepanelhasnotyetreachedagreementonacrucialquestion,however,whethertorecommendlegislationthatwouldmakeitacrimeforprivatefundingtobeusedforhumancloning.

Inadraftprefacetotherecommendations,discussedatthe17Maymeeting,Shapirosuggestedthatthepanelhadfoundabroadconsensusthatitwouldbe"morallyunacceptabletoattempttocreateahumanchildbyadultnuclearcloning."ShapiroexplainedduringthemeetingthatthemoraldoubtstemsmainlyfromfearsabouttherisktothehealthofthechilD.Thepaneltheninformallyacceptedseveralgeneralconclusions,althoughsomedetailshavenotbeensettled.

NBACmembersalsoindicatedthattheywillappealtoprivatelyfundedresearchersandclinicsnottotrytoclonehumansbybodycellnucleartransfer.Buttheyweredividedonwhethertogofurtherbycallingforafederallawthatwouldimposeacompletebanonhumancloning.Shapiroandmostmembersfavoredanappealforsuchlegislation.Butinaphoneinterview,hesaidthisissuewasstill"upintheair."

1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat（）.

2.Themeaningoftheword"consensus"inParagraph3isclosestto（）.

3.Thepanelagreedonallofthefollowingexceptthat（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theWhiteHouserespondedstronglytothenewsofcloning

B.federalfundshavebeenusedinaprojecttoclonehumans

C.NBACwasempoweredtocontrolthemisuseofcloningtechnique

D.theWhiteHousehasgotthepanel'srecommendationsoncloning

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.requirement

B.content

C.agreement

D.distinction

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thebanonfederalfundsforhumancloningshouldbemadealaw

B.theprivatelyfundedresearchersandclinicsshouldbeforbiddentoclonehumans

C.itwouldbeagainstethicalvaluestocloneahumanbeing

D.itwouldbeagainstthelawtouseprivatefundingforhumancloning

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.TherecommendationshouldbeexpressednarrowlytoavoidthecloningofhumanDNA

B.TherecommendationshouldbeconfinedtothecloningofhumanDNA

C.ThecloningofhumanDNAshouldnotbeputundermorecontrol.

D.ThecloningofhumanDNAshouldberestrictednarrowly.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.theissueofhumancloningwillsoonbesettled

B.someNBACmembershesitatetobanhumancloningcompletely

C.privatelyfoundedresearcherswillrespondpositivelytoNBAC'sappeal

D.alawbanninghumancloningistobepassedimmediately

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，反對(duì)克隆的是克林頓總統(tǒng)，而白宮對(duì)此的態(tài)度作者沒有提及，所以選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；克林頓總統(tǒng)下令聯(lián)邦基金不能用于克隆實(shí)驗(yàn)，所以選項(xiàng)B也錯(cuò)誤；NBAC只是被授權(quán)寫出有關(guān)克隆人的國(guó)家政策的建議，而不是被授權(quán)控制克隆技術(shù)的濫用，選項(xiàng)C表述有誤；根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知，該草案的最終建議已經(jīng)達(dá)成了一致，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

2.根據(jù)原文的“abroadconsensus”以及句意可知，原文指達(dá)成廣泛的共識(shí)。所以選項(xiàng)C更符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Thepanelhasnot...tobeusedforhumancloning.”然而，有一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問題專家組尚未達(dá)成一致意見，即將私人資金用于克隆人屬于犯罪這一條例是否應(yīng)該立法。所以選項(xiàng)D是錯(cuò)誤的。

4.根據(jù)第二段的第二句“ButNBACmembers...routineinmolecularbiology.”但是，NBAC的成員會(huì)注意控制其內(nèi)容的措辭,以免出現(xiàn)新的條令禁止克隆人類DNA和細(xì)胞的試驗(yàn)——這類試驗(yàn)在分子生物學(xué)中是常見的。也就是說(shuō)，克隆人類DNA不應(yīng)該受到更多的控制。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“Buttheyweredividedonwhethertogofurtherbycallingforafederallawthatwouldimposeacompletebanonhumancloning.”但是，他們?cè)谑欠襁M(jìn)一步要求聯(lián)邦法律全面禁止克隆人的問題上存在分歧。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

15.單選題

Nobodybelieveshemadesuchafoolishmistake.Peoplesayheisvery______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.experience

B.career

C.accurate

D.actual

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)；閱歷”；B選項(xiàng)career“職業(yè)生涯”；C選項(xiàng)accurate“正確無(wú)誤的；精確的”；D選項(xiàng)actual“實(shí)際的；（強(qiáng)調(diào)事情最重要的部分）真正的”。句意：沒有人相信他犯了這樣一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為他非常______。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是在別人眼中，他做事不會(huì)行差踏錯(cuò)，C選項(xiàng)accurate“正確無(wú)誤的；精確的”符合題意，指的是他非?？煽俊Ｒ虼薈選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Theworkerinventeda(n)（）forcatchingflies.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.equipment

B.tool

C.device

D.apparatus

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)equipment“設(shè)備，器材”，多指重型設(shè)備，如體育器材；B選項(xiàng)tool“工具”，一般指手工工具；C選項(xiàng)device“裝置”，多指為某一特殊用途而設(shè)計(jì)的精巧儀器；D選項(xiàng)apparatus“儀器”，一般指由多種零件組成的復(fù)雜儀器。句意：工人發(fā)明了一種工具來(lái)捕捉蒼蠅。捕捉蒼蠅不需要精密的或重型的設(shè)備，所以只有選項(xiàng)B正確。

17.單選題

Althoughtheinventionoftheprintingpressledtoasignificantreconceptualizationoftextualproductioninthe15thcentury,（

）theinventionofthecomputer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.nolesssignificantinthe20thcenturyis

B.nolesssignificantinthe20thcenturywas

C.whatwasequallysignificantinthe20thcenturywere

D.whathasbeenequallysignificantinthe20this

【答案】B

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法。although表讓步關(guān)系，noless“不相上下”。句意：盡管印刷機(jī)的發(fā)明在15世紀(jì)引起了對(duì)文本生產(chǎn)的重大重新認(rèn)識(shí)，但20世紀(jì)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明也不相上下。20世紀(jì)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，再結(jié)合although表讓步關(guān)系，可知noless能與其構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系。故B項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Theshipisequippedwithspecialrefrigeratingdevicesto（）foodforthewholevoyage.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conserve

B.reserve

C.preserve

D.maintain

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)conserve表示“保存，儲(chǔ)藏”；B選項(xiàng)reserve表示“預(yù)定，儲(chǔ)備”；C選項(xiàng)preserve表示“保存，保護(hù)，維持”；D選項(xiàng)maintain表示“維持，保持”。根據(jù)句意“船上裝載了特殊的冰箱設(shè)備來(lái)（

）食物以保證整個(gè)航行的需要”可知，conserve更符合句意，因此本題正確答案為A。

19.單選題

Whenthestrangerwalkedtowardshim,hefled,thedoor（）behindhim

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.slammed

B.toslam

C.slant

D.slamming

【答案】D

【解析】slamming做形容詞,修飾door,表示門的狀態(tài)。如果填slammed,后面構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子,需要連接詞and連接前后兩個(gè)句子。

20.單選題

Jimhadto（）allhisskill（）todefeathistennisopponent.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.call…intoplay

B.call...tomind

C.call…toattention

D.oaction

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)，沒有oplay的搭配，B選項(xiàng)callsthtomind“想起，記起”；C選項(xiàng)，沒有callsth.toattention的搭配，callattentiontosth.“提醒，喚起注意”D選項(xiàng)oaction“將某事付諸行動(dòng)”。句意：吉姆不得不使出渾身解數(shù)來(lái)?yè)魯∷木W(wǎng)球?qū)κ?。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。

21.單選題

Whatisperhapsofgreatimportanceisthefactthatshechallengedthedecisionofheremployersandwonthecase（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intheextreme

B.tothepoint

C.againstallodds

D.aroundthecomer

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。intheextreme“非常，極度”；tothepoint“中肯，切題”；againstallodds“困難重重”；aroundthecomer“即將到來(lái)”。語(yǔ)境為：最重要的或許在于，她敢于質(zhì)疑雇主的決定，并且克服重重困難最終獲得勝利。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

22.單選題

IthinkImustbecomingdownwithflubecauseI’vebeenfeeling（）allday.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wretched

B.worried

C.wrecked

D.wicked

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。wretched“可憐的，卑鄙的”；worried“擔(dān)心的”；wrecked“失事的；迷幻的”；wicked“邪惡的，惡劣的，不道德的”。句意：我覺得我染上流感了，因?yàn)槲艺旄杏X不舒服。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

23.單選題

Theyhopetobeabletomoveintothenewbuildingattheendofmonth,butthingsdidnot（）astheyhadexpected.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.workout

B.workat

C.workon

D.workoff

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)workout“解決；算出；實(shí)現(xiàn)；制定出；消耗完；弄懂；鍛煉”；B選項(xiàng)workat“從事于……；致力于……”；C選項(xiàng)workon“影響，對(duì)……起作用；繼續(xù)工作；從事于……”；D選項(xiàng)workoff“售出；清理，排除；漸漸地清除；冒充”。句意：他們希望能在月底搬進(jìn)新樓，但事情沒有如他們預(yù)料的那樣順利。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

Ifbusinessmenaretaxedtoomuch,theywillnolongerbemotivatedtoworkhard,withtheresultthatincomesfromtaxationmightactually（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shrink

B.delay

C.disperse

D.sink

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。shrink收縮，減少；delay延期，耽擱；disperse分散，傳播；sink下沉。句意：如果對(duì)商人征稅過(guò)多，他們將不再有努力工作的動(dòng)力，結(jié)果是稅收收入實(shí)際上可能會(huì)減少。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

25.單選題

A______ofchickensarethosehatchedinanestatonetime.