初中介詞固定搭配

初中英語語法講解:常見介詞搭配發(fā)布時(shí)間:2010-11-810:49:30瀏覽次數(shù):1次標(biāo)簽:初中英語語法講解:常見介詞搭配英語許多動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞都與特定的介詞搭配,我們必須熟悉這些搭配關(guān)系。1.動(dòng)詞與介詞（或副詞）的搭配add…to加到上agreewith同意（某人）arriveat（in）到達(dá)askfor詢問begin???with從開女臺(tái)believein相信breakinto［闖入breakoff打斷breakout爆發(fā)bringdown降低bringin引進(jìn)bringup教育，培養(yǎng)buildup建起burndown燒光callback回電話callfor要求約請(qǐng)callin召來callon拜訪訪問carefor喜歡carryon繼續(xù)開展carryout實(shí)行開展checkout查明結(jié)帳clearup整理，收拾comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeacross（偶然）遇見comeout出來cometo共計(jì)達(dá)至Ucompare，??with與比較compareto比作cutoff切斷datefrom女臺(tái)于dependon依靠devoteto獻(xiàn)于dieout滅亡divideup分配dreamof夢(mèng)想falloff下降fallover跌倒feedon以為食getdownto專心于getthrough通過givein讓步,屈服giveout分發(fā)giveup放棄goabroad出國(guó)goagainst反對(duì)goonwith繼續(xù)gothrough瀏覽growup生長(zhǎng)handdown傳下來hearabout聽說holdout伸出joinup連接起來keepoff讓開，不接近keepon繼續(xù)leadto導(dǎo)致liveon靠為生lookdownupon看不起lookforwardto盼望lookinto調(diào)查lookout當(dāng)心look(a)round仔細(xì)查看setoff動(dòng)身setup建立showoff炫耀shutup住口speedup加速standfor代表，象征stickto堅(jiān)持sufferfrom遭受talkof談?wù)搕hinkof考慮，想起tryout試驗(yàn)turndown調(diào)低turnoff關(guān)掉worryabout擔(dān)心2.介詞成語1）英語中有大量成語由介詞構(gòu)成，單是一些常用介詞就可構(gòu)成大量成語:at:atastretch—連，連續(xù)地atatime—次，每次atease稍息，安心atfirstsight一見（鐘情）atfirst最初，開始時(shí)atheart在內(nèi)心athome在家，隨便atlast最后atleast至少atlength最后，詳細(xì)地atmost至多atonce立即，同時(shí)atpeace(war)處于和平(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))狀態(tài)atplay(work)在玩耍(工作)atpresent現(xiàn)在，目前atrandom隨意地，胡亂地attheriskof冒…的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)atthesametime(與此)同時(shí)atthestart—開頭atthetime此刻,這時(shí)attimes有時(shí)候atwill任意地by:byaccident偶然byair航空byallmeans想一切辦法bybus(plane,etc)坐巴士(飛機(jī)等)bychance偶然bycheque用支票bychoice出于自愿bydaylight在大白天byday(night)白天(夜間)byforce靠武力bymistake錯(cuò)誤地，誤把…匕丫turns輪流bysurprise突然，出其不意bytheway順便說一句in:inasense從某種意義上說inaddition(to)此外(除…之外)inadvance事前inall總共inanycase(event)不管怎樣，反正inbrief簡(jiǎn)而言之incase要是，如果incaseof在…情況下incomparison比較起來indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中indebt負(fù)債indemand有需求indetail詳細(xì)地infact實(shí)際上ingeneral一般說來inone'sopinion在（某人）看來inorderto（that）以便,為了inotherwords換句話說inpart（s）部分地inperson親自inpractice實(shí)際上inpublic（private）公開（私下）地inregardto關(guān)于inshort總之intheend最后inthemiddleof在…中間intime及時(shí)地，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間invain白白地，沒有結(jié)果on:onaccountof由于onbehalfof代表（某人）onboard在船（飛機(jī)）上oncondition在…條件下onduty值班onfire著火onfoot步行onguard有警惕，值班onhand在身邊onholiday在休假onpurpose故意地onsale在出售onstrike罷工onthecontrary相反ontheway在路上ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)onthetopof在…上面ontherun正在逃竄outof:outofaction失靈outofbreath氣喘吁吁outofcontrol失去控制outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)outofdoors在戶夕卜outoffashion不時(shí)新outofhand失去控制outoforder壞了outofreach無法得到（拿到）outofsight看不見outoftemper發(fā)脾氣outofquestion不可能outoftouch（with）和…失去聯(lián)系outoftune走調(diào)outofuse不再使用outofwork失業(yè)2）有些介詞夾在名詞之間構(gòu)成成語:dayafterday日復(fù)一日地yearafteryear年復(fù)一年oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)littlebylittle—點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地sidebyside并肩stepbystep—步步地facetoface面對(duì)面arminarm手挽手地handinhand手牽手地daytoday日常的daybyday一天一天地daybeforeyesterday前天dayaftertomorrow后天hearttoheart互相交心的）還有一些成語包含兩個(gè)介詞:frombeginningtoend從頭至尾frombadtoworse越來越糟fromtimetotime不時(shí)地fromheadtofoot渾身frommorningtonight從早到晚fromstarttofinish從頭至尾fromdoortodoor挨門挨戶地fromplacetoplace到各地fromgenerationtogeneration—代一代地fromcovertocover（書面）全部地,從頭至尾4）此外，“be+形容詞+介詞”也是一類成語：befoundof喜歡befullof充滿beinterestedin對(duì)…有興趣bekeenon熱衷于beconfidentin對(duì)…有信