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UNIT3THEINTERNETSectionAListeningandSpeakingSectionBReadingandThinkingSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructuresSectionDListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgressUNIT3THEINTERNETSectionAL1核心詞匯
詞匯一chatvi.&n.聊天;閑聊
◆教材原句chatonline在網(wǎng)上聊天◆要點必記chatabout談?wù)揷hatabouttheaffair/weather閑聊某事/閑聊天氣chatwith/to與……閑聊haveachatwithsb.(aboutsth.)與某人閑聊(某事)friendly/fine/pleasantchat友好/愉快地交談chatshow(電臺或電視臺)現(xiàn)場采訪節(jié)目achatabout/oversth.聊某事 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法2◆單句語法填空(1)Theysatwaiting,chatting
nothinginparticular.(2)Hechatted
hisfriend
thecharityconcertwhichwastobeheldthenextweek.(3)Wehad
nicechatoveracupoftea.(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]When
(chat)withothers,heusesdifferentidentitiesandavatars.◆單句寫作(5)She
happily
(與……聊天)herfriendalltheway.(6)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Iespeciallyliketo
(與……閑聊)myfriendsandfamily.Bytheway,what’syourfavouriteapp?
aboutwith/toaboutachattingchattedwithhaveachatwith◆單句語法填空aboutwith/toaboutachat3重點句式句式一Itdepends.視情況而定。
◆要點必記It/That(all)depends.視情況而定。dependonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事dependonsb.doingsth.指望某人做某事dependonsb.forsth.依靠某人獲得某物dependonit請放心(常用于句首或句末)dependonitthat...相信……dependonhow/what/whether-clause取決于……◆單詞積累dependentadj.依賴的,依靠的 dependencen.依賴,依靠independentadj.獨立的 independencen.獨立 重點句式4◆單句語法填空(1)Idepend
youtoholdacelebrationparty.(2)Theproject’ssuccessdepends
thesupportofeveryoneconcerned.(3)Youmaydependon
thatyourparentswillhelpyou.◆單句寫作(4)Inmyopinion,youcan
(指望湯姆完成工作).(5)Whetherwecangoforapicnic
(取決于天氣).(6)Youcan
(相信)heissuretohelpyou.
ononitdependonTomtofinishtheworkdependsontheweatherdependonitthat◆單句語法填空ononitdependonTomto5UNIT3THEINTERNET
SectionBReadingandThinkingUNIT3THEINTERNET
SectionB6核心詞匯
詞匯一convenientadj.方便的;近便的
◆教材原句TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.有無數(shù)的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活更方便?!粢c必記Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事方便。Sth.isconvenientforsb./sth.某事對……來說是方便的。...isconvenientfor/to...……離……近。
題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法7◆詞語積累conveniencen.方便forconvenience為方便起見forone’sconvenience為方便某人atone’sconvenience在某人方便時inconvenientadj.不方便的inconveniencen.不方便◆誤區(qū)警示sb.isconvenient(×)it’sconvenientofsb.todosth.(×)it’sconvenientforsb.todosth.(√) ◆詞語積累8◆單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Whenyoudon’thaveanycashonyou,it’s
(convenience)topayonline.(2)Wehaveprovidedseatsforthe
(convenient)ofourcustomers.(3)Thisbookshopiscloseandconvenient
thebusstop.(4)
isconvenientforyoutotakeaplanebecausethere’saregularbustotheairport.(5)Thesemealscanbepreparedinadvance,andserved
yourconvenience.
convenientconveniencefor/toItat◆單句語法填空convenientconveniencefo9◆單句寫作(6)Ifit
(對……方便)you,IwillvisityounextTuesday.(7)Scientificandtechnologicaldevelopmenthas
(讓人們的生活更加方便).(8)
(為方便起見),theGermantranslationisprintedbelow.isconvenientformadepeople’slivesmoreconvenientForconvenience◆單句寫作isconvenientformadepe10詞匯二update(1)vt.更新;向……提供最新信息
(2)n.更新;最新消息
◆教材原句Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlargedatabases.我們可以從大數(shù)據(jù)庫中獲得最新的信息?!粢c必記updatesb.onsth.向某人提供最新信息updateone’sknowledge更新某人的知識anupdatededition最新版本anewsupdate最新新聞報道 詞匯二update(1)vt.更新;向……提供最新信11◆單句語法填空(1)Icalledtheofficetoupdatethem
theday’sdevelopments.(2)It’simportantforthefigures
(update)regularly.(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thisappkeepsyou
(update)onallyourfavouritetopics.◆單句寫作(4)Teachershavetoconstantly
(更新他們的知識)inordertomaintaintheirprofessionalcompetence.
ontobeupdatedupdatedupdatetheirknowledge◆單句語法填空ontobeupdatedupdated12詞匯三stuckadj.卡住;陷(入);困(于) ◆教材原句Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.50歲時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失業(yè)了,只能待在家里,只有電腦陪伴。◆要點必記(1)get/bestuckin陷入……中,困在……中be/getstuckinthetraffic遭遇交通阻塞bestuckinthemud陷入泥里(2)stickto堅持(to為介詞)sticktoone’sdream堅持夢想sticktohisword履行諾言 詞匯三stuckadj.卡?。幌荩ㄈ耄?;困(于) 13◆單句語法填空(1)InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained
(stick)abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud. (2)[2014·浙江卷]Ididn’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,whenIwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuck
thebranchesofatree.(3)Goodopinionsareworthsticking
becausetheycanbenefitusall.◆單句寫作(4)I
(遭遇堵車).Asaresult,Iwaslateforworkthismorning.
stuckintogotstuckinthetraffic◆單句語法填空stuckintogotstuckint14詞匯四pany陪伴某人
◆教材原句Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuck
athomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.50歲時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失業(yè)了,只能待在家里,只有電腦陪伴。◆要點必記incompanywith...與……一起keepcompanywith...與……結(jié)交◆詞語積累companyn.同伴,陪伴→accompanyv.陪伴→companionn.同伴accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地beaccompaniedby由……陪伴 詞匯四pany陪伴某人 15◆單句寫作(1)Whileyourparentsareaway,I’llstayhereand
(陪著你).◆單句語法填空(2)Lastweekendsheaccompaniedherfriend
theconcert.(3)[2015·福建卷]Childmust
(accompany)bytwopayingadults.(4)ThePrimeMinister,
(accompany)bythegovernor,ledthePresidentuptothehouse.
keepyoucompanytobeaccompaniedaccompanied◆單句寫作keepyoucompanytobeacc16詞匯五benefit(1)n.益處;利益(2)vt.使受益vi.得益于
◆教材原句SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistance
thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.她意識到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最大的好處之一是它能夠消除人們之間通常存在的距離?!粢c必記beofbenefitto...對……有益forthebenefitof...為了……的利益benefitsb./sth.對某人/某事有益benefitfrom/by...得益于……,從……中受益◆詞語積累beneficialadj.有益的,有利的,有幫助的bebeneficialto對……有益 詞匯五benefit(1)n.益處;利益17◆單句語法填空(1)Actually,thesebooksare
greatbenefittothestaff.(2)Everyonebenefited
limitingtheirintakeofteatojustthreeorfourcupsaday.(3)Readingis
(benefit)toallofus.(4)Walkoutdoorsregularlyforsunshineisbeneficial
everyone.◆一句多譯(5)騎自行車既健康又環(huán)保。Cycling
healthandtheenvironment.Cycling
healthandtheenvironment.Cycling
healthandtheenvironment.
offrom/bybeneficialtobenefitsisofbenefittoisbeneficialto◆單句語法填空offrom/bybeneficialtobe18詞匯六distancen.距離
◆教材原句SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.她意識到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最大的好處之一是它能夠消除人們之間通常存在的距離?!粢c必記(1)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處(距離很遠(yuǎn))at/fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處,離一段距離(不是很遠(yuǎn)) atadistanceof...隔多遠(yuǎn),在多遠(yuǎn)處withinwalkingdistance在步行距離之內(nèi)詞匯六distancen.距離 19(2)keepone’sdistance(from...)(與……)保持距離keepsb.atadistance與某人保持一定距離;不愿與某人親近(3)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;疏遠(yuǎn)的bedistantfrom...離……遠(yuǎn) (2)keepone’sdistance(from...20◆單句語法填空(1)Shefoundthatthemanwasfollowingher
adistance.(2)OnMondaymorningsitusuallytakesmeanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactual___________(distant)isonly20miles.(3)Annlikestokeeppeople
adistance. ◆單句寫作(4)Theoilpaintinglooksmuchbetter
(從遠(yuǎn)處).(5)Whentravellinghere,visitorsalwaysseemountainscoveredbywhitesnow________________(在遠(yuǎn)處).atdistanceatat/fromadistanceinthedistance◆單句語法填空atdistanceatat/froma21詞匯七inspirevt.鼓舞;激勵;啟發(fā)思考
◆教材原句ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她深受網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā),決定成立一個IT俱樂部,教老年人如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。◆要點必記inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.鼓勵某人……inspiresth.insth.激起某人某種情感◆詞語積累inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;啟發(fā)靈感的inspirationn.靈感;鼓舞 詞匯七inspirevt.鼓舞;激勵;啟發(fā)思考 22◆單句語法填空(1)Thecaptain’sheroiceffortinspiredthem
determination.=Thecaptain’sheroiceffortinspireddetermination
them.(2)Hisspeechwasso
(inspire)thathisstudentswereinspired
(study)harderthaneverbefore.(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]
(inspire)bymygoodfriend,Iintendedtostudyabroad.(4)Comeon!Let’sgivesupportand
(inspire)toeachother.
withininspiringtostudyInspiredinspiration◆單句語法填空withininspiringtostudy23◆單句寫作(5)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Ifsomeoneorsomething
(鼓舞你做)somethingneworunusual,theymakeyouintendtodoit.(6)她的話激發(fā)了我的信心。Herremarks
confidence.=Herremarks
me.inspiresyoutodoinspiredmewithinspiredconfidencein◆單句寫作inspiresyoutodoinspi24詞匯八nowthat既然;由于 ◆教材原句Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.現(xiàn)在他工作了,可以照顧自己了,他女兒有時間上大學(xué)了。◆要點必記nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,在口語中常省略that?!粽`區(qū)警示nowthat,since,because,as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時,主句前不能再加so。 詞匯八nowthat既然;由于 25◆單句寫作(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]
(既然你已經(jīng)下載了軟件),whynotinstallitimmediately?(2)Yououghttohaveagoodrest
(既然你已完成了工作).(3)
(經(jīng)你一提),Idorememberthatphotograph.(4)
(既然你得到了一個機會),you’dbettermakefulluseofit.
Nowthatyouhavedownloadedthesoftwarenowthatyou’vefinishedtheworkNowthatyouhavementionedNowthatyougetachance◆單句寫作Nowthatyouhavedownloa26詞匯九access(1)n.通道;(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機會(2)vt.進入;使用;獲取
◆教材原句...makesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternet...……確保每個人都能上網(wǎng)…… ◆要點必記haveaccessto可以獲得/接近/使用gain/getaccessto到達;接近;使用theaccessto……的通道;……的機會◆詞語積累accessibleadj.可進入的;可使用的beaccessibleto容易接近的;容易進入的 詞匯九access(1)n.通道;(使用、查閱、接近27◆單句語法填空(1)[2016·天津卷]Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn’tgetaccess
thedatabankyouhadrecommended. (2)Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis
(access)tokids.◆單句寫作(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]He
(使用)freeWi-Fi,whichmakesitconvenientforhimtowritehisblogs.(4)
(……的唯一方法)theharbourisbyhelicopter.
toaccessiblehasaccesstoTheonlyaccessto◆單句語法填空toaccessiblehasaccess28詞匯十gothrough(1)經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受(2)仔細(xì)檢查,審查,通讀(3)用完,耗盡(4)(法律、合同等正式)通過
◆教材原句Whenyougothroughtough
times...當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷艱難時期時……◆要點必記goahead走在前面;繼續(xù)說(做);可以,請吧goonwith繼續(xù)做某事goagainst違背;違反goby(時間)過去;遵循詞匯十gothrough(1)經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受(2)仔細(xì)檢29goup上升godown下降,下跌goover仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí);回顧goout出去;(火、燈)熄滅goinfor愛好;從事◆一言助記Hewentthroughalotofthingsinhislife.Astimewentby,somebecamememories.Nowhegoesinforwritingandhehasgonecrazyaboutit.Atthemomentheisgoingoverhispastexperiencesandisgoingtowriteashortstory,whichdoesn’tgoagainsthiswill.他一生中經(jīng)歷了許多事情。隨著時間的流逝,有些變成了回憶。現(xiàn)在他從事寫作,而且已為之癡迷。此刻正在重溫自己過去的經(jīng)歷,準(zhǔn)備寫一篇不違背自己意愿的短篇小說。 goup上升30◆寫出句中g(shù)othrough的意思(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Theauthorhasgonethroughsomanyhardshipsthathehaswrittensuchagoodblogpost.________________________
(2)Youmustgothroughyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.________________________(3)Theyspentseveraldaysgoingthroughallrelatedmaterials.________________________(4)Shehasgonethroughallhersavingsinordertohelpasickchild
_______________________(5)Thebilldidn’tgothrough.________________________
經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受仔細(xì)檢查,審查詳細(xì)研究用完,耗盡(法律、合同等正式)通過◆寫出句中g(shù)othrough的意思經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受仔細(xì)檢查,31◆單句語法填空(6)—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—Go
.(7)Thingswillgetbetterastimegoes
.(8)Anyonewhogoes
naturewillbepunished.(9)—Theprofessorhasdonesomeresearchonwildplantsfor20years.—Oh!Hemusthavegone
alotofdifficulties!(10)Moststudentsinourclassgoin
outdooractivities.(11)Thepriceofgoodsisgoing
.Thatistosay,thingsarebecomingexpensive.(12)Allthelightswent
suddenlybecauseofanelectricityfailure.(13)Tomorrowtherewillbeamathstestforus.Ihavetogo
mylessonsnow.
aheadbyagainstthroughforupoutover◆單句語法填空aheadbyagainstthroughfo32詞匯十一toughadj.(1)艱難的,棘手的(2)嚴(yán)厲的,強硬的(3)堅固的;結(jié)實的
◆教材原句Whenyougothroughtoughtimes...當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷艱難時期時…… ◆要點必記gettoughwithsb.對某人采取強硬/嚴(yán)厲措施betoughonsb.對某人嚴(yán)厲(=behardonsb.)alotoftoughquestions許多棘手的問題atoughtime/toughtimes困難時期atoughpairofshoes一雙結(jié)實的鞋子 詞匯十一toughadj.(1)艱難的,棘手的(233◆單句語法填空(1)Itistimetogettough
drunkendrivers.(2)Agoodbossknowswhentobetough
hisemployees.◆單句寫作(3)Thereportersasked
(許多難以回答的問題).(4)Thecompanyis
(經(jīng)歷一段困難時期)atthemoment. withonalotoftoughquestionsgoingthroughatoughtime◆單句語法填空withonalotoftoughqu34重點句式句式一現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作后置定語
◆教材原句TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.有無數(shù)的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活更方便?!艟浞ǚ治鰐ellingus...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,作后置定語,修飾articles。 重點句式35◆要點必記(1)作定語的分詞如果是單個分詞,要放在所修飾的名詞之前;如果是分詞短語,則放在所修飾的名詞之后。Chinaisadevelopingcountry.中國是一個發(fā)展中國家。(前置定語)Themanstandingthereisanauthor.站在那里的那個人是一名作家。(后置定語)(2)一般來講,現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞都可作定語,但現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動的、正在進行的含義,而過去分詞表示被動的、已經(jīng)完成的含義?!粢c必記36(3)不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語時,不表示被動,只強調(diào)完成;不及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時,強調(diào)動作正在進行。它們一般都放在所修飾的名詞之前。fallenleaves落葉fallingleaves正在落下的樹葉therisensun已升起的太陽therisingsun正在冉冉升起的太陽 (3)不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語時,不表示被動,只強調(diào)完成37◆單句語法填空(1)Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit
(grow)onhisownfarm.(2)HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,
(study)foradegreeincomputerscience.(3)[2013·陜西卷]Thewitnesses
(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.(4)[2014·山東卷]There’sanotepinnedtothedoor
(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.(5)[2014·浙江卷]AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse
___________(appoint)toguardher.(6)Itisoneofthefunniestthings
(find)ontheInternetsofarthisyear.grownstudyingquestionedsayingappointedfound◆單句語法填空grownstudyingquestioned38(7)Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps
(borrow)fromthelibrary.(8)Thenextthinghesawwassmoke
(rise)frombehindthehouse.(9)Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath
(lead)uptothehouse.(10)Recentlyasurvey
(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.(11)TsinghuaUniversity,
(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.(12)Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife
(say)shehadafall,Mr.Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.(13)[2012·江西卷]Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter____________(offer)himit.
borrowedrisingleadingcomparingfoundedsayingoffering(7)Mrs.Whiteshowedherstud39句式二with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
◆教材原句Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.50歲時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失業(yè)了,只能待在家里,只有電腦陪伴?!粢c必記with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語+賓補”常在句中作狀語,表示原因、方式、時間、條件或伴隨等。具體形式主要有:(1)with+賓語+形容詞(2)with+賓語+副詞(3)with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動或正在進行) 句式二with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 40(4)with+賓語+過去分詞(表示被動或已經(jīng)完成)(5)with+賓語+動詞不定式(表示尚未發(fā)生)(6)with+賓語+介詞短語◆學(xué)法點撥with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中還可作定語。Doyouknowtheladywithababyinherarms?你認(rèn)識那個抱著嬰兒的女士嗎? (4)with+賓語+過去分詞(表示被動或已經(jīng)完41◆單句語法填空(1)Withallthework
(finish),theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.(2)Withalotofproblems
(settle),Ican’tgoskatingwithyou.(3)Themanagercameinwithhisassistant
(follow)him.(4)Ayoungladycameuptome
someliteraturebooksinherhand.(5)Theoldmanwalkedinwithastick
hishand.finishedtosettlefollowingwithin◆單句語法填空finishedtosettlefollow42◆用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子(6)
(有很多事情需要處理),Ican’tgoonholiday. (7)Doyouknowthelady
(懷里抱著一個嬰兒)?(8)Wecompletelysolvedtheproblem
(很多科學(xué)的方法被使用).(9)
(隨著大氣污染日益嚴(yán)重),thegovernmentneedstocomeupwithsomeeffectivemeasurestodealwithit.WithsomanythingstodealwithwithababyinherarmswithmanyscientificmethodsusedWithairpollutiongettingworse◆用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子Withsomanyth43句式三疑問詞+不定式
◆教材原句A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapplyforworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.一名59歲的男子學(xué)會了如何在網(wǎng)上申請工作,并找到了一份好工作?!粢c必記(1)可用于“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問代詞有who,whom,what,which;疑問副詞有when,where,how。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,在句中可作主語、賓語和表語。(2)常接“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,explain,learn,wonder等。 句式三疑問詞+不定式 44◆單句寫作(1)Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach
(如何快速閱讀).(2)
(何時何地投票)hasn’tbeendecided.(3)Thequestionis
(如何拆卸這臺機器).(4)Wehaven’tdecided
(誰來尋找那幅丟失的畫).(5)Icouldn’tdecide
(要買哪輛自行車).(6)
(什么時候裝修房子)hasn’tbeendecided.
howtoreadfastWhenandwheretovotehowtotakeapartthemachinewhotosearchforthemissingpaintingwhichbicycletobuyWhentodecoratethehouse◆單句寫作howtoreadfastWhenand45UNIT3THEINTERNET
SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructuresUNIT3THEINTERNET
SectionC46核心詞匯
詞匯一function(1)n.功能;作用;機能(2)vi.起作用;正常工作;運轉(zhuǎn)
◆教材原句They’vebuiltakindofnewPCwithmorefunctions.他們制造了一種功能更多的新電腦?!粢c必記functionas起……作用;具有……功能functionwell/normally運轉(zhuǎn)良好/正常perform/fulfilla...function履行……職責(zé),發(fā)揮……作用 performavarietyoffunctions履行多種職責(zé)thefunctionoftheheart心臟的功能 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法47◆單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Wehavedevelopedanewtypeofsoftwarewithmany
(function).◆單句寫作(2)Althoughtheelectricitywascutoff,thehospitalcontinuedto
(正常運轉(zhuǎn)).(3)Thechaircanalso
(具有……功能)abed. (4)Inyournewjobyouwill
(履行多種職責(zé)).functionsfunctionnormallyfunctionasperformavarietyoffunctions◆單句語法填空functionsfunctionnorma48詞匯二confirmvt.確認(rèn);使確信
◆教材原句HaveyouconfirmedtheWi-Fipassword?你確認(rèn)Wi-Fi密碼了嗎?◆要點必記confirmsb.insth.使某人確信某事confirmsb.inone’sbelief/opinion/view/suspicions證實某人的信念/觀點/看法/懷疑confirmthat...證實……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已確定……詞匯二confirmvt.確認(rèn);使確信 49◆詞語辨析confirm與prove·confirm和prove均可作及物動詞,后接賓語;·prove還可作連系動詞用,意為“證明是,被發(fā)現(xiàn)是”,后接形容詞或名詞作表語,常用固定搭配是prove(tobe)+adj./n.。 ◆詞語辨析50◆單句語法填空(1)Icalledtheairport
(confirm)myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforBeijing.◆單句寫作(2)
(已經(jīng)確定)themeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.(3)Hisfacialexpression
me
(使……確信)mydoubt.(4)Tooursatisfaction,ourunderwaterexplorations
(證實)thetheoryturnsouttobecorrect.◆辨析填空(confirm/prove)(5)Youneedn’t
thetruthofthenews,whichhas
true.toconfirmIthasbeenconfirmedthatconfirmedinconfirmthatprove/confirmproved◆單句語法填空toconfirmIthasbeen51詞匯三pressvt.(1)按;壓(2)敦促
◆教材原句Haveyoupressedthebuttonyettocopythefile?你按下按鈕復(fù)制文件了嗎?◆要點必記press...against/on...把……按在……上pressabutton/switch/key按下按鈕/開關(guān);按鍵◆詞語積累pressuren.壓力;勸說,強迫underpressure處于壓力下relieve/reducepressure減壓putpressureonsb.向某人施壓bloodpressure血壓 詞匯三pressvt.(1)按;壓(2)敦促 52◆單句語法填空(1)[2016·上海卷]Inrecentyears,stresshasbeenregardedasacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighblood
(press)tomentalillness.◆單句寫作(2)Michaeltookafewstepsbackwardsand
hisback
(把……靠在……上)thewall.(3)I’m
(處于壓力下)frommyparentstobecomeateacher.(4)Thecompanymayhave
(對……施加壓力)hertoagree.pressurepressedagainst/onunderpressureputpressureon◆單句語法填空pressurepressedagainst/53單元語法要點一現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)
一、構(gòu)成肯定式:have/has+beendone否定式:have/hasnot+beendone一般疑問式:Have/Has+主語+beendone?特殊疑問式:疑問詞+have/has(+主語)+beendone? 單元語法54二、用法(1)表示一個被動的動作在說話之前已完成,強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,通常與already,yet,just,never,recently等副詞連用。(2)表示一個被動的動作或狀態(tài)從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用,或用于howlong引出的句子中。(3)用在時間或條件狀語從句中,表示將來已完成的被動動作,即用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)代替將來完成時的被動語態(tài)。 二、用法55◆學(xué)法點撥常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語:already已經(jīng)yet已經(jīng)recently/lately最近sincethen從那時起eversince自那以來ever曾經(jīng)sofar迄今為止foralongtime很長一段時間bynow到現(xiàn)在為止inrecentyears在最近幾年里in/during/overthepast/lastfewyears在過去的幾年里 ◆學(xué)法點撥56三、注意事項(1)與一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別
(2)borrow,begin,start,buy,marry,open,join等非延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。若要表達相應(yīng)的意思,需要改變動詞或時態(tài)。
動作發(fā)生的時間對現(xiàn)在有無影響一般過去時的被動語態(tài)過去無現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)過去有三、注意事項動作發(fā)生的時間對現(xiàn)在有無影響一般過去時的被動57這本書借了一周了。Thebookhasbeenborrowedforaweek.(×)Thebookhasbeenkeptforaweek.(√)這個工程已經(jīng)開始多久了?Howlonghasthisprojectbeenstarted?(×)Howlongagowasthisprojectstarted?(√) ◆學(xué)法點撥非延續(xù)性動詞的否定式可表示動作的持續(xù)過程,具有持續(xù)性,因而可與since或for引出的時間狀語連用。 這本書借了一周了。58(3)帶有雙賓語的動詞,如give,send,bring,take,teach,show,tell,make,sing,write,sell,buy,lend,offer,hand,pass,get等,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,一般是把指人的間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z。如果將直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z,間接賓語前要加to或for。 (4)帶有復(fù)合賓語(賓語+賓語補足語)的動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,只能將賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,原來的賓語補足語保持不動。主動語態(tài)中不帶to的不定式作賓補,在被動語態(tài)中要加上to。 (3)帶有雙賓語的動詞,如give,send,bring59(5)短語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,要注意保持短語動詞的完整性,不可漏掉動詞后面原有的介詞或副詞。此類短語動詞有:①動詞+介詞referto,lookafter,callon,relyon,lookfor,lookat,listento,dreamof,meetwith,laughat,resultin,waitfor,dealwith,operateon②動詞+名詞+介詞payattentionto,makeuseof,takepartin,keepaneyeon,makefunof,catchsightof,setfireto,takeanoteof,takecareof ③動詞+副詞turnon,turnoff,carryon,carryout,thinkover,makeup,setup,putdown,handin,pointout,callup(5)短語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,要注意保持短語動詞的完整性,60◆單句語法填空(1)Theirnewhouse
(decorate)fortwomonthsandtheywillsettleinitinthenearfuture.(2)Theirnewcars
(advertise)ontheInternetforalongtime. (3)Alltheathletes
(select)frommillionsofpeoplealloverthecountryinthepasttwomonths.(4)Anewlibraryandagymnasiuminourschool
(set)upsofarandtheywillbeputintouseverysoon.(5)Agreatmanymachines
(produce)bythefactorysincethetechnologicalrevolution.hasbeendecoratedhavebeenadvertisedhavebeenselectedhavebeensethavebeenproduced◆單句語法填空hasbeendecoratedhave61(6)Greatchanges
(take)placeinmyhometownandalotoffactories_______________(set)upinthepasttenyears.(7)Everypossiblemeans
(try)tosavethewoundedsoldieruptonow.(8)Howmanysuggestions
(give)toyousofar?(9)Ican’tseeanycoffeeinthiscupboard.
itall
(finish)?(10)Allthepreparationsforthetask
(make),andwe’rereadytostart.
havetakenhavebeensethasbeentriedhavebeengivenHasbeenfinishedhavebeenmade(6)Greatchanges62(11)Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms
(produce)allovertheworld.(12)[2015·天津卷]Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement_______________(reach)sofarbythetwosides.(13)Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit
(ruin).(14)Alotoffactories
(set)upsincelastyear.(15)Wecan’tgoonwiththeexperimentbecausethecomputer
(notrepair).havebeenproducedhasbeenreachedhasbeenruinedhavebeensethasn’tbeenrepaired(11)Inthelastfewyearstho63◆將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)(1)Theyhavejustconnectedtheprintertothecomputer.(2)Wehaveplantedmanytreesonthehillinthelastfiveyears.(3)Tomhasn’tsoldoutallthemagazines.(4)Haveyoufoundwaystomakewastewaterclean?(5)Shehasalreadyreturnedthisbooktothelibrary.
Theprinterhasjustbeenconnectedtothecomputer(bythem).Manytreeshavebeenplantedonthehillinthelastfiveyears(byus)Allthemagazineshavenotbeensoldout(byTom).Havewaysbeenfoundtomakewastewaterclean(byyou)?Thisbookhasalreadybeenreturnedtothelibrary(byher).◆將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)Theprinterhasju64(6)Hehassentmeane-mail.→→(7)Wehaveseenhimlieontheground.→(8)Janehasreferredtothebook.→(9)Tomhaspaidmuchattentiontohishandwriting.→→ Ihavebeensent
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