(2022年-2023年) 黃岡英語中考真題(附中考全部知識點)

機密＊啟用前黃岡市2022 年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平和高中階段學校招生考試英語試題考試時間120分鐘 滿分120分）親愛的同學請認真閱讀下面的注意事項：l. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上， 并將準考證號形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。.選擇題每小題選出答案后用2B用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其他答案標號。答案寫在試題卷上無效。3 ：用0.5毫米熙色墨水簽對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)寫在試題卷上無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后， 請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。1卷（88分）聽力測試（共；計25分）一節(jié)（5小題每小題15分）聽句子。從每小A、BC三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每個句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子讀兩遍。 -｀..｀?

I、I 八衄1. A2.A. I

｀D4D.．\，K cB.B .二二 C.

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B.， 一－':, C1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話。每段對話后面有幾個小題，從題后所給的BC 三個選項中選出一個最佳最選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有106段對話，回答第67小題。Whatwill theweatherbe liketomorrow?Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?Goswimming. B.Readbooks. C.Playtheguitar.聽第7段對話，回答第8、9小題。Whatsportscan Bobplay?Basketball.WhatisJane goodat?Drawingpictures.

Soccer. C.Volleyball.B.Tellingstories. C.Singing.聽第8 段對話，回答第10、11小題。Whodidthe girlgotoGuizhouwithlastHerfamily. B.Rick.Whatdidtheboydo lastmonth?WenttoseeHuangguoshuWaterfall.C.Stayedathometoread andrelax.聽第9段對話，回答第12、13、14小題。Whichclassweretheyin?

C.Herclassmates.B.Tookquiteafewphotos.ClassI.Whoused tobequietin

Class2. C. Class8.Steve.

Gina.

Theteacher.WhatisGinamoreinterested innow?Piano.

schoolwo

C.Sports.聽第10段對話，回答第151617小題15.Why can'tthe woman find theway?Huangzhouhaschangeda lot.Sheistoooldtorememberthe way.ShehasneverbeentoHuangdloubefore .Whydoesn't thewoman's daughter cometomeether?Sheistoobusy.Shedoesn'tknowhermotherwi llcome.Sheisillinhospital.Wheredoesthewoman 'sdaughterwork?Atthetrain station. B.IntheChildren'shospital. C.Inaschool.11回答第18、19、2018.Whendoes Lindahavetobehomeon schoolnights?A.By10:00p.m .WhatdoesLindausuallydoonA.Doesherhomework.

By5:15p.m.B.Playsthepiano.

C.By5:30p.m.C.Goesto school.Whatcan Lindadowithfriendsonweekends?A.Hangoutafterschool. B.Eatout. C.Gotothemovies.第節(jié)（共5小；每小題 1，滿分5分）聽下面內(nèi)容選擇能回答所提問題的最佳選項。聽完短文后，你將有30秒鐘的作答時間。短文讀兩遍。21,WheredoesMr.Zhangwork?1nafactory.

Inapolicestation.

Inaschool.22,Howmany storybooksdoesMr.Zhanghave?About200.

About2,000.

About 500.23,WhatdoesMr.Zhangliketopaint?Flowers.

Storybooks.

Animals.WhatdoesZhanglook like?Heisverytall.

Heisveryfriendly.

Heisshort.Whooftenplaysping- pongwithMr.Zhang?Hisfriends.ZhangLingling.ZhangLingJingandher brother.項選擇（10?。好啃☆} 1分，滿分10分）BD四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。26 Jack,youswamvery—Nobody.Itaught

Whotaughtyou?I

— ·me C.myself D.mine一Oh,myGod!Wehave missedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?—I'mafraidthatwehave

butlotakea巨

xi,idea B.decision- MikeplaysthedrumssowonderluUyl—

reason D.choice- Ofcourse. Heis thananyother studentsinhisclass.A.talented B.moretalented C.lesstalented D.themosttalented

Idon'tknowhowto theoldbooks.—Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?handout B.giveup C.dealwilh D.takeup- WhereisCatherine?Ihaven 'tseenherfordays.- She Wuhan. She'llbebacknextweek.

hasgoneto B. hasbeento C.havegone—Oh, yourroomistoodirty,Mike!Sorry,Mum.It ysty.Iforgottodoit.

D. havebeentoA.didn'tclean B.isn'tcleaned C.wascleaned D.wasn'tcleanedWhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth( 流浪地球》）—It'sso;—

wonderful_

!reallylikeit.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to

Idon'tknow

duringthesummervacation.Doyouhaveanyadvice?- HowaboutvisitingBeijingnternationalHorticulturalExp（京國際園藝博覽會）？whatshouldIdoC.whatIshoulddo

whenshouldIgoD.whenIshouldgo

TomorrowisFather'sDay. What'syoursurpriseforyourfather?—一Thefirstwho—

Iwilldois tomakeacardforhim where C.whose

D.that

Thegameistoohardforme.

Iwillctertainlylose..Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.Forgetit!

Comeon! C.I'm sorry.

D.Pardonme?二、完形填空（共15小題每小題115）AB、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使短文意思完整。ZhangPengisaChinesedriverinXi'an（西安hechecked theonlinewalletofWechatapp（微信應用軟件），hesawthatoneofhispasseners hadpaid6,500yuanfora36 pay.Thatmeantthepassengerpaidabout $950, but infact,thepassenger onlytopay$9.50.ZhangPengguessedthatthepaymentwas a ]] ,_ Accordingtothetimeofthepayment,heguessed thatthefourforeign travelers did it. He JLthe four tt·avelers, from the stationanddropped themoffatanearby12.Whenhe40tocallthefourforeignpassengers, ZhangPengdirectlywenttothe hotelagain where hehaddropped them off.Then inthehotelhe----1L_what hadhappened to waiteratthefrontdesk.Justatthattime,thetraveler42 madethepaymentcamedownstairs.Shewastohearabouthermistake.It washerfirsttimeto visittheChinesecity,and shesaid thatitalso伍her sttime 44theapp s onlinepaymentfunction（在線付費功能）topayfortheride.伍Shewas45 moresurprisedwhenZhan,gPengrefusedtogetareward（報酬）and_.±Qherallherextra（額外的）money.47 istruethatthetravelerhada wonderful ofusingWechat."I can'tbelieveit," the womantraveler said. "-----1.2.. some people,money is theironlydream,and $isalot ofmoney. I feltveryexcited yesterday 50 thetaxi driver camebackto return themoneyinperson.Iamreally grateful."36.A.65yuan37.A.mistake38.A.cheeredup39.A.station40.A.succeeded41.A.explained42.A.whom43.A.interested

65-yuanB.B.putupB.hotelB.forgotB.askedB.whoB.glad

C.65-yuansC.foolC.picked upC.hospitalC.regrettedC.understoodC.whoseC.angry

D.the65thyuanD.praiseD.lookedupD.restaurantD.failedD.suggestedD.whichD.surprised44.A.useB.usingC.usedD.touse45.A.veryB.evenC.quiteD.too46.A.gotB.returnedC.costD.spent47.A.ItB.ThatC.HeD.This48.A.tripB.examinationC.experienceD.vacation49.A.AsB.FromC.AtD.For50.A.becauseB.becauseofC.evenifD.if四、閱讀理解（共19小題；238分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容給的A、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（14小題；每小題228）(1)faatowntherelivedalittle,beautifuland smartg叫．Hernamewas Rose. Everyoneinthetownlikedher.Shewasverv brave,but shewasscared ofthedoctor.Oneday,oneofher wasmovmg. Hermomsaw it. Shesaid,"One ofyourteethismoving,andyouneed tovisitDoctorTim."Rose said,"No! I'm notgoing to thedoctor."Mom said, "Don't worry.It'snot wobbly擺動的）now,weneedn'tgotothedoctoratonce."ThatmadeRosefeelbetter.Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbut hermomdidn't.Shecheckedheragainanditwasmorewobbly,soshesaid,"It'stimetoseethe doctor."Rosewas scaredbutshehadtodowhathermom toldher,sotheywentto seeDoctorTim.Theyhadtowaitinthewaitingroom.Whenitwasherturn,herheart wasbeatingveryfast. ShewentintoDoctorTim'sroom.Hewassmiling.Shesatonthechair.DoctorTim said, "Closeyour eyes."Roseclosedhereyes,butjustbefore DoctorTimstart.ed, tearsstartedcoming downfromhereyes.Whensheopenedhereyes,shesawDoctorTimholdingher tooth,smilingRosesmiled. ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear. FromthattimeRosewasn 'tscareddoctorsanymore.Atthebeginningofthe story,Rosewasscared ofhermomC.herteethRoseforgetabout hertoothafter

B.thedoctorD.thepeopleinthetownAfivemonthsThe doctorgaveRoseabook

manyyearsB.ateddybear

C.severalhoursafterhepulledhertoothout.C.acandy

D.fiveweeksD.manyteethAccordingtothepassage,thedoctorwasa man.kind

brave

careless(2)

shyLi李時珍oneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen'sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen'sgrandfatherwascountrydoctorwhou·aveledinthecountrysidewithabagof藥草ndmedicationsand.Hisfatherwasdoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhen used to help hisfatherin his medical practice when he was young. LiShizhen's father wanted him toenterpolitics（從政）LiShizhen studied for theexams andpassed thecountry-levelexamination,but he was neverable topass the imperial（帝國的examination.Whenhewas38,hecuredthe sonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcour（廷Afewyearslater, hebecaeanofficialattheImperial MedicalI勸tute.Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather'sdream,hedidn't wanttocontinue workingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtand returnedto beadoctoragain.LiShizhen. wasfamousforhisbook,Compendium ofMateria Medica 《本草綱日》．Hespent27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.Nowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedical“Chma.WhatwasLiShizhe'sgrandfather?Anofficial.

Aprince.

Acountrydoctor. D.Awriter.WhatdidLiShizhen's fatherwantLiShizhento do?Tobea

Towritea

Tobeaprince.

Toenterpolitics.Whenhewas38,LiShizhen curedhisgrandfatherC.anofficialinthatcount1y

thesonofthePrinceofChuD.afamousdoctorAccordingto thepassage,whatwas LiShizhen famousfor?Working forthecom1.C.Hislongtraveling.

B.Thebook,Compendium ofMateriaMedica.D.Curing alotofpeople.59,Whatdoesthepassage mainlytalkabout?LiShizhen's life.C.LiShizhen's father's life.

(3)

LiShizhen'sgrandfather's life.D.LiShizhen's book.In the stateof秦國there wasman called Shang Yang （商鞅）．He was statesman (政治家）and worked out manyreforms改）for the state, like paying moreattention tofanning andgivingrewards（報酬soldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout（）atfirst.Mostpeopledidn'tShangYang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwilhanidea.HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaid loudly,"Themanwhotakesthis poletonorthgatewillget 10goldpieces."Itwasasamplejohandthereward wassolarge. However, sometimepassed andnosteppedforward. TheyallthoughtShang Yangwasmaking ajoke.Hearingnoanswer ,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid ,"Therewardnowgoesto50pieces.Thisrewardwas unbelievablylarge.Finally ,aman fromthe crowdcameforward .Hethepoleonhisshouldersandwa lkedtothenorthgate. Truetohisword,Shang Yanggavetheman50gofdpieces.Afterthat,the peopleof Qinwereall talking aboutwhatShangYang didaboutthepoleTheybelievedhe was thepeoplefollowedhim.

SowhenShangYang begancarryingout hisreforms,Underthesegreat reforms,Qin grewstronger andslmnger.Allast, Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire （帝國）．WhatdidS加ngYangdo?Astatesman. B.Aking.C.Anemperor. D.Asoldier.Inordertocarryouthisreforms,whatideadidShangYanghave?Havingawoodenpolecarryingcompetition.Havingawooden polecuttingcompetition訂Themanstepping forwardfistwouldbe訂Themancarryingthepolefrom southgatetothenorthonewou ldgetsomegoldpieces.WhydidShangYang'srewa rdinereaseat last?Becauseamansteppe dforward.C.BecauseShangYangheardnoanswer."TheybelievedhewasAmanwhocanspeak loudly.C.Amanwhokeepshis word.

B.Becausetherewasn't enoughtime.D.BecauseShangYangwashappy."Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?B.Amanwho likestospeakalotD.Amanoffewwords .Afterthesegreatreforms,whathappened inthehistoryofChina?ShangYangbecamethefastem perorC.Thesouthgatefelldown weaker.

ThefirstempireofChina appeared.D.Thestate of Qin.became weaker and閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（次，選項中有一項為多余選項）v:第二節(jié) 閱讀還原（共5小題；每小題2分閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（次，選項中有一項為多余選項）v:

少二少,Nowstudents' Englishhandwriting 寫getsworseandworse.,Thatmakestheirteachersfee lworried.IsyourEnglish handwriting beautiful? 65UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordso rsentences, youcanusepaperwith lines.That willmakeyour handwriting straight. 66 Be 夕sw-e tofillthelined spacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapital（大寫字母）arewrittenproperly.Slowdown

中l(wèi)etters，If yourwritingishard toread,justslowdowna little. 67If youwritetooquickly,it'shardforyouto stopwhereyou should,andyoumaymakemistakeseasily.68Whenyouholdyo urpencilinthecorrectway,writing ismuchbetter.Some灼dspressreallyhardwhentheywrite .Thatmakesthehandwriling bad.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean .Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguess youareastudentwithagoodhabit.Draw morepictures69 Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousethe s灼llstocuntro控制）yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenoc hancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticeby drawingathome.Handwriting very important.Imagine you area famousmovie star orawell-knownsportsplayewhaddoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautograph（親筆簽名ocourse!Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!Holdyour pencilrightDrawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.Thoselinesonthepapereanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.II卷（非選擇題32分）五、綜合填空（10110分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（提示：每空不超過三個單詞）DearLaura,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I'mhavingagreattimeonmyexchangeprogran1inFranceIwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreal1ymce.Theygooutoftheirwaygranddaughtrraboutmyageme

lQ (make)mefeelathome.ThegrandmotherhasateenagelL_ isreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpAndyouwouldn'tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhas lL_(improve)!I'm verycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow..111stillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn'tworrymeasitusedto.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable..1L_youcanimagine,thingsarereallydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,youshouldn'tputyourbreadonyourplate.You.1L(suppose)toputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI'musedtoit.Youshouldn'teatc.. ]L_(something)withyourhandsexceptnotevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisvery.11.(polite)tosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,"Itwasdelicious."Also,youshouldn'tputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butT'm lL_(gradual)gettingusedtoit.Idon'tfindFrenchcustomssostt·angeanymore.DearLaura,I'llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyouarehaving-----12.goodschoolyear.六、完成句子（7小題；每小題17）

Yours,LinYue根據(jù)下列句子的漢語意思及句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞提示，用相關動詞短語的適當形式完成句子。（提示：每空不超過四個單同）是一個壞習。(stay)isabadhabit.81如果你在考中保持拴靜，就會考成績。(keep)lfyou intheexam,youwillgetgoodgrades.82個人都應該在環(huán)保方面發(fā)揮作用。(play)Evervoneshould83我正在朋拉著高中的新生活。(look)

theenvironmentalprotection.I thenewlifeofseniorhighschool.84.2022 年亞洲文明對話大會上個月在北京峚往。(take)AsianDialogueConference2022_ inBeijinglaslmonth.85我的英語老師總是盡力把一點。(bringMyEnglishteacheralwatriesherbest th86昨天上午暴風雨來臨時，我們掃撼(clean)

sinme.Whentherainstonncameyesterday,we_七、書面表達（15分）

thecitypark.同學們，，我們從課本中學習了有關“Family、“Bepolitetosb.""Protectingtheenvin血nent“、“Volunteering等話題和功能。假定你是李磊請參考這些話題和功能據(jù)以下要點提示寫一篇題為“I'mProudofMyFamily”的英語短文，向校報投稿，講述你的家庭故事。要點提示：、家人相親相愛努力學習、；2、鄰里和睦，禮貌待人；3、愛護環(huán)境，從我做起：4、積極參加志愿活動，幫助貧困兒竟。寫作要求：、90左有（短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出不計入總詞數(shù)）；2適當發(fā)揮；3、短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名及校名。參考詞匯：Workhard;befriendlytoeachother,getonwell with;protectthebevolunteersI'mProudofMyFamil yMynameLiLei.Ihaveahappyfamily. Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myparents,mysisterandI.黃岡市2022英語試題參考答案一、聽力測試1-5CBCAB 6-10BBACA 11-15CABCA 16-20BCCBC 21-25BBCAB二、單項選擇26-30CDBCA 31-35DACDB三、憲形填空36-40BACBD 41-45ABDDB 46-50BACDA四、閱讀理解51-54BDBA 55-59CDBBA 60-64ADCCB閱讀還原65-69AFEBC五、綜合填空70.tomake 71.who/that 72.improved 73.Although/Though 74.As75.aresupposed 76.anything 77.impolite 78.gradually六、完成句子

79.a80.Stayingup(late) /Tostayup(late) 81.keep(your)cool/keepcalm82.playapartin/playarolein 83.amloo灼ngforwardto84.tookplace 85.tobringout86.werecleaningup七、書面表達Onepossibleversion:(117words)MynameisLiLei.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeoplein myfamily: myparents,sisterand I.Myfamilyloveeachother.(Myparents loveusandweloveourparents .)Myparentsworkhard.My sisterandIstudyhardatschool,too.Myfamilyarekindandfriendlytoourneighbors.Weareallpolitetoeachother.Wegetonwellwitheach other.Myfa1nilytryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentinourdailylife.Mymomandmysisterusuallybringabagtogoshopping.Myfatherisusedtota灼ngthebustowork.Ineverordertakeawayfood.Myfamilyaregladtobevolunteersatanytime.Myparentsoftenhelpthechildreninpoorareas.(Mysisterhelpsintheschoollibrarytwiceaweek.)SometimesIreadnewspaperstotheoldpeople.Whatahappyfamily!I'm proudofmyfamily!

附送以下資料《2022年中考全部知識點》不需要可以刪除常用詞組1、betimeto＋動詞原形、betimefor＋名詞：到……．時間了Itis timetohavelunch =Itistimeforlunch. 到午餐時了。、 thankfor（感謝）Thankyou for yourh elp。謝謝你的幫助。lookafter 、takecareof:照、照看Iwanttolookaft ermy sister=Iwanttotak ecareofmysister. 我要照顧的妹妹。watchoutlookout: 注意過馬路時，要注意（下面兩句：Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad, youshouldwatchouttheWhenyouwalkacrosstheroad, youshouldlookoutthe cars.5、 getup（起床，otobed（上床睡覺，belatefor名詞（或ing)：遲到Ifyoudon'tgetupearly, youwillbelateforschool.如果不早點起床，你上課會遲到。Gotobedearly,or(otherwise)youwillbelateforschool.早點睡覺，否則你上學會遲到。Iwaslateforplayingbasketballyesterday.我昨天打籃球遲到了catchupwith:趕上Ifyouwalkquickly, youcancatchupwiththebus. 如果你走快點，你就能趕上車。lookfor（尋找fin（找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)findou（找到了、發(fā)現(xiàn)了HeisstilllookingfortheChinesebook 他一直在找語文書。Ifindoutthe waytolearnEnglish.我發(fā)現(xiàn)了學習英語的方法(way)。8learnfrom: 向?qū)WYoushouldlearnfromMary. 你們應該向瑪麗學習。gotoschoo（上學gotowor（上班）gotothecinema（看電影）gotohospita（去看病seeadoctor（去看?。﹕eeafilm（看電影）1、inbed（臥病在床）inthebed（在床上）Hehasacold, sohestayinbed.他感冒了，所以他臥病在床。WhereisMary? 一一In thebed. 瑪麗在哪里？在床上。11、haveawalk/takeawalk:散步，goforawalk（外出散步）Thatoldmanoftenhasa wa或takesawalk) afterwatchingTV. 那個人常常在看完電視后去散步Heoftengoesforawalkaftersupper. 他常常晚飯后外出散步。12、atfirst（首先，開始）atlast（最后，inorderto（為了）Inordertokeepushealthy, atfirst, weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits, atlast, weshoulddomoreexercise.要吃較多的蔬菜和水果，最后我們要多做運動。13beangrywit（beangryat（）TheteacherwasangrywithMaryyesterday.老師昨天對瑪麗很生氣。Hisfatherwasangryathishomework yesterday. 生氣。1、bestrictwit（對．．人嚴格bestrictat（對…事嚴格）TheteacherisstrictwithMary.老師對瑪麗很嚴格。Hisfatherisstrictathishomework.他爸爸對他的作業(yè)很嚴格。15、agree同意badfor（對…沒有好處），begoodfor（對…有好處）Iagreewithyou,smokingisbadforyou,doingexerciseisgoodforyou.同意你，吸煙對你沒有好處，做運動對你有好處。16、pick（摘）pickupsomething（撿起某物）picksomebodyup（接某人）Iampickingtheapples.我正在摘蘋果。Youshouldpickupthepen.你應該撿起筆。Iwilldrivecartopickyouup.明天我將開車去接你。17、workout: 解決Wehavealreadysolvedthisproblem=Wehavealreadyworkedoutproblem.我們已經(jīng)解決了問題。18、befromcomefrom: 來自IamfromChina=IcomefromChina.我來自中國HeisfromAustralia=hecomesfromAustralia.他來自澳大利亞。19、beinterestedin（對…感興趣）Iaminterestedincartoon.我對卡通片感興趣。Myfatherisinterestedinmovie.我爸爸對電影感興趣。、begoodat、dowellin: 擅長、在某方面做的好Heisgoodat playingbasketball=Hedoeswellinplayingbasketball. 他籃球打得好。、getonwell withget along wellwith: 和…．處得好Marygetsonwellwithherclassmates =Marygetsalongwellwithclassmates.瑪麗和她的同學相處得很好、geton （上），getoff（下、離開）HegetsonthebusatClliford. 他在祈福站上車。Hegetsoffthebusat Shiqiao. 他在市橋站下車。23 、turnon（打開）turnoff（關掉）turn….down（調(diào)小聲）turn….up（大聲）Atfirst,turnonthecomputer,atlast,turnoffthe light. 首先開電腦，最后關燈。Atfirst,turnthe TVdown,atlast,turnthecellphoneup. 音，最后調(diào)大手機的聲音。、haveagoodtime/havefun: 得很興Theyhadagoodtimetoday =Theyhadfuntoday. 今天他們玩得很高興、laughat 、makefun of、playa jokeon: 笑瑪麗總是嘲笑史密斯（下面三句話意思一樣：Maryalwayslaughsat Smith.Maryalwaysmakesfunof Smith.Maryalwaysplaysajokeon Smith.26 、hearfrom （收到來信）keepintouchwith （保持聯(lián)系）Ihaven'theardfrom Maryforalongtime. 我很久沒有收到瑪麗的來信了。Maryhaskeptintouchwithmeforthreeyears. 三年來瑪麗一直和我保持聯(lián)系。27、joinin、tapartin: 加Iwilljoininthesportsmeetingnext year. 明年我將參加運動會。Marytookpartinthe sportsmeetinglastyear. 去年瑪麗參加了運動會。2keep..fromdoinstop..fromdoingprevent..fromdoing: 阻止…．.一些人污染水（一樣：Weshouldkeepsomepeoplefrompolluting water.Weshouldstopsome peoplefrompolluting water.Weshouldpreventsomepeoplefrompolluting、puton（穿上）takeoff（脫下）Takeoffthe coat, andthenputonT-shirt.、cometrue（成真、實現(xiàn)）giveup（放棄）Keepgoing, andyourdreamwillcometrue. 堅持，你的夢想就會成真。HenevergivesuplearningEnglish. 他從來沒有放棄學習英語。31haveto（不得不）gotosleep（去睡覺）fallasleep（睡著了）wakeup（醒來）、Iamsleepy, Ihavetogotosleep.我很困，我不得不去睡覺。Lastnight, whenhecamebackhome, bissonfellasleep.家時，他的兒子睡著了Maryoftenwakesupatsixinthemorning.瑪麗通常在早上六點醒來、infact（事實上）preferAtoB（與BA)Infact, Iprefertheapplesto thepears. 事實上，與雪梨相比我更喜歡蘋果。Ipreferplayingfootballtoplayingbasketball. 與打籃球相比我更喜歡踢足球。Infact, Iprefertoplaybasketball. 33、makesure（確信）inthefuture（將來）Imakesurewewillhavemuchcleaner waterinthefuture. 。3、befullof（充滿．．bfilledwith（）fillwith（用．．填）Thebottleisfullofwater. 瓶子裝滿了水。Thebottleisfilledwithwate: 瓶子被水填滿。Maryisfillingthebottlewithwater ?，旣愓诎阉b入瓶子。34 、bemadeof(由）bemadefrom（由看不得到原材料）Thischairismadeofwood. 這張椅子是由木頭制成。Paperismadefromwood. 紙是由木頭制成。growup（長大）makefriendswith（和．交朋友）allovertheworld（世界）Whenhegrowsup, hewillmakefriendswithpeople fromalloverworld.當他長大的時候，他將和來自全世界的人交朋友。getusedtodoing（習慣千做某事）beusedtodoing（習慣千做某事）他習慣千晚飯后去散步（一樣Hegetsusedtogoingforawalkafter Heisusedtogoingfora walkaftersupper.inmyopinion（依我看）havearest（休息一下）takearest（休息一下）依我看，你們所有人太累了，你們應該休息一下（一樣：Inmyopinion, youallaresotired, youshouldhavearest.Inmyopinion, youallaresotired, youshould takearest.、what'smore（而且，更重要的是）Ilikesummer.Insummer, Icaneaticecream,wear T-shirt.What'smore,cangoswimming．我喜歡夏天，在夏天我可以吃冰淇淋、T恤，更重要的是我可以去游泳。39、beworriedaboutworryabout:擔心瑪麗總是擔心英語考試（下面兩句話意思一樣MaryisalwaysworriedabouttheEnglishexam.MaryalwaysworrysabouttheEnglishexam.、suchas（例如——不用逗號分開）forexample（例如——要用逗號分開）瑪麗有很多衣服，例如：寸衫、裙子、T恤、上衣（下面兩句話意思一樣Maryhasmanyclothessuchas blouse,skirt,T-shirt,coat。hasmanyclothes,forexample,blouse,skirt,T-shirt,coat 。、usedto（過去常常）、telljokes（講笑話）Maryusedtotelljokestome=Maryusedtotellme jokes. 笑話給我聽。set建立，創(chuàng)立）setoff（for連起來用）Inordertohelpthosepeoplewhowanttoplayfootball, theywanttosetafootballclub個足球俱樂部。Whattimewillyousetofftomorrow.你明天什么時候出發(fā)。HesetoffforBeijingjustnow. 他剛剛出發(fā)去北京。、setout（開始、著手——后接todo)、setabout（開始、著手——后接doing)（下面兩句話意思一樣HesetouttolearnChineseyesterday.HesetaboutlearningChinese 43、preparefor（準備）Look, heispreparing forbreakfast. 看，他正在準備早餐。44、insteadof（代替）Welikelearninginsteadofplaying=Insteadofplaying,welike learning我們喜歡學而不是玩。、takeplace（舉行、發(fā)生——不能用千被動語態(tài)）、hold（舉行、擁抱）Themeetingwilltakeplacenext Friday=ThemeetingwillbeheldnextFriday。會議將在下星期五舉行。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina 。中國發(fā)生了許多變化。連詞、both Aand B（兩者都，lookforward to期待）Bothyouand helikeskating. 你和他都喜歡滑冰。BothMaryandSmithlookforwardtoyourgoodnews瑪麗和斯密斯都期待你的好消息。Bothyouandmelookforwardtohearingfrom你和我都期待收到瑪麗的來信。注意：lookforwardto名詞（或動詞ng)2neithenor B （既不…．．也不Neitheryounorhelikesskating. 你不喜歡滑冰，他也不喜歡滑冰。Marylikesneitherskatingnorswimming. 瑪麗既不喜歡滑冰，也不喜歡游泳。Herunsneitherfastnorsteadily（穩(wěn)固）．他跑得既不快也不穩(wěn)Heisneithertallnorhandsome. 他既不高也不英俊。、Either AorB（要么…．要…．．）Eitheryouorhelikesskating. 要么你喜歡滑冰，要么他喜歡滑冰。Marylikeseitherskatingorswimming. 瑪麗要么喜歡滑冰，要么喜歡游泳。Herunseitherfastor slowly他跑得要么快要么慢。Heiseitherafoolorasmartboy他要么是個笨蛋，要么是個聰明娃。4、notonly Abut alsoB（不僅…．且…．．）Notonlyyoubut alsohelikesskating．不僅你喜歡滑冰，而且他也喜歡滑冰。Marylikesnot onlyskatingbut alsoswimming瑪麗不僅喜歡滑冰，而且喜歡游泳。Herunsnotonly fastbut also穩(wěn)固）他跑得不僅快而且穩(wěn)。Heisnot onlytallbut alsohandsome。S＋形容that （如此…．．已致..)YourEnglishteacherissokindthateveryonelikeshe:此的善良，以致每個人讀喜歡她。Maryissotallthatshecanreachtheapple.蘋果。6、 su（如此…．．已致．．．．）sthatYourEnglish teacherissuchakindwomanthateveryone her.英語老師是如此的善良，以致每個人讀喜歡她．Maryissuchatallgirlthatshe canreachtheapple夠得著蘋果。satYourteachersaresuch kindwomenthateveryone likesthem如此的善良，以致每個人都喜歡她們。too..to （太…．而不能．．．．）Maryistooshorttoreachtheapple ?，旣愄藟虿恢O果。enough..to （足夠…．可以…形容詞＋enoughto, enough＋名詞toMaryistallenoughtoreachtheapple瑪麗足夠高可以夠得著蘋果。Ihaveenoughtimetofinish