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2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1.考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Icaught_______badcoldbecauseof_______heavyshowerlastnight.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);a C.the;the D.the;a2、________oldmanbehindMaryis________universityteacher.A.An,an B.A,the C.The,a D.The,an3、---Look!Themanatthegatebeourheadmaster.Theheadmasterstandsthereeverymorning.---No,itbehim.Heisholdingameeting.A.must;can’t B.must;mustn’t C.can’t;can’t D.can’t;mustn’t4、Hecouldn't________ananswerwhenIaskedhimwhyhewaslate.A.comeover B.catchupwith C.comeout D.comeupwith5、Haveyouseen_______firstphotoofablackholeontheInternet?What_______amazingphotoitis!A.a(chǎn),a B.a(chǎn),an C.the,a D.the,an6、--Couldyoupleasehelpmechecktheproblem?--Sorry,Idon’thavemuch______ofthecomputer.A.introductionB.developmentC.knowledgeD.information7、—I’mreally______beforethecompetition.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.—Don’tworry.I’msureyouarethebest.A.patient B.hard-working C.nervous D.humorous8、—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwondered.A.whowastheletterfrom B.whowasfromtheletterC.whotheletterisfrom D.whotheletterwasfrom9、SunLiisakindgirl.Sheoften______thepeopleintrouble.A.willhelp B.helps C.ishelping D.hashelped10、—Iamworriedabout_________.—Cheerup.I’msureyouwillmakeit.A.whereIcantaketomorrow’stest B.ifIcangethighmarksintomorrow’stestC.howcanIgetreadyfortomorrow’stest D.whatshouldItakewithmeintomorrow’stestⅡ.完形填空11、YesterdaywasFather’sDay.Manythingshappeningbetweenmyfatherandmecrowdedmymind.Butonethingmadeadeepimpressiononme.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasina1mood(情緒).Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn'tinvitedme.Iwasinmyroom2waystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaridetoday,Berk?It'sabeautifulday.”“No!Leavemealone!”Thosewerethe3wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Myfriendscalledand4metogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater.Iforgottobe5withthemandthenwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifounda6onthetable.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbesuretoseeit.“Dadhashadan7.PleasemeetusatHighlandParkHospital.”WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhisinjurieswereextensive(大曲積的).“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleave8aloneandjustcall911,thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy,….”Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn'thear.Ididn'thearanything9thoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Mydadsaidtheminorderto10himself.Hedidn'twanttobehurtmore.HowmuchhadIhurthim11Ishoutedoutthosewordsathimearlierintheday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas12abletohaveatalk.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.“Daddy...Iamsosorry...''“It'sokay,sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“Imeanabout13Isaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?"Helookedatmeandsaid,“Sweetheart,Iremember14aboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.Iremembertellingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though."Hemanagedaweaksmile.MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal(治愈).Andweallhavethepowerto15ourwords.Iamgoingtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.1.A.goodB.terribleC.peaceful2.A.thinkingupB.givingupC.lookingup3.A.commonB.lastC.careless4.A.ledB.encouragedC.invited5.A.strictB.a(chǎn)ngryC.pleased6.A.letterB.diaryC.note7.A.a(chǎn)ccidentB.illnessC.examination8.A.meB.himC.her9.A.exceptB.a(chǎn)mongC.towards10.A.hideB.saveC.express11.A.whenB.untilC.before12.A.reallyB.finallyC.suddenly13.A.howB.whyC.what14.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing15.A.keepB.chooseC.understandⅢ.語法填空12、動詞應用1.(grow)upisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2.(cry)forhelp.That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3.(tell)us.Hong4.(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(縣),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfather5.(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong’smotherlefthome.Shenolongerwanted6.(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders:totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hong7.(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeedhisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Hesaidthathe8.(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,hehadworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic,hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers.Hesaidhe9.(feel)encouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Throughhishardlife,he10.(grow)upfromboytoman.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheSmithfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.NowtheSmithchildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanyadvantagestoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyou’remoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson’sunderstandingofanotherculture.So,knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother’sproblems.It’sclearthatknowingmorethanonelanguageisreallygood.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon’ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.Itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.1.ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceoftheSmithfamilyinorderto_______.A.discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguageB.introducethepassage’smaincharacterstothereadersC.describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryD.showtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguage2.Theunderlinedphrase“multi-languagespeakers”(Paragraph4)means“peoplewhoknow______.”A.theirmotherlanguageB.a(chǎn)newlanguageC.morethanonelanguageD.bodylanguage3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?A.Notknowinganotherlanguage.B.Forgettingone’smotherlanguage.C.Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage.D.Failingtocommunicatewithothers.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesoflearningotherlanguages.B.ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica.C.TheimportanceoflearningEnglishD.HowtolearnanotherlanguageB14、Lookatyourclassmatesaroundyou.Youallwearthesameuniformandsimilarshoes,evensimilarhaircut.Doyouwanttobedifferentfromthem?Afashionableandusefulbackpackcanbeagreatidea!Backpacksarelightweightandeasytocarryonthengo.Theyaregreattoolsforstudents.Theyhelpyoutostayorganizedandtidy.Youcankeepschoolthings,booksandpersonalitemslikecellphonesandkeysneatly(整潔地).Withaspecialandcoolbackpack,youcanalsostandoutamongyourclassmates.Touristsalsolovebackpacks.Withconvenientbackpacks,backpackerscanmovefreelyfromoneplacetoanother.Meanwhile,theycanalsofreetheirhandstodootherthingsliketakingphotos.Butintheverybeginningbackpackswerenotwhatweseetoday.ItisthoughtthatUShikerDickKeltyinventedthefirstmodernbackpackin1951.Heusednylon(尼龍)tomakebackpackslightweight.Thenheaddedshoulderstraps(帶子)andwaiststrapstotransfermuchoftheweighttothehips(臀部).Today,backpackscomeindifferentstyles.Rollingbackpackshavewheelsonthebottom.Userscanpullthemalongthegroundiftheyaretooheavytocarryontheirshoulders.Andwithmorepeoplebringingnotebookcomputerstoschoolandwork,backpacksalsoofferspaceforlightweightelectronics.Mostofthemareinstyleandcanbeingooduse.Abackpackhasalreadybecomeasymboloffashioninsomeway.So,whynotcarryyourfashionwithyourbackpack?1.What’sthewriter’sideaforbeingdifferentfromotherstudents?A.Towearsurprisingschooluniforms.B.Togetbestgrades.C.Toownafashionablebackpack.D.Tohaveausualhaircut.2.Studentscanuseawonderfulbackpackto_________.A.takephotosB.loseweightC.standhigherD.keepschoolthings3.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutthefirstbackpackisNOTTRUE?A.Itwasinventedinthe20thcentury.B.TheinventorofitisanEnglishhiker.C.Itwasmadeofcottonandnylon.D.Ithadshoulderstrapsandwaiststraps.4.Howmanynewstylesofbackpacksarementionedinthispassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.5.Wherecanwereadthispassagepossibly?A.Afashionmagazine.B.Asupermarketposter.C.Aschoolnotice-board.D.Atourguidebook.C15、CWhatistime?Isitathingtobesavedorspentorwasted,likemoney?Orisitsomethingwehavenocontrolover,liketheweather?Isitthesameallovertheworld?That’saneasyquestion,yousay.Whereveryougo,aminuteis60seconds,anhouris60minutes,adayis24hours,andsoforth.Well,maybe.ButinAmerica,timeismorethanthat.Americansseetimeasavaluableresource(資源).Maybethat’swhytheyliketheexpression,“Timeismoney.”BecauseAmericansbelievetimeisalimitedresource,theytrytokeepandmanageit.PeopleintheUSoftenattendmeetingsorreadbooksontimemanagement.Itseemsthattheyallwanttoorganizetheirtimebetter.Peopletrytheirbesttopressmorelifeoutoftheirtime.ToAmericans,beingontimeisawayofshowingrespect(尊重)forotherpeople’stime.Beingmorethan10minuteslateusuallycallsforanapology(道歉)andanexplanation.Peoplewhoarerunninglateoftencallaheadtoletothersknowthattheycan’tbeontime.Ofcourse,thelessformal(正式的)thesituationis,thelessimportantitistobeexactlyontime.Atinformalget-togethers,forexample,peopleoftenarriveasmuchas30minuteslate.Buttheyusuallydon’ttrythatatwork.Americanlifestylesshowhowmuchpeoplerespectthetimeofothers.Whenpeopleplananevent,theyoftensetthetimedaysorweeksbeforeit.Oncethetimeisfixed,itisalmostimpossibletochangeit.Ifpeoplewanttocometoyourhouseforafriendlyvisit,theywillusuallycallfirsttomakesureitisconvenient.Onlyveryclosefriendswilljust“dropby”unannounced.Also,peopleseldomcallotherslateatnightforfeartheymightbeinbed.Thetimemaybedifferent,butmostpeoplethinktwiceaboutcallingafter10:00pm.EvenAmericanswouldagreethatnoonecanmastertime.Time,likemoney,slipsalltooeasilythroughourfinger.Andtime,liketheweather,isveryhardtopredict.However,timeisoneoflife’smostvaluablegifts.1.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat___________.A.AmericanswastelotsofmoneyandtimeB.peoplecanonlycontrol60minutesadayC.AmericansregardtimeassomethingvaluableD.moneyismoreimportantthantimeinAmerica2.InParagraph3andParagraph4,thewritermainlytellsusthat___________.A.Americansrespectothers’timeindailylifeB.Americansnevercallafterteno’clockC.AmericansvisitfriendswithoutcallingfirstD.Americansarrivedaysbeforeanevent3.Theunderlinedphrase“thinktwice”probablymeans“___________”.A.payattentionB.learnwiselyC.feelrelaxedD.considercarefully4.Accordingtothispassage,___________.A.mostAmericanpeopletreasuretheirtimeB.peoplecanmasterandpredicttimeeasilyC.AmericansliketimebetterthananythingelseD.peoplearesupposedtobeontimeinallsituations5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout___________.A.someoftheAmericanlifestylesB.howAmericanstreattimeC.a(chǎn)llkindsofwaystospendtimeD.differentopinionsabouttimeD16、AreportfromtheUnitedNations(UN)saystheworldneedsanother69millionteachersbytheyear2030.TheUNagencyLJNESCOmadeapromisein2015thateverychildintheworldistoreceiveprimaryandsecondaryeducationwithinthenext14years.Nowthereare263millionwhodonotgotoschool.Around25millionofthesemightnevergetaneducationTheagencysaysalotofworkneedstobedonetofindenoughteachersforschools.Themostteachersareneededinsub-Saharan__撒哈拉沙漠以南的)AfricaandSouthernAsia.TheUNreportwarnsthattherearenotenoughteachersincountrieswithrisingpopulations.Thismakesithardertofindenoughteachers.Itsays,"Withoutquickandcontinuingaction,thesituationwillbecomeworseinthefaceofrisingneedforeducation."UNESCOisalsoworriedaboutthequality(質量)ofteachersinsomecountries.IncountrieslikeGhana,LiberiaandSierraLeone,fewerthan60percentofteachersinprimaryschoolshavebeentrained.Therearealsoworriesaboutclasssizes.TheLINsays,"IncountrieslikeMalawi,itiscommontofindover100childreninoneclass.Thishasbeenaproblemformanyyears."1.Howmanychildrenaroundtheworldmightnevergetaneducation?A.Morethan69million.B.About25million.C.About263million.D.Lessthan14million.2.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthatsub-SaharanAfricaandSouthernAsiaA.a(chǎn)refullofteachersB.a(chǎn)repopularwithteachersC.a(chǎn)reveryshortofteachersD.willinvitemoreteachers3.It'sdifficulttofindenoughteachersinsomecountriesbecauseA.peopledon'tliketobeteachersB.thegovernmentspaynoattentiontoeducationC.theyaretoopoortocallinteachersD.therearemoreandmorechildrenbeingborn.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.300millionchildrendonotgotoschoolatpresent.B.It'snotverydifficulttofindenoughteachersforschools.C.InLiberia,morethan60%ofteachershavebeentrained.D.TherearetoomanystudentsinaclassroominMalawi.5.Thewriter°spurposeforthispassageistoA.letpeopleknowtheeducationalsituationB.a(chǎn)dvisepeopletobecometeachersC.encouragepeopletohelppoorchildrenD.tellpeopletheimportanceofeducatioE17、Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection(拒絕)letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,'itsays,'andatthirteen,youaretooold.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements(廣告)of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatre'sprincipal(主要的)dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn'thavetheperfectbodytype(Sheisonly157cmtall).Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo(單獨的)performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerina'sTale.Sowhat'snext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:"Mycareer(職業(yè))reallyisjustnowbeginning.'1.HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?A.13B.14C.25D.332.WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?A.Becauseherfamilymovedalot.B.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.C.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.D.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.D.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.4.What'sthewriter’sopinionofCopeland?A.Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.F18、Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheyhavenoteethorclaws.Butplantscanstillprotectthemselvesinbothphysicalandchemicalways.Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollies(冬青樹)have
sharpspines(刺)thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorepricklesthan
leavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.Someplants,suchastheoaktrees(橡樹),havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial,soeatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steethManyplantsalsohavethechemicaldefense.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayprotectthemselvesbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenaworm(毛蟲)bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalsmell.Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefense.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,hasprick
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