2021-2022年高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 語法及語法填空 語法講解 專題二 自由填空 第4講

實(shí)用文檔實(shí)用文檔202120214PartⅠ.單句語法填空在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)。1．[xx·四川成都一]Gonearethedays wespenttimefishingswimmingintheunpollutedriver.答案：when考查定語從句。從句中不缺少主語和賓語，且先行詞表時(shí)間，因此填關(guān)系副詞when。2．[xx·重慶一中一]I'mgladtointroduceMr.Smithtoyou,without considerationourprojectwouldhaveendedinfailure.答案：whose考查定語從句。從句中缺少定語，指代Mr.Smith's，故填whose。3．[xx·福建畢業(yè)班質(zhì)]RunningManissuchafunnyrealityshow hasthegravitytopullyouinfrontofyourtelevision.答案：as考查定語從句，從句中缺少主語，并且先行詞由such來修飾，因此只能填關(guān)系代詞as。4．[xx·福建三校聯(lián)]Weexpectyoutobeesomeone whomwe'llveryproudinthefuture.答案：of考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”用法。根據(jù)從句中的結(jié)構(gòu)和語義可知，此空格為介詞，與從句中的proud構(gòu)成“beproudof”固定搭配，故填of。5．[xx·]Asthedarkhorse,China'sfootballteamsweptintothequarterfinals itlosttohostcountryAustralia.點(diǎn)擊觀看解答視頻答案：where考查定語從句。從句中不缺少主語和賓語，故填關(guān)系副詞，而本題中先行詞比較特殊，“quarterfinals”應(yīng)視為地點(diǎn)對待，故應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where。點(diǎn)擊觀看解答視頻6．[xx·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢]ThemoviePompeiicameoutthismanypeoplethinkbringsatouchinglovestorytotheaudience.答案：which考查定語從句。從句中的“manypeoplethink”為插入語，將其刪which7．[xx·福建泉州質(zhì)]Jackwaslatefornearlytwohoursthismorning,hegavesuchimportantreasons hewasexcused.thatasassuch8[xx·]Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesinmunityactivities theycangainexperienceforgrowth.答案：where考查定語從句。從句中不缺少主語或賓語，故填關(guān)系副詞，且先行詞activities看作地點(diǎn)，故填where。9．[xx·四川南充二]Itwasinthesmallhouse wasbuiltwithstones hespenthischildhood.答案：which/that；that考查定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空點(diǎn)擊觀看解答視頻house，that/which空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that。點(diǎn)擊觀看解答視頻10．[xx·四川綿陽二]Isthismuseum youvisitedlastFriday?答案：theone考查代詞的用法。先將題目改為陳述句“thismuseumis youvisitedlastFriday”可以發(fā)現(xiàn)youvisited后缺賓語，因此關(guān)系代詞省略，造成結(jié)構(gòu)不清。很明顯主句中缺少的是先行詞代替museum，故填the。11．[xx·陜西83中二]AsastudentofSeniorThree,hehasverylittletime hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest.答案：that考查定語從句用法。因從句中缺少spend的賓語，且先行詞表示的是物，故填that。12．[xx·浙江溫州二] isoftenthecase,someBritishpeoplenotfamiliarwithdifferentcultures.答案：As考查定語從句用法。從句位于主句之前，且從句中沒有主語，故應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞as。13．[xx·浙江溫州一]Beingyoungerandthinner,shecaneatbighamburgersforsupper, Ihavetogiveupintheinterestofmyweight.考查定語從句用法。從句中缺少“giveup”的賓語，且先行詞指物，點(diǎn)擊觀看解答視頻故應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞，that只引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，故答案是which。14．[xx·江西南昌三校聯(lián)考]—WheredidyoumeetMr.Green?點(diǎn)擊觀看解答視頻—Itwasinthehotel hestayed.wasinthehotelwherestayedthatImetMr.Green。15[xx·北京豐臺區(qū)期]HismothermadeGregorangejuiceeveryday, wouldhelphisrecovery.答案：which考查定語從句用法。從句中缺少主語，并且先行詞指的是物，故應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞which。that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。PartⅡ.語篇語法填空(重點(diǎn)考查定語從句)[xx·唐山模]Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?willprobablysay 1 theygotolearnlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceandsomeotherknowledge.Thatisquitetrue, 2 whydotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethemforthetime 3 theybebigandwillhavetoworkforthemselves.Nearlyeverything 4 theystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife.Butisthattheonlyreason 5 theygotoschool?Thereismoreineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschooltohowtolearn, 6 whenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Aman 7 reallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful, 8 whenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,hewillalsobeabletoteachothershowtodoitinthebestway.Theperson 9 isuneducated,ontheotherhand,iseitherunabletodosomethingnew,orjustdoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools, 10

，isnottoteachlanguages,arithmetic,history,science，etc.,buttoteachpupilsthewaytolearn.1． 2. 3. 4. 5． 6. 7. 8. 9． 10. 本文講述的是我們?yōu)槭裁匆蠈W(xué)以及教育的目的。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句不缺少成分也不缺少意思，所以用連接詞that。butbut。when關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句不缺少主語和表語，先行詞是thewhen。thatstudyeverythingthat。why引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句不缺少成分，先行詞是“reaso