新概念一冊(cè) lesson 143課課件

lesson143

Awalkthroughthewoodslesson143

Awalkthroughthe1Newwordsandexpressions

。1.surroundv.包圍besurroundedby….被什么包圍2.placev.放；n.地方3.countv.數(shù)，點(diǎn)4.coverv.覆蓋becoveredwith…被…覆蓋5.throwv.扔，拋threw；secutev.依法處置Newwordsandexpressions。1.s21.woodn.樹(shù)林2.beautyspot風(fēng)景點(diǎn)3.hundred百4.city城市5.visitor參觀者，游客6.litter雜亂的東西9.rubbish垃圾8.piece碎片10.tyre輪胎7.litterbasket廢物筐1.woodn.樹(shù)林2.beautyspot風(fēng)景點(diǎn)33”1.tidyadj.整齊的2.rustyadj.生銹的3.throughprep.穿過(guò)4.amongprep.在….之間”1.tidyadj.整齊的2.rustyadj.4★surroundv.包圍；圍繞這個(gè)漂亮的白色房子周?chē)鷩@著綠樹(shù)Thebeautifulwhitehouseissurroundedbygreentrees.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上，他的周?chē)教幎际呛凶印henIwentintotheroom,IsawTimsittingonthefloorsurroundedbyboxes.樹(shù)木圍繞著池塘.surroundingadj.周?chē)膕urroundingsn.環(huán)境★surroundv.包圍；圍繞5★woodn.樹(shù)林Shegotlostinthewoods.他在森林中迷路了。Thishouseismadeofwood.Allwoodisnothard;somewoodissoft.木頭不一定都硬；有些木頭是軟的。Heischoppingwoodforfire。他正在劈柴生火。

★woodn.樹(shù)林6★

beautyspot風(fēng)景點(diǎn)spot地點(diǎn)Itisafamousbeautyspot.這是一個(gè)著名的風(fēng)景勝地。abeautyspot;abeautymark美人痣★beautyspot風(fēng)景點(diǎn)7★

hundred百twohundredapples

hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的★

city城市It‘sthebiggestcityoftheworld.★hundred百8★through穿過(guò)火車(chē)穿過(guò)數(shù)個(gè)隧道Thetrainwentthroughsometunnels.你的頭擋住了我的視線Ican’tseethroughyourhead.Thethiefgotinthroughthewindow.Ifyou'llholdonaminuteI'llputyouthrough.您稍等，我給您接通。

★through穿過(guò)9★visitor參觀者，游客Novisitors.visitor‘sbook

visit拜訪動(dòng)詞★visitor參觀者，游客10★tidy整潔的v.使…..整潔常與up連用neatandtidyMymotheristidinguptheroom.ImusttidymyselfupbeforeIgoout★tidy整潔的v.11★litter雜亂的東西v.把…弄得亂七八糟Pleasedonotleavelitter./Nolitter請(qǐng)勿亂扔垃圾.Don’tlitteryourroom.有些觀光客在風(fēng)景區(qū)亂丟垃圾。Sometouristsleavelitterinbeautyspots.litterbasket★litter雜亂的東西v.12★place放,地方Placethebooksonthedesk.Heplacedthebooksintherightorder.他把書(shū)本按正確的順序放好?！飔hrowv.扔，拋threw；thrownthrowawayMybrotheristhrowingaball.Pleasethrow.I’llcatch.throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.★place放,地方13★rubbish垃圾

throwawaytherubbishDon’ttalkrubbish.★countv.數(shù)，點(diǎn)Countbackwardfromthirtytoone.Don’tforgettocountthechange.★rubbish垃圾14★cover覆蓋becoveredwithShecoveredherfacewithherhands.Putacoveronthepot.Fromcovertocover.Hetriedtocoveruphisguiltbylying.他企圖用說(shuō)謊來(lái)掩蓋罪行.

★cover覆蓋15★piece碎片Don’tsteponthepiecesofglasses.Cutapieintosixpieces.★tyre輪胎★piece碎片16★rustyadj.生銹的，變遲鈍了rust鐵銹Abitrustyonhistory.★amongprep.在….之間（三者或三者以上之間）Heistallestoneamongthechildren.Thecatisamongthetrees.★rustyadj.生銹的，變遲鈍了17★prosecute依法處置①v.起訴，檢舉；依法處置Trespasserswillbeprosecuted.閑人莫入，違者法辦。他們起訴他扒竊商店貨物。Theyprosecutedhimforshoplifting.②v.（書(shū)面語(yǔ)）徹底進(jìn)行；執(zhí)行我們將進(jìn)一步徹底進(jìn)行調(diào)查。Wearegoingtoprosecutetheinvestigationfurther.

★prosecute依法處置18XX講話比賽幽默開(kāi)場(chǎng)白為大家收集整理了《》供大家參考,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!!!演講中的段話十分重要,你需要在段話就運(yùn)用幽默牢牢抓住你的聽(tīng)眾,而不要等第二段、第三段……高爾基說(shuō):“開(kāi)頭句是最困難的。它好像在音樂(lè)里給了全篇作品以音調(diào),演講者往往要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能找到它?！蔽覀儊?lái)看看高爾基是怎么做的。1935年3月7日,高爾基應(yīng)邀在蘇聯(lián)作協(xié)理事會(huì)第二次全體會(huì)議上講話。當(dāng)代表們聽(tīng)到高爾基的名字時(shí),長(zhǎng)時(shí)間熱烈地鼓掌與歡呼,高爾基舍棄原來(lái)的開(kāi)場(chǎng)白,即興地開(kāi)始他這樣的講話——如果把花在鼓掌上面的全部時(shí)間計(jì)算起來(lái),時(shí)間就浪費(fèi)得太多了。這時(shí),臺(tái)下響起一片笑聲。這個(gè)開(kāi)場(chǎng)白實(shí)在是好,它對(duì)演講現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的情況輕松幽默地作了評(píng)價(jià),使大家倍感親切。而且這個(gè)開(kāi)場(chǎng)白也體現(xiàn)出高爾基良好的修養(yǎng),從而吸引聽(tīng)眾聽(tīng)下去。一個(gè)演講者在個(gè)人的專(zhuān)場(chǎng)演講中可能會(huì)很從容。而當(dāng)眾人在同一時(shí)間、同一場(chǎng)合進(jìn)行演講(如演講賽、競(jìng)職演講、即興發(fā)言等)時(shí),由于受時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、氣氛及相同主題的制約,很容易發(fā)生“千人一腔”的現(xiàn)象。在此情形下,要想脫穎而出,順利取勝,就需要有一種“大路擁擠走小路”的創(chuàng)新精神,創(chuàng)新和幽默有著相同的思維方式。在某學(xué)校

1.Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.Itisafamousbeautyspot.2.OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.3.visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.XX講話比賽幽默開(kāi)場(chǎng)白1.Iliveinaver194.litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere.5.lastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.4.litterbasketshavebeenpla20。。6.Thelitterbasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.7.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,“Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted.’。。6.Thelitterbasketswereem21acrossoverthrough的用法區(qū)別across：‘橫過(guò)，穿過(guò)’，特指從一邊到另一邊e.g.1)Thebusiscomingacrossthebridge.2)Canyouswimacrosstheriver?3)Thechildwillgoacrossthecrossroadsafterthelightturnsgreen.acrossoverthroughacross：‘橫22over:‘越過(guò)，翻越過(guò)去’e.g.1）Aftertheyclimbedoverthehilltheyfoundmanyflowersinthefields.

2)Theycan’tclimboverthemountainiftheycan’tkeepgoing.over:‘越過(guò)，翻越過(guò)去’23through:’穿過(guò)‘特指從某空間穿過(guò)e.g.1)Thedeerisgoingthroughtheforest.2)Theballoonisflyingonandonthroughtheclouds.3)Jacksawmanystudentsplayingintheplaygroundthroughthewindow.

through:’穿過(guò)‘特指從某空間穿過(guò)24課文講解Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.Besurroundedby四周環(huán)繞著我住在一個(gè)四周?chē)@著高樓的地方。Iliveinaplacewhichissurroundedbytallbuildings.我住在四周?chē)@著山的小村中。Iliveinavillagewhichissurroundedbyhills.課文講解Iliveinaveryoldtown25Itisafamousbeautyspot.Beautyspot,風(fēng)景點(diǎn)Touristattraction,游覽勝地別人告訴我青島是個(gè)旅游勝地IhavebeentoldthatQingdaoisagoodtouristattraction.OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.hundredsof成百上千的成百上千的戰(zhàn)士在這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲。Hundredsofsoldiersdiedinthiswar.

Itisafamousbeautyspot.261）表示位置，在…之中，在…各處地球在宇宙之中運(yùn)動(dòng)。Theearthmovesthroughspace.2）表示時(shí)間，在…期間我們從周二到周五會(huì)在紐約We'llbeinNewYorkTuesdaythroughFriday.3）表示方向，從…的一端到另一端第二天他穿過(guò)了樹(shù)林。Hewentthroughtheforestnextday.5）表示方式，憑借，用我是通過(guò)報(bào)紙的廣告了解到這個(gè)職位的。Ilearntofthepositionthroughanewspaperadvertisement.1）表示位置，在…之中，在…各處27Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.Litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere.LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.Goforawalk散步WhatIsawmademeverysad.句中的主語(yǔ)WhatIsaw是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)從句)。那個(gè)小男孩所做的一切使他母親十分驚訝。Whatthelittleboydidsurprisedhismother.你所做的使我愉快。Whatyoudomakesmehappy.Visitorshavebeenaskedtoke28Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.becoveredwith...被......覆蓋桌子上布滿了灰塵。Thedesksarecoveredwithdust.地上覆蓋著雪。Thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.

Icountedsevenoldcarsandt29Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,'Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!'該晚會(huì)來(lái)者不拒。Anyonewhocomestothepartyiswelcome.任何違反交通規(guī)則的人都會(huì)被罰款。Anyonewhobreaksthetrafficregulationswillbefined.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundas30Havebeenplaced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是be+過(guò)去分詞，體現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，根據(jù)人稱的不同be變化成has/havebeen+過(guò)去分詞再看一下文章的最后一句：Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted.Willbeprosecuted一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在一般將來(lái)時(shí)中，be要變化成willbe+過(guò)去分詞Havebeenplaced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)31WhatIsawmademeverysad.makesb+adj讓人感覺(jué)…樣makehimhappymakehersatisfiedIcountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Refrigerator=fridgeWhatIsawmademeverysad.32Thelitterbasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Littern.本文中的意思是，廢棄物、垃圾eg,Thestreetwasfulloflitter.n.雜亂，凌亂Thelitterbasketswereempty33eg,Herroomwasinsuchalitterthatshewasashamedtoaskmein.v.使雜亂，亂丟雜物eg,Don`tlitter!Becoveredwitheg,Thefurnitureiscoveredwithdust. Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Rustyadj.生銹的

eg,Theknifegotrusty.引申義，荒疏的MyEnglishisgettingrusty.eg,Herroomwasinsuchalit34Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,‘Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!’Said需要表示寫(xiě)著時(shí)，英語(yǔ)里不用writeeg,Thebookdoesn’tsaywherehewasborn. Theclocksaysthreeo’clock.Prosecutev.檢舉告發(fā)某人對(duì)某人提起控訴eg，Hewasprosecutedfortheft.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundas35。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（二）1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：構(gòu)成:be(is/am/are)+過(guò)去分詞3）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：will/shall/begoingtobe+過(guò)去分詞2）一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：was/were+過(guò)去分詞e.g.SheispraisedbyherEnglishteacher.。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（二）1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：3）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被364）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：is/am/are+being+過(guò)去分詞6）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞5）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞7）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：can/must/may/+be+過(guò)去分詞4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)6）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)5）過(guò)去進(jìn)行37practice

被動(dòng)句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)ManypeoplespeakChinese.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)practice被動(dòng)句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Manypeo38lesson143

Awalkthroughthewoodslesson143

Awalkthroughthe39Newwordsandexpressions

。1.surroundv.包圍besurroundedby….被什么包圍2.placev.放；n.地方3.countv.數(shù)，點(diǎn)4.coverv.覆蓋becoveredwith…被…覆蓋5.throwv.扔，拋threw；secutev.依法處置Newwordsandexpressions。1.s401.woodn.樹(shù)林2.beautyspot風(fēng)景點(diǎn)3.hundred百4.city城市5.visitor參觀者，游客6.litter雜亂的東西9.rubbish垃圾8.piece碎片10.tyre輪胎7.litterbasket廢物筐1.woodn.樹(shù)林2.beautyspot風(fēng)景點(diǎn)341”1.tidyadj.整齊的2.rustyadj.生銹的3.throughprep.穿過(guò)4.amongprep.在….之間”1.tidyadj.整齊的2.rustyadj.42★surroundv.包圍；圍繞這個(gè)漂亮的白色房子周?chē)鷩@著綠樹(shù)Thebeautifulwhitehouseissurroundedbygreentrees.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上，他的周?chē)教幎际呛凶?。WhenIwentintotheroom,IsawTimsittingonthefloorsurroundedbyboxes.樹(shù)木圍繞著池塘.surroundingadj.周?chē)膕urroundingsn.環(huán)境★surroundv.包圍；圍繞43★woodn.樹(shù)林Shegotlostinthewoods.他在森林中迷路了。Thishouseismadeofwood.Allwoodisnothard;somewoodissoft.木頭不一定都硬；有些木頭是軟的。Heischoppingwoodforfire。他正在劈柴生火。

★woodn.樹(shù)林44★

beautyspot風(fēng)景點(diǎn)spot地點(diǎn)Itisafamousbeautyspot.這是一個(gè)著名的風(fēng)景勝地。abeautyspot;abeautymark美人痣★beautyspot風(fēng)景點(diǎn)45★

hundred百twohundredapples

hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的★

city城市It‘sthebiggestcityoftheworld.★hundred百46★through穿過(guò)火車(chē)穿過(guò)數(shù)個(gè)隧道Thetrainwentthroughsometunnels.你的頭擋住了我的視線Ican’tseethroughyourhead.Thethiefgotinthroughthewindow.Ifyou'llholdonaminuteI'llputyouthrough.您稍等，我給您接通。

★through穿過(guò)47★visitor參觀者，游客Novisitors.visitor‘sbook

visit拜訪動(dòng)詞★visitor參觀者，游客48★tidy整潔的v.使…..整潔常與up連用neatandtidyMymotheristidinguptheroom.ImusttidymyselfupbeforeIgoout★tidy整潔的v.49★litter雜亂的東西v.把…弄得亂七八糟Pleasedonotleavelitter./Nolitter請(qǐng)勿亂扔垃圾.Don’tlitteryourroom.有些觀光客在風(fēng)景區(qū)亂丟垃圾。Sometouristsleavelitterinbeautyspots.litterbasket★litter雜亂的東西v.50★place放,地方Placethebooksonthedesk.Heplacedthebooksintherightorder.他把書(shū)本按正確的順序放好。★throwv.扔，拋threw；thrownthrowawayMybrotheristhrowingaball.Pleasethrow.I’llcatch.throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.★place放,地方51★rubbish垃圾

throwawaytherubbishDon’ttalkrubbish.★countv.數(shù)，點(diǎn)Countbackwardfromthirtytoone.Don’tforgettocountthechange.★rubbish垃圾52★cover覆蓋becoveredwithShecoveredherfacewithherhands.Putacoveronthepot.Fromcovertocover.Hetriedtocoveruphisguiltbylying.他企圖用說(shuō)謊來(lái)掩蓋罪行.

★cover覆蓋53★piece碎片Don’tsteponthepiecesofglasses.Cutapieintosixpieces.★tyre輪胎★piece碎片54★rustyadj.生銹的，變遲鈍了rust鐵銹Abitrustyonhistory.★amongprep.在….之間（三者或三者以上之間）Heistallestoneamongthechildren.Thecatisamongthetrees.★rustyadj.生銹的，變遲鈍了55★prosecute依法處置①v.起訴，檢舉；依法處置Trespasserswillbeprosecuted.閑人莫入，違者法辦。他們起訴他扒竊商店貨物。Theyprosecutedhimforshoplifting.②v.（書(shū)面語(yǔ)）徹底進(jìn)行；執(zhí)行我們將進(jìn)一步徹底進(jìn)行調(diào)查。Wearegoingtoprosecutetheinvestigationfurther.

★prosecute依法處置56XX講話比賽幽默開(kāi)場(chǎng)白為大家收集整理了《》供大家參考,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!!!演講中的段話十分重要,你需要在段話就運(yùn)用幽默牢牢抓住你的聽(tīng)眾,而不要等第二段、第三段……高爾基說(shuō):“開(kāi)頭句是最困難的。它好像在音樂(lè)里給了全篇作品以音調(diào),演講者往往要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能找到它?！蔽覀儊?lái)看看高爾基是怎么做的。1935年3月7日,高爾基應(yīng)邀在蘇聯(lián)作協(xié)理事會(huì)第二次全體會(huì)議上講話。當(dāng)代表們聽(tīng)到高爾基的名字時(shí),長(zhǎng)時(shí)間熱烈地鼓掌與歡呼,高爾基舍棄原來(lái)的開(kāi)場(chǎng)白,即興地開(kāi)始他這樣的講話——如果把花在鼓掌上面的全部時(shí)間計(jì)算起來(lái),時(shí)間就浪費(fèi)得太多了。這時(shí),臺(tái)下響起一片笑聲。這個(gè)開(kāi)場(chǎng)白實(shí)在是好,它對(duì)演講現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的情況輕松幽默地作了評(píng)價(jià),使大家倍感親切。而且這個(gè)開(kāi)場(chǎng)白也體現(xiàn)出高爾基良好的修養(yǎng),從而吸引聽(tīng)眾聽(tīng)下去。一個(gè)演講者在個(gè)人的專(zhuān)場(chǎng)演講中可能會(huì)很從容。而當(dāng)眾人在同一時(shí)間、同一場(chǎng)合進(jìn)行演講(如演講賽、競(jìng)職演講、即興發(fā)言等)時(shí),由于受時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、氣氛及相同主題的制約,很容易發(fā)生“千人一腔”的現(xiàn)象。在此情形下,要想脫穎而出,順利取勝,就需要有一種“大路擁擠走小路”的創(chuàng)新精神,創(chuàng)新和幽默有著相同的思維方式。在某學(xué)校

1.Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.Itisafamousbeautyspot.2.OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.3.visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.XX講話比賽幽默開(kāi)場(chǎng)白1.Iliveinaver574.litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere.5.lastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.4.litterbasketshavebeenpla58。。6.Thelitterbasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.7.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,“Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted.’。。6.Thelitterbasketswereem59acrossoverthrough的用法區(qū)別across：‘橫過(guò)，穿過(guò)’，特指從一邊到另一邊e.g.1)Thebusiscomingacrossthebridge.2)Canyouswimacrosstheriver?3)Thechildwillgoacrossthecrossroadsafterthelightturnsgreen.acrossoverthroughacross：‘橫60over:‘越過(guò)，翻越過(guò)去’e.g.1）Aftertheyclimbedoverthehilltheyfoundmanyflowersinthefields.

2)Theycan’tclimboverthemountainiftheycan’tkeepgoing.over:‘越過(guò)，翻越過(guò)去’61through:’穿過(guò)‘特指從某空間穿過(guò)e.g.1)Thedeerisgoingthroughtheforest.2)Theballoonisflyingonandonthroughtheclouds.3)Jacksawmanystudentsplayingintheplaygroundthroughthewindow.

through:’穿過(guò)‘特指從某空間穿過(guò)62課文講解Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.Besurroundedby四周環(huán)繞著我住在一個(gè)四周?chē)@著高樓的地方。Iliveinaplacewhichissurroundedbytallbuildings.我住在四周?chē)@著山的小村中。Iliveinavillagewhichissurroundedbyhills.課文講解Iliveinaveryoldtown63Itisafamousbeautyspot.Beautyspot,風(fēng)景點(diǎn)Touristattraction,游覽勝地別人告訴我青島是個(gè)旅游勝地IhavebeentoldthatQingdaoisagoodtouristattraction.OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.hundredsof成百上千的成百上千的戰(zhàn)士在這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲。Hundredsofsoldiersdiedinthiswar.

Itisafamousbeautyspot.641）表示位置，在…之中，在…各處地球在宇宙之中運(yùn)動(dòng)。Theearthmovesthroughspace.2）表示時(shí)間，在…期間我們從周二到周五會(huì)在紐約We'llbeinNewYorkTuesdaythroughFriday.3）表示方向，從…的一端到另一端第二天他穿過(guò)了樹(shù)林。Hewentthroughtheforestnextday.5）表示方式，憑借，用我是通過(guò)報(bào)紙的廣告了解到這個(gè)職位的。Ilearntofthepositionthroughanewspaperadvertisement.1）表示位置，在…之中，在…各處65Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.Litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere.LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.Goforawalk散步WhatIsawmademeverysad.句中的主語(yǔ)WhatIsaw是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)從句)。那個(gè)小男孩所做的一切使他母親十分驚訝。Whatthelittleboydidsurprisedhismother.你所做的使我愉快。Whatyoudomakesmehappy.Visitorshavebeenaskedtoke66Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.becoveredwith...被......覆蓋桌子上布滿了灰塵。Thedesksarecoveredwithdust.地上覆蓋著雪。Thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.

Icountedsevenoldcarsandt67Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,'Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!'該晚會(huì)來(lái)者不拒。Anyonewhocomestothepartyiswelcome.任何違反交通規(guī)則的人都會(huì)被罰款。Anyonewhobreaksthetrafficregulationswillbefined.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundas68Havebeenplaced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是be+過(guò)去分詞，體現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，根據(jù)人稱的不同be變化成has/havebeen+過(guò)去分詞再看一下文