江蘇南通市2016高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(二輪)基礎(chǔ)題3

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精江蘇南通市2016高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（二輪)基礎(chǔ)題（3）及答案閱讀理解。閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Manyofusmistakenlybelievethatit’swrongtothinkwequalities。Wemayspendalotoftimeblamingourselvesforournegativequalities,thinkingthatselfcriticismisthekeytoimprovingourperformance。However，aconstantfocusonoursupposedshortcomingscanstopoureffortstomakefriendswithotherpeople.Howcanwebelievethatotherscouldlikeusifwebelieveourinnerbeingisflawed？Ifsomeoneseemstodislikeyou，thereasonforthatdislikemighthavelittleornothingtodowithyou.Thepersonwhodoesnmightbefearful，orshalloworbusyorshy。Perhapsyouandthatpersonaresimplyamismatchforeachotheratthisparticulartime.Don’ttakeyourselfoutofthegamebydecidingthatyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities.Infact,someoftheveryqualitiesyouconsidertobeflawsmaybeirresistibletosomeoneelse。Althoughsomefactorsthatmightcauseonepersontorejectyou，thereareatleastmanyfactorsthatwillworkinyourfavor.Youmightbethirtypoundsoveryouridealweight，butyoumayhaveawonderfullaughandarealenthusiasmforlife。Therearemanypeoplewhodon'tmindyourextrapounds。Youmaydriveashabbycar,butyoumightbeagreatdancerandaloyalfriend.Therearepeopleouttherelookingforloyalty，orfun,orsweetness,orwisdom，andthepackageit學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精comesinisnotimportant。Ifyouareworriedthatyouarenotbeautifulenoughtoattractfriends,keepinmindthatnoteveryoneislookingforphysicalbeautyintheirfriends.Youcandecidetofeelinferiorbecauseyoudon’thavemuchmoneyandyoudon’tdriveanicecar。Youcanbelievethatthisisthereasonthatyoudon’thavemanyfriendsinyourlife.Ontheotherhand,ifyoareverywealthyyoumaybesuspiciousthateveryoneisafteryourmoneyandthatnobodyreallylikesyouasaperson。Thepointisthatyoucanfocusonjustaboutanythingandbelieveit’sthereasonyoudonothavefriendsandcannotmakeany.【小題1】Accordingtothepassage，playsanimportantroleinmakingfriends.A。admittingyourshortcomingsB。selfcriticismC。modestyD。confidence【小題2】Ifyouarenotlikedbyaperson，。A.youshouldfindthereasoninyourselfB。you’dbettertalkwiththepersonfacetofaceC.youmaynotbetheonetobeblamedD。youandthatpersonmisunderstandeachother【小題3】Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.A.yourgoodqualitiesmaymakeyouearnmoremoneyB.yourweaknessmayalsobeyourstrengthsinsomewayC。yournegativequalitiesmaycauseyoutolosefriends學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精D.you'llhavefewfriendsifyoudonsharethesame’interest【小題4】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?A。Itisimportanttoloseweight.B.Itiseasierforawealthypersontomakefriends.C。Innerqualitiesaremoreimportantthanphysicalappearance。Ifyouarenotbeautifulenough,trytoimproveyourphysicalbeauty?！拘☆}5】Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhecontinuestowrite?A。Howtofindyourgoodqualities.B.Howtomakefriends.C.Howtomakeselfcriticism.D。Howtokeepfit.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】A【解析】試題解析：本文表達(dá)了人們也許開(kāi)銷(xiāo)很多的時(shí)間去怪罪自己的性格不好,其實(shí)你的缺點(diǎn)也有可能是你自己的長(zhǎng)處，要想廣交朋友必定要對(duì)自己有自信心.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照However，aconstantfocusonoursupposedshortcomingscanstopoureffortstomakefriendswithotherpeople.可以要有自信才能廣交朋友,應(yīng)選D.【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照Ifsomeoneseemstodislikeyou,thereasonforthatdislikemighthavelittleornothingtodowithyou.一個(gè)人不喜歡你可能與你沒(méi)關(guān)，應(yīng)選C?！拘☆}3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.依照Infact,someoftheveryqualitiesyouconsidertobeflawsmaybeirresistibletosomeoneelse.你的缺點(diǎn)也許是你的強(qiáng)處，應(yīng)選B。【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照Ifyouareworriedthatyouarenotbeautifulenoughtoattractfriends,keepinmindthatnoteveryoneislookingforphysicalbeautyintheirfriends。內(nèi)在素質(zhì)比外在表面更重要的，應(yīng)選C?！拘☆}5】推理判斷題。依照Thepointisthatyoucanfocusonjustaboutanythingandbelieveit’sthereasonyoudonothavefriendsanmakeany。可推知不要只看到自己的不足，還應(yīng)找到自己的好的品質(zhì)，那么如何找到自己好的質(zhì)量，就是下文要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選A。閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中,選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Expectinggoodthingscanmakeyouhealthierandmightevenlengthenyourlife，saysresearcherSuzaaneSegerstrom，PhD，authorofBreakingMurphy'sLaw。Segerstromiscoauthorofarecentreviewofstudiesonthe學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精benefitsofapositiveattitude---andhasexperiencedthemherself。Weaskedheraboutoptimism'sprinciplesandpayoffs.l)Feelingwellhelpswhenyou’renotwell.“Whenresearcherslookatpeoplewhohavesimilarmedicalconditionstheycanpredictwho'slikelytolivelonger:theonewhofeelshishealthisbetter.There’ssomethingaboutthatoffeelingwellnessthat’simportant,even——maybeespecially—-ifyou’reillOptimism。alsoseemstohelpbuffer（減緩)youagainststress。I’vebeenstudyingfirst—yearlawstudentsfor16years.That’saverystressedgroup,butinmymostrecentstudy,eachtimeastudent’soptimismonicreasafive—pointscale,hisimmune（免疫性的）responsetoaninjectedvirusoryeastimprovedby20percent.”2)Optimismissomethingyoudo.“Anxietyandothernegativeemotinsareknowntobedetri—mentaltothebody,especiallytoyourcardiovascularandimmunesystems（心血管和免疫系統(tǒng)）,andhavinganoptimisticnatureseemstoprotectagainstthoseeffects.Inaddition，researchshowsthatpeoplewhoaxeoptimisticabouttheirfuturebehavedifferently。Theyexercisemore，arelesslikelytosmoke，andfollowabetterdiet。Andiftheygetsick，they’remorelikelytoactivelyparticipateintheirtreatment.I--Ihave’vebackseenthatpainfromarthritis,butIthinkmywillingnesstodowhateverittakeshashelpedalot."學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精3)Nothappy?Don'tworry.“Happinessisafeelingoptimism；isabeliefthataspectsofyourfuturewillturnoutwell.Happinesscanfluctuate波(動(dòng)）alot，butanoptimisticdisposition（性格）isusuallyprettystable。Ifyou’renotoptimistic,youcantrycreatinga‘positiveevents’log.Goodeveryone,filingshappbutpessimistsoftendon’ttakenotice;spendingafewminutesewritingaboutatleastthreepositivethingsmayhelpyouexpectthemmoreoften.Orinsteadoftryingtobeoptimistic,dowhatoptimistsdo:Workhardtoreachyourgoals.Eachaccomplishmentshouldmakeiteasiertobehopefulaboutthenextone.”12。Themainfindingofthestudydoneby8uzanaeSegerstromis________.A。peoplewillbenefitfromtheirpositiveattitudestowardslifeB.anyonewhofeelshishealthisbetterliveslongerC.peoplewhoareoptimisticabouttheirfuturebehavedifferentlyD。happinessusuallyresultsinabrightfuture13。WhatconclusiondidSuzanneSegerstromdrawfromherstudiesonherfast—yearlawstudents?A。Thebettermedicalcaretheyenjoy,thelongertheywilllive。B。Theyoungertheyarc，thestrongertheywillbe。C。Themoreoptimistictheyam,thelesslikelytheywillgetill.D.Thebettertheyfeel,themorerapidlytheywillrecoverfromillness。14。Welearnfromthepassagethatoptimisticpeople__________.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精A。areeasytogiveupsmokingareaskedC。takeanactivepartinallaspects

B.arewillingtodowhatevertheyD。tendtohaveabetterlifestyle15。Whatareyouadvisedtodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Takeexerciseasmuchasyoucan。B。Keepadailynoteofpositivethings.C.Workhardandplayhard。

D.Makeyourgoalseasytoreach?！緟⒄沾鸢浮?2-15、ACDB閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最正確選項(xiàng).AttentionTimHortonsStainlessSteelTravelMugOwnersLidRecall-——-15ozStainlessSteelTravelMugAfaultatthecuphasbeenrecognized．Thefaultmayresultinsomelidsliftingslightlyfromthebodyofthemug,andcouldprobablycauseinjuryfromhotliquidleaking．Therefore,wehavegivenanimmediatelidrecallnotice．ThisrecallnoticeisrelatedonlytoTimHortons15ozstainlessSteelTravelMugssoldbetweenOctober2010andJanuary2011．Thebottomofthemugisstampedwithdistributor（經(jīng)’s銷(xiāo)商）name，Thermo學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精Serv．Thereisnoprintingonthehandleofthemug．AtTimHortons，wevalueoutcustomers’safetyaboveanythingSo，elwhetheryourlidisleakingornot,intheinterestofyoursafety，wearerequestingthatyoubringyourmugtoyournearestTimHortons(excludingEssoTimHortons），wheretheywillexchangethelidforanewlidthatfitssafely．ThenewlidswillbeavailableFebruary，l2011。Pleasedonotuseyourmuguntilyouexchangethe．lidHere'swhatyoudo：Pleasedonotuseyourmuguntilyouhaveexchangedthelidforanewone．●NewlidswillbeavailableFebruary2,2011．●ReturnyourtravelmugtoaTimHortonsstore．●Yourlidwillbeexchangedforanewlid．Ifyouprefertoreturntheentiremug，bringitbackatanytimeforafullrepayment．Ifyouhaveanyquestionsregardinghisrecall,pleasecontact：usatTollFreeNumber:l—888—508一77l78：30a．m．～5：00p．m．EasternStandardTime1．Thisadvertisementistryingto．A．introduceanewtypeofmugsB．persuadepeopletobuyanewsteelmuglidC．informpeopleofexchangingalidD．warnagainstthedangerofusingthefaultymug學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精2．Theadvertisementismainlyaimedatthosewho．A．oftentravelaroundB．have15ozStainlessmugsC．wanttobuy15ozStainlessmugsD．a(chǎn)resellingtheTimHortonsmugs3．Accordingtotheadvertisement，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？A．PeopleshouldstopusingtheTimHortons15ozstainlesssteeltravelmugimmediately．B．PeoplecanreturnthelidbetweenOctober2010andJanuary2011．C．Peoplecangetthemoneybackiftheyreturnthefaultymug．D．TimHortonsdoesitsdutytocareaboutthecustomers．答案：1-—3CBB閱讀理解。閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Mostemployerssaythattheywishtoemploytherightpersonfortherightjob.ArecentreportbyBritain'sIndependentInstituteofManpowerStudies,however,disagreeswiththis。Thereportstatesthatmostemployerswishtoavoidemployingthewrongperson。Ratherthanlookingfortherightpersontheyarelookingforapplicantstoturndown。ThereportalsosuggeststhatinBritainandinmanyotherpartsoftheworldtheselectionmethodsusedtopickouttherightpersonforthe學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精jobcertainlydonotmatchuptothoseusedtojudgeapieceofnewequipment。Employersusedthreemainselectionmethods：interviewing,checkingresumeorapplicationformsandexaminingreferences。Mostoftheemployersaskedinthissurveystatedthattheseselectionmethodswereusedmoreforweedingoutunsuitableapplicantsratherthanforfindingsuitableones.Interviewswereconsideredtobemorereliablethaneitherresumechecksorreferencesfrompastemployers。Research,however，provesotherwise。Interviewers’decisionsareoftenstronglyinfluencedbytearlierjudgmentofthewrittenapplication.Alsodifferentemployersviewfactsdifferently。Onemayconsiderapplicantswhohavefrequentlychangedjobsaspeoplewithbroadandusefulexperience。Anotherwillseesuchapplicantsasunreliableandunlikelytostayforlonginthenewjob.Someemployersplacegreatimportanceonacademicqualificationswhereasthelinkbetweenthisandsuccessinmanagementisnotnecessarilstrong。Someemployersusehandwritingasastandard.Thereportstatesthatthereislittleevidencetosupportthevalueofthelatterforjudgingworkingability.References,also，aresometimesunreliableastheyarenotveryimportantwhilechecksoncreditandsecurityrecordsandapplicants’politicalopinionsareoftentheoppositeThereportismorefavorabletowardstrainabilitytestsandthosewhichtestpersonalityandpersonalandmentalskills。Thereport學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精concludesbysuggestingthatinterviewingcouldbecomemorereliableifthequestionswerearrangedinacareful,organizedsystemandfocusedontheneedsoftheemployingorganization.【小題1】Accordingtothepassage,whenmostemployerswanttohireworkers,。A。theywilltrytofindsuitablepeopleB.theywilllookfortherightapplicantC。thewrongapplicantsaretobeturneddownD.toturndownthewrongpeopleiswhattheysaytheyaimtodo【小題2】ItisimpliedthatA。toevaluatearight

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evaluateequipmentB。employersaremoresuccessfulinselectingtherightequipmentthantherightpersonsC。criteriawillbesetupaccordingtotherealsituationoftheapplicantsD.resumesmeansapplicationforms【小題3】Mostoftherecruiters（招聘人員）.A.consulttheapplicantsB。canfindsuitablepeopleC。preferresumesorreferencesD。usedifferentwaystosortouttheunsuitableapplicants【小題4】WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A。Employersgetdifferentconclusionsfromthefacts。B。Changingjobsfrequentlywillreducethechancetoberecruited。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精C。Academicqualificatio