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2022-2023學年福建省泉州市滿堂紅中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asisoftenthecaseinnature,someplantsareso____totemperaturethattheycanonlysurviveincoolplaces.
A.addicted
B.cautious
C.sensitive
D.available參考答案:C2.TheTwinsDaysFestival,_______beganin1975,isthelargestannualgatheringoftwins.A.that
B.which
C.who
D.when參考答案:B【考點】定語從句連詞/連接詞【試題解析】這是一個非限制性定語從句,本題考查的是定語從句中從屬連詞的用法。分析句子,可知在從句中缺少主語,故用關(guān)系代詞which,指代的是TheTwinsDaysFestival,根據(jù)句意,可知選B。句意:雙胞胎節(jié),始于1975年,是每年雙胞胎們聚集在一起的大會。3.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow.7
--
,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.A.No,Iwon't
B.Yes,withpleasure
C.I'mnotsure
D.I'mafraidnot參考答案:D4..Goodnews!Wedidn’tspend______wehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas
B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf
D.halfasmuchmoneyas參考答案:D略5.Mick,yourT-shirthas_____,whydon’tyoubuyanewone?
A.wornout
B.brokenout
C.soldout
D.runout參考答案:A略6.Thevalleywas________insunlight,andthechildrenweresingingandjumpingwithjoy.
A.surrounded
B.covered
C.swum
D.bathed
參考答案:D7.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?A.that
B.whom
C.when
D.whose參考答案:A8.從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.guiltyA.rebuildB.fruitC.suitD.juice2.postA.hopelessB.loss
C.operation
D.income3.outwardsA.awardB.argue
C.warning
D.awkward4.libraryA.princessB.foolish
C.negativeD.divide5.newsA.researchB.newspaperC.ChristmasD.Thursday參考答案:AADDD9.Afteralongjourney,thewholeEuropefromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves______outaswellastheirclothes.A.wear
B.wore
C.wearing
D.worn參考答案:D10.Itisnogood_____toanyemail_____youalinktoyouronlinebankingsite
A.react;
provide
B.reacting;providing
C.answer;provide
D.answering;providing參考答案:B11.Ican
beateacher.I’mnotaverypatientperson.
A.seldom
B.ever
C.never
D.always
參考答案:C解析:句意為:我絕不會成為一名教師。因為我不是一個很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”;ever表示“永遠”用在肯定句中;never表示“絕不,從來沒有”
always表示“總是”。18.Withthe_____ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.A. application B.appreciation C.approach D.approval參考答案:A13.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentas
B.morefluentthan
C.sofluentlyas
D.muchfluentlythan參考答案:C14.—Who’sknockingatthedoor?
—Maybe
wantingtosellsomenewproducts.A、everyboby
B、anybody
C、somebody
D、noboby參考答案:C[解析]考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)問句可知對方問的是誰在敲門,答語的意思是“也許是某個想出售某種新產(chǎn)品的人”.所以用somebody,表示“某個人”。15.—Ineverexpectedtheexperimentwouldbe________failure.—NordidI.Theresultcameas________completesurprise.A.a;a B.不填;aC.a;the D.不填;the參考答案:A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:—我從沒想到這個實驗會失敗。—我也沒有。結(jié)果完全出乎意料。抽象名詞被賦予具體或特指含義時,前面一般應有不定冠詞,本題中failure和surprise分別特指“一次失敗的實驗”,“一件令人吃驚的事”,故在其前加不定冠詞,選A?!军c睛】本題考查抽象名詞具體化。通常分為4類:1.表示情感、情緒的詞,強調(diào)具體的人或事時常將其具體化使用。如beauty美、美麗(不可數(shù)名詞),abeauty美人、美麗的東西(可數(shù)名詞);2.
表行為的抽象名詞,強調(diào)其具體表現(xiàn)形式時,常以a/an加抽象名詞,或a/an+形容詞+抽象名詞,如haveastrongcharacter,haveabrightfuture;3.
表示具體動作意義的抽象名詞,加a/an與某些動詞(have,take,make,give)等詞連用時,表示某一次短暫的動作。如haveaswim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep;4.接同源賓語的短語,通常名詞表示具體化意義。如dieaheroicdeath,live/leadahappy/simple/hard/poor/bitterlife,dreamastrangedream等。本題中failure和surprise分別特指“一次失敗的實驗”,“一件令人吃驚的事”,故在其前加不定冠詞,選A。16.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousecomputer.A.that
B.it
C.this
D.you參考答案:B17.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless
B.until
C.once
D.if參考答案:A略18.________isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.
A.As;whom
B.What;whose
C.It;whose
D.What;whom參考答案:D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearSue,Howtimeflies.Itisamonththatyoustayedwithus.Weallmissyouandareverygratefultowhatyoudidforuswhenweweretogether.WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheothersdayandIwonthefirstprize,whichagainremindmeofallyourkindhelp.Doyoustillrememberthetreewhatwasplantedbyustogetheronthehillbehindtheschool?Yesterdaywewentthereandgotitwater.ThetreeyouplantedyourselvesisgrowingwellandwholeclassdecidedtonameitSuewood.WillyoucomebacktoseeSuewood?...Howiseverythingwithyoulater?WehopetoknowmoreaboutyouandyourAmericanstudents.Hopetokeepinclosetouchwith.AllthebestLiuHua參考答案:1.考查固定句型。“It’s/Ithasbeen+一段時間+since+時間狀語從句”中,譯作“自從…以來,已經(jīng)…,在此句型中主句的謂v.用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時;從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時,而且須是終止性動詞。故將that改為since。2.考查主謂一致。在此句中,which引導非限定性定語從句,它補充說明的是前面這件事WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheotherdayandIwonthefirstprize,即這件事是remind的主語,主語是一件事情,謂語動詞應該用單數(shù)形式。故將remind改為reminds。3.考查定語從句。what不能引導定語從句,只能引導名詞性從句(如主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句)。Which,that可以引導定語從句,并且都可以在定語從句中充當主語或賓語。which指代的先行詞只能是物,that指代的先行詞既可以是物,也可以是人。故將what改為which/that。4.考查被動語態(tài)。It和water之間是被動關(guān)系,意為它被澆灌。故將water改為watered。5.考查反身代詞的應用。句意為你自己種的樹長勢良好,無復數(shù)含義,故將yourselves改為yourself。6.考查副詞。修飾動詞應該用副詞而不是形容詞,所以用well修飾growing,故將good改為well。7.考查冠詞。thewhole+名詞是特指。特指是我們班,不是別的班。故在whole前面加the。8.考查副詞辨析。lateradj.
adv.為late比較級,意指較遲,較晚一些,latelyadv.(=recently)最近,近來,通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),句意為你近來怎么樣,故將later改為lately。9.考查名詞的復數(shù)形式。句意為“我們希望知道更多關(guān)于你和你的美國同學。”同學不止一個,所以應該用復數(shù)形式,故將student改為students.10.考查介詞。keepinclosetouchwith意為與…保持密切聯(lián)系。With的后面無賓語,所以不用介詞。故刪去with。三、閱讀理解20.
FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.CampingToprotectthepark,campingisallowedonlywithinpermittedcampgrounds.PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.Pleasewrite:Informationcenter,P.O.Box129,GrandCanyon,AZ86023FiresBecauseoftheextremefiredanger,campfiresarenotallowedexceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds.Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither.Hiking(遠足)Pleasestayonpermittedpaths.Otherwiseyoumaydestroydesertplants.Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.WeatherTheweatheratGrandCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock,lightning(閃電)causesaparticulardangerduringsuddensummerstorms.Thesestormsalsofrequentlybringfloodsinsidevalleys,adangertohikers.Watchtheskiesandcheckdailyweatherreports.WildlifeDonotfeedparkwildlife.TherehavebeenafewcasesatGrandCanyonNationalParkwheredeer(鹿)werepurposelyshotbecausetheyareplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.HungrydeercanbedangerandhavekickedandbittenvisitorsatGrandCanyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite.Foryourownsafetyandthewell-beingoftheanimals,pleasedonotfeedwildlife,nomatterhowgentletheymayappear.42.Whatcanyoudofirstifyouwanttogocamping?
A.Knowthepermitted
B.Bookcampgroundsinadvance
C.Makesurenottomakeafire
D.StopatMatherandDesertView43.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“packoutwhatyoupackin”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.keepeveryoutofcampgrounds
B.takeawayeverythingyoubringin
C.carryallthenecessaryfood
D.lookafteryourpersonalbelongings44.WhyweresomedeerkilledonpurposeatGrandCanyon?
A.Theyatewrongthingsandbecameveryill.
B.Theywereadangertoothergentleanimals.
C.Theybeggedfoodfromvisitors.
D.Theykickedandbitvisitors.45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Toprovidetravelinformation
B.Toreportsomerecentnews.
C.Toteachtouristshikingskills
D.Tointroducethewildlife參考答案:BBAA21.World’sBest-SellingBooksofAllTimeTherearesomanybooksintheworldthataresimplywaitingtoberead.Butifnumbersplayamajorrolebeforeyoureadaparticularbook,thenlet’slookatthosebookswhichcontinuetoclimbtheladderofmaximumsales,eventoday.ATaleofTwoCities(200million)CharlesDickensisknownforhisgreatworks,andATaleofTwoCitiesisafineexample,whichalsorankshighasoneofthebest-sellingbooksaroundtheworld.ThishistoricalnoveliswrittenduringthetimeoftheFrenchRevolution,andissetagainstthebackdropofLondon,Paris,England,andFrance.Thenovelwasfirstpublishedin1859,andithasbeenabestsellerfordecades.TheLittlePrince(200million)Thisstoryisaboutalittleboyandanarrationofhisstories,whichincludesmeetingaprince,andhishomeland,anasteroid.WrittenbyAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry,thisnovelalsoincludesaseriesofdrawings.Apartfrombeingtranslatedintoover250languages,TheLittlePrincewasfirstpublishedin1943.TheLordoftheRings(150million)Oneofthebestsellersofrecenttimes,TheLordoftheRingsisafantasynovelthatisveryextensive,andconsistsofthreeparts.J.R.R.Tolkienbeganthisworkasasequel(續(xù)集)tooneofhisearlierworks,titled“TheHobbit”.Thisbroughtaboutanewmarketforfantasybooks,owingtothepopularityofthiscategory.TheLordoftheRingshasalsobeenmadesuccessfullyintoamoviefranchise—atotalof3innumber.TheHobbit(100million)ThisfantasynoveliswrittenbyJ.R.R.Tolkienforchildren.Thisbook,afairytale,isfullofdramaticsceneswithpoems.Thebookwasevennominated(提名)fortheCarnegieMedal.TheLordoftheRingsisthesequeltothisbook,whichalsobecameequallypopular,asmentionedabove.Firstpublishedin1937,thisfantasynovelalsoholdsanawardgivenbytheNewYorkHeraldTribune.46.Thefourbooksmentionedaboveareall
.A.writtenbythesamea
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