2022年高三上學期期中模擬預測卷（北京卷）03-英語（解析版）

2022年高三上學期期中模擬預測卷03【北京卷】英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1、本試卷共II頁，共100分?？荚嚂r長90分鐘。2、考生務必在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答，在試卷上作答無效。3、考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題L5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。InThanksforWhatWeHaveIsatnervouslyandwaitedforKathleentospeak.Beingcalledtothehumanresourcesdepartmentisalittlelikebeingcalledtotheprincipal'soffice."AnnieJshesaid,"Afoodbankinourtownthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor1.I'dlikeyoutoorganizetheeventandseeitthrough.”“Well,um?errr...sure.Iguessso."AsIstuttered（結(jié)結(jié)巴巴士也說）throughmyresponse,allIcouldthinkwas,“What?Whyme?”Iwalkedbacktomyofficewithoutanyideaastowhereto2,Thiswasatimewhentheeconomywasfading.Theriseinunemploymentforcedthefamiliesofmanyofmycoworkersto3tosurvive.HowcouldIaskmycoworkersformore?ThateveningIdrovehomefilledwithnegativity.ThenIrememberedatimelongagowhenmyfatherwasoutofwork.MomwroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnottodeliveranymoremilk.TwodayslaterJimpickedupthe4andleftfourlitersofmilk.HewrotehisownmessageonthebacksideofMom's.Itread,"Kidsneedmilk."ThemilkdeliverycontinuedasusualandJimleftfourlitersofmilkeveryotherday,nevercollectingacent5us.ThememoryofJim's6firedmyenthusiasm.PerhapsI'dbeinforapleasantsurprise.D.choosetheircareerearlierC.obeythenaturalrulesD.choosetheircareerearlier【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了由于受到家人的影響，作者從小就對畫畫感興趣，盡管在四年級時遇到過令自己沮喪的事情，但作者沒有放棄，最終進入了自己理想的藝術(shù)學校。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句"Myoldestsisterandmybrotherwereartistic,andwatchingthemdrawfascinatedme."可知，我姐姐和哥哥都很有藝術(shù)天賦，看他們畫畫讓我著迷。由此可推斷出，作者對美術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣是受家庭成員的影響。故選C項。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段關(guān)鍵句"Oneoftheonlydiscouragingchildhoodexperiencesaboutmyartworkhappenedinthefourthgrade.”可知，關(guān)于我的藝術(shù)作品，唯一令人沮喪的童年經(jīng)歷發(fā)生在四年級。再結(jié)合段落內(nèi)容可知，作者在四年級時，由于在課上畫畫，被老師批評了。由此可知，在四年級時，老師的行為讓作者感到沮喪。故選C項。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句"Untilthenmyartwasaprivatething,butatartschoolIfoundaplacewhereeveryoneas"thekidwhocoulddraw.”可知，在去藝術(shù)學校之前，我的藝術(shù)是私人的事情，但在藝術(shù)學校，我找到了一個人人都是“會畫畫的孩子''的地方。由此可推斷出，作者去了藝術(shù)學校讀書，那里有很多擅長和喜歡畫畫的人，作者是進入了一個與之前不同的、新的藝術(shù)世界。故選B項。.推理判斷題。文章主要講述了由于受到家人的影響，作者從小就對畫畫感興趣，盡管在四年級時遇到過令自己沮喪的事情，但作者沒有放棄，最終進入了自己理想的藝術(shù)學校。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句"InhighschoolitactuallysankinthatIwasgoingtobeanartist.Ialreadyknew.Tdalwaysknown.”可知，作者一直都想成為一名畫家并一直堅持這個夢想，由此可推斷出，這個故事主要是激勵人們要堅持自己的夢想。故選A項。CMorePeopleAreLeavingtheRatRacefortheSimpleLifeTimeismorepreciousthanmoneyforanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoarechoosingtolivemorewithlessandlikingit.KayandCharlesGiddens,twolawyers,soldtheirhometostartaB&Bhotel.Fouryearslater,thecoupledishesoutbananapancakebreakfast,cleanstoiletsandserveshomemadechocolatechipcookiestoguestsinaB&Bhotelsurroundedbytreesonahillknownforcolorfulsunsets."DoImissthefreeways?DoImissthetraffic?DoImissthestress?No,nsaysMs.Giddens.Thisisaphenomenonthat*sfairlywidespread.Alotofpeoplearereevaluatingtheirlivesandfiguringoutwhattheywanttodo.Iftheirbaseisbeingdamaged,what'sthepayoff?Simplelivingrangesfromcuttingdownonweeknightactivitiestosharinghousing,livingclosertowork,avoidingshoppingmalls,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryinsteadofbuyingthem,andtakingacutinpaytoworkatamorepleasurablejob.VickiRobin,awriter,livesonabudgetequaltoafifthofwhatsheusedtomake.nYoubecomeconsciousaboutwhereyourmoneyisgoingandhowvaluableitisJMs.Robinsays,"Youtendnottousethingsup.Youcookathomeratherthaneatout...”JanetLuhrs,alawyer,quitherjobaftergivingbirthandleavingherdaughterwithanannyfortwoweeks.nItwasnotthewayIwantedtoraisemykids,"shesays,"Simplicityisnotjustaboutsavingmoney:it*saboutmesittingdowneverynightwithmykidstoacandlelitdinnerwithclassicalmusic.”Mrs.Luhrsnoweditsamagazine,SimpleLiving,whichpublishestipsonhowtobuyrecycledfurnitureandshoes,organizepotluckdinnersinsteadofexpensivereceptions,andgenerallyhowtoconsumeless."It'snotaboutpoverty/Mrs.Luhrsexplains,nItfsaboutconsciouslivingandcreatingthelifeyouwant.Thelessstuffyoubuy,thelessmoneygoesoutofthedoor,andthelessmoneyyouhavetoearn/28.KayandCharlesGiddenssoldtheirhometo.A?payoffthedebtB.startaprivatehotelC.cutdownexpensesD.buylivingnecessitiesItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatnowJanetLuhrs.A.worksasareporterofamagazineB.hasaninterestinclassicalmusicC.spendsmoretimewithherkidsD.helpspeoplebuyrecycledclothesHowdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Byusingfigures.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparisons.【答案】28.B29.C30.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹越來越多的人擺脫激烈競爭的環(huán)境回歸簡單的生活，他們重新審視生活的價值，希望過上自己喜歡的生活。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"KayandCharlesGiddens,twolawyers,soldtheirhometostartaB&Bhotel.（律師Kay和CharlesGiddens賣掉了自己的房子，開了一家B&B旅館廣可知，他們把房子賣掉是為了經(jīng)營自己的旅館。故選B項。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“'ItwasnotthewayIwantedtoraisemykids,,shesays,"Simplicityisnotjustaboutsavingmoney:itsaboutmesittingdowneverynightwithmykidstoacandlelitdinnerwithclassicalmusic.（這不是我想要的養(yǎng)育孩子的方式，‘她說，‘簡單不僅僅是為了省錢：這意味著我每天晚上和孩子們一起坐下來，享受古典音樂的燭光晚餐?？芍?，JanetLuhrs不工作是因為想花更多的時間跟她的孩子一起。故選C項。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹越來越多的人擺脫激烈競爭的環(huán)境回歸簡單的生活，希望過上自己喜歡的生活，文中例舉了Kay和CharlesGiddens夫婦、作家VickiRobin和律師JanetLuhrs的選擇來說明SimpleLife這一理念，所以全文是通過舉例的方式來展開的。故選C項。DWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products（副產(chǎn)品）oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry.Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingtosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentideas.C.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.D.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph!?A.Humanshavethetendencytofight.B.Humansarenature-borntodoso.C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D.Humansdon9tliketostayinthesameplace.Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?A?Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.B?Resourcesontheearth.C.Ourgeneticmakeup.D.By-productsinspaceexploration.Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B?Spaceexplorationprovidedthebestvalueformoney.SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.Spaceexplorationmaybenefitscienceandtechnology.【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.C【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了人類對太空的探索，太空探索能使我們發(fā)現(xiàn)潛在能源，在多方面幫助我們。.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇議論文，議論文特點”提出問題，分析問題“，通過“Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?”（人類為什么要探索太空？為什么要把錢、時間和精力花在探索和研究那些沒有明顯好處的東西上？為什么要把資源花在太空而不是地球上的條件和人身上？）可知第一段提出一系列關(guān)于太空探索利弊的問題，是為了引發(fā)討論，引出本文討論的主題。故選D項。.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.”（也許最好的答案在于我們?nèi)祟惖幕驑?gòu)成。）和“Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible."（也許探索太空的最好原因是這種會在任何可能的地方擴張的遺傳傾向。）可知人類探索太空的原因在于人擁有會在任何可能的地方擴張的遺傳傾向，這是人的天性，人類天生就是這樣做的。故選B項。.細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets."（雖然地球是已知唯一支持生命的行星，但人類的適應能力肯定會讓我們在其他星球上生活。）可知人類的適應能力使人類能夠在其他星球上生存。故選A項。.主旨大意題。由第三段首句“Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.^（幾乎每一個成功的文明都曾進行過探索，因為通過這樣做，周圍地區(qū)的任何危險都可以被識別出來并做好準備。）第四段首句"Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.”（勘探還可以發(fā)現(xiàn)礦物和其他潛在資源。）第五段首句"Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservet。saveus."（雖然很多資源都花在了看似微不足道的回報上，但對太空的探索卻讓我們這個物種中有創(chuàng)造力、勇敢和智慧的成員能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂谀切┛梢哉任覀兊氖挛锷?。）可知太空探索可以在很多方面幫助我們，尋找資源，避免潛在問題，C項“太空探索可以幫助我們避免地球上潛在的問題“符合文意。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:"ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.35Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.36Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.37So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.38Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.39Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B?Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?【答案】35.G36.B37.A38.E39.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了動機和目標的關(guān)系以及如何激發(fā)動機并設(shè)定切實可行的目標。.上文說“動機和目標設(shè)定是同一枚硬幣的兩面”，下文說“就像孩子在跳水臺，你會猶豫不決該空承上啟下，G選項“沒有動力，你就既不能設(shè)定目標，也無法實現(xiàn)它”切題，故選G。.上一段闡述了動機和設(shè)定目標的關(guān)系，強調(diào)了動機的重要性，本隊進一步講如何激勵自己并保持動力來實現(xiàn)目標。B選項“那么你應該如何激勵自己呢？”承上啟下，故選B。.上文說“有時候你的心不在工作上”，下文說“所以，減慢速度，想一想那時候，你到底想干什么該空承上啟下，A選項“這會影響你的工作”切題，故選A。.上文說“記得，目標是靈活的”。該空承接上文，E選項“它們會根據(jù)環(huán)境的改變而改變”切題,故選Eo.上文說“你可能想當一名飛行員，但是不能成為一名飛行員，因為你的視力不夠好?！毕挛恼f“你應該重新評估你的目標，并且設(shè)定一個新的目標該空承上啟下，C選項“然而，這不應該使你氣餒?！鼻蓄}，故選C。第三部分書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart（購物手推車）.Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow-oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging（吃力地攜帶）groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune4,1937,Goldman'sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn'twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren'tusinghiscarts."Don'tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.ButGoldmanwasn'tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony（假冒的）customers.AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.Today'sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman'soriginalmodel.PerhapsthafsonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937-beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart..WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.ThepurposeofGoldman'sinventionwastomakeshoppingeasierandshowoffhisimagination..WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?Pleasebrieflyexplain,（about40words）【答案】.Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts..Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts..ThepurposeofGoldman'sinventionwastomakeshoppingeasierandshowoffhisimagination.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofGoldman'sinventionwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness,ratherthanshowingoffhisimagination..Hewasasmartbusinessman.Hewassocreativethatheinventedtheshoppingcartandtrieddifferentwaystomakeitacceptedbycustomers.Inaddition,hewasresilient,forhewasn'tdefeatedbyinitialfailure;instead,hefiguredoutmoresolutionstopromotehiscarts.（48words）【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了SylvanN.Goldman發(fā)明了購物車并使其得到推廣的故事。40.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第五段“ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.（但是Goldman感到失望。大多數(shù)購物者都看了購物車很久，但幾乎沒有人會去嘗試。）”可知，Goldman一開始感到失望是因為很少有顧客用他的手推車。故答案是Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts.o.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第七段“Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony（假冒的）customers.（為此，Goldman雇了一群人推著手推車在他的市場周圍轉(zhuǎn),假裝他們在購物!看到這一點，真正的客戶逐漸開始模仿假冒客戶。）”可推知，Goldman雇人在市場上推手推車因為他想推銷他的購物車。故答案是Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts,o.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段“OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.（有一天，Goldman突然有了把籃子放在輪子上的想法。有輪子的籃子將使他的顧客更容易購物，并將有助于吸引更多的生意。）”可知，根據(jù)文章，Goldman發(fā)明的目的是讓購物更容易，吸引更多的生意，而不是炫耀他的想象力。故答案是ThepurposeofGoldmaifsinventionwastomakeshoppingeasierandshowoffhisimagination.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofGoldman'sinventionwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness,ratherthanshowingoffhisimagination.。.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段“SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugginggroceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.（SylvanN.Goldman在1937年發(fā)明了購物車。那時他在超市工作。每天,他都會看到購物者用他們不得不提的籃子拖著雜貨到處走。）”、文章第三段“OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.（有——天，Goldman突然有了把籃子放在輪子上的想法。有輪子的籃子將使他的顧客更容易購物，并將有助于吸引更多的生意。）”、文章第五段“ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.（但高盛感到失望。大多數(shù)購物者都看了購物車很久，但幾乎沒有人會去嘗試?！?和文章文章第七段“Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony（假冒的）customers.（為此，Goldman雇了一群人推著手推車在他的市場周圍轉(zhuǎn)，假裝他們在購物!看到這一點，真正的客戶逐漸開始模仿假冒客戶。）”可推知，他是如此的有創(chuàng)造力，他發(fā)明了購物車，并嘗試了不同的方法來讓它被顧客接受。此外，他很有韌性，因為他沒有被最初的失敗打敗;相反，他想出了更多的辦法來推廣他的手推車。由此可知，他是一位聰明的商人。故答案是Hewasasmartbusinessman.Hewassocreativethatheinventedtheshoppingcartandtrieddifferentwaystomakeitacceptedbycustomers.Inaddition,hewasresilient,forhewasn'tdefeatedbyinitialfailure;instead,hefiguredoutmoresolutionstopromotehiscarts.（48words）o第二節(jié)（20分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你校將開展每天鍛煉一小時的活動。請你給交換生Jim寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：.邀請理由：.鍛煉的具體安排。ThenextmorningIpostedsignsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcouldfind.Eachsignread,"Fooddrivetosupporttheelderlypoorofourtown!Donationsofnon-perishable（不易腐的）foodsaregreatlyneeded.”WithinafewdaysIhadtolocateemptyofficespaceto7themassivenumberofcontributionswehadcollected.Oneofmycoworkers,Maggie,madetheroundswithmeeverydayfromonedepartmenttoanothertopickupthecannedgoodsandotherfoods.Maggiewasoversixtybutpushedourfoodtrolleyaroundwiththe8ofawomanhalfherage.Asweweremakingourroundsoneday,Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenergyandenthusiasm.“Annie,"shesaid,"withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican'tthinkofabetterwaytobe9forkeepingourjobswhensomanyhavelosttheirs.Suremoneyistight.Butwhenisn'tit?Peopleneedfbod.”AsIlistenedtoMaggie,themilkman'swords10inmyears,"Kidsneedmilk.”A.adviceA.adviceA.sitA.driveA.keysA.fromA.happinessA.checkA.satisfactionA.luckyA.hid【答案】A.adviceA.sitA.driveA.keysA.fromA.adviceA.sitA.driveA.keysA.fromA.happinessA.checkA.satisfactionA.luckyA.hid【答案】B.pityB-stayB?struggleB.kidsB.toB?kindnessB?clearB?energyB?proudfellhelpC?workC-refuseC?emptiesC.forC?patienceC?storeC.qualityC.delightedC?rangmedicineD.beginD?attemptD?centsD.withD.politenessD?separateD.motivationD-gratefulD.disappeared1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.C1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者兒時受到送奶人的資助，當需要他奉獻時，受此鼓舞,積極投身到幫助貧窮老年人籌集食物的活動中。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們鎮(zhèn)上一家為老年人服務的食品銀行正在尋求幫助。A.advice注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,Yours,LiHu【答案】DearJim,How'severythinggoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoininourschool'sfitnessprogram,One-hourWorkoutEveryDay.Iknowyou'rereallyintosports,andtheworkoutisjustperfectforyou.Ifsagoodchancetobuildupyourbodyandsweatawayyourstress.Theworkoutisscheduledoneveryweekdayfrom5pmto6pm.Wewillfirstgatherattheschoolfieldfora10-minutewarmup.Afterthat,youcanchooseeithertoexerciseindoorsoroutdoors.Sportslikeswimming,basketballandbadmintonareallavailableinourindoorstadium.Ifyouprefertoexerciseintheopenair,youcanrunlapsorplayfootballtoburnyourcalories.I'mlookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給交換生Jim寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加你校將開展每天鍛煉一小時的活動?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累參力口：joinin—>takepartin喜歡：beinto—>befbndof機會：chance一opportunity期望：lookforwardto一expect2,句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoininourschool'sfitnessprogram,One-hourWorkoutEveryDay.拓展句：I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoininourschooPsfitnessprogram,whichiscalledOne-hourWorkoutEveryDay.【點睛】[高分句型1]It'sagoodchancetobuildupyourbodyandsweatawayyourstress.（運用了it作形式主語，真正主語為不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)）[高分句型2]Ifyouprefertoexerciseintheopenair,youcanrunlapsorplayfootballtoburnyourcalories.（運用了if引導的條件狀語從句）建議；B.pity遺憾；C.help幫助；D.medicine醫(yī)學，藥品。根據(jù)下文“themassivenumberofcontributionswehadcollected"和"pickupthecannedgoodsandotherfbods”可知,這里需要幫助，需要籌集食物。故選C。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我走回我的辦公室，不知道從哪里開始。A.sit坐；B.stay停留；C.work工作；D.begin開始。根據(jù)""Well,um,errr...sure.Iguessso."AsIstuttered（結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說）throughmyresponse,allIcouldthinkwas,“What?Whyme?”"可知,作者在接受任務之后,不知道從哪里開始著手。故選D。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：失業(yè)率的上升迫使我許多同事的家庭為生存而掙扎。A.drive駕駛;B.struggle努力,掙扎；C.refuse拒絕；D.attempt嘗試。根據(jù)"Thiswasatimewhentheeconomywasfading.”和“Theriseinunemployment”可知，經(jīng)濟衰退和失業(yè)率上升迫使作者許多同事的家庭為生存而掙扎。故選B。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩天后，吉姆撿起空牛奶，留下四升牛奶。A.keys鑰匙；B.kids孩子；C.empties空瓶，空箱；D.cents美分。根據(jù)上文“MomwroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnottodeliveranymoremilk.”可知，此處送奶人來收空瓶子。故選Co.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：牛奶照常送去，吉姆每隔一天就送四升牛奶，從未從我們這里收過一分錢。A.from從；B.to朝，向；C.for為了；D.with帶有，具有。根據(jù)“nevercollectingacent”可知，Jim從未從作者他們那里收過一分錢。故選A。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一想起吉姆的善意，我的熱情就火了起來。A.happiness幸福，快樂；B.kindness善良,善意；C.patience耐心；D.politeness禮貌。根據(jù)上文“ThemilkdeliverycontinuedasusualandJimleftfourlitersofmilkeveryotherday,nevercollectingacent5us.”可矢口，作者想到了Jim的善良，激發(fā)了自己的熱情。故選B。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天之內(nèi)，我不得不找到一個空辦公室來存放我們收集到的大量捐贈物品。A.check檢查；B.clear清理;C.store儲存；D.separate分離。根據(jù)“themassivenumberofcontributionswehadcollected.”可知，作者找到一個辦公室來存放收集到的大量捐贈物品。故選Co.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：麥琪已經(jīng)60多歲了，但卻用一半的力量推著我們的餐車。A.satisfaction滿足；B.energy精力；C.quality質(zhì)量；D.motivation動機。根據(jù)下文“Asweweremakingourroundsoneday,Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenergyandenthusiasm.”可矢口，此處是信息詞energy的詞匯復現(xiàn)。故選B。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，“在失業(yè)率達到10%的情況下，我想不出比這更好的方式來感謝我們在這么多人失去工作的情況下保住了工作。"A.lucky幸運的；B.proud驕傲的；C.delighted高興的；D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)“forkeepingourjobswhensomanyhavelosttheirs.”可知,她因為保住了工作而感到感激。故選D。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我聽著麥琪說話時，送奶員的話在我耳邊回響:“孩子們需要牛奶。"A.hid隱藏；B.fell落下,跌倒;C.rang回響，響徹；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)"Itread,“Kidsneedmilk."”可知，送奶員的話在作者耳邊回響。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。AFrederickLawOlmstedwasbornonApril26,1822,andgrewtobecomenineteenth-centuryAmerica'snumberonelandscapearchitect.Tocreatethenewpark,partnersandOlmstedremovednearly5millioncubicyardsofdirt,11(blow)uprockwith260tonsofgunpowder,andplanted270,000treesandshrubs,12(work)wellintohisseventies,OlmsteddesignedmoreparksandevenanentireChicagosuburb,Riverside.Despitethebadeyesight,Olmstedled13(he)tocreatesuchbeautifulplaces.【答案】11.blew12.Working13.himself【分析】本文是記敘文。介紹了19世紀美國首位景觀設(shè)計師FrederickLawOlmsted,盡管視力不好，但他創(chuàng)造了許多公園。為了創(chuàng)造新公園，他與伙伴移除院子，炸毀石頭，種植樹木和灌木。11.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：為了設(shè)計這個新公園，Olmsted和伙伴移除了幾乎五百萬個充滿爛泥的立方形的院子，用260噸火藥炸毀了石頭，并且種植了270000棵樹和灌木。分析句子可知，blow與removed,planted作并列謂語，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，故填blew。.考查非謂語動詞。句意：七十多歲還能夠好好工作，Olmsted設(shè)計了更多的公園，甚至整個芝加哥的河畔郊區(qū)。分析句子可知，句子的謂語是designed,work用非謂語動詞形式作狀語，work與邏輯主語Olmsted是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填Working。.考查代詞。句意：盡管視力不好，Olmsted還是讓自己創(chuàng)造了這些美麗的地方。分析句子可知，主語和賓語指代同一人，賓語用反身代詞。故填himself。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。BIwassensitive14music.Iformedmyfirstbandcalled"RollingFrog”.Atthebeginning,wereliedon15(perform)inpubsortopassers-bytoearnextramoneyincash.Thenweworefalsebeardstopretendtobethemusicianswhompeoplewerefamiliarwith.Soon,our“fimnyjazz”becamefamousand16(invite)toperformforbroadcaststationsbegantocome.【答案】14.to15.performing16.invitations【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者組建的樂隊“RollingFrog”是如何一步步出名，并最后接到廣播電臺表演的邀請的。.考查介詞。句意：我對音樂很敏感。結(jié)合句意表示“對敏感”短語為besensitiveto。故填tOo.考查非謂語動詞。句意：一開始，我們依靠在酒吧或給路人表演來賺取額外的現(xiàn)金。perform作介詞的賓語，應用動名詞形式。故填performing。.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：不久，我們的“滑稽爵士”就出名了，到廣播電臺表演的邀請也開始接踵而至。此處作主語，表示“邀請”應用invitation,且前文沒有冠詞，故用復數(shù)形式。故填invitations0閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。COnemorning,thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop.Whenthebuscame,weallhurriedonboard.Aboy,ridingabikebesidethebusand17(wave)hisarm,caughtmyattention.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboy18(run)upthebus.Thenheasked,"Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanshouted,"Oh,dear!It9s19⑴”.Afterthatpeoplebegantalkingabout20theboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangerssuddenlybecamefriendlytooneanother.【答案】17.waving18.ran19.mine20.what【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了某天早上一個騎自行車的男孩追上公交車，為了歸還一個女人的手提箱的故事。.考查非謂語動詞。句意：一個騎著自行車，在公共汽車旁揮舞著手臂的男孩引起了我的注意。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知wave在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語boy構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故應用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填waving。.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：最后，當我們到達下一站時，那個男孩跑上了公共汽車。根據(jù)上文“whenwecametothenextstop”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時。故填ran。.考查代詞。句意：一個女人喊道:“哦，天哪！是我的?！贝颂幾鞅碚Z，表示“我的手提箱”應用名詞性物主代詞mine。故填mine。.考查賓語從句。句意：在那之后，人們開始談論這個男孩所做的事情，這群陌生人突然變得彼此友好起來。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指“男孩所做的事情”應用what引導。故填whato第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIfyousuddenlyfindyourselfworkingfromhomeoranotherremotelocation,you'regoingtomissthoseinteractionswithotherpeople.Videoconferencingcanhelpbyallowingyoutotalkface-to-face,evenifitisviaascreen.Jitsiisoneofthosefreevideoconferencingappsyoucanusetoconnect.Jitsiisasetofopen-sourceprojectsthatallowsyoutoeasilybuildanddeploysecurevideoconferencingsolutions.AttheheartofJitsiareJitsiVideobridgeandJitsiMeet,whichletyouhaveconferencesontheinternet,whileotherprojectsinthecommunityenableotherfeaturessuchasaudio,dial-in,recording,andsimulcasting.Jitsistartedlifeasawaytotalktopeopleovertheinternetusingaudioandvideo.Overthecourseofadecade,thou