一般過(guò)去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 區(qū)別及練習(xí)題

一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)區(qū)別及練習(xí)題一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)區(qū)別及練習(xí)題一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)區(qū)別及練習(xí)題xxx公司一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)區(qū)別及練習(xí)題文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去的區(qū)別1.兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，它和現(xiàn)在有密切的聯(lián)系。一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，不涉及對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。She

hasseenthefilmbefore.她看過(guò)這部電影。（強(qiáng)調(diào)她已經(jīng)看過(guò)了）She

sawthefilmlastnight.她昨晚看了這部電影。（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間是昨晚）MrGreen

hasboughtanewcomputer.格林先生買了一臺(tái)新電腦。(強(qiáng)調(diào)格林先生現(xiàn)在有了一臺(tái)新電腦)MrGreen

boughtanewcomputeryesterday.格林先生昨天買了一臺(tái)新電腦。(強(qiáng)調(diào)買新電腦的時(shí)間是昨天)2.兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副詞以及“for+一段時(shí)間”，“since+過(guò)去時(shí)間/從句”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。不能單獨(dú)與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)則常與“一段時(shí)間+ago”，justnow，yesterday，lastweek等表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。Mike

haslivedinBeijingfor5years.麥克在北京住了五年了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)住了五年）Mike

livedinBeijing5yearsago.五年前麥克住在北京。（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間點(diǎn)是五年前）Lucy

hasjust

called

you.露西剛打過(guò)電話給你。（強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)打過(guò)電話了）Lucy

calledyoujustnow.露西剛才給你打了電話。（強(qiáng)調(diào)打電話的時(shí)間是剛剛）注意點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用句型Itisthefirst/secondtime….that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).Itwasthesecondtimethatthegirl

hadbeenlate.這是女孩第二次遲到了。ItisthefirsttimethatI

havevisitedtheGreatWall.這是我第一次游覽長(zhǎng)城。isthe…that…結(jié)構(gòu),that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).Thisisthebestfilmthat

I've(ever)seen.這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影。Thisisthefirsttime(that)

I'veobtainedascholarship.這是我第一次獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。練習(xí)題1.A.用already或yet

1)Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures______No,theyhaven’t_____.

2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions_____.

3)Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibition_______.

B.用since或for

1)Wehavelearnedfivelessons_______thebeginningofthisterm.

2)MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.

3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s______twoweeks.

C.用havegone或havebeen

1)WherearetheboystudentsThey_________totheschoolfactory.

2)—IsyourfatherinNo,he________toShenzhen._________heever__________therebefore—Yes,he__________thereseveraltimes

3)HeaskedmeifI________toHangzhoubefore.

ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI______never______tothatcitybefore.

2.選擇填空

1.Mother_______meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.

A.hadmade…h(huán)avetriedB.made…h(huán)avetried

C.hasmade…triedD.made…tried

2“He_______todrawhorsesalready”.“When________he”“Lastyear”.

A.learned…h(huán)asB.learned…didC.haslearned…h(huán)asD.haslearned…did

3.Tom_____upintothetree.Look,he______highupthere!

A.hasgot…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got…wasD.climbed…is

4.____you_____thetextyetYes,we_______ittwohoursago.

A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…h(huán)aveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…h(huán)ad

5.“Why______she_______angry”“Becausehe_____atherjustnow.”

A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shouteddid…get…h(huán)asshoutedD.has…got…h(huán)asshouted

6.______you_____thefilmbeforeWhere_____you____it

A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…did…watchHave…seen…h(huán)ave…seenD.Did…see…h(huán)ave…seen

____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.

A.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…h(huán)avewaitedD.havekept…h(huán)avewaited

______John_______Tothelibrary.He_________thereforanhour.

…been…h(huán)asgoneB.has…gone…h(huán)asbeenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…went

thebabystill_____No,it_______crying.

A.Has…cried…h(huán)asstoppedB.Is…crying…stoppedDid…cry…stoppedD.Is…crying…h(huán)asstoppedI_______theway.I________hereforquitemanyyears.

A.knew…h(huán)avelivedB.knew…liveC.know…h(huán)avelivedD.know…live

11._____youever_____AmericaYes,Ihave.

A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beentoD.Have…beenin

12.Mybrother____collegeforoverthreeyears.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat

________theArmybytheendof1989.He______inthearmysincethen.

A.joined…isB.hasjoined…h(huán)asbeenC.hadjoined…isD.hadjoined…h(huán)asbeen

14.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptensatellites.

A.came…h(huán)avesentB.came…h(huán)adsentC.come…h(huán)avesentD.hadcome…sent

15.Jack____overfivelessonsbyseveno’clock.Thenhe____arest.

A.went…tookB.went…h(huán)adtakenC.hadgone…tookD.hadgone…h(huán)adtaken

16.We____outbythattimethathe____aspyforalongtime.

A.hadfound…h(huán)adbeenB.hadfound…wasC.found…h(huán)adbeenD.found…was

17.Beforethenews____him,he____toknowaboutit.

A.reaches…h(huán)asgotB.reached…h(huán)adgotC.reached…gotD.hadreached…got

18.I_____himasecondletterbeforeI____fromhim.

A.wrote…h(huán)eardB.wrote…h(huán)adheardC.hadwritten…h(huán)eardD.havewritten…h(huán)ear

19.People____thatthesoldiers_____fighting.

A.say…h(huán)adstoppedB.said…h(huán)asstoppedC.say…stoppedD.said…h(huán)adstopped

20.We____inagoodharvestbecausewe____enoughrain.

A.didn’tget…h(huán)adhadB.got…h(huán)adhadC.hadgot…h(huán)adhadD.got…h(huán)adn’thad

21.They_______forfivehourswhenthey______inNewYork.

A.flew…arrivedB.hadflown…h(huán)adarrivedC.flew…h(huán)adarrivedD.hadflown…arrived

22.She____thatit_____fortwodaysbythatday.

A.says…h(huán)asrainedB.says…h(huán)adrainedC.said…h(huán)adrainedD.said…rained

23.John_____theresincetheyearbefore,sohe_____them.

A.hadworked…knewB.hadworked…h(huán)adknownworked…knewD.worked…h(huán)adknown24.He_____angrybecausehe____foralongtime.

A.hadgot…h(huán)adwaitedB.got…waitedC.hadgot…waitedD.got…h(huán)adwaited

25.—Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.

—When__________you__________it

—Thedaybeforeyest