2013年高考真題-英語(yǔ)(天津卷)Word版含答案

2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語(yǔ)筆試一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.----I'mgoingtoVenicenextweek.----.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You'recrazyneverknowB.You'reluckyC.You'dbetternotD.You2.lfyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtoaband.A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want3.1thinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime----therearemeaningfulthingstodo.A.lessmostB.moreC.theleastD.the4.----Mary'sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn'twanttotakeit.----?It'saverygoodchance.A.GuesswhatwhyB.SowhatC.WhocaresD.How5.small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.AsOnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.6.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,isannouncedintoday'snewspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what7.WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedaforfineart.A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit8.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasritableto.A.getawayonB.dropinC.checkoutD.hold9.Noonebemoregenerous,hehasaheartofgold.A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need10.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsindailyconversations.A.usingusedB.touseC.havingusedD.11.Itwasnotuntilneartheendofthelettershementionedherownplan.A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when12.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartodescribedinthismagazine.A.themB.theseC.thoseD.ones13.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersoneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepairedarerepairingB.haverepairedC.repairedD.14.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,heabletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbewouldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.15.IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What二、完形填空AsIheldmyfather'shandsonenight,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticetheircalluses（老繭）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa16.includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought（旱災(zāi)）hitOntario.turningitintoa17desert.OnoneogthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast18fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which19tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn't20quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we21neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand22.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves1"Dad23."Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe're”SuchisDad----whateverproblemhe25,henevergivesup.26,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,27Dadremainedoptimistic.He28tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplated.OnlythendidItrulybeginto29Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal30.Fromdawntodusk,hewarkscountlesshoursto31ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness32hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames33hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand34puttingothersfirst.Dad,thelifeIhavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.16.A.teacherB.gardenerC.farmerD.grocer17.A.stormyB.livelyC.disappearingD.burning18.A.orderB.formC.gapD.position19.A.repeatedlyB.normallyC.finallyD.really20.A.goB.beginC.occurD.change21.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.nearly22.A.surprisedD.frightenedB.nervousC.angry23.A.apologizedB.criedC.complainedD.laughed24.A.lostB.doneC.goneD.touched25.A.meetswithaboutB.bringsupC.worksoutD.thinks26.A.ThankfullyD.StrangelyB.HopefullyC.Unfortunately27.A.orB.forC.soD.but28.A.happenedB.seemedC.continuedD.aimed29.A.faceB.appreciateC.examineD.question30.A.loveB.prideC.friendshipD.honesty31.A.supportB.settleC.startD.impress32.A.afterB.beforeC.besideD.under33.A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incontrolofD.inplaceof34.A.carefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.humorous35.A.historyB.mottoC.patternsD.lessons三、閱讀理解A.GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers,yourcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyplacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature,Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits（學(xué)分）,youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayearsrentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrar.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.Thelibrary'supperfloorismainlyforstudentstoreadinaquietplacehavegroupdiscussionstakecomfortableseatsgettheircomputersfixedLibrarycomputersonthegroundfloorhelpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentscontainsoftwareessentialforschoolworkareforthosewhowantoaccessthewi-fiaremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationformsWhatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?Agroupmustconsistof8peopleThree-houruseperdayistheminimumOneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversityApplicantsmustmarktheroomonthemapAstudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhecanaffordtherentalfeeattendscertaincoursedhasnowheretoputhisbookshasearnedtherequiredcreditsWhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?MobilephonesOrangejuice.CandySandwichesB.Lastnight'smeteor（流星）showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothsclild,EmeraldValley'smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity'slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointments”.Astronomers---scientistswhostudystarsandplanetshavebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,batsfrogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating迂徙的）birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalscasualties（傷亡）resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseperson'schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsofhightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.41.lthappenedlastnightthatthecity'slightsaffectedthemeteorwatchingthemeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticedthecitylightshowattractedmanypeoplethemeteorwatchingendedupasocialoutingWhatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?MeteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbeforeTheirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepairLightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyearsTheireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallightingWhattheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraph4?BirdsmaytakeothermigrationpathsAnimal'livinghabitsmaychangesuddenlyVarietiesofanimalswillbecomesharplyreducedAnimals'survivalisthreatenedbyoutdoorlightingLightingregulationsinFlagstaff,ArizonaareputintoeffecttoLessenthechanceofgettingcancercreateanidealobservationconditionensurecitizensagoodsleepatnightenableallcreaturestoliveinharmonyWhatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?SavingwildlifeissavingourselvesGreateffortsshouldbemadetosaveenergyHumanactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendlyNewequipmentshouldbeintroducedforspacestudyC.PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours（繞行路）inlifethatbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButIasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents'homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortesteasiestroad,especiallywhenaiwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohatesconfinement（限制）andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershkeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They'dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons見識(shí)）.Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents'doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstoriesIgrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyonadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourneyandthebestpartofyourself.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents'home?ItwaslesstimeItwouldbefasterandsaferHerkidswouldfeellessconfinedShefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearbyTheauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadstorelaxinthefreshairtakeadepbreathtakecareofthelambletthekidsplaywithBannerWhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.GettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflifeEnjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone'shealthOneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimalsWhydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?TogiveherselfsometimetoreadToordersomefoodforthemToplayagamewiththem.ToletthemcooldownWhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?CharmoftheDetourTheRoadtoBraveryCreativityoutofNecessityRoadtripandCountryLifeD.Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved（毫不掩飾的）.Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit'sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoylove,marriage,birthalsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated復(fù)雜的）Mydefinitionfohappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoohealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon'tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe'vegottohave.We'vesoself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit'smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren'tnecessarilyhappierHappinessisn'taboutwhathappenstousit'sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It'stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It'snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.Aspeoplegrowolder,theyfeelithardertoexperiencehappinessassociatetheirhappinesslesswithotherswilltakefewerrisksinpursuinghappinesstendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappinessWhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph5and6?ShecareslittleaboutherownhealthSheenjoysthefreedomoftravelingSheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylifeSheprefersgettingpleasurefromhouseworkWhatcanbinformedfromParagraph7?PsychologiststhinksatisfyingworkiskeytohappinessPsychologists'opinioniswellprovedbyGrandma'caseGrandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocialgatheringsGrandma'shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflifePeoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccessconsiderpressuresomethingblockingtheirwaystressthenrighttohappinesstoomuchareatalosstomakecorrectchoicesaremorelikelytobehappyWhatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?HappinessliesbetweenthepositiveandthenegativeEachmanisthemasterofhisownfateSuccessleadstohappinessHappyishewhoiscontent閱讀表達(dá)MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.I'dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidmsagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover（火星探測(cè)器）.BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind,Curiosity.Icouldn'twantforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone'smind...”Fivemonthslater,mymonreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilespreadacrossherface.OnAugust5,2012,at10:31p.m,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She'dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars,GrandmalivedinChina,thous