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UNIT3

FamilymattersSectionC

Developingideas,Presentingideas&ReflectionUNIT3FamilymattersSectionC1詞匯一admirev.(1)欽佩,贊美,羨慕(2)欣賞,觀賞

【要點必記】(1)admiresb.for...因……而羨慕/欽佩某人admireoneself自我欣賞(2)admirationn.贊賞,欽佩haveadmirationfor對……表示欽佩in/withadmiration欽佩地,贊賞地(3)admirableadj.值得贊賞的題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯詞匯一admirev.(1)欽佩,贊美,羨慕(2)欣賞2【學(xué)法點撥】與admiresb.for...結(jié)構(gòu)類似的搭配還有:thanksb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而感謝某人單句語法填空(1)Iadmiredhim

beingsoconfidentathisage.(2)I’mfullof

(admire)forthosespaceheroes.(3)Asamatteroffact,whathehasdoneisreally

(admire).(4)Allthechildrenstoodthere,watchingthepianist

admiration.foradmirationadmirablein/with【學(xué)法點撥】foradmirationadmirablein3單句寫作(5)我因為他向世界冠軍挑戰(zhàn)而欽佩他。______________________________________________________________________

(6)他因慷慨大方而受到欽佩。 ______________________________________________________________________Iadmirehimforhischallengingtheworldchampion.Heisadmiredforhisbeinggenerous.單句寫作Iadmirehimforhischall4詞匯二judge(1)v.認為,判斷;判決

(2)n.裁判員,評判員;法官,審判員【要點必記】(1)judgingby/from根據(jù)……判斷judgingfromone’saccent從口音判斷asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.不要以貌取人。(2)judgementn.看法;判斷力;判決inone’sjudgement在某人看來reserveone’sjudgement保留某人的看法詞匯二judge(1)v.認為,判斷;判決

5【誤區(qū)警示】judgingby/from...作狀語時,是獨立成分,不受主語的影響和限制。有類似用法的還有:generally/exactly/frankly/honestlyspeaking一般地/確切地/坦率地/誠實地說considering(that)...考慮到……,鑒于……providing/provided(that)...假如……,倘若…… 【誤區(qū)警示】6單句寫作(1)

(根據(jù)……判斷)hisexpression,hisrequestmusthavebeenturneddown.(2)

(據(jù)我判斷),thetotalcostofthesubwayaddsuptomorethanthreebillionyuan.單句語法填空(3)I’dprefertoreservemy

(judge)untilIfindalltheevidence.(4)

(consider)he’sonlyjuststarted,heknowsquitealotaboutit.

Judgingfrom/byAsfarasIcanjudgejudgementConsidering單句寫作Judgingfrom/byAsfaras7詞匯三settlev.(1)定居;安家落戶(in)

(2)(使)平靜,(使)安定

(3)和解;解決;結(jié)束(爭論、爭端等)【要點必記】settlein/into安頓下來;習(xí)慣于(新居);適應(yīng)新環(huán)境(或新工作)settledown平靜下來;安頓下來;著手認真做(+to)settlefor勉強接受,將就settleon/upon決定,選定詞匯三settlev.(1)定居;安家落戶(in)

8【詞語辨析】settle與solve(1)settle常指解決爭端,賓語多為issue,argument,quarrel,difference等;(2)solve側(cè)重給出答案,賓語多為pro-blem,mystery,puzzle,difficulty等?!驹~語積累】settlern.定居者settledadj.穩(wěn)定的;定居的settlementn.解決;定居;協(xié)議

It’sallsettled.一切都定下來了。reachasettlement達成協(xié)議【詞語辨析】It’sallsettled.一切都定下來9寫出下列句中劃線詞語的意思(1)ThattourguidehadcometoAmericaandsettledinBoston.(2)IttookmeafewminutestosettledownbeforeIgaveaspeech.(3)Undertheguidanceofhisfather,heisverylikelytosettlethematter.單句語法填空(4)Icouldn’taffordthehouseIreallywanted,soIhadtosettle

secondbest.(5)—Whydoyoulooksoupset?—Therearesomanytroublesomeproblemsremaining

(settle).(6)Withalotofdifficultproblems

(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime. 在某地定居平靜下來解決fortobesettledtosettle寫出下列句中劃線詞語的意思在某地定居平靜下來解決forto10詞匯四detail(1)n.細節(jié),細微之處;詳情

(2)vt.詳述;詳細說明【教材原句】Featuresarewritteninanindividualstyle,withextradetailandbackground.特寫是用一種獨特的風(fēng)格寫的,帶有額外的細節(jié)和背景?!疽c必記】indetail詳細地gointodetail(s)詳細敘述,逐一說明haveaneyefordetail善于捕捉細節(jié)【詞語積累】detailedadj.詳細的detailedlist清單detailedinstructions詳細說明detailedregulations細則 詞匯四detail(1)n.細節(jié),細微之處;詳情

11單句寫作(1)Shewilltellthestory

(詳細地).(2)Ican’t

(詳細敘述)now;itwouldtaketoolong.單句語法填空(3)We’dbetterdiscusseverything

detailbeforeweworkouttheplan.(4)Canyouproduceareport

(detail)whatwe’vespentontheprojectsofar? indetailgointodetail(s)indetailing單句寫作indetailgointodetail(s)12詞匯五containvt.(1)包含;容納;含有(2)抑制,克制(強烈的感情)

【教材原句】

Themiddlepartcontainsthe“meat”ofthestory,withtheendingbeingasummary,apowerfulquoteorevenasurpriseforthereader.中間部分包含著故事的“主要部分”,結(jié)尾是一個總結(jié),一個具有感染力的名言引述,或者甚至是給讀者的一個驚喜?!疽c助記】containoneself控制/克制自己詞匯五containvt.(1)包含;容納;含有(213【詞語辨析】contain與include(1)AcontainsB(=BisinsideA)B在A里面(2)AincludesB(=BispartofA)B是A的一部分【一言助記】Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapples/applesincluded.容器中盛著很多種水果,其中包括蘋果。 【詞語辨析】14單句寫作(1)Hearingthenews,he

(難以克制)andburstintolaughter.辨析填空(contain/include)(2)Therocket

anumberofscientificinstruments,

atelevisioncamera.(3)Severalcitiescompetedtohostthe32ndOlympicGames,Tokyo

.(4)Youmust

yourangerwhenaquarrelarises.(5)[2015·福建卷]Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,butneither________anyusefulsuggestions.

couldn’tcontainhimselfcontainsincludingincludedcontaincontained單句寫作couldn’tcontainhimselfc15詞匯六summaryn.總結(jié),概要

【要點必記】insummary總的說來asummaryof...……的總結(jié)/摘要makeasummary作總結(jié)tosumup總之 詞匯六summaryn.總結(jié),概要

【要點必記】16單句寫作(1)

(總的來說),thiswasadisappointingperfor-mance.(2)

(總之),foryourhealth,youmusttakeregularexerciseandstopsmoking.

InsummaryTosumup單句寫作InsummaryTosumup17詞匯七powerfuladj.強有力的,有影響(感染)力的

【教材原句】

Themiddlepartcontainsthe“meat”ofthestory,withtheendingbeingasummary,apowerfulquoteorevenasurpriseforthereader.中間部分包含著故事的“主要部分”,結(jié)尾是一個總結(jié),一個具有感染力的名言引述,或者甚至是給讀者的一個驚喜?!疽c必記】(1)powern.力量,權(quán)力

vt.給……提供動力,驅(qū)動withinone’spower在某人能力/權(quán)力范圍之內(nèi)beyondone’spower超出某人的能力/權(quán)力詞匯七powerfuladj.強有力的,有影響(感染18apowerfailure停電;電力故障apowerstation發(fā)電站beinpower執(zhí)政cometopower開始掌權(quán)/執(zhí)政takepower奪取政權(quán)(2)powerfuladj.強大的,有力的powerfullyadv.強大地powerlessadj.無權(quán)力的powerlesslyadv.無權(quán)力地 apowerfailure停電;電力故障19單句語法填空(1)Bodylanguageisoneofthemost

(power)meansofcommunication. (2)Inthefutureallcarswill

(power)byelectricity,solarenergyorwind.(3)The

(power)thecaris,themoredifficultitistohandle(操縱).單句寫作(4)NotthatIdon’twanttohelpyou,butthatit’s

(超出我的能力)todoso.(5)Thepresident

(上臺執(zhí)政)in1958.(6)Thepartyhasbeen

(執(zhí)政)foreightyears.powerfulbepoweredmorepowerfulbeyondmypowercametopower

inpower單句語法填空powerfulbepoweredmore20詞匯八inthelead領(lǐng)先

【教材原句】...hisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.……他的弟弟喬尼則領(lǐng)先?!疽c必記】takethelead(indoingsth.)帶頭(做某事)playthelead演主角themale/femalelead男主角/女主角leadsinger/guitarist主唱/首席吉他手 詞匯八inthelead領(lǐng)先

【教材原句】21單句寫作(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Despitethepain,theathletewas

(領(lǐng)先)throughouttheentirerace,andfinallywonthegoldmedal.(2)They

(帶頭做實驗).(3)She’s

(演主角)inherschoolplay.(4)Janewaschosenasthe

(女主角).intheleadtooktheleadindoingtheexperimentsplayingtheleadfemalelead單句寫作intheleadtookthelead22詞匯九unexpectedadj.想不到的,意外的

【教材原句】Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace...這是一場結(jié)局意外的比賽……【要點必記】(1)anunexpectedresult意想不到的結(jié)果anunexpectedvisitor不速之客(2)unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地 詞匯九unexpectedadj.想不到的,意外的 23單句寫作(1)Theexperimentproducedsome

(意想不到的結(jié)果).單句語法填空(2)Hisfatherdied

(unexpected).

unexpectedresultsunexpectedly單句寫作unexpectedresultsunexpec24詞匯十obviouslyadv.明顯地,顯而易見地

【教材原句】“Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo,”saysJonny.“很明顯,當(dāng)你哥哥這樣做的時候,你認為這是很酷的事情,”喬尼說?!疽c必記】beobvioustosb.對某人來說是顯而易見的Itisobviousthat...很明顯…… 詞匯十obviouslyadv.明顯地,顯而易見地 25單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]

(obvious),theopposingvoicefromthemediareflectsthetruth.單句寫作(2)Itmight

(對……來說顯而易見)you,butitisn’ttome.(3)

(很明顯)theyarehavingfunontheseaside.

ObviouslybeobvioustoIt’sobviousthat 單句語法填空ObviouslybeobvioustoI26詞匯十一despiteprep.盡管,雖然

【教材原句】Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.盡管他們常常為“一些蠢事”爭論不休,阿里斯泰爾還是認為有位兄弟是一種優(yōu)勢?!疽c必記】(1)despite+v.-ing(√)despite+what從句(√)despitethefact+that從句(√)despite+that從句(×)(2)inspiteof盡管詞匯十一despiteprep.盡管,雖然

【教材27【誤區(qū)警示】despite與inspiteof一樣,是(短語)介詞,其后可接名詞、代詞和動名詞作賓語,在句中作讓步狀語;而though/although/evenif/eventhough則是連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 【誤區(qū)警示】28單句語法填空(1)[江西卷]ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife

hisgreatwealth.單句寫作(2)

(盡管申請了)hundredsofjobs,hehasn’tfoundone.(3)Shewasgoodatphysics

(盡管事實是)shefounditboring.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(4)Despitesuchabigdifferenceinattitudetowardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.

suchabigdifferenceinattitudetowardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial. despiteDespiteapplyingfordespitethefactthatInspiteof單句語法填空despiteDespiteapplying29詞匯十二throughout(1)prep.在整個期間,自始至終

(2)adv.處處,各個方面(指空間);在整個時期(指時間)

【教材原句】Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.在我的整個一生中,我的弟弟一直試圖在我做的每件事上打敗我?!疽c必記】(1)throughout=allthrough+時間名詞,意為“貫穿”,表示時間。(2)throughout=allover+地點名詞,意為“遍及”,表示空間。 詞匯十二throughout(1)prep.在整個期30英譯漢(1)throughoutone’slife_________________

(2)throughouttheyear_________________

(3)throughoutthe_________________

(4)throughouttheworld_________________

(5)throughoutthecommunity_________________

一生一年,整年整夜全世界整個社區(qū)英譯漢一生一年,整年整夜全世界整個社區(qū)31詞匯十三entireadj.全部的,整個的

【要點必記】(1)myentirelife我的一生(2)entirelyadv.完全地;全部地agreeentirely完全同意notentirelytrue并非完全是真的 詞匯十三entireadj.全部的,整個的

【要點32單句寫作(1)Iwasted

(一整天)onit.單句語法填空(2)That’san

(entire)differentmatter.anentiredayentirely單句寫作anentiredayentirely33詞匯十四enormouslyadv.非常,極其

【教材原句】Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce.這是一種非常積極的力量?!疽c必記】(1)enormouslyrich/powerful/grateful非常富有/強大/感激anenormouslysuccessfulactor極其成功的男演員(2)anenormousamountofmoney巨款anenormoushouse/dog巨大的房子/大狗anenormousamountoftime大量的時間enormousinterest濃厚的興趣 詞匯十四enormouslyadv.非常,極其

【34單句語法填空(1)Shewaslookingforwardtothemeeting

(enormous).(2)Itpromisestobean

(enormous)enjoyableevent.單句寫作(3)Theteam

(付出了巨大的努力).(4)

(一筆巨款)hasbeenwastedonthisprojectalready.

enormouslyenormouslymadeanenormouseffortAnenormousamountofmoney單句語法填空enormouslyenormouslyma35詞匯十五positiveadj.好的,積極的;正面的;樂觀的;肯定的

【要點必記】(1)bepositiveabout對……有信心/積極樂觀/充分肯定bepositivethat對……有把握(2)positive+-ly→positivelyadv.積極地單句寫作(1)You’vegotto

(更加積極地對待)yourwork.單句語法填空(2)It’shopedthattheindustrywillrespond

(positive)tothisnewproject.

bemorepositiveaboutpositively詞匯十五positiveadj.好的,積極的;正面的36詞匯十六leave...behind把……落在后面

【教材原句】Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonnybehind.如果我把喬尼拋在后面,媽媽就不會高興了?!疽c必記】leaveout省去,遺漏;忽略;冷落leave...alone不管,不理,不干涉leave...aside不予考慮,擱置一邊Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingleftout.他未被邀請參加聚會,感到受了冷落。Whydon’tyoujustmindyourownbusinessandleavemealone?你為什么不能只管好自己的事情而別理我?Let’sleavethematterasideforamoment.我們暫時不考慮這件事吧 詞匯十六leave...behind把……落在后面

37單句語法填空(1)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleave

anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.(2)HesetoffforLondon,leavingthechildren

withtheirmother.(3)Today,wewillbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwill

(leave)out.outbehindbeleft單句語法填空outbehindbeleft38單句寫作(4)Nowthathecanmakeuphisownmind,whynot

him

(不理睬)?(5)You

(落后了)andyourresultsarebelowaveragethistime.(6)You

(漏掉)a“c”in“satisfaction”.(7)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]我想去度假,迫不及待地想要離開這個地方。I’dlovetohaveaholidayandIcan’twaitto

.leavealonegetleftbehindleave/leftoutleavethisplacebehind單句寫作leavealonegetleftbehind39句式一have+賓語+賓補

【教材原句】Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.在我的整個一生中,我的弟弟一直試圖在我做的每件事上打敗我?!疽c必記】(1)havesb./sth.doingsth.容忍某人/某物做某事(多用于否定句中);使/讓某人/某物持續(xù)地做某事(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和正在進行)Theparentscannothavetheirsongettingonwithsuchboys.這對父母不能容忍他們的兒子與這樣的男孩交往。重點句式句式一have+賓語+賓補 重點句式40(2)havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事Youcanhavetheprofessionalathletehelpyou.你可以讓那位職業(yè)運動員幫助你。(3)havesth.done(=getsth.done)讓某事被做(done是別人發(fā)出的動作);使某人/某物遭受某事Unfortunately,hehadhisrightleginjuredduringthetraining.不幸的是,他在訓(xùn)練中把右腿弄傷了。 (2)havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事41單句語法填空(1)Thepoliceaccused(指控)thedriverofhavingthecar

(run)toofast.(2)Iwon’thaveanyone

(say)suchthingsaboutourschool.(3)Whenhismotherhadhim

(do)hishomework,hedecidedtohavethelight

__________(burn)allnighttopretendhewasworkinghard.(4)Peterhadhiscomputer

(fix)becausehedidn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(5)Ihavealotofreading

(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.runningsayingdofixedtocompleteburning單句語法填空runningsayingdofixed42單句寫作(6)He’ll

hisson

(請人照顧)whileheisaway.(7)Iwill

Tom

(讓……去)thereinplaceofme.(8)Justaminute,sir.I’ll

(讓鮑勃領(lǐng)你去)yourroom.havelookedafterhavegohaveBobshowyouto單句寫作havelookedafterhavegohav43句式二與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣

【教材原句】Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonnybehind.如果我把喬尼拋在后面,媽媽就不會高興了?!揪涫椒治觥可暇浔硎镜氖桥c過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,主句謂語動詞用了wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),if條件句用了過去完成時。 句式二與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣

【教材原句】44外研版高中英語必修一UNIT3Familymatters課件45單句語法填空(1)IfNewton

(live)today,hewouldbesurprisedbywhathasbeendiscoveredinscienceandtechnology.(2)Iftheweather

(be)better,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butitrainedallday.(3)—Johnwenttothehospitalalone.—Ifhe

(tell)meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.(4)—Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.—Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,things

(be)muchbetternow!Andmyvegetableswouldn’thavedied.

livedhadbeenhadtoldwouldbe單句語法填空livedhadbeenhadtoldw46(5)Ifhe

(follow)myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.(6)Ifwe

(take)theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.(7)[安徽卷]Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe

(be)tolivethere,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

hadfollowedhadtakenwere(5)Ifhe(follow)m47UNIT3

FamilymattersSectionC

Developingideas,Presentingideas&ReflectionUNIT3FamilymattersSectionC48詞匯一admirev.(1)欽佩,贊美,羨慕(2)欣賞,觀賞

【要點必記】(1)admiresb.for...因……而羨慕/欽佩某人admireoneself自我欣賞(2)admirationn.贊賞,欽佩haveadmirationfor對……表示欽佩in/withadmiration欽佩地,贊賞地(3)admirableadj.值得贊賞的題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯詞匯一admirev.(1)欽佩,贊美,羨慕(2)欣賞49【學(xué)法點撥】與admiresb.for...結(jié)構(gòu)類似的搭配還有:thanksb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而感謝某人單句語法填空(1)Iadmiredhim

beingsoconfidentathisage.(2)I’mfullof

(admire)forthosespaceheroes.(3)Asamatteroffact,whathehasdoneisreally

(admire).(4)Allthechildrenstoodthere,watchingthepianist

admiration.foradmirationadmirablein/with【學(xué)法點撥】foradmirationadmirablein50單句寫作(5)我因為他向世界冠軍挑戰(zhàn)而欽佩他。______________________________________________________________________

(6)他因慷慨大方而受到欽佩。 ______________________________________________________________________Iadmirehimforhischallengingtheworldchampion.Heisadmiredforhisbeinggenerous.單句寫作Iadmirehimforhischall51詞匯二judge(1)v.認為,判斷;判決

(2)n.裁判員,評判員;法官,審判員【要點必記】(1)judgingby/from根據(jù)……判斷judgingfromone’saccent從口音判斷asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.不要以貌取人。(2)judgementn.看法;判斷力;判決inone’sjudgement在某人看來reserveone’sjudgement保留某人的看法詞匯二judge(1)v.認為,判斷;判決

52【誤區(qū)警示】judgingby/from...作狀語時,是獨立成分,不受主語的影響和限制。有類似用法的還有:generally/exactly/frankly/honestlyspeaking一般地/確切地/坦率地/誠實地說considering(that)...考慮到……,鑒于……providing/provided(that)...假如……,倘若…… 【誤區(qū)警示】53單句寫作(1)

(根據(jù)……判斷)hisexpression,hisrequestmusthavebeenturneddown.(2)

(據(jù)我判斷),thetotalcostofthesubwayaddsuptomorethanthreebillionyuan.單句語法填空(3)I’dprefertoreservemy

(judge)untilIfindalltheevidence.(4)

(consider)he’sonlyjuststarted,heknowsquitealotaboutit.

Judgingfrom/byAsfarasIcanjudgejudgementConsidering單句寫作Judgingfrom/byAsfaras54詞匯三settlev.(1)定居;安家落戶(in)

(2)(使)平靜,(使)安定

(3)和解;解決;結(jié)束(爭論、爭端等)【要點必記】settlein/into安頓下來;習(xí)慣于(新居);適應(yīng)新環(huán)境(或新工作)settledown平靜下來;安頓下來;著手認真做(+to)settlefor勉強接受,將就settleon/upon決定,選定詞匯三settlev.(1)定居;安家落戶(in)

55【詞語辨析】settle與solve(1)settle常指解決爭端,賓語多為issue,argument,quarrel,difference等;(2)solve側(cè)重給出答案,賓語多為pro-blem,mystery,puzzle,difficulty等。【詞語積累】settlern.定居者settledadj.穩(wěn)定的;定居的settlementn.解決;定居;協(xié)議

It’sallsettled.一切都定下來了。reachasettlement達成協(xié)議【詞語辨析】It’sallsettled.一切都定下來56寫出下列句中劃線詞語的意思(1)ThattourguidehadcometoAmericaandsettledinBoston.(2)IttookmeafewminutestosettledownbeforeIgaveaspeech.(3)Undertheguidanceofhisfather,heisverylikelytosettlethematter.單句語法填空(4)Icouldn’taffordthehouseIreallywanted,soIhadtosettle

secondbest.(5)—Whydoyoulooksoupset?—Therearesomanytroublesomeproblemsremaining

(settle).(6)Withalotofdifficultproblems

(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime. 在某地定居平靜下來解決fortobesettledtosettle寫出下列句中劃線詞語的意思在某地定居平靜下來解決forto57詞匯四detail(1)n.細節(jié),細微之處;詳情

(2)vt.詳述;詳細說明【教材原句】Featuresarewritteninanindividualstyle,withextradetailandbackground.特寫是用一種獨特的風(fēng)格寫的,帶有額外的細節(jié)和背景?!疽c必記】indetail詳細地gointodetail(s)詳細敘述,逐一說明haveaneyefordetail善于捕捉細節(jié)【詞語積累】detailedadj.詳細的detailedlist清單detailedinstructions詳細說明detailedregulations細則 詞匯四detail(1)n.細節(jié),細微之處;詳情

58單句寫作(1)Shewilltellthestory

(詳細地).(2)Ican’t

(詳細敘述)now;itwouldtaketoolong.單句語法填空(3)We’dbetterdiscusseverything

detailbeforeweworkouttheplan.(4)Canyouproduceareport

(detail)whatwe’vespentontheprojectsofar? indetailgointodetail(s)indetailing單句寫作indetailgointodetail(s)59詞匯五containvt.(1)包含;容納;含有(2)抑制,克制(強烈的感情)

【教材原句】

Themiddlepartcontainsthe“meat”ofthestory,withtheendingbeingasummary,apowerfulquoteorevenasurpriseforthereader.中間部分包含著故事的“主要部分”,結(jié)尾是一個總結(jié),一個具有感染力的名言引述,或者甚至是給讀者的一個驚喜?!疽c助記】containoneself控制/克制自己詞匯五containvt.(1)包含;容納;含有(260【詞語辨析】contain與include(1)AcontainsB(=BisinsideA)B在A里面(2)AincludesB(=BispartofA)B是A的一部分【一言助記】Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapples/applesincluded.容器中盛著很多種水果,其中包括蘋果。 【詞語辨析】61單句寫作(1)Hearingthenews,he

(難以克制)andburstintolaughter.辨析填空(contain/include)(2)Therocket

anumberofscientificinstruments,

atelevisioncamera.(3)Severalcitiescompetedtohostthe32ndOlympicGames,Tokyo

.(4)Youmust

yourangerwhenaquarrelarises.(5)[2015·福建卷]Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,butneither________anyusefulsuggestions.

couldn’tcontainhimselfcontainsincludingincludedcontaincontained單句寫作couldn’tcontainhimselfc62詞匯六summaryn.總結(jié),概要

【要點必記】insummary總的說來asummaryof...……的總結(jié)/摘要makeasummary作總結(jié)tosumup總之 詞匯六summaryn.總結(jié),概要

【要點必記】63單句寫作(1)

(總的來說),thiswasadisappointingperfor-mance.(2)

(總之),foryourhealth,youmusttakeregularexerciseandstopsmoking.

InsummaryTosumup單句寫作InsummaryTosumup64詞匯七powerfuladj.強有力的,有影響(感染)力的

【教材原句】

Themiddlepartcontainsthe“meat”ofthestory,withtheendingbeingasummary,apowerfulquoteorevenasurpriseforthereader.中間部分包含著故事的“主要部分”,結(jié)尾是一個總結(jié),一個具有感染力的名言引述,或者甚至是給讀者的一個驚喜?!疽c必記】(1)powern.力量,權(quán)力

vt.給……提供動力,驅(qū)動withinone’spower在某人能力/權(quán)力范圍之內(nèi)beyondone’spower超出某人的能力/權(quán)力詞匯七powerfuladj.強有力的,有影響(感染65apowerfailure停電;電力故障apowerstation發(fā)電站beinpower執(zhí)政cometopower開始掌權(quán)/執(zhí)政takepower奪取政權(quán)(2)powerfuladj.強大的,有力的powerfullyadv.強大地powerlessadj.無權(quán)力的powerlesslyadv.無權(quán)力地 apowerfailure停電;電力故障66單句語法填空(1)Bodylanguageisoneofthemost

(power)meansofcommunication. (2)Inthefutureallcarswill

(power)byelectricity,solarenergyorwind.(3)The

(power)thecaris,themoredifficultitistohandle(操縱).單句寫作(4)NotthatIdon’twanttohelpyou,butthatit’s

(超出我的能力)todoso.(5)Thepresident

(上臺執(zhí)政)in1958.(6)Thepartyhasbeen

(執(zhí)政)foreightyears.powerfulbepoweredmorepowerfulbeyondmypowercametopower

inpower單句語法填空powerfulbepoweredmore67詞匯八inthelead領(lǐng)先

【教材原句】...hisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.……他的弟弟喬尼則領(lǐng)先?!疽c必記】takethelead(indoingsth.)帶頭(做某事)playthelead演主角themale/femalelead男主角/女主角leadsinger/guitarist主唱/首席吉他手 詞匯八inthelead領(lǐng)先

【教材原句】68單句寫作(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Despitethepain,theathletewas

(領(lǐng)先)throughouttheentirerace,andfinallywonthegoldmedal.(2)They

(帶頭做實驗).(3)She’s

(演主角)inherschoolplay.(4)Janewaschosenasthe

(女主角).intheleadtooktheleadindoingtheexperimentsplayingtheleadfemalelead單句寫作intheleadtookthelead69詞匯九unexpectedadj.想不到的,意外的

【教材原句】Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace...這是一場結(jié)局意外的比賽……【要點必記】(1)anunexpectedresult意想不到的結(jié)果anunexpectedvisitor不速之客(2)unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地 詞匯九unexpectedadj.想不到的,意外的 70單句寫作(1)Theexperimentproducedsome

(意想不到的結(jié)果).單句語法填空(2)Hisfatherdied

(unexpected).

unexpectedresultsunexpectedly單句寫作unexpectedresultsunexpec71詞匯十obviouslyadv.明顯地,顯而易見地

【教材原句】“Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo,”saysJonny.“很明顯,當(dāng)你哥哥這樣做的時候,你認為這是很酷的事情,”喬尼說。【要點必記】beobvioustosb.對某人來說是顯而易見的Itisobviousthat...很明顯…… 詞匯十obviouslyadv.明顯地,顯而易見地 72單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]

(obvious),theopposingvoicefromthemediareflectsthetruth.單句寫作(2)Itmight

(對……來說顯而易見)you,butitisn’ttome.(3)

(很明顯)theyarehavingfunontheseaside.

ObviouslybeobvioustoIt’sobviousthat 單句語法填空ObviouslybeobvioustoI73詞匯十一despiteprep.盡管,雖然

【教材原句】Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.盡管他們常常為“一些蠢事”爭論不休,阿里斯泰爾還是認為有位兄弟是一種優(yōu)勢?!疽c必記】(1)despite+v.-ing(√)despite+what從句(√)despitethefact+that從句(√)despite+that從句(×)(2)inspiteof盡管詞匯十一despiteprep.盡管,雖然

【教材74【誤區(qū)警示】despite與inspiteof一樣,是(短語)介詞,其后可接名詞、代詞和動名詞作賓語,在句中作讓步狀語;而though/although/evenif/eventhough則是連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 【誤區(qū)警示】75單句語法填空(1)[江西卷]ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife

hisgreatwealth.單句寫作(2)

(盡管申請了)hundredsofjobs,hehasn’tfoundone.(3)Shewasgoodatphysics

(盡管事實是)shefounditboring.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(4)Despitesuchabigdifferenceinattitudetowardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.

suchabigdifferenceinattitudetowardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial. despiteDespiteapplyingfordespitethefactthatInspiteof單句語法填空despiteDespiteapplying76詞匯十二throughout(1)prep.在整個期間,自始至終

(2)adv.處處,各個方面(指空間);在整個時期(指時間)

【教材原句】Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.在我的整個一生中,我的弟弟一直試圖在我做的每件事上打敗我?!疽c必記】(1)throughout=allthrough+時間名詞,意為“貫穿”,表示時間。(2)throughout=allover+地點名詞,意為“遍及”,表示空間。 詞匯十二throughout(1)prep.在整個期77英譯漢(1)throughoutone’slife_________________

(2)throughouttheyear_________________

(3)throughoutthe_________________

(4)throughouttheworld_________________

(5)throughoutthecommunity_________________

一生一年,整年整夜全世界整個

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